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Know Your Type: Five Mechanical Keyboards Compared

MojoKid writes As a power user, you notice certain things that the average person might not. One of those is the difference between typing on a sweet mechanical keyboard with luxurious key action, versus pounding away on a run-of-the-mill squishy plank that relies on membrane switches to register your keystrokes. The difference may seem subtle to the uninitiated, though even casual typists can recognize that there's something inherently superior about a mechanical keyboard. Of course, it's the mechanical key switches that are responsible for elevating the typing experience. These are better than the rubber domes found in membrane keyboards in a number of ways, including feel, responsiveness, and durability. Mechanical keyboards are growing in popularity, as word is spreading about how good they are. In turn, keyboard manufacturers have responded by feeding more mechanical models into what was once a niche market. If you go out in search of a mechanical keyboard, you'll now find a mountain of options. This roundup further reinforced something we've known for a long time, which is that mechanical keyboards are the superior choice for both gaming and daily typing chores. That doesn't mean they're all created equal — there are different key switches to choose from, and features vary from one plank to the next. The choice of key switch type is highly subjective but we can say that Cherry MX key switches are indeed of higher quality than knock-offs like the Kailh switch. That's not to say Kailh switches are bad, just that you can discern a difference when going from one to the other.

38 of 190 comments (clear)

  1. just curious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    How much did this ad placement cost?

    1. Re:just curious... by Skylinux · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Two lines into the summary and I felt like a total idiot for not having major issues typing on my laptop all day long.
      Now, where did I put those gold plated fiber optic cables again ....

      --
      Everyone who buys Wild Hunt will receive 16 specially prepared DLCs absolutely for free, regardless of platform.
    2. Re:just curious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They also,somewhat paradoxically, result in usng less force to type. It generally requires more pressure to push a mechanical key but being able to feel that precise moment when the key is activated is an immediate signal to your fingers to relax the pressure. There's a noticable difference in how much my hands hurt from RSI using a mechanical versus using a membrane keyboard.

    3. Re:just curious... by Cinder6 · · Score: 2

      I have to disagree. Blues are my least-favorite switch by Cherry. I find the click to be both anemic and irritatingly high-pitched, while the "bump" is almost nonexistent at typing speeds. It feels more like a gummed-up linear switch than a tactile one. Greens are a bit better, as are clears. Reds are my favorite, by far. And don't get me started on Cherry-style stabilizers. (I really wish Costar was more common.)

      Honestly, I find Cherry to be a poor choice for mechanical keyboard switch. I would much rather use buckling spring, ALPS, or Topre. Now that Matias is coming out with linear ALPS, the argument for reds will likely go away, as well. Reports I've read indicate the Matias switches are smoother and quieter than reds, which is very welcome.

      The only reason I ever recommend Cherry-based boards is for aesthetics. Those boards plain look nicer, and there's a big scene for aftermarket keycaps with all sorts of colors, shape/profile, materials, etc. that you won't find for the others I mentioned.

      --
      If you can't convince them, convict them.
  2. Read up on the different types of switches by bradley13 · · Score: 2

    It's worth doing some reading, to understand the differences between the switch types. Here's a good description of three of the switches. You likely don't want the really loud ones - I recently bought a keyboard using Cherry Brown, which are tactile, but a bit quieter - it's still loud enough that my officemates had to get used to it, but at least they didn't kill me.

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
    1. Re:Read up on the different types of switches by EvilSS · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's worth doing some reading, to understand the differences between the switch types. Here's a good description of three of the switches. You likely don't want the really loud ones - I recently bought a keyboard using Cherry Brown, which are tactile, but a bit quieter - it's still loud enough that my officemates had to get used to it, but at least they didn't kill me.

      A lot of the sound from the mechanical keyboards with non-clicky switches like the Cherry reds and browns is from the keys bottoming out. You can add rubber o-rings to the keycaps to get rid of that bottoming out "clack".

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
  3. Re:Get on my level by greenfruitsalad · · Score: 4, Funny

    their r ppl hoo yoos gramma

  4. Tried red, black, brown still not happy. by AbRASiON · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The "feel" of the keys is precise, the noise is great in a .. distinct way - they feel professional for lack of a better word.

    None the less, I can STILL wack out about 5 to 10% more WPM on a standard US layout HP or Dell 101 traditional rubber dome. There's something about the amount of springyness in the keys and my typing style which makes me make a tiny amount more mistakes on a mechanical and I just can't quite thrash the keyboard as well. I think the throw depth is different.

    Only one I haven't tried is blue :/ can't be bothered.
    Also! My particular type style and depth throw when I hit keys, I manage to cause the keys to go haywire within 6 to 12 months. The black I'm typing on right now will double press certain keys fairly regularly (at least 3 to 5 times a day, it will result in something looking liike thiis more often than n ot)

    Honestly, I don't hate my mechanicals but I'm just not convinced 3 years on after owning 5 of the things, that they are for everyone.

    1. Re:Tried red, black, brown still not happy. by AbRASiON · · Score: 2

      Look I would've thought so regarding the hours - but it's been 3 years of mechanicals now, you'd figure 6 months would be sufficient.

      They are simply less forgiving with my ... well "drunken master" (?) style of typing. I can type without looking at the keyboard but I certainly don't use the correct fingers, I use only index, middle and ring mostly, yet can still drop 80 to 100 WPM (accurate) on a rubber dome.

      The thing is a light, accidental tap of the wrong key on a mechanical seems to set it off, whereas on the rubber dome, you need a deeper throw for contact. Were I to be extremely accurate and on a light keyboard with elegant fingers, I suspect a red would be a delight to type on - as it stands though, I recall really fucking up accuracy on a red, hence going to brown and then finally black and still not entirely satisfied.

      I'm not going to get rid of them any time soon, but I'd certainly consider going back to a rubber dome.
      I really liked the shit out of the Samsung Pleomax PKB 8000 (IIRC) it's got a laptop style, scissor switch, short throw keys - fucking delight to type on - but the corners of each key was 'sharp' so in my typing style, every..... week a finger would literally catch under a key and throw the bastard off the keyboard. If it weren't for that, I'd totally have got 5 of them as spares. As it stands, I can't use that either.

    2. Re:Tried red, black, brown still not happy. by Nemyst · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If your goal is touch-typing, you picked all the wrong switch types. Browns are the closest and are designed as an in-between of Reds (gaming-focused) and Blues (typing-focused). You truly want Blues for typing.

  5. Why not include the original IBM design? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Keyboards using the "buckling spring" design, which is what the original IBM Model M keyboards used, are still available new. They're now manufactured by a company called Unicomp, and have been updated with USB and some other changes (Windows keys, etc.).

    Unicomp's cheapest model is $79, which would make it tied as the cheapest keyboard in their test. I'm curious how it compares, in terms of performance, to the newer offerings. I've never used one of the Unicomp models personally -- just the old IBM ones.

    I do find it odd that these keyboards are almost never considered in discussions of mechanical keyboards. They're among the cheapest models sold, and the buckling spring design is a well-known and respected one, at least historically.

    1. Re:Why not include the original IBM design? by JackDW · · Score: 2

      I've owned two Model Ms, supposedly the best, and they have put me off owning mechanical keyboards. They are tiring to use, and they are noisy, and if your job requires you to type for most of the day, you don't want either of those things. I didn't see a good tradeoff in terms of improved typing speed or accuracy.

      --
      You're an immobile computer, remember?
    2. Re:Why not include the original IBM design? by pcjunky · · Score: 2

      I bought a bunch of model M's a few years ago at the Miami Hamfest. Payed $3 each for them. Still have about 8 of them. Been using them ever since. My wife Lesley who is a touch typest at around 70/80 words per minute loves hers. Newer machine require a USB adapter thats cost around $5 but they all still work great. I play CounterStrike, TF2 and Mech Warrior Online with mine.

  6. Re:Get on my level by Z00L00K · · Score: 2

    And I prefer the Keytronic keyboards.

    But you can't get them anymore.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  7. About the Cherry key switches by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Informative

    As a touch typist I am very particular with keyboard

    I have been using keyboard equipped with Cherry key switches for decades and there are five different Cherry key switches ...

    Red
    Blue
    Green
    Brown
    Black

    All of them function differently. Some with 'clicks', some without. The 'tactile' feel is different as well

    There is one site that I recommend --- no, not ad placement, I promise --- that gives you a brief description of the difference of the Cherry key switches

    Hope this helps !

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:About the Cherry key switches by greenfruitsalad · · Score: 2

      My personal favourite is a pre-Lenovo Thinkpad keyboard. As a matter of fact, you can buy one that looks like half a laptop and use it with your desktop. Just search for "55Y9091".

      I can type steadily at around 300 characters a minute for over an hour without a break. I fell for the mechanical keyboard hype a few years ago and bought a cherry brown keyboard. My speed immediately dropped to around 250. Although I was eventually able to regain the speed, I found typing more tiresome than on my IBM laptop (600x). To this day I consider that laptop's to be the greatest keyboard ever made for touch typists.

      The other thing I noticed (while using cherry brown) was that I was no longer able to do the short bursts or 10-15 characters per second. This I can only do on my Thinkpad keyboard. (And only on certain strings like my name, a few passwords, certain phrases and various console commands with usual switches.)

  8. URL by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Informative

    Sorry, forgot to include the link

    http://www.keyboardco.com/blog...

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:URL by beernutz · · Score: 2

      You forgot the Cherry Clear switches.

      My CoDE keyboard rocks with the clear switches.

      --
      (stolen from DaBum) I am dyslexia of borg - your ass will be laminated.
  9. What the fuck is this pretentious bullshit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    In their spare time, they're audiophiles ;)

  10. No unicomp ? by itzly · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you're going to compare mechanical switches, the unicomp keyboard should be included too.

  11. Biased summary by Misagon · · Score: 4, Informative

    These are better than the rubber domes found in membrane keyboards in a number of ways, including feel, responsiveness, and durability

    No, that is not technically correct, and is somewhat of an elitist attitude.
    Feel is something very subjective. Responsiveness and durability depends on the particular brand and type of switch that you use. There are some very good rubber-dome and scissor switches as well as there are mechanical switches that are crap.

    Back in the '80s and early '90s when mechanical key switches was the norm there were more types available. These days, the market is dominated by the Cherry MX. It was one of the better mechanical switches then and now and it comes in several varieties. These varieties can feel quite different from each other, and you might like the feel of one, all or none of them - and that is OK.
    The Cherry MX has also been cloned several times by other manufacturers, often in lesser materials and with larger tolerances.
    The big durability argument with Cherry MX is not that they wouldn't break: because they sometimes do. The durability advantage is that you could replace individual key switches (or parts) that have broken.

    --
    "We mustn't be caught by surprise by our own advancing technology" -- Aldous Huxley
  12. Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Great news! Another path to snobbery!

    Come on, guys, find something creative to do instead of nitpicking over the "sound" and "feel" of your overcooked keyboards! And please note, a "deep" and shiny backspace key doesn't make you a professional. You need education for that...

    1. Re:Yes! by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 3, Funny

      Great news! Another path to snobbery!

      Come on, guys, find something creative to do instead of nitpicking over the "sound" and "feel" of your overcooked keyboards!

      HA! I can tell what type of keyboard was used to type emails or programs.

      Knowing that no ordinary keyboard was adequate for my discerning needs, I of course, had to build my own. Using all of the known enhancements that allow them to work properly.

      The keyboard is built of tung oil polished Bubinga wood, and sits on custom built Shakti Stones as well as the stones on every cable.

      The individual switches are roller arm microswitches, individually wired to the cables made of low oxygen copper.

      The key caps are made of titanium, to allow the proper melding of typist and electronics.

      But the piece de resistance is my vacuum tube USB interface.

      This allows me to type and program at a level unmatched by those plebian wannabe's With their old IBM keyboards, and the silly children with their glow in the dark green gaming keyboards.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  13. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have a Das Keyboard that I'm very happy with. However, I let my ego get the better of me and went with the ultimate model that is entirely unmarked. My typing is good, but not good enough for this board. On top of that, something that I certainly didn't realise before, is that while keyboard markings are not required for touch typing, they are still very much essential for keyboard shortcuts. Seriously, I don't care how good your touch typing is, when you're "hands off" from the board you'll find it really hard to hit a two-hand keyboard shortcut without markings on the keys. It's even more of a problem when the application is shortcut-rich and hitting the wrong key does something strange...

    Otherwise, I'm happy to recommend this Model S but with the key labels!

    PS: This board is loud. Too loud for a shared office environment. Though it did intimidate the absolute hell out of my office mates for the short while I was allowed to use it there... :)

  14. Programming keyboard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As a software developer, I have to admit I avoid mechanical keyboards like the plague, they require more force to type, they're louder (a really BAD thing when you're blazing out code), they take more time to press and debounce, and they cost ~600% more than a scissor switch keyboard (that has none of those problems if you have a typical 2mm travel vector on your keys, 200% less than most mechanical keyboards).

    1. Re:Programming keyboard by Dogtanian · · Score: 5, Informative

      As a software developer, I have to admit I avoid mechanical keyboards like the plague, they require more force to type, they're louder (a really BAD thing when you're blazing out code), they take more time to press and debounce, and they cost ~600% more than a scissor switch keyboard (that has none of those problems if you have a typical 2mm travel vector on your keys, 200% less than most mechanical keyboards).

      Speaking as someone who *does* own (and am typing this on) a mechanical keyboard, I'll still say that membrane keyboards get unfairly disparaged, and that some are very nice to type on.

      Some (emphasis "some") of the cheapest models are ******* horrible, true, but the one I have at work is actually pretty good even though that itself is a cheap one.

      The best membrane keyboards I've used are miles better than the worst mechanical ones. And the scissor/membrane job on my old Compaq Armada laptop had a very pleasant, low-travel feel to them.

      I'm pretty sure that a lot of it's what you're used to.

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    2. Re: Programming keyboard by gr.scott.jo · · Score: 2

      Yes, this. I read through all the comments to find only one person mentioning the action distance. Seems like a huge flaw in the argument to me. Can someone please explain to me how keys with a large activation distance with a fuzzy end is faster than a small activation distance with a discrete end? It doesn't make sense to me, nor does it match my admittedly limited experience. Going from Mac desktop keyboard to trying a friend's mechanical felt like changing from running on dry concrete where you put your foot down, hit the ground, and pick it up again; to running in foot deep molasses, where you shove your foot in and hope you get traction on something to build momentum. It didn't feel faster to me, and it doesn't make sense that it would be, either. In the end, all I've ever heard are assertions, not arguments.

  15. Re:Get on my level by rrohbeck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not these?

    I'm partial to IBM/Unicomp buckling spring keyboards.

  16. Inherently superior? Well... by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    even casual typists can recognize that there's something inherently superior about a mechanical keyboard.

    Are you sure it's not that there's something inherently smug about clicky-keyboard fetishists?

    I couldn't help feeling just a little bit dirty after reading the summary.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    1. Re:Inherently superior? Well... by carnivore302 · · Score: 2

      got one because because of pressure from collegues. Tried it for a week, then gave it to the wife. Wish I'd never done that, the noise is deafening. Should have given it away.

      --
      Please login to access my lawn
  17. Re:There is only one.... Model M by Dogtanian · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Everyone's entitled to their opinion, but Model Ms- and the "clicky" style mechanism aren't the be all and end all of mechanical keyboards, and I'm sure that the endless raving about them is due to the fact that the people who *do* like them seem to be disproportionately vocal about it! As I commented a couple of months back:-

    I briefly used what I realise (in retrospect) was a Model M keyboard at a job I had in the late-90s. At the time I found the fact the resistance was half way down and very obviously "click switchy" (i.e. requires relatively high amount of pressure to get through, then suddenly breaks) to be strange and unnatural. I'm no millennial membrane-weaned weenie; I'd been using computers since the 80s, most of which had mechanical keyboards back then, and while some had been mediocre, some I really liked. They all went "tap" at the bottom, unlike this weird and unsatisfactory action. I have to say that Model M did nothing for me, and I'd no desire to return to it.

    When I bought a Cherry mechanical keyboard for myself, I intentionally avoided the ones with the Model M style force gradients in favour of the ones that go "tap" at the bottom.

    I've said it before here, and I'll say it again- the people who like Model Ms seem to *really* like them, but I'm convinced that the majority of people who didn't grow up using that keyboard or anything like it would- at best- find it an acquired taste, and probably be happier with one of the better membrane jobs (sacrilege!) or a mechanical keyboard with a more regular action.

    I also think that membrane keyboards nowadays aren't that bad. Maybe I'm just used to them, but while I've come across some truly horrible examples at the dirt-cheap end, I've also come across some that were quite pleasant to use (and oddly, were also dirt-cheap models). Still not quite as good as the best- in my judgement- mechanical keyboards, but much better than the mechanical keyboards on some 80s home computers.

    Anyway, back to the Model M. Yes, it feels "expensive" and "well made" in that it's obviously mechanical, and heavy, but that doesn't make it that great to type on IMHO (any more than I'm going to deny that my membrane keyboard at work is okay, simply because it's cheap). Some people think they're really great, and that's fine, they're entitled to their opinion. However, given that the borderline fetishisation from a disproportionately vocal number of fanboys might give others the impression the Model M was the be all and end all, I'm quite happy in balancing things out by saying I don't think they were all that, to be honest.

    --
    "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  18. Re:What the fuck is this pretentious bullshit? by peragrin · · Score: 3, Funny

    Vinyl is better as it is compressed differently

    Mechanical switches are just like analog vinyl. Because the action is analog it isn't just on or off but has a slight curve between the states. The problem is the in order to be reliable mechanical has to be huge. At least compared to modern designs.

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  19. All the Cherry info you'd ever want... by Dogtanian · · Score: 2

    I forget the brand name of my keyboard, but I sprang for a cheap one with Cherry MX Black switches.

    The mechanical keyboard I bought almost ten years ago has Cherry MX Black switches apparently. It's certainly lasted, but although I'm still using it to type this message on, I've always felt that the spring resistance was just a *little* too stiff to be truly pleasurable to touch-type on. (Something I've since read elsewhere).

    The Cherry MX Red has the same "linear" key action I bought the Black-based keyboard for, but with less resistance, and having used a Red-based keyboard, it's closer to what I had in mind when I bought the Black one (mail order). Mind you, the Red switches apparently weren't around back then anyway.

    Cherry MX Reds are supposedly too sensitive for touch-typing, and intended for gaming keyboards, but I (as a non-gamer) am still considering buying one.

    Of course, all the above is a matter of personal preference; if possible, you should always try out a mechanical keyboard- or at least one based on the same technology- if the feel of it is important. (And you probably wouldn't be bothering to buy a mechanical one if it wasn't!)

    FWIW, while I was researching new keyboards a couple of months back, I came across these, both of which are useful in explaining the different types of Cherry switch:-

    An introduction to Cherry MX mechanical switches

    Cherry MX overview

    Note that these colour codings only apply to official Cherry switches, not unofficial clones derived from their patent-expired design. For example, Razer commissioned a custom "green" switch from another manufacturer, which is apparently similar to the official Cherry MX Blue (rather than the Cherry MX Green).

    --
    "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  20. Ergonomic and wireless? by jps25 · · Score: 2

    Are there any ergonomic mechanical (and wireless) keyboards?

  21. Re:What the fuck is this pretentious bullshit? by Idarubicin · · Score: 5, Funny

    Mechanical switches are just like analog vinyl. Because the action is analog it isn't just on or off but has a slight curve between the states.

    This. Exactly this. Inexperienced typists just don't get it.

    To convey proper nuance in text, I don't always want exactly 1 letter "A" when I press the "A" key. Using uniform whole letters can seem jarring and mechanical, particularly when writing personal email. Sometimes a message composer only wants, say, 0.95 "A", just to soften the letter out. Other times, it's nice to smooth the letter out a bit, letting it fade out genty across the length of the word instead of being uncomfortably square.

    These mechanical keyboards are usually tuned to be "warmer", as well--when you press that "A" key, it has overtones and harmonics from other vowels. A little bit of "E" goes a long way, but true "golden fingers" agree that plenty of "O" adds mellowness and roundness.

    The adoption of these digital, non-mechanical keyboards is also one of the major reasons why emotion and subtext - especially related to humor - are so often lost in text-based messaging.

    --
    ~Idarubicin
  22. Re:Unicomp keyboards by NormalVisual · · Score: 3, Informative

    I have a Unicomp as well, but I still prefer the Model M because the Unicomp doesn't have the steel plate in the bottom, and to me doesn't feel quite as solid. The keys are great, though.

    --
    Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  23. Re:Get on my level by Runaway1956 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I clicked the link, and looked at the keyboards being touted. Power users? Really? WTF? Whatever happened to the concept of KISS? They've got frigging LIGHTS under the keyboard!!! WTF needs LIGHTS to type with? And, why introduce yet another component that can go bad?

    I'll second the IBM/Unicomp model M nomination for POWER USERS!

    Seriously? Lights? That makes me think of the posers who put lights on their car's wheels. "Oh, look at me, I'm so cool!"

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  24. Re:Get on my level by Rinikusu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    :: shrug :: I've been touch typing since the 80s (Yeah, I'm most likely a youngin to you) but I find backlit keyboards to be the most indispensable improvement made to keyboards. I want mechanical, backlit keyboard. No one but my gf comes over, so it's not a matter of being "cool" (I have a guitar for that). It might be from the callouses on my fingertips (see guitar), but I often fumble looking for the nubs on f and j, and a quick glance at the keyboard puts me straight. Does this mean I'm not a power user? I'll cry myself to sleep about that later.

    --
    If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai