Slashdot Mirror


Finland Dumps Handwriting In Favor of Typing

mikejuk writes It seems incredible that in the 21st century schools are still teaching children to scratch marks on paper. Well in Finland they are taking a step in the direction of the future by giving up teaching handwriting. The Savon Sanomat newspaper reports that from autumn 2016 cursive handwriting will no longer be a compulsory part of the school curriculum. Instead the schools will teach keyboard skills and 'texting'. The idea of teaching proper keyboard skills to children is unquestionably a great idea, the idea of texting is a little more dubious and many will mourn the loss of a traditional skill like cursive writing. So what about a world where cursive writing is forgotten? What do you do when your computer is dead and you need to leave a note? The death of cursive script probably isn't the death of handwriting but the death of doing it quickly and with style. Some no doubt will want to master it just for the sake of it — like driving a stick shift. I know some U.S. schools have done the same; how proficient should kids be with cursive?

31 of 523 comments (clear)

  1. quick notes? by TWX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't know about you, but I can jot-down quick notes on scraps of paper a hell of a lot faster than I can get out an electronic device, open a note-taking program, and attempt to use an on-screen keyboard to type the same notes with any degree of accuracy.

    I had a meeting a couple of weeks ago with several coworkers and an outside vendor, and it was a quite technical meeting. I had to be able to follow all of the jumps between topics and to keep my notes straight and organized. I later reorganized my notes when I typed them for e-mail, but what I took was stream-of-consciousness at best, and would not have been immediately sendable to others. Since I had to reorganize the notes anyway, using paper was a lot more practical than attempting to do it electronically.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:quick notes? by pjt33 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't know about you, but I can jot-down quick notes on scraps of paper a hell of a lot faster than I can get out an electronic device, open a note-taking program, and attempt to use an on-screen keyboard to type the same notes with any degree of accuracy.

      That's not a fair comparison. If you're counting the time to open the memo app on your phone, you should also count the time to find a pen or pencil and a scrap of paper. For me the time which the former takes is fairly consistent, but the latter varies considerably because I don't usually carry a pen in my trouser pocket.

      As an aside, you seem to be making more of an argument for teaching shorthand than for teaching writing.

    2. Re:quick notes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Writing is an exceptionally important part of learning (http://www.nwp.org/cs/public/print/resource/3555, http://www.uwlax.edu/catl/writing/assignments/writingtolearn.htm). Despite Finland's reputation for excellent education, doing away with an essential skill like writing is shortsighted. The fact that keyboards and tablets and crappy little mobile devices make writing difficult, is a failing of the crappy device, not writing itself. It would be like doing away with reading because you can get audio books. Just becuase the infantile can't write properly is their handicap, not a sign of having abandoned an archaic system for data recording for a more efficient one.

      People learn better when writing notes down, it helps the brain to process the information and to retain it. The perception held by those with such poor motor skills that they find writing difficult to perform have, that their efficiency is improved by typing, is purely that, a perception, and an incorrect one at that. Study after study has proved them wrong, despite their febrile and plaintif cries to the contrary. Writing is far better for learning than typing. You can also continue to record your thoughts and other information when there is no electricity, no requirement for a keyboard or an internet connection ....

      Stupid, stupid, stupid.

    3. Re:quick notes? by oogoliegoogolie · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I use to be like you and believed that cursive is faster than printing, but that all changed one day half a lifetime ago when I was reading tips on how to take better notes in college, and one tip was to print your notes because printing is faster and neater than cursive.

      "Bullshit!" I said, "Everyone knows that cursive is faster than print. Who do they think they are kidding?". On top of this heresy they also stated that writing with a pencil is neater than with a pen. Their tips were changing from heresy to blasphemy! "Little kids print with pencils." I smugly muttered, "and adults write in cursive with pens, where the letters are joined beautifully together in flowing strokes in order to save time and be neater.". Although I knew cursive would best printing in speed and neatness, I must have had some doubts, for at that moment I grabbed my best pen, some crappy dog-chewed pencil, a few sheets of foolscap, and picked out a couple paragraphs in a book to copy to prove them wrong. I should have left well enough alone.

      After numerous iterations of writing and printing with pencil and pen, I could not believe the results but had to accept them:printing, with pencil or pen, was about 30% faster than writing, and clearly more legible. My fastest writing was nothing better than the worst chicken-scratches and would be unreadable by another person, whereas my quickest print was still legible and neat.

      "Oh my god!" I exclaimed just as the dizziness hit me. As I fell to my knees, then to the floor, as my belief system crumbled around me, the last thing I remember before I lost consciousness is muttering "Printing IS faster than writing!"

      Seriously. Write,then print a few paragraphs as fast as you can. The fastest printing is faster and much more legible than the fastest writing. I shit you not.

  2. Cursive is virtually dead already by Dega704 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I remember learning cursive all throughout middle school. It never served any functional purpose afterward. Almost nobody used it and the few people who still insisted on it were the ones whose handwriting nobody wanted to have to read because it was so difficult to make out. In college, many professors will not accept a paper written in cursive for that same reason. I still think handwriting is important, but to hell with cursive. Why waste time teaching it when the vast majority will never use it?

  3. Re:Finland will save money on napkins by thieh · · Score: 5, Funny

    who needs napkins to do calculations when you have slide rules?

  4. Sounds like a translation error in the article by magi · · Score: 5, Informative

    This article could be a complete misconception, based on a translation error. The article says that Finnish children will only be taught "texting". In English, texting usually means writing SMS messages and such. The article refers to a Finnish article, where they talk about "tekstaus". In Finnish, "tekstaus" means writing block letters (or print writing) separate letters by hand. That's different from cursive, where the letters are joined.

    According to Wikipedia, in English-speaking countries, children also learn block writing first and MAY learn cursive. It doesn't mention how common it is.

    If so, this article is nonsense.

    The currently taught Finnish cursive is not very different from "tekstaus" anyhow. I personally nowadays mainly use the older cursive, for the exact reason that it has become rare.

  5. WTF biased summary by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems incredible that in the 21st century schools are still teaching children to scratch marks on paper.

    It seems incredible? Hello, what sort of bizarro world does this come from? I know that handwriting is becoming less important, but WTF is this? Treating it as some sort of Amazon rainforest tribe barbarity?

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  6. Re:Fantastic! by vux984 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Written communication is the only thing that will keep working throughout history and they want to stop teaching it.

    They aren't going to stop teaching printing. They are going to stop teaching cursive.

    In highschool my cursive was illegible enough that I switched back to printing for notes, assignments, and exams.

    I would be with you 100% if if they were going to stop teaching printing, and if all note taking and draft writing, math homehork, spelling tests, and everything else was going to be done on a keyboard. But they aren't doing that. Nobody is suggesting that.

    They're getting rid of cursive. It's not a big deal.

  7. Re:Finland will save money on napkins by Aighearach · · Score: 5, Informative

    You haven't spent much time scribling on napkins. Cursive will tear the napkin and cause it to totally fall apart. You have to stick to print so when it tears it is in an isolated spot. Cursive, the napkin will be weakened continuously where you've written, and once a tear starts it keeps tearing - right through the writing!

    As long as the kids are learning to print by hand, they will be fine. Cursive is now a specialized skill for caligraphers.

  8. Stupid, stupid, stupid by mendax · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There is a definite cognitive connection between writing by hand and brain function. For example, I am a better writer when I write by hand. Furthermore, I enjoy the task better because I can to make the cursive squiggles. I use a fountain pen which makes it even more enjoyable. But then I am a luddite. I write letters by hand and put them in the mail. I do it partially because I write prisoners but I also have regular correspondents. It's much better than e-mail.

    --
    It's really quite a simple choice: Life, Death, or Los Angeles.
  9. Cultural misunderstanding by Luckyo · · Score: 5, Informative

    The article is appears to be a mix of bad translation provided by google translate and a cultural misunderstanding.

    Preface: I'm a Finn. I read OP, was very confused that I never heard about this happening, went to the original article and understood why I never heard about it.
    Original article is here: http://www.savonsanomat.fi/uut...

    What the article actually says is that teachers will now be allowed to not teach writing in cursive if they choose to do so. They will still be required to teach writing skills, they'll just drop the requirement to teach cursive. Specifically this is a part of update of legal requirements for schools which is a part of larger legislative package that's coming in 2015. Nothing has been decided yet apparently, this is just one of the main suggestions. The change suggested would require complete overhaul of school books, which is not a cheap or easy feat in a country with only 5 million people, meaning far less buyers of said books that pushes up the prices significantly. It would also require massive investments in hardware for poorer students who may not have access to necessary hardware. We are very big on "no child left behind" principle here. That means that some of the poorer regions would have to update their schools. Regions have wide reaching autonomy around here, and can have as few as a few thousand people, so schools for little children tend to be equally small and operate on tight budgets.

    Considering that "most teachers are very confused by this requirement" and that teachers in this country are required to have master's degree in education by law and as a result get significant leeway in designing and implementing course work, something that is often considered to be of key importance to Finland's high PISA standings, I don't think we're looking at this change happening on large scale outside a few schools in larger cities any time soon. The article also notes that there are a lot of practical issues with the idea and the article is prefaced with a photograph text under which says that 4th grade student doesn't like this change because "writing in block letters is much slower than in cursive"

    Overall this looks like your standard US citizen reading a story about a different country that has a completely different culture and ways of doing things, projecting their own culture upon it, and running away with insanity that results from this heap of misunderstandings. The actual change here is that the schools will likely have teaching of typing skills added to curriculum at much earlier date than before. Not dropping of cursive.

  10. Oh what do we do? by frovingslosh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So what about a world where cursive writing is forgotten? What do you do when your computer is dead and you need to leave a note?

    What do you do? The same thing that I do now, you print it. No reason to put anyone, including myself, through trying to decipher my cursive writing. Idiotic question!

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:Oh what do we do? by beelsebob · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm sorry, but that's bullshit. The reason to learn and use cursive is because it's much more efficient in terms of writing large amounts.

      That's the point... (almost) no one does that any more. For those that actually at some point in their life write more than a few sentences in a row by hand, they certainly can go out and learn cursive. But to teach everyone to write cursive, because 0.01% of them at some point might have need to write out many pages of text, rather than just typing it (as 99.99% wold), is ridiculous. That time absolutely is better spent teaching people to type efficiently.

  11. Oh what do we do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm sorry, but that's bullshit. The reason to learn and use cursive is because it's much more efficient in terms of writing large amounts. It's not the fault of cursive if people like you can't be bothered to use it correctly any more than it's the fault of the OS that people click on things they shouldn't be clicking on.

    I've tried taking notice with regular printing and it just doesn't work out well. I can write far more with cursive before my hand starts to ache.

    Before you bring up laptops for taking notes, I'd like to point out that I hate those assholes for making all that noise while I'm trying to concentrate on the class. Not to mention the fact that it's easy to have material wind up on the page that wasn't in the lecture because you're not really thinking about what you're typing.

  12. Re:Dumps, you say? From the anus? by rubycodez · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Historical records in many countries are written in cursive, and not just English wring ones. Only a complete idiot would want to sever children from their past.

  13. Re:Finland will save money on napkins by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Finland is also dropping the handwritten long division algorithm in 2016.

    Now that's just stupid. People will need to use their smartphone's calculator to figure out everything from restaurant tips to spacing between items to make them look equally spaced to adjusting the ingredients for a recipe.

    It seems that the smarter our devices get, the dumber we get.

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  14. Re:Dumps, you say? From the anus? by Daemonik · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A lot of historical documents are written in Olde English or Saxxon.. how far back do we go before we cut the cord on what is 'general' knowledge? Only a complete idiot would expect every child to be able to read Fraktur script in several languages for records that have minimal impact on their day to day lives.

  15. Lawn, off, please get. by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now us older folks have a secret code in handwriting that the kids will never understand.

    We already have that. So do they.

    We older folks sit together and talk to each other. We smile, frown, roll our eyes, laugh, and more, all while undertaking integrated forays into spoken language and listening comprehension.

    They sit there mute, heads folded halfway over, tapping madly on their smart-phones while occasionally sniggering to themselves. I've seen whole tables of them doing this, many times. It's like the others at the table don't even exist, except inasmuch as they might be connected via those same smart-phones.

    And when you try to engage them in conversation, just watch how long it takes before they're head-back-in-smartphone.

    It's a fascinating social development. But I'm not at all certain it is a positive one.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  16. Re:I agree by pjt33 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The word "cursive" isn't used much outside North America. "(Hand)writing" (as contrasted with "printing") has much wider currency.

  17. I'm not so willing to abandon cursive. by westlake · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't help being reminded of the scene in Wall-E which scrolls past the portraits of the ship's Captains. Their signatures becoming more and more illegible as the machine takes control.

    Our family preserves letters, notes, cards and such that document over two hundred years of family history, They remain readable and expressive, exposing age and emotion in ways that print cannot --- in many ways tmore intimately than any photograph.

    This Thanksgiving what I saw as a quest at a family dinner was a near total self-absorption in the gadget. The smartphone. the tablet, The need to text as over-powering as the need to drink, no matter how inappropriate the setting or that there was nothing left to say.

  18. Re:Dumps, you say? From the anus? by Dogtanian · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Historical records in many countries are written in cursive, and not just English wring ones. Only a complete idiot would want to sever children from their past.

    There's a difference between being able to read cursive (i.e. "joined up" in Commonwealth English) handwriting and actually being able to write it yourself. Besides which, even *my* joined-up handwriting isn't the same style as some of the more elaborate "copperplate" styles favoured in the past.

    And while we're talking about it, the headline "Finland dumps handwriting"- which the original story used and Slashdot copied- is misleading anyway. From the article itself, it's joined-up writing that's being dumped, not writing altogether. The latter would be far more serious- IMHO kids should learn to write, but joined-up? Well, it makes me slightly uncomfortable to think of ditching it, but then *I* remember how little I actually write these days. (*) As long as they can at least write half-competently, that's the main thing.

    FWIW, I certainly think that kids should be being taught basic typing skills, and if you're going to explicitly teach it anyway, it makes sense to go with touch typing. I'd been using computers for around 15 years before I learned to touch type in the late 90s, and that only happened because I explicitly learned to do so. I'd got pretty good at "hunt and peck" (**), but I would never have picked up touch typing skills from that alone.

    I used Mavis Beacon, and to be honest, it didn't take *that* long to become good enough that I switched completely to touch-typing. I'm pretty sure that most kids could pick it up as fast, so it shouldn't waste too much schooltime anyway, even if typing (say) became obsolete in fifteen years time.

    "Texting" skills, OTOH... stupid waste of time. Smacks of a slightly out-of-touch and conservative middle-aged person having belatedly caught up with this new "texting" fad and mistaking it for an important skill. Even if old-style (numeric keypad) texting needed a bit of practice to learn, it's not something that kids needed to be- or should have been- taught. More importantly, that typing style is being quickly rendered obsolete by the move to smartphones that use virtual QWERTY keyboards instead.

    (*) And how rubbish it is often when I do- mainly because the speed of typing has made me impatient with writing speed- even though rushing it doesn't speed things up that much. If I actually make an effort to write, I'm still as neat as I ever was.

    (**) My classmates were quite impressed with my typing speed, but this was back in the late 80s/early 90s when computers hadn't permeated everyday life as much, and most domestic use by non-geeks was for games or very basic use that didn't need much typing skill. (I was a geek, of course!)

    --
    "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  19. Re:1994 by The+Rizz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How about "cursive is so different from person to person, and most people write it sloppy anyway, so just scribble something that looks vaguely right and they'll just assume you know what you're doing but they just can't read it"?

  20. Re:Finland will save money on napkins by Echo_Hotel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Things will still be scribbled on the backs of napkins and coasters just now it'll be legible printing instead of unreadable bullcrap.

  21. Re:Finland will save money on napkins by qwijibo · · Score: 3, Funny

    To be clear - they're only dropping the part of long division that is currently performed in cursive.

  22. Re:Dumps, you say? From the anus? by blindseer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've seen some people, that might be considered conspiracy theorists, that believe this is the intent. If it is possible to remove children from foundational documents like the Declaration of Independence, the US Constitution, and Federalist Papers then it would be much easier to convince children to be quiet and obey Dear Leader.

    I'm not saying it is a very convincing argument but I've seen it made many times now.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  23. Re:Is technology making us dumber not smarter? by turbidostato · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Given that cursive writing doesn't make any smarter, increase their work ethic, or provide them with useful skills I don't think that this trend is all that disturbing."

    Except, of course, that it makes you smarter, increases your work ethic and provides a quite useful skill.

    Hand writing instills in young minds the need of work hard to reach the desired results and while doing so, exercises the brain and conects abstract thinking with fine-grain motions. On top on that, once mastered, it allows to effortlessly take notes which helps fixating concepts and have a look at them at a glance for deeper understandment.

    The fact all of you American saying that you left cursive as soon as you could just shows how ill-fitted your education system has become, not that cursive is of no use.

  24. Re:Finland will save money on napkins by gwolf · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In Mexico City, at the end of the primary school, ~1988, we did learn how to extract square roots (and covered the basis for "higher" roots). Of course, it was not something we used since; in secondary school we went on with algebra, and didn't do much more pure arithmetics since. But square roots are useful to at least estimate without computers.

  25. Diaries by mendax · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My diary is written on paper and in longhand. It's the ultimate in keeping my innermost thoughts away from those who should not know them. It's immune from PRISM and the other NSA civil rights atrocities.

    --
    It's really quite a simple choice: Life, Death, or Los Angeles.
  26. Re:Finland will save money on napkins by DutchUncle · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Isaac Asimov, "The Feeling of Power", 1958. People have completely forgotten how to do math, and rediscovering how to do it is a military research project.

  27. Re:Finland will save money on napkins by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't think of a single time in my life where I would've literally died if I couldn't read.

    Yet that happens all the time. People die because they cannot read emergency instructions, a medicine label, a warning label on a pesticide, etc. One thing that all the countries with active ebola have in common, is far lower literacy than neighboring countries where the disease was stopped dead in its tracks.

    People that can read have measurably longer, healthier lives. Literacy is a real critical life skill. Manual long division is not. Equating the two is idiotic.