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FCC Favors Net Neutrality

dkatana writes: Yesterday, FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler said net neutrality is high on the agency's agenda, and a set of rules will be proposed beginning of next month. He also talked about reclassification of internet providers such as Google Fiber as Title II Telecom Companies. If Google and other fiber providers are given pole access, it could be the beginning of a race to deploy fiber-to-the-home to many cities and towns, where the cost of digging trenches has deterred many initiatives and protected the monopolies of the entrenched telecom providers. Advocates for net neutrality believe that Title II classification would allow the FCC to protect Internet services by regulating against paid prioritization. A related article suggests one side effect of the internet becoming a public utility will be higher costs for internet access.

29 of 255 comments (clear)

  1. Seriously? GOOD NEWS? by MisterSquid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Today is not 1 April!

    Hard to believe what I'm reading here. I was starting to grow cynical.

    Anyhow, just wanted to post to say this appears to be a good thing. Very, very exciting.

    --
    blog
    1. Re:Seriously? GOOD NEWS? by beakerMeep · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's all PR talk until they actually do anything about it.

      --
      meep
    2. Re:Seriously? GOOD NEWS? by Luckyo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's the current situation in monopoly land of US internet. True that future may not change it, because it's not an anti-monopolistic action.

      But nice red herring.

    3. Re:Seriously? GOOD NEWS? by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 3, Informative

      I also remember that under that model, I could pay the telephone company about $20 for basic service (the line connection), title II taxes included, and an additional $20 to my choice of about 14 ISPs who all had to compete to ensure they had the best uptime, largest modem banks, and most available services for the value. It wasn't fast by the standards of what we have today by any means, but damnit, I could run my servers from my house unhindered! I can do this with Cox now...but I'm also coughing up 4 times as much dough over it.. and I've got no one else to go to. Excuse me there's Windstream for 3/4 the price and 3/50ths the speed...and locked down where I can't run my servers without using non-standard ports and tunnels.

    4. Re:Seriously? GOOD NEWS? by clovis · · Score: 5, Informative

      Be careful what you ask for.

      Most /.ers probably are not old enough to remember the days when all telecommunications were regulated under title II. Let's just say that costs were higher, innovation was essentially prohibited, and service was even worse than you can get from Comcast today.

      "So, the next time you complain about your phone service, why don't you try using two Dixie cups with a string? We don't care. We don't have to. We're the Phone Company."

      I'm old enough to remember. My families phone number was two letters and 5 digits, and I was a small child when the first direct-dial long distance call was made. I had relatives that were still on party lines.

      You are correct in that phone service was expensive compared to today. Long distance calls back then cost far more per hour than almost anyone's hourly pay. However local land-line service was cheap and included in-home service for phones and wiring. Some people went for decades between outages. The primary cause was someone knocking down a pole and breaking the wires.

      But today's lower costs are almost entirely due to technological advances and not to de-regularization.

      When de-regularization happened, home phone rates went up as telco businesses sprang to to cherry-pick businesses to serve.
      (home phone rates in the regulated days were subsidized by higher rates charged to businesses, much like electric rates are set)

      However, the good thing about de-regularization was that those new telco businesses now competed on the basis of features, and business phone service competition drove innovation. After that, then home service rates went down (that is, down in inflation adjusted dollars)

      But look at the things invented during the regulated phase by Bell Labs: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B... in the 50's, 60's 70's That is a list of eveyrthing. transisters, lasers, MOSFET, molecular beam epitaxy, Ritchie and Kernigan worked at Bell Labs.


      As for "service was even worse than you can get from Comcast today", I do not think that is correct.
      My only service requests (and my parents) had been establishing new service when moving, and it was always excellent.
      My experience with Comcast (and my neighbors) was shockingly bad. Bad as in refusing to take service requests, bad as in not showing up at all for service requests that had been accepted.and worst of all bad as in having service failures at all.
      I have never met anyone whose experience was the opposite of mine regarding telco vs Comcast service, or even modern AT&T vs old AT&T. Service was one thing they did right in the old days..

    5. Re:Seriously? GOOD NEWS? by Jason+Levine · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, the argument would be more along the lines of: Amazon pays UPS to ship a package. UPS hands it over to the local post office to deliver. The local post office calls Amazon and tells them that Amazon can either pay them money directly or the package delivery will get purposefully slowed down. Meanwhile, packages from Local Post Office Shopping Dot Com - which competes with Amazon - gets instant free next day shipping without needing to pay anything because the local post office wants to promote their services above competing ones and drive up the price of competing services.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    6. Re:Seriously? GOOD NEWS? by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's all PR talk until they actually do anything about it.

      They already did something. Unfortunately, the courts agreed with Verizon and made them un-do it.

      reference

    7. Re:Seriously? GOOD NEWS? by T.E.D. · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As for "service was even worse than you can get from Comcast today", I do not think that is correct. My only service requests (and my parents) had been establishing new service when moving, and it was always excellent.

      Another oldster here, and that was my experience as well. Ma Bell's service was excellent. Those phones they gave us could survive a gas explosion too, and still worked when the power was out.

      What you did not have was a lot of choice. You had the phone they gave you (identical to all your neighbors), and as few features as they could legally get away with providing. I'm sure everyone having identical equipment down to the actual phones was a large part of how their service was so good. There were only so many things that could go wrong.

      Also, if you had some kind of disagreement with them, too bad for you. Your only recourse would be appeal to those government regulatory bodies that people here love deriding. Perhaps it wasn't much, but it was slightly better than the alternative (nothing).

      Most of what people complain about with "government"-run stuff is actually a feature of monopolies. A company's ultimate accountability to its customers is their ability to throw that company over entirely for someone else. But if you are going to have a monopoly anyway, not making it accountable to the people in any other meaningful way (eg: making it government run or regulating it) will only make a bad situation worse.

  2. "A related article suggests..." by QuietLagoon · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The authors of that related article are not against Title II for ISPs per se, but, imo, are against the government doing anything to help consumers.

    .
    The authors of that related article: "Grover G. Norquist is president of Americans for Tax Reform. Patrick Gleason is the organization’s director of state affairs."

    1. Re:"A related article suggests..." by Kryai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Indeed. It's not a _related_ article but a OP ED by Grover Norquist. The most most right-wing anti-tax advocate out there, it's hardly an article where a journalist actually performed research on it independently. I'm very interested in understanding any tax consideration that may arise, but I automatically discount anything from the lunatic fringe that have their life agendas at stake.

    2. Re:"A related article suggests..." by T.E.D. · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes. I have no huge problem with providing links to opinion articles from ideologues. However, please label them as such, rather than just slipping it in as a "related article". Simply adding "from Grover Norquist" would be fine.

      FWIW, Mr. Norquist is the guy who coined the phrase "shrink Government down to the size where we can drown it in the bathtub", and is famous for trying to get politicians to sign "no tax increases no matter what happens" pledges. He also once said in an interview that if it was a choice between everyone's grandmother being eaten by ants, and a tax increase for only the wealthiest 2%, "we console ourself with the fact that we have pictures". A joke answer to a joke question, but a pretty telling one.

      So you know going in for sure and certain that he's going to be against the government involving itself in any way, and in particular against anything that might possibly raise a tax somewhere. It will really have nothing whatsoever to do with the topic at hand outside of those two points. The only interesting part is how he gets there.

    3. Re:"A related article suggests..." by bigpat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Devil is in the details. There are many many government regulations that stifle competition, do nothing for the consumers and simply serve to entrench lobbyists, big businesses and vested interests at the expense of customers and the public... In the history of government regulations it is right to be cynical that this is what you are going to get 99% of the time.

      Then there are simple, focused, easy to understand and easy to implement government regulations that really can help create more choice in the market and reduce fraud.

      If there were any other way but for government regulations to bring us back towards a free market in Internet Access providers, then I would choose that. But in this case we have to have government regulations to counter balance the government regulation of the rights of way along our streets and the government regulations and licensing of our EM spectrum which create local monopolies and reduce consumer choice in the first place and you can't simply open up the spectrum, our streets and our poles to whomever wants to run a wire or transmit a signal otherwise we would have chaos and nobody would have reliable service, so we are stuck with government regulation to try and fix the problem of local monopolies and an un-free market.

      Hopefully, we get regulations that are really focused on making for a better free market and not just stamping the marketing label "Net Neutrality" on whatever we end up with. Best we can probably hope for is a compromise that gives us slightly more choice and a bit more competition, but the complexity of regulations will probably still mean that the days of small ISPs able to run some wires and connect to the Internet and compete on price and service are not coming back.

    4. Re:"A related article suggests..." by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, to be honest, having lived in California the liberal bastion of taxing everything for the benefit of the government and just about nobody else, I would classify the alternative as "Tax everyone into indentured servitude of the state, including grandma and force her out on the streets. She will be eaten by ants anyway, but we won't have pictures".

      The reality of liberalism is that they think taxes are a right of government and a good thing, rather than what they really are, a necessary evil.

      All taxes are regressive.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    5. Re:"A related article suggests..." by everett · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't know what your cable/internet bill looks like, but I'm already paying "bullshit utility taxes" on mine.

      --
      Sig withheld to protect the innocent.
    6. Re:"A related article suggests..." by kenh · · Score: 3, Informative

      There was this article that was pretty comprehensive and fair...

      --
      Ken
  3. Internet as a public utility = higher cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hmmm - really? Anyone recall the POTS Long Distance war??? Sure drove down pricing there, same thing will happen with Internet providers.

    1. Re:Internet as a public utility = higher cost? by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nor are prices when you have next to no competition such as the current situation with ISPs in most markets.

  4. public utility means higher costs? by fustakrakich · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not if we get real competition and municipal services out of the deal. Whatever happens will be sure to protect the incumbent interests, so all this talk right now means little to nothing.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:public utility means higher costs? by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If it was a truly regulated public utility it might work. Right now the system we have is the worst of both worlds. Take a look at what happened to wireline voice services. POTS is and always has been a tightly regulated product, with requirements for reliability, up-time, and a mandate to serve everyone regardless of how rural or unprofitable it might be to reach them. The result was affordable wireline voice service that's available virtually everywhere in CONUS. Service that is now being killed off by two factors:

      1) The emergence of wireless.
      2) The emergence of wireline competitors (the cable co) that don't have to meet any of the aforementioned "must serve" or reliability metrics.

      Item #2 is the one that gets my goat. The cable companies market their voice product as "phone" service when it's really anything but. It doesn't meet the five nines of reliability that POTS has; they can't even keep it working during power outages. It's not available everywhere. They get to cherry pick profitable markets and swipe the very customers that the ILEC most needs to maintain their infrastructure, all the while delivering a considerably inferior service that leaves many consumers high and dry at the very time they most need reliable communications. Is it any wonder that Verizon and AT&T want out of the landline business so badly? Would you remain in a business with huge legacy costs and regulations that's forced to compete with outfits that have neither?

      If you're serious about the "regulated utility" option then what you're really talking about is bringing back Ma Bell. That's the only way it's going to work. You can't have a marketplace where you have one or two regulated utilities that have to operate under onerous rules while more nimble competitors are allowed to swoop in without having to meet any of those same regulations. Google Fiber is a product that makes people around here salivate but they're cherry picking profitable markets one by one and leaving everybody else high and dry. Would you trade the ability to see exciting new upstarts like Google Fiber for a system where we have a regulated Ma Bell that's promised a small but steady profit and no competition?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  5. This is a good thing.... by bleh-of-the-huns · · Score: 5, Interesting

    And as it relates to any topic, a person writing a story or an article can always find a slant one way or another to meet their own political views or agendas.

    As far as new taxes, have you looked at your bill recently.. all those lovely below the line fee's disguised as taxes of some sort, or regulatory recovery fees, you know things that should be included in the price because they are the cost of doing business, but instead are disguised as creative taxes and fees which are not mandated by any gov (state local or federal) entity, just so the company can keep it's base advertized price the same and claim they are not raising prices.

    Under regulation, this would hopefully go away. Also, the feds have said they do not have to apply all of the Title II regulations (and they specifically call out the tax portions) to ISPs.

    --
    I came, I conquered, I coredumped
  6. Re:The future and its enemies by dkatana · · Score: 5, Informative

    Google is the one asking for it. It makes sense to reduce their cost of deploying fiber. In Europe Internet access is heavily regulated but FTTH is everywhere and much cheaper than in the US.

  7. Re:The future and its enemies by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 4, Informative

    If services like Google Fiber are made Title II, watch how fast those sorts of projects come to a screeching halt.

    Oh really?

    While Google's filing never specifically throws its support behind Title II, it does specifically point out how Title II rules could come with some significant benefits. Specifically, Google's director of communications law Austin Schlick argues that as a freshly-regulated telecom service under Title II, Google would gain access to utility poles and other essential utility infrastructure to aid expansion of Google Fiber. While the FCC has the right to forbear from these provisions, Google argues they really shouldn't if they value improved broadband services:

    "In determining whether forbearance is consistent with the public interest, the Commission must consider whether forbearance would "promote competitive market conditions, including the extent to which such forbearance will enhance competition among providers of telecommunications services." Forbearance from allowing BIAS providers access to available infrastructure under Section 224 would have the exact opposite effect, maintaining a substantial barrier to network deployment by new providers such as Google Fiber, that telecommunications classification otherwise would remove."

    Seems Google disagrees with your opinion of what they would think and do.

  8. Public utilities cost more...WAHH! by Chas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Okay, currently Google Fiber is $70/month for Gig service.
    Now, say it goes up that $67/year that was quoted.
    That means it's going to be $76/month (call it $80 just to be outrageous).

    So, oh NOEZ! I'm now paying more for service!

    When, before, my other options were $125/month for Comcast's 50/10 service and $50/month for 3M/512K DSL?

    Oh! The pain! The pain!

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  9. Re:Don't expect ISPs to bend over and take it by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You, dear consumer, will be the one taking it in the shorts.

    Riiight. Because the current mega-ISPs are such great companies to deal with and are always looking for ways to lower the prices of their service, increase data caps, etc. Oh wait...

    Take a very close look at ANY of your utility bills and tell me how many fees you are paying that have nothing to do with the thing you are using (the actual electricity, the actual water, etc).

    Ok, just did. Everything in my utility bill had to do with city services I use. Nothing was an extraneous fee.

    ISPs are going to pass the cost on to the customers. Period.

    So nothing new. But at least in this case the cost will be for good.

    And you can kiss the small, local ISPs goodbye because they don't have the resources to deal with this.

    Except that the small, local ISPs are mostly wanting the Title II regulations.

  10. Nope. Read Google's short comment by raymorris · · Score: 3, Informative

    Google did not say they support regulating broadband as if it were POTS. Their letter is pretty short - the first page pretty well covers their position, then there are 2 1/2 pages supporting it.

    https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.do...

    If one page is too long for you to read, here's the one sentence summary of what Google said:

    If you assholes have bureaucrats set our pricing under title II, you'd better also give us access to poles under title II.

    It's like telling the dentist "if you pull out my tooth, use novacain" - that doesn't mean you want the tooth pulled.

  11. Re:Of course they did by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This isn't regulating the Internet. It's regulating the people who provide access. There's a huge difference. And tons of Internet businesses and smaller ISPs are very much for this reclassification. The only people against it are the megacorps who seek to lose a lot of control and will no longer be able to extort money from competing content providers.

  12. Re:Support What You Sell by bigpat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The peering bandwidth is the issue. They can provide all the last mile bandwidth they want, but if you can't connect to any services outside their network because they want to keep customers using their own services then that isn't really the Internet and we are back to the days of AOL chat rooms and BBNs with (pay) walled off private networks.

  13. Re:Of course they did by steelfood · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm not sure I get your point. How are costs going to go up with net neutrality? Your pipes are laid. If you don't lay new pipes, you're not incurring any new costs.

    Net neutrality is about what goes through those pipes. As an analogy, your sewer company wants to charge Pepsi money for your piss that's from Aquafina water, and charge Coca-Cola money for your piss that's from Dasani, or limit the flow rate so that your toilet gets backed up if you drink any of those products. And what's more, your sewer company is doing this because they have their own water bottle company that they want you to use. Net neutrality just says your sewer company must accept whatever liquid waste comes out of your house equally, irrespective of the size of your sewer pipe. If the sewer company doesn't want or can't handle so much of your shit, they shouldn't have put in such large pipes out of your home in the first place (fortunately, there are regulations and building codes that manage this bit for real sewer companies and sewer systems).

    --
    "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
  14. Re:Net Neutrality is Corporate Welfare by jader3rd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The internet has worked just fine without these regulations.

    That's the problem. Since the internet first came to us via phone companies (which are under Title II), they treated internet traffic like phone conversations. No shaping, no priority, no throttling, just letting everything through equally. Then last January Comcast won a law suit saying that the FCC can't enforce that on them. So now Comcast is trying to change the internet. Net Neutrality is trying to keep it the way it is. So if you like how the internet worked for us so far, you're going to want Net Neutrality.