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When FISA Court Rejects a Surveillance Request, the FBI Issues a NSL Instead

An anonymous reader writes We've talked quite a bit about National Security Letters (NSLs) and how the FBI/DOJ regularly abused them to get just about any information the government wanted with no oversight. As a form of an administrative subpoena -- with a built in gag-order -- NSLs are a great tool for the government to abuse the 4th Amendment. Recipients can't talk about them, and no court has to review/approve them. Yet they certainly look scary to most recipients who don't dare fight an NSL. That's part of the reason why at least one court found them unconstitutional. At the same time, we've also been talking plenty about Section 215 of the PATRIOT Act, which allows the DOJ/FBI (often working for the NSA) to go to the FISA Court and get rubberstamped court orders demanding certain 'business records.' As Ed Snowden revealed, these records requests can be as broad as basically 'all details on all calls.' But, since the FISA Court reviewed it, people insist it's legal. And, of course, the FISA Court has the reputation as a rubberstamp for a reason — it almost never turns down a request. However, in the rare instances where it does, apparently, the DOJ doesn't really care, knowing that it can just issue an NSL instead and get the same information. At least that appears to be what the DOJ quietly admitted to doing in a now declassified Inspector General's report from 2008."

22 of 119 comments (clear)

  1. LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's good we elected Obama who has made sure to bring us "Hope and Change". It's good to know we elected someone who has limited and stopped all the abuses from the Bush era. Just imagine if he had just lied to us and instead simple extended and expanded these abuses of his predecessors. Hopefully we will get a constitutional amendment passed so we can vote our Glorious Leader in for a third term.

    1. Re:LOL by fnj · · Score: 2

      It's good we elected Obama who has made sure to bring us "Hope and Change". It's good to know we elected someone who has limited and stopped all the abuses from the Bush era. Just imagine if he had just lied to us and instead simple extended and expanded these abuses of his predecessors. Hopefully we will get a constitutional amendment passed so we can vote our Glorious Leader in for a third term.

      Yes, and before that, good thing we had GW Bush, true to his "conservative principles" - NOT. And before that, Clinton, And GHW Bush. And Reagan. And Carter. And Ford (he doesn't count so much, because he was never elected). And Nixon. And Johnson. And Kennedy. And Eisenhower. And Truman. And FDR. And ... ad nauseum. The tearing up of the Constitution actually got well and truly under way by the tyrant Lincoln (look up the suspension of the write of habeas corpus -and other abuses - some time).

    2. Re:LOL by Todd+Palin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      FYI: Senator Obama voted for the FISA act before he became president. So, really, he was on record opposing citizens rights to due process way early on. It should not be a surprise to anyone that his administration has continued to work to bypass the constitution wherever it seemed necessary (to them, for whatever reasons).

    3. Re:LOL by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And Carter. And Ford

      Probably the only two since Kennedy who were NOT sociopaths. Whatever you think of their politics, they seem to have been decent human beings. You can't say that about anyone who came after.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    4. Re:LOL by liquid_schwartz · · Score: 3, Informative

      Two wrongs don't make a right. The goal is not to argue that Democrat is worse than Republican (or vise versa). If you're still arguing who is the lesser of two evils you have fallen for the ruse. Be smarter than that. Both parties are bad, neither party will help / improve things / save us. The only options are 3rd party or, more likely over time, some flavor of revolution. Citizens United all but guaranteed that simple voting won't be the answer.

  2. Obama is not the only rogue guy in the government by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Obama alone can't turn the entire government of the United States of America rogue

    He has a lot of help from the inside --- people whose sole aim is to turn America into a police state

    The bad news is, the government of the United States of America is out of control

    The worse news is, we have NO ONE to reign in the government of the United States of America

    And that is not enough, the ABSOLUTELY WORST NEWS is, too many of the American citizens have turned into sheeples, and never care how their government functions nor how bad it has turned into

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  3. The FISA court turned down a request? by Todd+Palin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't believe any FISA request was ever turned down. Basically, I thought the purpose of the FISA act was to suspend the constitution. What went wrong?

    1. Re:The FISA court turned down a request? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I can't believe any FISA request was ever turned down. Basically, I thought the purpose of the FISA act was to suspend the constitution. What went wrong?

      We did. We voted for politicians - R and D alike - who promised to keep us safe, rather than those who would keep us free. Everyone who ever said "if it saves one child..." or "but what about the terrorists trying to kill us..." gave the politicians the power to restructure the laws, and gave the bureaucracy the excuse it was looking for to institutionalize the process.

      Happy New Year, America. You voted for this. You re-elected the people who brought you this. Every year for fourteen years after 9/11 scared you into cowardice. And you'll keep on re-electing them, because from this point forward, a generation has come of age that thinks of pre-9/11 America as ancient history.

    2. Re:The FISA court turned down a request? by cold+fjord · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I can't believe any FISA request was ever turned down. Basically, I thought the purpose of the FISA act was to suspend the constitution. What went wrong?

      What went wrong? Apart from the too obvious naure of your karma whoring? (I guess I'll take that over lying.)

      Secret court says it is no rubber stamp; led to changes in U.S. spying requests

      The chief judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, Reggie Walton, told members of Congress in a letter that the court’s internal records show that more than 24 percent of government requests for recent warrants had “substantive” modifications in the wake of court review.

      The FISA Court Is Tougher Than the Media Says - October 18, 2013

      You’ve probably read 20 or more times that the FISA Court approves more than 99 percent of the government’s applications for foreign surveillance orders. What few media have mentioned—and none has emphasized—is that the court often bounces applications and demands modifications before approval. It does so precisely because the application process is not adversarial and secret. As Judge Walton noted, the 99 percent figure does “not reflect the fact that many applications are altered prior to final submission or even withheld from final submission entirely, often after an indication that a judge would not approve them.” Those of us with inside knowledge have long known, and publicly said, that the FISA court scrutinizes the government’s applications with special care, but the data to prove it have been missing. Now we have them.

      But the media have not reported an obvious comparison. How many federal and state applications for search-and-seizure warrants are modified before being granted? How many are denied? Knowing that would tell us a lot about how tough the FISA court is on the government.

      In fact, the FISA Court looks tough when compared to the way federal district courts handle wiretap applications under Title III, as the federal law is known. Even if you stick with the misleading 99 percent figure, the approval rate for Title III wiretaps is higher. From 2008 to 2012, courts refused to grant only five wiretap applications among 13,593 applied for. That’s an approval rate of 99.96 percent. You can find that comparison in Judge Walton’s letter—it’s in footnote 6—and the information has always been available through the Administrative Office of the United States Courts for any journalist who isn’t afraid of numbers. But you won’t find it in the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, the Washington Post, or any other news outlet. Bashing the FISA court is too much fun to let numbers get in the way.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  4. Is it a Denial of Service or an exploit !? by burni2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Basically, Law and a Programming Language should basically be the same, from the basic definition they are, but sometimes law is interpreted (this is good and bad both at the same time)

    a.) in human interaction law specifies rules & processes for man
    b.) in machine operation a programming language specifies rules & processes for machines

    And in both domains people try to (ab)use the specified rules to behave in a way, which was not forseen/intended by the rule maker.

    I judge this as an exploit of type priviledge escalation.

    But we should start hacking law, FBI has a head start!

  5. Not that I have anything to worry about but by hEpen · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If I received a NSL and I were in the mind to ignore it to whom should that hypothetical me send that NSL to in order to get maximum press coverage before being shuffled off to prison?

    Would a NBC or a CNN publish it?

    1. Re:Not that I have anything to worry about but by rmdingler · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If I received a NSL and I were in the mind to ignore it to whom should that hypothetical me send that NSL to in order to get maximum press coverage before being shuffled off to prison?

      Would a NBC or a CNN publish it?

      Apathy is really just conceding the other side has already won.

      Courts have ruled against them, admittedly in smallish numbers, but it has happened. In 2004, the US District Court for Southern NY ruled the Patriot Act's requirement that a respondent file a secret lawsuit in 10 days was ruled unconstitutional. This required Congress to redo the Act to allow 10 days response time to appeal by fax.

      In 2008, the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals in NY ruled that a provision absolving the FBI from having to justify a gag order in court was also, you guessed it, unconstitutional. Google has many more examples, if you're of a mind.

      An NSL comes with all the implied intimidation and dread of a certified letter from the IRS. Follow either blindly at your own behest, or fight if you want to... it's not merely rumor that you still have options.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    2. Re:Not that I have anything to worry about but by RyoShin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Would a NBC or a CNN publish it?

      Pffft, hahahaha. You're better off with The Enquirer than those two. They're more likely to report you to the FBI than report on the NSL.

      If you actually want to get coverage, try the likes of The Guardian. I recommend a massive shotgun approach instead if you want more protection; scan the letter, send a copy to as many "news" organizations as possible, and post it everywhere you can on the internet. WikiLeaks, 4chan, reddit, Fark, FurAffinity, Youtube, Redtube, Daily Kos, HuffPo, make your own website, create an entry on Wikipedia, put a torrent/magnet on as many of those sites as possible, etc. Make it so easy to get that no amount of takedown orders can scrub it from the internet. Put copies in every mailbox in the neighborhood, collect those return envelopes from credit card offers and send them copies, leave copies on the seats of buses, movie theaters, libraries, hand copies to the FBI agents/police who show up to arrest you. Encourage others on the internet to do the same. Attach as much information about yourself and the event surrounding the NSL as possible. If the NSL doesn't include your physical address, put that up there as well; the FBI will be more hesitant to act if they think a bunch of local dissatisfied citizens might be hanging around your place with cell cams.

      Before you pull the trigger give the original NSL to someone you trust and have them keep it somewhere safe, to be offered up if any of those news places actually want to verify it.

      This won't keep you from getting arrested, but it will make a lot of people inquire as to your well-being and where you are in the justice system; depending on the reasons for the NSL, various groups might take up the cause to get you your freedom.

    3. Re:Not that I have anything to worry about but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      [...] before being shuffled off to prison?

      This part sounds strange. Can it happen without trial and sentence? If not, how is the proceeding for that?

      Apparently you missed Obama signing the NDAA a few years ago, quietly, on New Years Eve as a matter of fact.
      They can take you off to 'prison' without charge or trial, without access to a lawyer, and hold you 'indefinitely'.
      The 'proceeding' for that is simply an 'executive decision'.

  6. All of them by rickb928 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We have to throw all of them out. All of them. And repeat until they do what they should.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    1. Re: All of them by rickb928 · · Score: 2

      Until we change the Legislative branch, nothing else Will change.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  7. Re:Glad you admit you are Serfs by fnj · · Score: 2

    They sure as HELL would never vote for the vermin selected by the elite and presented to them as approved puppet candidates in the primaries and general elections. They would make GODDAM sure that none of the states tried to deny them their right to write in their choice on the ballot, and then they would BLOODY WELL USE that right.

    As it is, the voters - as a body, not as individuals - get the regime they so richly deserve. Time after time.

  8. Re:Obama is not the only rogue guy in the governme by wxxy___ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think that the problem is far worse then people not knowing or caring. It seems like the overwhelming majority are strict authoritarians who almost demand that the government is involved in everyone else's life every waking second.

    The 'I have nothing to hide' crowd are the most unamerican, morally bankrupt, cowardly scumbags on earth, and they vastly outnumber the rest.

  9. Re:Obama is not the only rogue guy in the governme by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Put it to you this way; if a thousand teenagers can rush and overwhelm a mall, then the NSA isn't all powerful.

    Did you seriously just try to use the existence of flash mobs as an argument that the NSA surveillance state is inept?

    I don't even...

  10. Re:Obama is not the only rogue guy in the governme by Mister+Transistor · · Score: 2

    They have found a way to game the system, and then found others who will finance and follow their criminal model. Eventually with time and money the foam rises to the top of the septic tank...

    --
    -- You are in a maze of little, twisty passages, all different... --
  11. Fascists' view of 'Democracy' by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 3, Informative

    I wish you would all crawl back into your bunker full of hot-pockets and stop poluting the air with your rancid breath

    Well, see here, that's not how democracy works. You don't get to suppress someone else's view simply because it is not in accord with your own.

    So go fuck yourself

    You seriously think fascist cares about democracy?

    To the fascists 'democracy' is, borrowing a term coined by a very well known fascist from Turkey, a 'bus'

    According to Recep Tayyip Erdogan, democracy works like a 'bus'. He hops on that bus, use the bus to get him to his destination, and then, he gets off

    Fascists are all alike, no matter if they are Islamists from Turkey or Obama-cronies from the United States of America. To them, democracy is but a tool for them to attain what they want, and once they got what they want, democracy can go to hell

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  12. Re:Executive doctrine: not rubber-stamping is ille by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

    It happens all the time, at all levels. Another common example is carefully crafting laws to work around judicial decisions.

    Say, the supreme court rules that women have a right to first-trimester abortion as an extension of the right to privacy in medical and personal matters. There's not enough political agreement throughout the country to get a constitutional amendment passed changing this, which would be the appropriate solution for those who disagree with the ruling. So what's the solution? Keep abortion legal. But mandate background checks on all women, require clinics be subject to ridiculous health regulations just to dispense a pill, require they all have a doctor granted admitting privlidge at a local hospital while knowing full well that many hospitals will refuse to grant it to anyone who performs elective abortion, require a two-day waiting period, and require women be informed against all medical knowledge that the procedure will increase their risk of cancer. The supreme court is thus subverted: Abortion is legal, but effectively unavailable to many.

    There's a similar approach with the Mount Soledad Cross - every time a court rules it illegal, the government quickly shifts ownership to another jurisdiction and thus takes it out of the authority of that court, or renders the decision inapplicable. Nearly thirty years that legal battle has been going on now, and late last year (2014) congress snuck a clause in an appropriations bill authorising the sale to a private party in order to pull the same trick again.

    Or the issue with sex offender exclusions. Courts have ruled that cities cannot pass laws prohibiting released sex offenders from residency, because that would be effectively an extra punishment on top of that which the court has authorised as a proper part of the justice system, plus it's legally prohibited to retroactively increase the severity of a sentence. So instead they pass exclusion zones, saying that sex offenders may not live within so many yards of any school. Or shopping mall. Or daycare center. Or school bus stop. Or ice rink. Or cinema. Or playground Anywhere children might be encountered. With enough exclusions, entire cities are rendered off-limits. Or they can impose reporting requirements that are intentionally impossible to comply with, like requiring the offender to go around to every neighbour within a certain radius and announce their address and sex offender status - thus ensuring they are subject to vigilantee attacks and destruction of property, with the ultimate intention of making life so unbearable they are forced to leave the city. Once again the court is subverte by achieving indirectly what cannot be done openly.