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The Missing Piece of the Smart Home Revolution: The Operating System

An anonymous reader writes with this story about who will lead the IoT revolution, and whether it will follow in mobile's footsteps. "As these technologies sense and and react to changes in your environment, there are obvious parallels to computer operating systems, which receive input and return output. What does the 'operating system' for the smart home of the future look like? Alex Hawkinson is trying to help answer that very question. The founder and CEO of IoT company SmartThings is not only a leader in the market, he’s a consumer. He suggests there won’t be a singular, cohesive operating system for your home, that this stuff isn’t one-size-fits-all. 'I think it’s up to everyone to determine their own bits,' Hawkinson said. 'Some people love cameras in house, my wife wants none. It’s up to your preferences.'”

38 of 252 comments (clear)

  1. Not so sure about this... by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Networks run by professionals can't keep the hackers out, and I want my home to have an operating system? I'm not intereested in my appliences sending me text messages, and my furnace is already on a fairly sophisticated timer. For me, at least, the answer is "no" - for the time being. I really don't see any show-stopping need beyond "wow, my house is wired!"

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    1. Re:Not so sure about this... by epyT-R · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your mistake is in assuming that wired homes will serve their occupants. They're meant to serve government and civil authorities at the occupant's expense. Note: I avoided using the term 'owner' on purpose.

    2. Re:Not so sure about this... by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your mistake is in assuming that wired homes will serve their occupants. They're meant to serve government and civil authorities at the occupant's expense. Note: I avoided using the term 'owner' on purpose.

      Makes me think of "smart meters".

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    3. Re:Not so sure about this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your mistake is in assuming that wired homes will serve their occupants. They're meant to serve government and civil authorities at the occupant's expense. Note: I avoided using the term 'owner' on purpose.

      Makes me think of "smart meters".

      What it _should_ be making you think of is the "telescreen" from the book "1984".

      /

    4. Re:Not so sure about this... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      Never forget, 'Internet of things' and 'Smart Home' are nothing but polite synonyms for 'Consumer SCADA'. And we know how well that stuff handles security.

    5. Re:Not so sure about this... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think that you underestimate the role of the private sector in the process.

      The crowning genius of free-market surveillance states is how much of the (otherwise expensive, arduous, and likely to be resented) work of surveillance can be left to private sector self interest to implement and market, with the state needing only to subpoena up the results and do relatively small amounts of supplementary spying(even this often accomplished in no small part just by buying the access).

      Data provided by 'smart homes' will end up with the feds, in due time; but it'll be picked clean by every scumbag marketing weasel in the business first. Best of both worlds!

    6. Re:Not so sure about this... by stephanruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Networks run by professionals can't keep the hackers out, and I want my home to have an operating system? I'm not intereested in my appliences sending me text messages, and my furnace is already on a fairly sophisticated timer. For me, at least, the answer is "no" - for the time being. I really don't see any show-stopping need beyond "wow, my house is wired!"

      I couldn't agree more.

      Give me a gadget that can tell me when my washer/dryer is finished. It can be wireless/bluetooth-like, because washers and dryers are usually just far enough, that you can't really hear their buzzer when they're done, but connect that same gadget to the cloud, and you've lost me permanently as a potential customer. Don't give me what I don't need. Do not give me what I don't want. For instance, I already have a smart meter, but this is certainly not because I was given a choice. If I wasn't such a helpless sheep, I would have destroyed that smart meter as soon as I noticed it.

      Also, do not build that gadget into the washer/dryer itself and do not embed a tablet or anything too complex like an OS into an appliance. Just like I do not trust Ford to make good and cost-effective built-in gps units with free regular updates, I do not trust a washer/dryer manufacturer to make a good reliable gadget that's easy to fix, or easy/cheap to replace, or can even be easily kept up-to-date, compared to my own dedicated phone, or my own dedicated tablet, which I tend to replace much more frequently.

      Also please take into account, that when I move apartments, I usually don't take the washer and dryer with me, nor the fridge. The same goes with some people who actually own homes and move from house to house. Some people do, but not everyone moves in/out with their large appliances. Do not limit the market for your goods to such a small subset of people.

      If you want to do something useful, just get out of my way, or make room for my things. It would be nice if my tablet could hang on top of my stove, or on top my fridge. It would be nice if it could be protected from potential splashes, or from heat or smoke, or smudges. It would be nice if my tablet could easily be charged from its stand. And it would be nicer if the form factor of the fridge/stove was flexible enough that it could adapt to a wide range of devices, from my small old recycled re-purposed android phone to the latest and greatest tablet out there, whether it be my device, or the device of a family member/friend visiting me for a day.

    7. Re:Not so sure about this... by Noah+Haders · · Score: 2

      you know, I have to say meh? Apple has sold 800 million ios devices sold worldwide. even if we put an ios controller in every US household, it only increases the ios attack surface by 15%. Also, considering iphones and ipads already have access to emails, passwords, everything else, there wouldn't be a crazy amount of additional value in people's refrigerator use.

      So I would say the summary and article are dusted off from 2012. The smart home OS of the future is the mobile OS. Apple has their Homekit systems. I'm sure Google is thinking of something too.

    8. Re:Not so sure about this... by Bob9113 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Data provided by 'smart homes' will end up with the feds, in due time; but it'll be picked clean by every scumbag marketing weasel in the business first. Best of both worlds!

      Don't forget the Internet savvy burglar class that is coming. These smart device companies aren't spending their angel funding on security. Casing houses is quickly going to become a service available on the darknet; for a fraction of a bitcoin, crackers with giant databases of IoT surveillance data will tell the burglar which houses in the target area are unoccupied during the hours they specify. Tapping the camera signals will let the burglars pre-plan which stuff to grab. For a premium price, they'll disable the alarms, unlock the doors, and open the garage.

      And my freaking homeowners insurance will go up, while Harry Hairstyle the scumbag CEO's stock will continue to soar into the stratosphere, because he won't be found negligent, and the homeowner who trusted him won't be found stupid.

    9. Re:Not so sure about this... by cas2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      it's funny how libertarian nutters believe in the exact opposite of what happens in reality.

      in the real world, governments - i.e. providers of socialised health care/health insurance - don't give a fuck about what you do or eat, they provide the health care you are entitled to (i.e. whatever you need without regard for your finances) no matter what you do.

      private health insurers, on the other hand, leap at any excuse to get out of their obligations - if there's anything, no matter how tiny or how irrelevant they can use to blame the patient for their misfortune, then they'll use it.

    10. Re:Not so sure about this... by vtcodger · · Score: 2

      > I'm sorry you don't care about energy efficiency and renewable power.

      Get back to us when you have renewable energy that works. Corn ethanol is, for the most part, an expensive, agricultural support program that converts hydrocarbons like petroleum and natural gas into a mediocre fuel. Wind and Solar for the most part require hugely expensive (and probably environmentally destructive) buffering -- think hundreds of billions of dollars -- to interface their intermittent output to a reliable power grid. Hydro power is actually OK technically, but it's environmentally destructive, and simply isn't available on the scale needed to support even the most energy efficient modern society -- not enough precipitation. Not enough suitable sites. Nuclear is fine on paper. But the evidence that nuclear plants will be managed at times by nitwits is pretty strong and we do not have a fullproof design for nuclear plants that can safely be run by nitwits.

      Energy efficiency is fine. Seriously. And the US and Canada in particular could do substantially better than they do. But in my experience, few advocates of energy efficiency have realistic ideas of how to achieve it or even of what can realistically be achieved.

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    11. Re:Not so sure about this... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

      Oh for fucks sake, Slashdot really has become another shitty conspiracy theory site :/ I've seen some shit on here thats worse than what you can find on AboveTopSecret.com!

    12. Re:Not so sure about this... by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

      Kind of sad how every topic on home automation here degenerates into posts around:
      1) Hackers taking over your home and setting your dishwasher to Eco mode!
      2) "The man" knowing about when you shit / shower / shave!!
      3) But I don't even know why I would want a smart home!!!

      Not that these aren't valid points, but they don't have to be raised over and over again; why not stick to the topic? In this discussion I see perhaps 5 on-topic posts, the rest just regurgitate the above 3 points. Sorry, just had to get that off my chest.

      For the record, I'm a home automation (which is NOT the same as IoT, by the way) enthusiast. It's a hobby (and a tiny side business of mine), and I consider the field of home automation to be firmly in the hobby / exploration stage as well: it is still too complex, potentially insecure, it requires a fair amount of knowledge and dedication to make it work and to maintain it, so it is not ready for the general public yet. Standards, and perhaps a home automation OS, could help in that regard. Developing and maturing these can also help address points 1 and 2. Security is a fairly hot topic in the HA community and some standards like Z-Wave are being made more secure.

      As for point 3: automating my home has resulted in a lot of convenience, and it saves money. However, your average man in the street would probably not consider the effort involved in setting it up worth his while. Yet. In a few years, that will change.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    13. Re:Not so sure about this... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Can you explain exactly what is wrong with smart meters?

      I work in the water industry where such meters are used. Water companies like them because they reduce costs - no need to send people out to read a little display any more. The regulator has forced the water companies to pass on the savings to the consumer.

      There is a privacy aspect, but anyone who understands how the water network works will realise that the concerns are overblown. The smart meters report back very little information, because if they all used up a lot of bandwidth there wouldn't be enough to go round (M-BUS/433/868/915MHz) or would cost too much (GSM/3G). Typically they just report back the current meter reading, or at most a few data points per day. The companies don't need more because they already have monitoring equipment installed on every pipe and facility in their network. If one street starts using more water than expected they will know about it within hours and send someone to find out if there is a leak. Typically 30-40% of the clean water in the network is lost to leaks, so fixing them is a pretty big deal.

      Even if they could tell when you are flushing your drugs down the loo, the metering system isn't real-time and there would be no way to know you were not just taking a dump. Their only interest is billing you.

      Electricity is similar. They could try to monitor you with the smart meter, but it would be a lot easier to just install something at the sub-station or point a thermal camera at your house.

      Can you point to any practical uses for or attacks on smart meters?

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    14. Re:Not so sure about this... by GTRacer · · Score: 2

      A full day and nobody's commented? OK, then..

      * Your schedule could be established with power and water cycles - known empty home would be more interesting to thieves
      * From above, if your insurance company determines you keep odd hours they may find that to be higher-risk and adjust your rate
      * Law enforcement may be interested if your power and water usage continuously exceeds the requirements for the number of occupants - are you running a grow room? Warrant time!

      I'm not necessarily paranoid enough to expect these outcomes, but I *am* jaded enough to expect humanity to fail us in such a manner.

      --
      Defending IP by destroying access to it? That makes sense, RIAA/MPAA. Go to the corner until you can play nice!
    15. Re:Not so sure about this... by firewrought · · Score: 2

      If you think the utilities are going to install these things and not use them as an excuse to raise rates, you're dreaming.

      By all means, write your PSC, but before you do, don't forget about the O&M savings from (1) not having to pay meter-readers and (2) not having to do as many truck-rolls for other reasons. That's a bundle, esp. when gas prices go back up. There's also (3) better theft prevention (they can tell when someone swaps a meter or tries to install it upside-down) and (4) alternative rate plans (typically targeted at EV owners).

      Finally, automated metering can/should give you a faster outage response: they can immediately see everyone who has lost power (without waiting for phone calls) and dispatch crews in the most efficient manner possible.

      Disclaimer: work in the biz, though not directly with automated metering.

      --
      -1, Too Many Layers Of Abstraction
    16. Re:Not so sure about this... by vtcodger · · Score: 2

      > I wouldn't call ethanol "a mediocre fuel".

      Ethanol has low energy density and doesn't burn efficiently in a conventional engine. It's true that it burns slowly and thus can be used in a high compression engine. But then you can't burn gasoline or gases like methane, propane, etc in that tengine. As produced and used in the US it's pretty much a fiasco.

      (But it's OK to drink in moderation if you're so inclined).

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    17. Re: Not so sure about this... by plover · · Score: 2

      People are all panicky about smart meters, and they imagine they're some kind of Big Brother device that reports on their TV watching habits, or know exactly what kinds of subversive web sites they visit based on their power usage, and report their pr0n habits to the gubbamint. But "smart meters" are not "omniscient meters". They just measure your home's overall consumption of electricity, same as your current meter.

      Smart meters essentially work like what you're talking about. The difference is they are in near constant communication with the utility, so they broadcast a rate schedule to your home's appliances that advertise the current and near future electric rates, and they can report overall house consumption on a near-real-time basis. And that's about it.

      The utility can predict "At 4:00 today it will be very hot, so we will be bringing on supplemental generators at that time to meet all the extra A/C demand." They also know that regular electricity normally goes for $0.08/kWh, but supplemental generators cost them $3.00/kWh. They then tell the meters the rate schedule for today is $0.50/kWh from 12:00 to 3:00; $0.60/kWh for the first 2kW from 3:01 to 8:00, but $5.00/kWh for everything above 2kW; and $0.20/kWh from 8:01 to 12:00. The meter then announces the price schedule to your home appliances. You may choose to have your washing machine configured to run only if the cost of your electricity is less than $0.25/kWh; you may have your thermostat set to reduce air conditioner use when the cost is greater than $0.75/kWh; and you may set your electric water heater and pool pump to switch completely off if the cost is greater than $1.00/kWh. It's all your choice, how you want to manage your consumption remains up to you. You simply have to know you'll pay more when overall demand is greater.

      Your electricity usage today is not a secret. Your meter already reports usage to your utility company so you can pay for what you use. But today, your dumb meter can't tell what time of day the electricity was consumed, and it doesn't know the rate in effect when you consume it, so your utility company has to front-load everyone's rates with the predicted cost of supplemental generation, the future cost of fuel, etc, and they only change the rate on a monthly or annual basis. What will change with smart meters is the rate you pay will depend on the rate in effect when you consume it; the meter will know the current rate and you will be charged accordingly. Even after smart meters roll out, how you choose to use the energy your house consumes is still up to you, and whether or not you're spending it on a dishwasher or indoor pot-growing farm is still not the utility company's business.

      --
      John
  2. Black Mirror by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Black Mirror recently did an episode that had an interesting take on this. It's interwoven into the second part of the episode.

    http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Christmas_(Black_Mirror)

    If you haven't seen the rest of their stuff (two seasons, 6 episodes + the xmas special), it's highly recommended.

  3. I'm at a loss. And I RTFA by Harlequin80 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is a terrible article. Seriously it is a press release for this company and it says NOTHING. Not only does is say nothing it is full of blatant crap.

    Since when does your light bulb and your sensors in ANY WAY contribute to what you OS is?!??!?!?

    I'm really at a loss of where to go for what Slashdot used to be. Soilent news isn't there yet. I must be dumb because I can't figure reddit out.

    I still come here and every now and again there is something good. But it's getting less and less.

  4. No by Mikkeles · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is total nonsense and irrelevant to home automation.

    --
    Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
  5. Re:I'm at a loss. And I RTFA by bouldin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There has been a lot of this lately.. CEOs of companies with cutesy names like "SmartThings" and "Eyeotee" pitching their bullshit visions to posture as "thought leaders."

    We have had internet-enabled devices for some time.

    The only revolution here is that big business is trying to monetize your entire life, daily routines and all. They want you to trade all of your security and privacy for a crumb of convenience.

  6. Which OS? by AchilleTalon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    QNX if BlackBerry does the right steps right now. Next question!

    Okay, I will explain. Because QNX has the track records, the reliability, the realtime features, the small footprint, the legal backing required to win there. If a house accidentally burn down to ground, with or without fatalities, the OS provider may be liable for such an accident if someone can demonstrate a glitch, bug, malfunction, etc of the OS is at the origin of the fire. It is not a playground for kids and QNX is well in advance to any other racers.

    --
    Achille Talon
    Hop!
  7. Re:Linux does fit in everything down to $5 WiFi SO by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's an obnoxious habit; but I think that they are using 'operating system' in the relatively-weak-analogy sense of 'the bunch of software that sits on top of the nightmare hell-world of your hardware and presents a vaguely sane set of abstractions and standardized interfaces'.

    The actual implementation will, as you suggest, be a combination of mostly already common OSes baked into the device firmware, along with a bunch of applications that attempt to present some sort of coherent and usable interface to the whole mess; but using 'operating system' to describe the mechanism that performs hardware abstraction and standardization isn't totally insane, just gratuitously obnoxious.

  8. UBOS by jernst · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We're building a new Linux distro called UBOS for this. It's pronounced You-Boss :-) because there are no backdoors, tie-in's to somebody else's cloud strategy etc. For users, it focuses on making it a lot simpler and less labor-intensive to run web apps at home, and for application developers, it becomes a lot easier to deliver web apps to their users who may not have time (or knowledge) how to provision a database or configure a web server or re-installed apps every time they get updated -- because if we can do that, we don't need somebody else's cloud, and we can be independent netizens doing "indiependent IoT" in our homes http://ubos.net/

    1. Re:UBOS by jernst · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's very close to Arch Linux. Inheriting rolling release, current versions of packages etc. But we want to do more QA before releasing packages so we can avoid that the user has to "manually fix" app installation problems which doesn't really work for headless, keyboardless devices in home automation etc. And we built a lot of management code on top of package management (pacman) so that the user never has to edit /etc/ or other configuration files, or provision a database, or figure out which files to back up etc. E.g. here are some of the things that the "ubos-admin createsite" command does: http://ubos.net/docs/developer...

  9. Great, more items to ransomware! by BUL2294 · · Score: 4, Informative

    After reading a few Slashdot articles ago about ransomware, and given what can happen via hacking such devices, the last thing I want is more of my home-based devices going online. The last thing I want is for my IoT thermostat (of which many exist already) to get hacked. I can see the thermostat's screen now...

    "We turned your thermostat up to 85 degrees and you can't change it. We want $5000 worth of Bitcoins in 72 hours--or we find out if your furnace perpetually on full-blast will burn your house down. Think we're kidding? We also know that you have an [some brand name] WebOS-based TV (it was easy--the IP address was the same as your thermostat) and an [some brand name] Android-based refrigerator that we also pwned. In 24 hours fridge will be set to 50 degrees spoiling your food, and in 48 hours your TV will be permanently stuck showing random videos from Xtube. So, your only options are to pay us or cut off power to your house--but when it comes back on, we still own your pwned devices! Good luck replacing the devices we pwned but didn't mention here... TIMER: 71:59:59...71:59:58...71:59:57......."

    Seriously, I'm not for government regulation in a competitive landscape, but such devices, especially given their manufacturers will abandon writing security updates for them--6 months after the new model comes out, are ticking time bombs... I'm not about to replace my oven, furnace, dryer, refrigerator, thermostat, dishwasher, home security system, TV, toaster, and toilets every 3-5 years because someone thinks such devices should be IoT and wants to gather even more "big data" about me...

    --
    Windows 3.1x calc: 3.11 - 3.10 = 0.00
  10. Re:I'm at a loss. And I RTFA by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Lately? You must be a kid.

    Idiots have been pitching smart refrigerators, thin clients everywhere etc for decades now. I'm looking at you Ellison.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  11. Well, no.... by dimko · · Score: 2

    Modularity, stability, documentation(when all fails, source code is documentation on it's own), ease of configuration. All of those one way or another lead to OSS OS. So *n*x. And, it's probably going to be Linux at the end of the day, could also be Android, as a flavour.

  12. Nossir. Whatever you're selling, I don't want. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3

    "Smart Home Revolution" = Hype

    How's about I let the industry know when I need some part of my house to be "smart"? I mean, I understand the consumer era is all about creating a "need" out of something that nobody ever realized they wanted, but what do you say we take a little break until we can see some proof that we can stop hackers before we turn our homes into honeypots. Better yet, how about we take a break until we can figure out how to keep consumerist economies from destroying the world?

    My coffee maker with a timer control is as smart as I need my house to be, and I went to Edmund Scientific and bought a little mechanical timer to get the job done. The only way to hack it is to come into my house and move the plastic pins around. And even then, I doubt I would miss it if it disappeared tomorrow.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  13. Protocols by Dan+East · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, it's not the OS that's needed, but the protocols. For example the Internet is not an OS - it is a set of protocols built on protocols with more protocols running on top. What is needed for home automation is the protocols allowing a "dumb" device like a sensor or button to be able to connect to something that unifies everything together and lets them communicate. What OS, if any, is running on the devices doesn't matter.

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:Protocols by Tom · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, it's not the OS that's needed, but the protocols.

      Literally my first thought on reading the summary: "Someone doesn't know what an OS is."

      In a properly engineered environment, the OS of the individual components shouldn't matter.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  14. Re:It could be Linux and I still wouldn't touch it by Cantankerous+Cur · · Score: 2

    I’m sorry Dave, I’m afraid I can’t do that until you insert two bitcoins.

  15. Re:I'm at a loss. And I RTFA by Noah+Haders · · Score: 2

    idiots have been pitching alternating current for years now. I'm looking at you Edison.

  16. Re:I'm at a loss. And I RTFA by Noah+Haders · · Score: 4, Informative

    What is missing from the 'automated home' is a amazing use case.

    my brother and his wife just had their first baby, and when it came time for the wife to go back to work they got three dropcams and put them throughout the house - living room, nursery, and a third place I forget. Now they can check in at any time of day to see what the baby is up to and what the nanny is doing. I agree, it's weird. But it gives them peace of mind and the nanny knows about the camera, so the system works for them.

    For many people, "Allows me to check on my infant daughter" is an amazing use case. Consider the all-in was $600 for three cameras, plus $20/month for hosting. Connects to the existing wifi system, no wires to run. Monitored through an ipad or iphone app, which they already have. For me it woudl be super creepy, but it works for them and they love it.

    So you may not see a business case here, but for many people (perhaps millions) the combination of utiity plus low cost plus easy setup plus easy use will be very compelling, even considering the tradeoffs.

  17. Re:I'm at a loss. And I RTFA by KermodeBear · · Score: 2

    I also don't "get" Reddit. The pages give me a headache, it's a mess. The moderation system also sucks (just up and down) and looking at what gets modded up there... Slashdot is still way, way better.

    --
    Love sees no species.
  18. Re:I'm at a loss. And I RTFA by Fwipp · · Score: 2

    Bigots are far better but good luck trying to find one.

    Are you sure you know what the USA is like?

    (Unrelated, I totally agree with you about the faucet controls).

  19. Just replace your thermostat. It's easy. by langelgjm · · Score: 2

    "We turned your thermostat up to 85 degrees and you can't change it. We want $5000 worth of Bitcoins in 72 hours--or we find out if your furnace perpetually on full-blast will burn your house down.

    You do realize that virtually all consumer thermostats use a fairly standard interface, and they can be swapped with one another, right? This includes the Nest/Ecobee, etc. If someone threatened me like that, I'd laugh at them, disconnect the thermostat from the wall, and attach a cheap replacement.

    --
    "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson