Slashdot Mirror


'Citizenfour' Producers Sued Over Edward Snowden Leaks

An anonymous reader writes with this news from The Hollywood Reporter: Horace Edwards, who identifies himself as a retired naval officer and the former secretary of the Kansas Department of Transportation, has filed a lawsuit in Kansas federal court that seeks a constructive trust over monies derived from the distribution of Citizenfour. Edwards ... seeks to hold Snowden, director Laura Poitras, The Weinstein Co., Participant Media and others responsible for "obligations owed to the American people" and "misuse purloined information disclosed to foreign enemies." It's an unusual lawsuit, one that the plaintiff likens to "a derivative action on behalf of the American Public," and is primarily based upon Snowden's agreement with the United States to keep confidentiality. ... Edwards appears to be making the argument that Snowden's security clearance creates a fiduciary duty of loyalty — one that was allegedly breached by Snowden's participation in the production of Citizenfour without allowing prepublication clearance review. As for the producers and distributors, they are said to be "aiding and abetting the theft and misuse of stolen government documents." The lawsuit seeks a constructive trust to redress the alleged unjust enrichment by the film. A 1980 case that involved a former CIA officer's book went up to the Supreme Court and might have opened the path to such a remedy.

28 of 163 comments (clear)

  1. Does he stand a chance? by Roodvlees · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Assuming he thought this through, does that mean the US law is against the people knowing what their government is doing?

    --
    Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
    1. Re:Does he stand a chance? by khallow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He doesn't stand a chance because he doesn't have standing.

    2. Re:Does he stand a chance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Assuming he thought this through, does that mean the US law is against the people knowing what their government is doing?

      The government is using mass surveillance and torture, and I've seen every talking head on the subjects try to weasel out by saying "it's just metadata" or "they're just terrorists." As far as the law is concerned, it's written by weasels of the weasliest kind.
      Yes, the US government is committing acts of pure evil. Yes, they don't want us to know. What do you want to do about it?

    3. Re:Does he stand a chance? by tylikcat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...and if he did have standing, so would all other US citizens. Which would be terribly amusing.

    4. Re:Does he stand a chance? by mrchaotica · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Indeed. If such a "fiduciary duty of loyalty" really exists, then I'd love to participate in a class-action lawsuit against a bunch of our traitorous, war-criminal politicians!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    5. Re:Does he stand a chance? by NotDrWho · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And it would call into question all the many times that the courts have said in the past that individual U.S. citizens have no standing to sue over stuff like the CIA torture program.

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    6. Re:Does he stand a chance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      For folks who are interested, Cryptome has posted the filing: Case 2:14-cv-02631-JAR-TJJ.

    7. Re: Does he stand a chance? by jeffmeden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That provision only covers money made from the information itself, and not the money made from how the information got divulged, nor information about the information.

      It's a subtle but significant difference.

      That's presuming that Citizen Four is about simply how the leaks took place, and does not mention any of the material in them. Given the completely cavalier attitude adopted by the central figures (Snowden, Poitras, Greenwald, etc) toward sharing the information, I doubt that this is the case.

    8. Re: Does he stand a chance? by NatasRevol · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And by everything, you mean knowledge of their illegal behaviors.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    9. Re:Does he stand a chance? by penandpaper · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You may not "win" with your vote but it is definitely NOT throwing your vote away. Throwing your vote away would be not voting entirely which happens too often in the USA.

      At least with a 3rd party vote, the growing disparity would at least signal to politicians that there is a larger (and growing) voting bloc that could be won. Or signals to the major parties that they are losing their support. Why should either politicians or the party's change if either A) most people do not vote or B) the people who do vote will vote for them regardless to ensure the other lizard doesn't win?

      There is every reason in the world to vote. Just like there is a reason to vote for what you believe and not against what you are afraid of. Apathy is a bigger problem in the American voting system than first-past-the-post. (Even if the later may contribute to the former).

    10. Re:Does he stand a chance? by s.petry · · Score: 3, Informative

      Telling people to either not vote, or to only vote D or R will never change the status quo. There is no possible way to get away from the currently broken system claiming "the US is a two party system" (which it is not and has never been) by doing nothing.. or doing the same thing over and over.

      Results _require_ action! If you want to change the system you need everyone voting and voting against the status quo. Promoting Einstein's definition of insanity will never make things better. It can't, and this expectation is exactly insane. "Oh, if we only voted for this Democrat or That Republican things would be different". Yet this is what gets repeated over and over.

      If you don't like the path the US is on, vote for anything except the status quo! The argument of "those guys are bought and paid for too" may or may not be true, but if they are they surely don't receive the amount of money and pandering that the D and R candidates do.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    11. Re:Does he stand a chance? by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Did they actual show you how it violated those terms, or was it just a vague threat?

      It was a vague threat, but the DoD can pull a security clearance for various reasons, which means sudden unemployment for the worker. So having ones clearance threatened is akin to be threatened with firing. Except it's a kind of firing that means you can't easily work anywhere else in that "industry" either. So it's a pretty attention-grabbing threat.

      But it also shows the absurdity of the DoD leadership. They were specifically saying that people with clearances couldn't see info that everyone else on the planet could see. This kind of insanity was a major factor in me leaving the DoD. The movie "Catch 22" makes a lot more sense after you've worked with those people.

    12. Re:Does he stand a chance? by Catbeller · · Score: 5, Insightful

      He'll be granted standing.
      Which is really grating, as we as citizens don't have standing to sue the Federal spies for illegal activities because, as the court said, we don't have standing because we can't prove we were spied on.
      Snowden's revelations give us that standing, as he's proven that they are spying on ALL of us. But try to argue that in front of a Fox-News-watching judge who thinks ISIS is running up his street, any second now.
      But they'll have no problem entertaining this suit. Because it's not about justice, it's about power. They have it all, and we have none. That's what total surveillance means. They know what we're doing, and we aren't allowed - AT ALL - to know what they're doing.
      Wait until someone who has an axe to grind starts using the Security State API.
      And it's not just about the US. We've exported surveillance tech and surveillance laws all over the world. Now we have hundreds of would-be ultimate tyrannies about to be born.

  2. I guess it's time to watch that movie. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    There must be something worth seeing in there.

    1. Re:I guess it's time to watch that movie. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Exactly, and here is where you can go see it.

    2. Re: I guess it's time to watch that movie. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Once that site gets taken down by the govt, you can find it on the pirate bay

  3. Cartooney. by bmo · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yet another self-obsessed legal "expurt" suing over a ham sandwich"

    Horace Edwards, who identifies himself as a retired naval officer and the former secretary of the Kansas Department of Transportation, has filed a lawsuit in Kansas federal court that seeks a constructive trust over monies derived from the distribution of Citizenfour. .

    Court: Does he have standing
    Court looks
    He hasn't been damaged, You must have some sort of injury, financial or physical, or whatever, to have any standing in a tort.
    Court: Come back when you have standing, now go away and stop wasting our time.

    The only "person" who can bring an action that has any weight behind it is the US Government, or some other person who has been directly harmed. That would be under the purview of the Justice Department or one of the armed services or someone who has suffered some loss that must be made whole.

    Granted that I have a "GED in Law," but that's my best bet as to what's going to happen.

    --
    BMO

    1. Re:Cartooney. by flopsquad · · Score: 4, Informative

      Correct (IAAL*). He has suffered no legally cognizable injury or adverse effect (nor even a plausible connection to harm). So no standing.

      Also, there is no legal theory under which he has a cause of action. In order for there to have been a tort, the defendants must have owed this guy a duty, then breached that duty, and that breach must've been the factual and proximate cause of actual harm. But Joe Random USA was an unknown, unforeseeable, causally unconnected nonparty who suffered no harm. Snowden et al owed him no duty, certainly not a fiduciary one.** So no tort.

      What about his quasicontract theory of unjust enrichment? Maybe he's taking the term too literally. It's not simply that someone was enriched and you find it unjust. It's that you had a real or implied contract with the other party and they benefitted to your detriment. Did this guy half finish building Snowden a deck and then not get paid? No? Then he can't sue for unjust enrichment. Similarly, he couldn't, as a random citizen, sue on my behalf if I was the one who built the deck for Snowden. Nor could he sue North Korea for "unjustly enriching" themselves at Sony's expense.

      *I am not your lawyer and this is not legal advice.

      **Snowden may have owed the US govt a fiduciary duty, or duty of confidentiality or loyalty. But despite this guy being a retired naval officer, he is not the US govt.

      --
      Nothing posted to /. has ever been legal advice, including this.
  4. Wrong target ... by Alain+Williams · · Score: 4, Insightful

    those being taken to court are those who have committed crimes that have been exposed by Edward Snowden; ie members of the NSA, high ranking officials in the USA government, ... These are the very people who will not be prosecuted, they have many friends in high places who will keep then free. Many of these friends want to protect them so that they, in turn, will be protected when their crimes become noticed.

  5. Kind of a SLAPP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This reminds me of a SLAPP ("Strategic lawsuit against public participation").

    Want to be a whistle-blower? You'll lose your job, possibly go to jail (or wind up in exile), and now face being sued for "fiduciary responsibilities".

    It's easy to imagine this is just one guy working on his own, but it doesn't require a large tinfoil hat to imagine that he's getting help from high places.

  6. Re:Word of the America people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    America has never forced democracy on any country.

    It has always forced its puppet dictators in by coup d'etat, and called it democracy.

  7. Lacks standing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I agree. Another frivolous lawsuit seeking money or fame. In reality, just another loser.

  8. prior oath to defend the Constitution by raymorris · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Aside from the question of standing, Snowden probably would have taken this oath before taking the NSA secrecy oath:

    I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. So help me God.

    His prior oath to defend the Constitution against all enemies, foreign and domestic, takes precedence in my mind.

    1. Re:prior oath to defend the Constitution by IMightB · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sounds to me likw he is upholding that oath and proctecting the Constitution against domestic enemies.

    2. Re:prior oath to defend the Constitution by Teancum · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And forgetting this critical law too:

      "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

      It sort of is flat out a part of protecting the constitution to actually give a damn about what these words mean, and to understand that actions like this agent seems to be doing is making a law to abridge freedom of speech. Snowden is in breach of contract for spreading information he was privy to, but the information he revealed and is already in the public domain is something you can't re-classify and make private again. That is precisely what this guy is trying to do.

  9. I'd really like to know... by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Say, when there's a class action lawsuit, one can opt out and not participate, as far as I know.

    Would it be possible to "opt out" of this one? I think it would be quite the statement if suddenly a sizable portion of the US population stood up and said that they certainly do NOT want to sue Snowden et al. But reserve the right to join a countersuit...

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  10. Re:Hollywod Accounting by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ah, but remember, it cost a lot to make a massively profitable movie look like it lost money. A small independent film might not have the resources to commit fraud on such a scale as the Hollywood guys do.

    It's like Wall Street, the small player lacks the ability to rob people nearly as efficiently as the big players do.

    Remember, this movie might not be a "major blockbuster", so there might not have been as much money allocated to the "hide the money" campaign.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  11. Meanwhile... by js096467 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Chelsea (Bradley) Manning is still serving her 35 year sentence in a military prison.