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Authors Alarmed As Oxford Junior Dictionary Drops Nature Words

Freshly Exhumed writes: Margaret Atwood, Andrew Motion, and Michael Morpurgo are among 28 authors criticizing Oxford University Press's decision to scrap a number of words associated with nature from its junior dictionary. In an open letter (PDF) released on Monday, the acclaimed writers said they are "profoundly alarmed" and urged the publisher to reinstate words cut since 2007 in the next edition of the Oxford Junior Dictionary. Among words to be dropped are acorn, blackberries, and minnows.

41 of 174 comments (clear)

  1. Understandable, given the market share by by+(1706743) · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm assuming they kept "iPhone" and "Android," and just removed "Blackberries"...

    1. Re:Understandable, given the market share by stephanruby · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's actually all part of their new freemium strategy. They give away their junior dictionary for free, or for below cost. But then, when the kid really needs to find a word like "forest" because the kid has actually no idea what a "forest" is outside the context of Minecraft, and the school purposefully makes him read completely outdated tree-hugging communist manifestos from long dead authors that may contain the word "forest" in them, then the parent feels naturally obligated to upgrade to the next version.

    2. Re:Understandable, given the market share by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      That seems like a dumb strategy. Dictionaries are commodity items, and most people already have one they can give to their kids. The internet has free dictionaries, as do many word processors. The only dictionaries that have any real value are specialist ones and those allowed in exams, and the latter must obviously contain all the words required for said exam anyway.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  2. Mmm... by Etherwalk · · Score: 5, Interesting

    All of these are things a kid should come across while growing up in a few parts of the world.

    Acorn is an especially disappointing word to lose--suddenly all these things falling from the sky don't have a word. We just live in a world where things fall from the sky and are undefined.

    Minnows are a bit strange to lose because it's a basic fish, for a pet or for feeding to pets or for following. But I suppose you could always learn the word when you got the pet.

    Finally, did they get rid of blackberries because it was racist?

    1. Re:Mmm... by Etherwalk · · Score: 2

      Finally, did they get rid of blackberries because it was racist?

      And isn't it racist to get rid of the blackberries?

    2. Re:Mmm... by AHuxley · · Score: 2

      Re "All of these are things a kid should come across while growing up in a few parts of the world. "
      "Acorn is an especially disappointing word to lose--suddenly all these things falling from the sky don't have a word"
      Acorn Computers?
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    3. Re:Mmm... by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've got both acorns and blackberries growing in my yard. Not sure what I'm supposed to call them now...

      More seriously - there has to be more to it than that, but possibly finding out would involve clicking the link and reading, and that would itself require a higher level of interest in this story than I actually possess.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    4. Re:Mmm... by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 4, Insightful

      First off, it's not as though these words have been struck from the English lexicon. Seriously... do kids nowadays rely exclusively on the Oxford Junior Dictionary instead of doing a quick web search or consulting a more complete dictionary? I don't recall ever in my life using a "kid's" dictionary during my school years. We used the big ones right from the start.

      It wasn't always perfect, of course. I recall asking my teacher what a word meant, and she correctly told me that I should look it up in the dictionary myself. I did so, found the word, and it was defined by a different word I didn't know. I looked up that word, and it used the first word in it's definition. My teacher then relented and explained the word to me herself. That's why kids have teachers and parents.

      All in all, a tempest in a teacup. Kids will learn these words once they graduate to more complete resources. No big deal. Side note: I'll bet "tempest" isn't in the junior dictionary either.

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    5. Re:Mmm... by chmod+a+x+mojo · · Score: 2

      First off, it's not as though these words have been struck from the English lexicon. Seriously... do kids nowadays rely exclusively on the Oxford Junior Dictionary instead of doing a quick web search or consulting a more complete dictionary? I don't recall ever in my life using a "kid's" dictionary during my school years. We used the big ones right from the start.

      It wasn't always perfect, of course. I recall asking my teacher what a word meant, and she correctly told me that I should look it up in the dictionary myself. I did so, found the word, and it was defined by a different word I didn't know. I looked up that word, and it used the first word in it's definition. My teacher then relented and explained the word to me herself. That's why kids have teachers and parents.

      All in all, a tempest in a teacup. Kids will learn these words once they graduate to more complete resources. No big deal. Side note: I'll bet "tempest" isn't in the junior dictionary either.

      So what you are saying is it's much ado about nothing?

      --
      To err is human; effective mayhem requires the root password!
    6. Re:Mmm... by lgw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Acorns and minnows though? I'd keep those both because they're stuff kids actually encounter in many parts of the world, and they're common metaphors, which gets really weird if you don't know what the actual thing is.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    7. Re:Mmm... by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 2

      So what you are saying is it's much ado about nothing?

      As you like it. Naturally, one can conclude that, despite the process of defining the English language being an occasional comedy of errors, we must admit that measure for measure, all's well that ends well,

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    8. Re:Mmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      The OJD is now given to every child in the UK primary school system (equivalent of the US elementary school) to ensure those with parents that aren't bothered or too poor have the single book that's of great use when doing homework. Perhaps you need a dose of reality, not every kid has the internet at home. What you did at school is irrelevant, this is today, not you fagging behind the bikeshed yesterday.

      So yes, damn straight it's a big deal that the singular reference all kids have is getting hacked back and dumbed down. I hope the UK education system replies in kind and dumps Oxford Press with a "thanks, but now fuck off" message.

  3. Doubleplusgood by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The first edition of the newspeak dictionary is out. Doubleplusgood news brothers!

  4. I would stop by ruir · · Score: 2

    buying the junior edition, or got 2nd hand. I never got a junior edition in my mother tongue, got myself a junior edition from oxford as a EFL student much later in file.

  5. What can you expect? by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What can you expect from a dictionary publisher that picked "selfie" as the word of the year in 2013 and "vape" for 2014

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    1. Re:What can you expect? by _xeno_ · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, yes, but as your own link explains:

      The Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year is a word or expression that has attracted a great deal of interest during the year to date.

      So it's less that they chose those words and more that we, as English speakers, chose them.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little relative jumps, all alike.
  6. Simple Definition by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 5, Funny

    What constitutes a forest might be complicated in the UK. But it's simple in the US .

    No, what constitutes a forest is simple everywhere. It is just defined as ...er... a ...um... ok who who thought dropping 'forest' from the dictionary was a good idea?

    1. Re:Simple Definition by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      Without that in a dictionary, how am I supposed to know how many "r"s are in it?

    2. Re:Simple Definition by camperdave · · Score: 4, Funny

      Ask a pirate?

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  7. Who remembers Archimedes and RISC OS? by tepples · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They also removed Acorn, whose most lasting impact is probably the spinoff ARM Ltd. that maintains the instruction set used in these mobile computers.

    1. Re: Who remembers Archimedes and RISC OS? by jrumney · · Score: 2

      Confirmed that they have replaced acorn with arm in the 2007 edition. The definition reads "Arms are weapons".

    2. Re: Who remembers Archimedes and RISC OS? by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 2

      Have you ever been hit by a flying Android Phone? Those things hurt! So yes, by extension, ARMs are weapons!

  8. Even if the sky is falling down by tepples · · Score: 2

    Acorn is an especially disappointing word to lose--suddenly all these things falling from the sky don't have a word. We just live in a world where things fall from the sky and are undefined.

    Perhaps this "Chicken Little" fear mentality is what certain influential politicians want to impose on children.

  9. Re:Mandatory forest time by tlambert · · Score: 2

    We should require all public school students, unless they have a doctor's note, to attend mandatory education at a forest for some amount of time. I'm thinking 1 week.

    What constitutes a forest might be complicated in the UK.

    Naw, all they have to do is hang around in Dunsinane till great Birnam wood remove to it... The UK kids tend to eat that stuff up.

  10. So? by mmell · · Score: 2
    First: it's their dictionary. Well, to be fair - it's their junior dictionary. That by itself sort of tells me there's only room for a select subset of the OED. I'll be the first to admit, I find their choice of words to eliminate puzzling but like I said, it's their dictionary.

    Second (and I tend to agree with this one): make sure our children's learning institutions such as the public schools insist on a certain quality of product in return for our tuition/tax money. If the Oxford Junior Dictionary doesn't support all of the lessons we want our instructors to teach to our children then find one that does and buy it instead.

  11. Re:Daddy, where do trees come from? by PPH · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sort algorithms.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  12. Age group? by gman003 · · Score: 2

    I tried to look up what age group this dictionary targets. It took a while to find, because this particular dictionary seems to exist in a sort of quasi-online, quasi-physical state, where the book's website tells you to go buy it, and the official OUP site doesn't recognize it.

    Anyways, it's apparently aimed at ages 7 and up, and defines 13,000 words over 288 pages. You might be able to justify it, if these words are no longer in the top 13k words by usage. Then again, the common words aren't the ones you need a definition for.

  13. Re:Literally by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Incorrect" in languages is only incorrect until we change the rules. If common language usage becomes inconsistent with the current written rules, at some point it makes more sense to change the rules to reflect the actual usage than to try to correct usage en mass*. This tends to drive language purists insane. They seem to endlessly complain when popular "made up" words get added to the dictionary, without really stopping to consider that every single word in the dictionary was "made up" at some point in history, as was every grammar rule in existence.

    Languages continually evolve over time - there's nothing more or less "official" about our modern English language versus the English language of 500 years ago, even though there are significant differences. The point of a language is to communicate with each other, and just as our technology continues to evolve, so does the way in which we communicate.

    * For example, since this is Slashdot, consider the attempt to encourage the public to distinguish between "hacker" and "cracker". That distinction never gained any ground, and it's likely it never will. Likewise, almost no one calls the Linux operating system GNU/Linux outside a few die-hard FSF folks.

    --
    Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  14. Re:Literally by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Incorrect" in languages is only incorrect until we change the rules.

    True but there needs to be some definition of what counts as 'we' when it comes to changing the rules. A few ignorant kids posting comments on Twitter and Facebook showing they have no clue what 'literally' means should not be enough to get the meaning changed in a dictionary. Indeed I would guess the way that most people saw the 'new' meaning was through reposts with a comment to the effect of "look what this idiot wrote".

  15. Not to worry! by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They were replaced with: "dildo" "fist" and "transgender"........

    --
    "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
  16. It's never been a "real" dictionary by msobkow · · Score: 2

    The "Junior Edition" has never been a "real" dictionary. It's always been a pared down subset of the full dictionary they publish.

    Complaining that it doesn't have certain words is like complaining that a Collegiate Dictionary doesn't have all the words that a full dictionary twice the size (or larger) does.

    Let's face it: most people live in the urban world nowadays. They're far more likely to run into technology buzzwords than they are parts of nature. To most city dwellers, "nature" never extends beyond a walk in a manicured park.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    1. Re:It's never been a "real" dictionary by bloodhawk · · Score: 2

      while true that the urban world has changed a lot, blackberries and acorns are probably some of the more likely rather than less likely parts of nature they will come across, both can be found even in many large cities. Be interesting to know if they have kept things that are less common nowadays. hell they put in analogue which is a word, I would think, that a child is far less likely to run into.

  17. Small subset by jklovanc · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Oxford Junior Dictionary contains about 3% of the Oxford English Dictionary. Some words need to be swapped out to make room for words that are more relevant to the users.

    1. Re: Small subset by jrumney · · Score: 2

      My eight year old son has one. I think the real purpose of it is to introduce 7-10 year olds to how to use a dictionary by providing something heavily simplified that they can understand easily, rather than providing a comprehensive word list.

  18. Re:Literally by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When pretty much every English dictionary is in agreement on a revised definition, then we can safely conclude it's more than just a few ignorant kids posting on Facebook and Twitter.

    I find it somewhat amusing to be defending the use of the "non-correct" definition of "literally" because honestly, it really irritates me as well. So, you and I can continue being irritated until the day we die, or we can accept that people are going to use the term in a figurative sense (rather ironic, given the original definition), and get on with our lives. If it makes you feel any better, keep in mind that even the new dictionary definition indicates that this is an "informal" use, so it's still not appropriate to use in most written works.

    --
    Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  19. Re:Literally by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Heh, I would certainly ask you if you meant "decimate as in the Roman army definition" or "decimate as in killed a whole lot of them".

    --
    Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  20. Re:All words by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

    The junior edition contains expanded, simpler explanations for words, which take up more space, so they only include a subset of the currently recognised english langauge - its not as if this is the first time they have omitted words, they've done it ever since the first junior edition was released.

  21. Re:Literally by ScentCone · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This tends to drive language purists insane. They seem to endlessly complain when popular "made up" words get added to the dictionary, without really stopping to consider that every single word in the dictionary was "made up" at some point in history, as was every grammar rule in existence.

    Most complaints about change in language aren't about the introduction of some new meme-ish neologism or term that's sprung into use. The real (and justified) complaints are about changes that reflect a reduction in clarity, or which make expression surrounding critical thinking or subtlety less fashionable or in real terms more difficult. Changes in language that dumb communication down should indeed be fought against, and loudly. Giving in to the habits of the incurious, the poor communicators, and the lazy is just a way to make more of them.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  22. Use the Excellent 1913 Webster's Dictionary by Tetravus · · Score: 2

    The dictionary used to be a very different book, meant for much more than listing definitions.

    From the blog post linked below:
    "The first thing you’ll notice is that the example sentences don’t sound like they came out of a DMV training manual (“the lights started flashing”) — they come from Milton and Shakespeare and Tennyson (“A thought flashed through me, which I clothed in act”)."

    http://jsomers.net/blog/dictio...

    After reading James Somers' post about adding the 1913 Webster's dictionary to his system I gave it a try. The old dictionary sometimes has archaic definitions but is generally much more useful and even entertaining to use.

  23. Re:"cut and paste"? by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 3, Informative

    No, originally it was only cut and paste. Because once upon a time that was how you did large scale re-editing. You had a pair of scissors, a pot of paste, and you cut out passages and pasted them where you wanted them to be.

  24. Re:Literally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem with the redefinition of the word literally is that it has had its meaning reversed, this is tantamount to redefining the word 'correct' to mean 'incorrect'. Changing dictionary definitions for words due to common usage is bad enough, pulling a complete 180 on the definition serves only to eventually confuse all concerned.