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IEEE: New H-1B Bill Will "Help Destroy" US Tech Workforce

dcblogs writes New legislation being pushed by Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) to hike the H-1B visa cap is drawing criticism and warnings that it will lead to an increase in offshoring of tech jobs. IEEE-USA said the legislation, introduced by a bipartisan group of lawmakers on Tuesday, will "help destroy" the U.S. tech workforce with guest workers. Other critics, including Ron Hira, a professor of public policy at Howard University and a leading researcher on the issue, said the bill gives the tech industry "a huge increase in the supply of lower-cost foreign guest workers so they can undercut and replace American workers." Hira said this bill "will result in an exponential rise of American jobs being shipped overseas." Technically, the bill is a reintroduction of the earlier "I-Square" bill, but it includes enough revisions to be considered new. It increases the H-1B visa cap to 195,000 (instead of an earlier 300,000 cap), and eliminates the cap on people who earn an advanced degree in a STEM (science, technology, education and math) field. Hatch, who is the No. 2 ranking senator in the GOP-controlled chamber, was joined by co-sponsors Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.), Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), Chris Coons (D-Del.), Jeff Flake (R-Ariz.) and Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) in backing the legislation."

90 of 484 comments (clear)

  1. Bipartisan by fustakrakich · · Score: 5, Insightful

    See? They do work together! They are a team! The majority wants this. Don't even try to argue with them.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:Bipartisan by careysub · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bipartisan today means bought with the same corporate money.

      Whenever the two parties work together today, that will be the reason.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
  2. Re:ah so both parties f-d us by binarylarry · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They're like workers in the US (and everywhere):

    Precious, precious few talented and useful ones, hordes of shitty ones

    --
    Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
  3. Its called capitalism folks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    So when a "disruptive" technology forces down prices for Taxis (Uber, etc), Hotels (airBnB etc), Music (Spotify, etc) Software (Linux etc) Banking (Bitcoin) I see that the old guard are like "Buggy Whip" makers and they have no automatic right to be profitable or in business.

    So here is a shock, if that applies to the businesses it must also apply to the workers.

    Capitalism applies to wages just as it does to anything else, if you can buy it cheaper elsewhere, do it.

    1. Re:Its called capitalism folks by NatasRevol · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Did any of the other areas have a congress that was actively importing cheaper labor?

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    2. Re:Its called capitalism folks by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 2

      Did any of the other areas have a congress that was actively importing cheaper labor?

      No, but the POTUS is actively trying to give every semi-skilled American worker competition from anyone who chooses to illegally immigrate. Does that count?

    3. Re:Its called capitalism folks by turbidostato · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Uh, a federal bill giving benefits for importing low cost workers isn't free market, dumbass."

      No, it's a federal bill taking out limitations for importing low cost workers. It IS free market, dumbass.

    4. Re:Its called capitalism folks by Squiddie · · Score: 2

      Taking out limitations would mean the guest workers could stay, change jobs, and tell their employer to fuck off. This isn't the case, so how can this be at all competitive. If you want to bring foreign labor in, then let them stay permanently instead of kicking them back out and sending that job and others with them. I came here to work and got to stay, and I don't get paid less or ask for less than my native-born counterparts. This is the right solution, letting companies have that much say over the worker is not. You free market fanatics always put your dogma over what is actually good for this country. Maybe you forgot that the government was supposed to work for the citizens, not for nebulous ideals.

    5. Re:Its called capitalism folks by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This also fails as a "free market" because the labor that's being undercut isn't able to move where costs are lower. It's not a "free market" if corporations can import talent but individuals can't move out of the resulting disaster area.

      If Republicans destroy Ohio, I can move to Pennsylvania.

      I don't have that option with this particular "free market".

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    6. Re:Its called capitalism folks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Are you kidding? Immigrating to India, or even getting a work visa there, is incredibly difficult. Other countries actually look out for their citizens. The US has some of the most liberal immigration mechanisms in the world.

  4. This should make India & China very happy by jalfreize · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Considering the way China and India are growing, many of the brightest graduates that are turned out from state-subsidized universities are better employed at home.
    There was a time in the last 2-3 decades where a highly qualified engineer from these countries had no choice but to emigrate to the states to have a career. This is increasingly no longer necessary. Making it harder for people to move to the US will have the beneficial effect of halting the brain drain in these countries and keeping the brightest minds home.

  5. Since when has E in STEM stood for 'Education'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Anyone else notice this: STEM (science, technology, *education* and math)

    Pretty sure that should be Engineering...

  6. More US workers == offshoring?? by jcam2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Explain to me how allowing more foreign workers to come to the US under H1B visas will increase offshoring? Surely not allowing people to work here is going to cause work to be sent overseas, not the other way around.

    Every H1B worker I've met (including myself) wants to get a green card so they can live and work in the US permanently. At which point they are just as much part of the US tech workforce as a citizen who was born and raised here.

    1. Re:More US workers == offshoring?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      And the business can get away with paying them half of what a local is worth. My last job was at a company that heavily abused H1-Bs, eventually I was let go once they found another cheap Indian to take my place, even though really I was more than twice as productive than the H1-Bs they already had. Of course though I was free to leave whenever I wanted, they can hold the threat of deportation over the heads of these people so of course they were all Yes Men while I could afford to be honest.

    2. Re:More US workers == offshoring?? by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 4, Insightful

      These sorts of Shenanigans are what make me think that H1B visas should be replaced with a transferable work visa. Don't tie them to just one job; if they're good enough to compete and there really is a severe shortage, then they will have no problem finding one. Thing is, it's never about actual shortages, and more just not wanting to put up with the salary/benefits/etc demands of actual American workers.

    3. Re:More US workers == offshoring?? by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      Or try training Americans for job shortage areas.

    4. Re:More US workers == offshoring?? by jcam2 · · Score: 2

      As someone who works at a company that has branches all over the world (including India) and employs people from all of the world, I've never seen this happen. Instead everyone who comes over on an H1B starts their green card application process as soon as they can, with the aim of staying in the US permanently.

      Have slashdot commenters ranting about H1Bs ever actually worked at a tech company? Or tried to hire someone in tech recently? The idea that there is some huge untapped pool of US workers that are being ignored is simply bullshit - demand is so great currently (at least in Silicon valley) that its damn near impossible to hire anyone decent from anywhere.

  7. When can we get H-1B replacements by Snufu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    for senators? They may be cheap enough for ordinary people to bribe.

  8. It's a badly written article/summary by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's using the phrase "offshoring" to mean Americans losing jobs to cheaper foreign workers in general. Probably because by now everyone understands that "offshoring" == "bad".

    It doesn't change the fact that the basic point (the death of American IT) is correct. If you can bring anyone in with an "Advanced STEM" degree then India will just open more schools to rubber stamp 'em. Race to the bottom.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:It's a badly written article/summary by fightinfilipino · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's using the phrase "offshoring" to mean Americans losing jobs to cheaper foreign workers in general. Probably because by now everyone understands that "offshoring" == "bad". It doesn't change the fact that the basic point (the death of American IT) is correct. If you can bring anyone in with an "Advanced STEM" degree then India will just open more schools to rubber stamp 'em. Race to the bottom.

      except that's not what the law says. it's an advanced STEM degree from a U.S. institution. to qualify for the H-1B cap exemption, you have to have been awarded a degree from a U.S. higher ed institute. this drives immigrants to come to the U.S. for schooling and become invested in the U.S.

      the law also requires H-1B employers to meet prevailing wage levels set by the DOL, so that U.S. workers are not undercut. enforcement has been admittedly shoddy, but has gotten much better in recent years. (the fines against Tata and Infosys being two of the better known examples).

    2. Re:It's a badly written article/summary by sribe · · Score: 5, Informative

      ...except that's not what the law says. it's an advanced STEM degree from a U.S. institution. to qualify for the H-1B cap exemption...

      The Indian body shops already have set up diploma mills in the US to rubber-stamp master's degrees.

    3. Re:It's a badly written article/summary by fightinfilipino · · Score: 4, Informative

      ...except that's not what the law says. it's an advanced STEM degree from a U.S. institution. to qualify for the H-1B cap exemption...

      The Indian body shops already have set up diploma mills in the US to rubber-stamp master's degrees.

      you're...you're claiming that employers are laying out large sums of money to set up diploma mills to intentionally hire foreign nationals?

      the Dept. of Homeland Security has a pretty high standard on what they deem a valid higher ed institution. they rely on AACRAO standards in their determinations. that weeds out a lot of the diploma mills.

    4. Re:It's a badly written article/summary by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

      Because it's in their financial interest to believe it.

      My last company hired a lot of indian workers from infosys because infosys told them the employees would all be SAP experts.
      After laying off close to 500 united states IT people- they discovered (and this is a shocker!) that the indian employees were

      a) untrained
      b) training on the companies time
      c) being rotated to higher paying sap clients once they were trained.

      But all the higher ups got their bonuses and they adjusted the project deadline from 2012 to... (wait for it....) 2030. That's right.. an EIGHTEEN year fall back on the original plan to bring all six areas on line at the same time.

      This after working the united states citizens 70+ hours a week from 2010 to 2012 to make the deadline when ( this was leaked by people in legal after the layoffs) the u.s. company *knew* they were going to lay the u.s. citizens off in 2010! That's some evil shit.

      Even the executives who were let go got six figure severence packages. Not so much for the hoily poily.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    5. Re:It's a badly written article/summary by deoks · · Score: 2

      Can you name few diploma mills? Not every institution qualifies for STEM degree programs. Just having a mere degree from any US university is not enough. The program has to be approved under the STEM program. By increasing the number of H1B the senators are trying to make sure the jobs stay here in US rather then being off-shored. Immigrants on the H1-B Visa pay taxes, Social Security and Medicare and contribute to the economy. The $$ contributed towards Social Security and Medicare are free $$ that government gets as the immigrants are not even eligible to get those benefits. Immigrants have immensely contributed to the growth of IT in this country, look at the technical heads of most of the successful IT companies - Facebook, Google, Microsoft to name a few. What attracts us to your country is the notion that this is a country built by immigrants and who welcome immigrants who are willing to work hard to achieve the American Dream. Most of the guys who are opposing this maybe need to look few generations back in their family. I can understand the backlash against the Illegal immigration but not sure about the issues against legal immigration. Most of the accusations thrown out here are complete lack of understanding of how complicated the legal immigration system is. Just don't assume things - maybe spend some time understanding the issue before opposing it. I am just bit confused - so all of you guys opposing this you would rather prefer to see the jobs being off-shored than an immigrant coming here working under the US laws and contributing to economy?

    6. Re:It's a badly written article/summary by sribe · · Score: 2

      Can you name one? Being an immigrant myself I have not heard of this so called foreign companies sending folks here to study so that they can misuse them later. DO you know of any specific cases where that has happened. If you do than I will back you to complain USCIS about such illegal practices and have it stopped.

      1) You can't complain about it to anyone because there's absolutely nothing illegal about it. And yes, somewhere around here I have a (virtual) pile of the resumes.

      2) Just advertise a paid internship on MonsterTrak (now MonsterCollege I guess)--you'll be flooded with lame-ass resumes from students at these "colleges". They're really distinctive: limited coursework in C# or SQL Server, work experience that's a joke, and a "thesis" subject that might pass muster for a high-school AP class but is not even remotely appropriate for master's level work.

  9. Re:Protectionism never works by NatasRevol · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Being anti-H1B isn't protectionism.

    --
    There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  10. They do it for us! by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    US Jobs Policy:

    Step 1: Export tech jobs overseas to increase corporate profit
    Step 2: Throw all low-skill immigrants back across the border
    Step 3: Now US tech workers can get jobs doing lawn work, picking crops, and nannying.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:They do it for us! by l810c · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That is not what the eventual immigration compromise will be.

      Republicans will get their H1B's to help the corporations. The Democrats will get some form of amnesty.

      Our(IT workers) wages will go down and taxes go up as millions of millions of new citizens taking free healthcare and other government benefits.

      It's bleak, the worst of both worlds.

    2. Re:They do it for us! by bjwest · · Score: 2

      US Jobs Policy:

      Step 1: Export tech jobs overseas to increase corporate profit
      Step 2: Throw all low-skill immigrants back across the border
      Step 3: Now US tech workers can get jobs doing lawn work, picking crops, and nannying.

      Step 2 needs to happen so we can put our own uneducated unemployed to work. And before you start saying the current illegal immigrants in the country pay taxes I'll counter that with the fact that the current uneducated unemployed will not only pay those same taxes, but will also not be sending money to family out of country. This will both lessen their burden on the system (more/some income means less/no government aid) and increase the tax revenues for state, federal and sales.

      --

      --- Keep the choice with the user..
    3. Re:They do it for us! by OrangeTide · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Step 2: Throw all low-skill immigrants back across the border

      low-skill immigrants don't usually come on an H1-B Visa. In many cases they are working here illegally.

      Step 3: Now US tech workers can get jobs doing lawn work, picking crops, and nannying.

      I might hire those US tech workers to do my lawn, if they'll take less than an illegal immigrant. I'm assuming working at a desk all day doesn't make them particularly qualified to work in the fields or do a proper job on my lawn.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    4. Re:They do it for us! by russotto · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm pretty sure that as a tech worker I'm making more net income than most master electricians and master plumbers. For those who aren't running their own business it isn't even close. And I'm never hip-deep in actual shit, only metaphorical shit.

    5. Re:They do it for us! by Darinbob · · Score: 5, Informative

      Wait, where can I sign up for this free healthcare?

    6. Re:They do it for us! by Crashmarik · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Slashdot where flamebait is a term that means anything factual that challenges the left.

    7. Re:They do it for us! by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm assuming working at a desk all day doesn't make them particularly qualified to work in the fields or do a proper job on my lawn.

      On the contrary, many Silicon Valley tech workers have a lot of experience with grass.

    8. Re:They do it for us! by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What happened to the American Dream (TM) where immigrants were welcome if they worked hard and tried to make their fortune in the New World? Seems like a lot of people who benefited, or people whose ancestors benefited from immigration now want to pull up the drawbridge.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    9. Re:They do it for us! by Entrope · · Score: 4, Informative

      According to the best estimates out there, the US pays substantially more for Medicare fraud (even excluding Medicaid fraud, which is something state governments would handle) than for unreimbursed care. But don't let reality interrupt your little fantasy of how the world works.

    10. Re:They do it for us! by cmdr_klarg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What happened to the American Dream (TM) where immigrants were welcome if they worked hard and tried to make their fortune in the New World? Seems like a lot of people who benefited, or people whose ancestors benefited from immigration now want to pull up the drawbridge.

      Corporate America and the oligarchs decided that they wanted *that* slice of the pie as well as the one they already had. The American Dream is exactly that; a dream.

      As a Minnesotan I've backed Klobuchar but I am extremely disappointed that she is supporting this.

      --
      THE SOFTWARE, IT NO WORKY!!!
    11. Re:They do it for us! by darkwing_bmf · · Score: 2

      The emergency room visits are anything but free.

    12. Re:They do it for us! by Pascoea · · Score: 2

      If you think that there is ever such a thing as a "free ER visit" you are delusional. Yeah, they are required to treat you even if you don't have the "ability to pay", if you have a life threatening condition. But you can be god damn sure they are going to do everything in their power to extract their money out of you, regardless of your "ability to pay". They have no qualms about suing somebody making significantly less than the poverty line and garnishing their wages. What? Don't have a job? Don't worry, they will wait till you get one, then the collectors will come say hi.

    13. Re: They do it for us! by anagama · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They'll vote for either the right-wing, pro-war, pro-Wall-Street, pro-surveillance party or the other right-wing, pro-war, pro-Wall-Street, pro-surveillance party based on the only issues separating the two: abortion and gay marriage.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    14. Re:They do it for us! by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      That's okay. The real money is in landscaping, plumbing, and electricity. Do any of those well, and you'll be a hell of a lot richer than some IT schlub working 60-70 weeks.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    15. Re:They do it for us! by DarthVain · · Score: 2

      There is a difference between immigration and hiring US citizens then there is to hire foreign workers from another country...

      If there is a problem, then maybe fix the immigration and citizenship process rather than doing an end run around the whole process and makes what is essentially an "exception" to the rules to allow for it. As it is, the American Dream (TM) is being killed, where immigrated US citizens can't get a job in IT because all the work has been farmed out to cheap foreign imports.

  11. Re:math? by DavenH · · Score: 2

    "Earlier" means earlier revision of that bill. Both of those numbers are increases over the previous cap.

  12. Re:Protectionism never works by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This has nothing to do with protectionism. Nobody is saying not let foreign software into the country.

    As for foreign labor, I have no objection to bringing foreign labor in. My objection is kicking that labor out after it has gained experience. If there really was a tech worker shortage, these are the very workers we'd want to stay.

    What this does is create a pool of offshore labor that's familiar with the work being done *here*. The obvious purpose is to use the immigration system to assist companies that want to relocate work overseas. And there's nothing special about American tech people; anything we can do can be done in India or Ukraine. That's fine, but I don't think the US government should be in the business of making it attractive for companies to move jobs overseas.

    It's something so irrational (if we were to assume for the moment that the US government works for the welfare of the American people) there isn't even a word for it. It's the mirror image of protectionism. It's self-predation.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  13. Re:ah so both parties f-d us by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Informative

    They're like workers in the US (and everywhere):

    Precious, precious few talented and useful ones, hordes of shitty ones

    Yes. Just like here. Except less expensive. So actually not just like here. See how that works?

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  14. Re:ah so both parties f-d us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah more people get fucked to make billionaires richer.

  15. You need to think like a PHB by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    1. Bring H1-B over to be trained and work.

    2. Send back.

    3. Open up foreign branch.

    4. Reduce costs -> increased profit.

    Model 2:

    1. American company gets H1-Bs.

    2. Sells services as "American" company (really important to government and politicians.)

    3. Charge "American" fees.

    3. Reduction in costs -> Increased profit.

    I'd also like to point out that Hatch was the one who forced to FDA to reduce regulations on the supplement industry so that instead of having to prove their products work, the FDA has to prove they don't. And with state laws of Utah, there is a reason why the supplement industry is based in Utah. (see Bigger Stronger Faster

    Meaning, I'm not saying he's corrupt, unethical, or anything like that. Or that he is a disgrace to the Senate and epitomizes everything wrong with our Congress and legislative system in the US and how they are all in the pockets of big business.

    Nope. Not me.

  16. Re:math? by TheGavster · · Score: 4, Informative

    For whatever reason, the summary chose to describe this bill in relation to a previous (failed) bill, rather than current law. The number that would have been meaningful in that sentence is the current cap; wikipedia indicates that it's 65,000, with caveats about a system of loopholes permitting an increasing figure over time.

    --
    "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
  17. Re:Why? by turbidostato · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Do the legislators really believe that, in doing this, US tech workers won't be negatively effected?"

    Of course not. They really believe that, in doing this, they the legislators will be positively affected by means of their corporate patrons.

  18. They want frightened slaves by Tetetrasaurus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Keep people in fear of losing their job at any time so they are forced to act grateful for any low wage and position an employer deigns to give them. Fuck the people responsible for this legislation.

  19. eliminates the cap on people who earn an advanced by sribe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Great. It's bad enough that the Indian body shops have set up diploma mills in the US handing out master's degrees for a little C# work and writing some database queries so that they can brag "x% of our programmers earned master's degrees in the US". Now that bullshit will get them around the H1-B cap as well.

  20. Re:Politicians do the bidding of those who pay bri by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Politicians do the bidding of those who pay bribes

    That's only true if the people watching (i.e. the voters) aren't paying attention. If we got together and voted out anyone who accepted bribes, then politicians would learn quickly.
    If voters actively looked for the campaign platform of the person they voted for and ignored ads, then politicians wouldn't need contributions.

    But we live in a world where people don't take democracy seriously, but vote anyway. Welcome to democracy, we (collectively) get what we deserve.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  21. No by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Self inflected wounds cannot be blamed on the weapon. The American people did it to themselves by electing these assholes. If the people who don't like this wanted to avoid it, they would have either voted or voted for someone else. You can't say both parties would do it, because an active electorate would have ensured someone who met the needs was on the ballot. If you are Democrat, make sure a Democrat who don't do this gets nominated. Likewise, Republican. Or find an independent.

    --
    -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
  22. Re:Protectionism never works by scottbomb · · Score: 2

    Your theory would work if the cost of living in all of these countries was the same but it isn't.

  23. Re:Protectionism never works by LessThanObvious · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ( Being anti-H1B isn't protectionism.) Especially when other countries aren't just throwing their gates open to Americans. Last time I showed up to do a project in Canada I had to lie about the scope and they were clearly less than thrilled about my arrival. All developed countries that I'm aware of are at least moderately, if not highly cautious of allowing foreign workers. A playing field that isn't totally level, in this case is better than the alternative. We're busy telling our young people to go to college and get STEM degrees. We owe it to them to protect the jobs we are telling them are there and for which they are needed. I'm all for a robust global economy were all workers can earn a living in dignity, but not at the cost of losing the American middle class.

  24. Re:Hypocrisy much? by phantomfive · · Score: 2

    Yeah, it always entertains me when I find people who think it's racist to keep Mexicans out, but the Indians?! They're stealing our jobs!!

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  25. Bribocracy by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The majority wants this.

    Yeah, majority of campaign contribution dollars...

    1. Re:Bribocracy by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How much effort does it take to do some research and verify whether a 10 second political ad is truthful?

      If the power belongs to the people with the money to pay for TV commercials, it is only because the voters have voluntarily abdicated their power.

      Like Alexis de Toqueville said (probably apocryphal):

      In a democracy, the people get the government they deserve.

    2. Re:Bribocracy by mhotchin · · Score: 2

      “Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want and deserve to get it good and hard.”

        H.L. Mencken,

    3. Re:Bribocracy by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Both parties are run by crooks and idiots. I don't appreciate your attempt to co-opt my post to make it seem like it favors one of the factions of the republicrat party over the other.

    4. Re:Bribocracy by tburkhol · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How much effort does it take to do some research and verify whether a 10 second political ad is truthful?

      In politics, "truth" is very flexible. For example, it is true that the Obama administration has reduced the number of annual drone strikes by 80% (over the past five years, in Yemen). It is also true that the Obama administration has increased the number of annual drone strikes by tenfold (over GWB). Likewise, Obama has both increased deficit spending by $1.3T, and reduced deficit spending by $1.2T (although even these numbers are suspect, depending whether you consider 2008 spending to be "Bush's budget" or "Obama's budget." This is one of the reasons you'll hear a lot of percentages and deltas in political ads - they can avoid telling you the denominator or reference point. They can choose a reference that makes their point, regardless of whether that reference is reasonable or relevant, and technically be truthful.

      This is the reason no one believes a politician, unless he's saying something they already thought was true.

  26. Fact: Free Trade doesn't work by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Informative

    Trying to use protectionism to artificially keep American tech wages inflated while there are hundreds of thousands of perfectly qualified workers elsewhere who would gladly do the work cheaper

    There's more than one way for us to create situations that are "not what this country is about." The question at hand here is, is the value of the ideal of the free market for everyone, everywhere, regardless of consequences, more important than the idea that we here in the USA should be able to afford homes, transport, healthcare, safe neighborhoods and so forth. Your assertion of inflated wages is also questionable: how appropriate wages are has to be measured against cost of living, maintainance of a healthy lifestyle, home ownership, and so forth. The costs and social limits here are demonstrably different than in, for instance, China.

    Protectionism has its place, and isolating the economies of strong countries from those of weak countries is one of them.

    At this point, having seen the actual long term effects of our free trade policy, I am entirely for putting protectionism in place hard. If you want access to the US market, you live here, you mine it here, build it here, bank here, design it here -- period. We are resource rich in every way: we have raw materials, we have manpower, we have land, we have a potentially useful educational system and we have an ethos that matches job ethic with reward. Most importantly, with high trade barriers, we have the required market.

    If we did this, we'd have our own semiconductor industries, our own electronics manufacturing industries, and so forth, for every category you can think of.

    "Free trade" was put in place last century with good intentions and yes, a very American outlook, trying to extend the way we thought outside our own and operated borders. But that's not what happened. Only some of the economic mechanisms made it out. So now we have countries mostly unlike us in the sense that they have an ethos that matches job ethic only with the most basic day to day survival -- and they use that to severely undercut us. It's cheaper to buy prescription eyeglasses from China, ship them across the ocean by air and then across our own country, than it is to buy them here. Same for batteries, radios, displays, computers, iPods and tablets, jewelry, tech jobs, pretty much you name it.

    It's not just price as a per-hour thing; I don't require a high per-hour wage, and I know some others of comparable skill who don't either. None of us are employable, though, based on various combinations of basically economic factors like age, health, family size and the like. None of this makes a significant difference when the hire doesn't have to be insured; that's another economic advantage which going outside the country for labor provides.

    Look at Bethlehem, PA. At Detroit, MI. At Butte, Montana. Once you really see the wreckage caused by free trade, its very hard to have any confidence it's actually the right thing to do. Nice idea, yes -- but like many ideals, when put into practice, human nature alters the deal, Darth Vader style.

    I say put the walls up, give it 20-30 years, or whatever it takes for our economy to recover from the miss-step, then slowly begin to let other countries in with a carefully crafted tariff system that normalizes their prices with the prices here. That way, competition is based upon quality. Not the wages of Chinese or Indian peasants living in hovels.

    To indulge in a little metaphor, we offered our hand, and they burned it instead of shaking it. Time to pull it back. That's just the sane response. Right now, all we're doing is standing there, arm out, fingers burned off, waiting until the figurative fire burns our arms off to the shoulders. It doesn't help one bit to stand around saying "but our intentions were good!" Sure they were. But the intentions of corporations are not. The only way they are actually like people is that they act like sociopaths and

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Fact: Free Trade doesn't work by bmo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Increasing the wages of an auto-worker from 115k (average $55/hr) to 230k/yr doesn't mean that the price of the automobile goes from 30k to 60k. Wages are currently appx 10 percent of the cost of an automobile.

      If you really believe that doubling wages doubles the price of goods, you don't know much at all about manufacturing.

      --
      BMO

    2. Re:Fact: Free Trade doesn't work by TehZorroness · · Score: 3, Informative

      How do you think prices are determined? Where do you think costs come from?

      As someone working in manufacturing, I can tell you. Materials and expendable supplies.

    3. Re:Fact: Free Trade doesn't work by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 2

      How do you think the cost of materials are determined? Every step from procuring the raw materials to refining the materials at various stages incurs costs in the form of the labor of the people doing the procuring and refining. The cost of the machines used in these processes come from the labor costs of the people who supplied the materials for the machines and the machines that made those machines.

      It's easy to split up production costs into labor and materials if you don't dig any deeper than that, but almost every material cost is derived from someone's labor or return on a risky investment. Materials don't dig themselves up and refine themselves.

  27. Fees and restrictions by myid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This article lists some H-1B employer fees. Let's increase that by $50,000 per year per "guest" employee. That should cut down on the number of employees who are brought here in order to save on wages.

    However, some non-American hiring managers will want to hire only people from their own countries, because of feelings of patriotism for their countries. So we should have a law that states that "guest" hiring managers must hire at least 50% Americans, and that each year, the lowest starting salary of Americans that he/she hires must be higher than the highest starting salary of the non-Americans that he/she hires.

  28. Re:ah so both parties f-d us by jythie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    More importantly, isn:t capitalism great when you have non-monetary incentives to hold over people? The ability to deport workers works much better then benifits packages, and all those pesky US workers who can do things like change jobs and thus have competition are just too expensive.

  29. Re:math? by tompaulco · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, considering that I don't have a job, 65,000 seems like 65,000 too many. Since the current unemployment rate is about 6% (not including people who have fallen off the chart due to not being able to find a job within a certain amount of time.), and 193 million people between the ages of 18 and 64, it looks like we need to fill another 11.5 million jobs with American unemployed people before we allow any H1bs in.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  30. Re:eliminates the cap on people who earn an advanc by tompaulco · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why don't you link one or two of these diploma mills? I might as well go get my masters degree so I can compete on equal footing with the H1bs.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  31. Re:Protectionism never works by jedidiah · · Score: 2

    Opposition to the creation of an underclass is not "protectionism". If we really need them then fine, bring them over. Just bring them over as full EQUALS.

    Given them green cards the moment they land or forget about it.

    They won't do that of course because it doesn't get them what they want. They want indentured quasi-slave labor. They don't want real professionals.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  32. Re:Protectionism never works by jedidiah · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No it isn't. HIB is a slave status. Being against a slave status is not protectionism. It's classic American patriotism (Common Sense).

    You are trying to conflate immigration in general with the HIB underclass status and they simply aren't the same thing.

    If they're worth importing, they're worth treating right.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  33. Re:Protectionism never works by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's funny because I have personally managed to out earn an H1B with a PhD (if not several) simply because of my status as a full citizen. I am free to bargain with an employer. I don't have to worry about deportation if I am too demanding.

    Now that's the "good side" of H1Bs (abused talent).

    The bad side is mediocre no talent sleazebags that are just used to lower labor costs. I've seen that variation on the H1B system as well.

    Your "situation" could be much better. You could have an actual green card.

    Also, cut out this "team of lawyers" crap. This makes you sound like such an obvious shill. I'm familiar with that end of things too. You're so full of it.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  34. It's a Huge Problem for College Grads by Kagato · · Score: 2

    We are finally to a point where economics are forcing companies to put serious efforts into college hire programs and workforce development of college hires. I consult with many large companies as a programmer. Up until recently I went nearly a decade without seeing a programming department have college hires.

    If you were to remove all caps on H1B companies would go back to facing a decision between hiring a college grads that need professional development or H1B workers. The college hire could choose to take a different jobs years later. The H1B worker is far less likely to change jobs because they risk deportation if they fail to secure a sponsor (a fact that does not go unnoticed by employers).

    IEEE-USA's position is STEM workers should be afforded Green Cards accommodations (most likely capped) thus not be beholden to employer sponsorship. I personally think any change to H1B or Greencard programs should be dependent on the majority of college hires finding jobs post graduation.

  35. They ALL take bribes by msobkow · · Score: 2

    They ALL take bribes. They just euphamistically call them "campaign contributions" to avoid jail time.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    1. Re:They ALL take bribes by chihowa · · Score: 2

      Once we've lost the ability to fix the problem, people will begin to care again. Apathy is caused by life being easy; fixing the problem of people not caring is going to be very painful.

      --
      If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
  36. Thank you. Enjoy France, Greece, or Canada by raymorris · · Score: 2

    >. I am leaving this fucking country finally

    Thank you. I do think you'll find France, Greece, or Canada better suited to your political tastes. Really. I hope you enjoy it, wherever you go.

    If by chance you find that France or Greece sucks , you cant get a job there and stuff is generally screwed up, and you decide to come back here, please understand what that means. It would mean that you've seen the actual results of the policies you espoused and decided that you DON'T like the results. If that happens, if you don't like the results of welfare state liberalism, leave your old ideas behind when you come back. Here in Texas we have a booming economy with lots of jobs. You're welcome to come here, but understand our economy is doing well because of the way we do things here. If you don't like how we do things in Texas, you're free to not move here.

  37. Re:Protectionism never works by quantaman · · Score: 3, Funny

    What this does is create a pool of offshore labor that's familiar with the work being done *here*. The obvious purpose is to use the immigration system to assist companies that want to relocate work overseas.

    That doesn't makes sense. Sure you could imagine companies wanting to make off-shoring easier, but what possible motivation does a group of senators have for shipping US jobs overseas?

    --
    I stole this Sig
  38. Re:Protectionism never works by jriding · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You forgot the fact that the cost of goods and services will never drop in half to match the salary drops. That equals profit. Why would they drop the profit?
    Does apple drop the cost of the goods because they use cheap slave labor instead of making the products in the expensive US?

    So enjoy your 10$ loaf of bread. It now only takes you 3 weeks to make that.

    --
    love the taste, hate the texture
  39. Additional information by andy753421 · · Score: 4, Informative

    For what it's worth, the legislation is called the "Immigration Innovation Act of 2015 (I-Squared Act of 2015)". Here's another article along with the senate press release and the bill itself.

  40. Re:Protectionism never works by chihowa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's hard to understand how disconnected they are from us and our daily concerns. They're representing their interests and the interests of everyone they know and meet. Senators, and the people who hang out with senators, don't have to worry about being outsourced. "Outsourcing" is something that makes people's business more successful and their bank accounts bigger. Why would you oppose it?

    Or, if you're feeling cynical:
    They're connected now, if they weren't already before. When the US turns into a third world shithole because of their actions, they'll be the feudal lords or safely relocate to a less distasteful locale. (Or at least they hope that's the case. Or they know they'll be dead before any sort of collapse and don't care what their lifestyle costs the chattel.) If they aren't so pampered and surrounded by sycophants to see the outcomes of their actions, they're just-world believers and think the displaced workers probably deserved being laid off.

    --
    If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
  41. Re: Protectionism never works by HagbardCeline6909 · · Score: 2

    Silicon Valley has never been duplicated, although many have tried.

  42. Re:Protectionism never works by Darinbob · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem is not necessarily foreign workers, but foreign workers that we don't actually need. Corporations are lying through their teeth when they say they can't find local workers to do the same work here. These are not all foreign workers showing up to do advanced R&D, most of them are doing very basic grunt work much of the time only they do it a lot cheaper. These are basic mainstream jobs, but the rationale being used to push this is that these are highly specialized jobs that are so arcane and rare that we need to import an additional 195,000 of them or else the economy will collapse.

    If it really is so very difficult to find American workers then one would logically expect the corporations to pay MORE than the prevailing wage in an attempt to find these amazing workers. Everything would be fine I think if the person next to you who's entering data into ActiveDirectory is paid double your salary because there was no one anywhere in the country who is skilled enough to do that job. But that's not at all what happens. Congress is not raising the numbers because there are so many above average workers who are so good that we're willing to pay a premium in salary to recruit, they're raising the numbers because on average they'll be cheaper than local workers.

    Of course there are exceptions. But foreign workers should be the cream of the crop, above average, for jobs requiring actual skills that are proven to be in short supply, and paid at *least* the average prevailing wage and benefits. There should be severe penalties for any company which falsely states that they can not find workers already within the country who are able to do these jobs.

  43. Unemployment can be bad by jopsen · · Score: 2

    Well, considering that I don't have a job, 65,000 seems like 65,000 too many.

    Are you "competing" for a tech job. Do you have an MSc in CS from an internationally recognized institution?
    I put "competing" in quotation marks, because my inbox has emails from a lot of recruiters who just wants to talk (they aren't all job offers).
    Actually, if you happen know your way around open source projects and has some experience with js, linux, python, node, aws and release engineering, + a non-empty resume; feel free to drop me a line...

    Either of 11.5M unemployed Americans I suspect most people don't compete for the tech jobs.. Oh, and btw, I know that my employer will hire anywhere in the world, and have people working remotely. In fact I'm an H1B, and paying taxes in the US; but if I weren't H1B I would just be working remotely from Denmark. To be honest, the uncertainty of being on an H1B, does often make me consider if I should continue to work out of the US (especially when 4 people are gunned down 20 blocks from my crappy over-priced San Francisco apartment - which is in the nice part of town).

    To sum up, yes some companies are trying to get cheap workers; but the bay area wouldn't be a tech hub if it weren't for immigrants (they would just go somewhere else - say London or Toronto); and most of the unemployed Americans aren't looking/qualified for tech jobs...

    Since the current unemployment rate is about 6%

    Being unemployed, you probably don't want to here this, but the unemployment rate can also be too low.
    Keep in mind that the unemployment rate counts people in-between jobs, and that an extremely low unemployment rate means that it's hard to hire, and, hence, hard to grow the economy. This is likely no the case in the US, as many people are under-employed (and/or under-paid); partly due to the very low minimum wage.

  44. They took mah job! by peppepz · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Seeing the slashdot crowd, which is pro-capitalism and laissez faire when it's the other people's source of income which is being put in jeopardy, suddendly start to scream in pain because of the fear of a modest reduction of their earnings, is priceless.

    What did you say when shiny gadget manufacturer #1 announced that workers had better learn to "run against the robots"? And when shiny gadget manufacturer #2 exploited underage workers in dangerous sweatshops in China? I haven't read any comments about "unions turning the IT sector into another Detroit" on this page, but instead I now learn that government regulation is in "the true spirit of America, because it's againt slavery". If selling stuff in Spain but paying taxes to the British Virgin Islands is not only moraly acceptable, but even a duty, because it's in the interest of the investors, then why would hiring IT developers from abroad be any different?

    Capitalism is about making money, and that's it. It's not a philosophy, it won't make your lives better by itself. And rightly so. It is a government's job to ensure that the interests of those making money proceed in harmony with the interests of a nation as a whole; to which extent is matter of debate. When the government turns out as an expression of those with the most money (bi-partisan agreements...) rather than the choice of informed voters, we'd better learn to love the "invisible hand" and wait for its positive effects on the economy to trickle down on us.

    1. Re:They took mah job! by peppepz · · Score: 2

      Let's start outsourcing your jobs and see if you still have the same point of view.

      Looks like my post failed catastrophically at communicating what my point of view is.

  45. Re:ah so both parties f-d us by Frobnicator · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Well, voting for Obama solidly makes you part of the problem

    BOTH PARTIES contribute to the problem. This is not a party-line issue. This story body and TFA point that out: bipartisan bill.

    Given the political parties in power there is no good way an American can vote to fix the problem. Both parties listen to the money from businesses who like the cheap slave labor H1-B provides. Who wouldn't want to hire workers for 1/4 the money that cannot leave for another company that pays better?

    As a resident of one of the states mentioned in the story I've written my senator in the past about not raising the limits, and just seconds ago wrote again, including my own sad story of a layoff after training my own H1-B replacement in 2012 and learning that he was being paid about 1/4 of my salary, below the poverty line. Not that writing to the senator will do much good as I've written in several times before and only get a form letter "Thank you for mentioned your concerns. They are important. I will now ignore them. Signed, Senator Moneywhore."

    --
    //TODO: Think of witty sig statement
  46. Re:H1-B Tech workers are NOT paid less! by Frobnicator · · Score: 2

    Sources for all these magical wages? Wherever I've been I don't see the tech giant directly hiring the H1Bs. Instead they hire a contracting firm, and the contracting firm brings in an army from India and China.

    And as for some of the companies on the list like Microsoft, they beg and plead for more H1B workers, but last year in July, September, and October they laid off a combined total of over 25,000 Americans with a corporate ban to not rehire any of them.

    Somehow those 25,000 workers cannot do the job despite many of them having stellar backgrounds, yet they tell Congress in September that they cannot find any qualified workers and so they are opening up offices in other nations..

    Most of us see this for what it is: a corporate money grab. The numbers you gave (without citation) do not paint the real picture. Those numbers may be what the companies publicly state when they are pleading for their desperate need for tech workers, but they do not match the reality of the layoffs, the people training their H1-B replacements, the office closures, and the creation of cheaper foreign offices. I cannot fault the companies in their desire to maximize profits, that is the nature of the beast. But please don't fall for and recite their well-spun lies about H1-B workers not displacing American workers.

    --
    //TODO: Think of witty sig statement
  47. Re:H1B, where is the stat, where is the cause, num by gatkinso · · Score: 2

    The entire sector is in for a shock in the next dozen years.

    Very advanced software will be generating applications ingesting the requirements via speech recognition. Most programmers will loose their jobs. Thanks to Edward Snowden, NSA is finally getting off their asses and plugging the super user security hole they have suffered under for decades - developing tech to automate and eliminate the vast majority of sys admins. That tech will be filtering out in about 10 (?) years or so.

    Good luck indeed.

    --
    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
  48. You're ignoring rent seeking and externalities by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 2

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R...
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E...

    People who claim ownership of the natural resources (including land underneath buildings) or of financial assets used to capitalize businesses may never have done any more work than cozy up to some King hundreds of years ago to get a "grant" of land, or, alternatively, (legally?) bribe some politician to get special monopoly or tax preferences, or something similar. Those "rents" can form a substantial part of many costs, and have little to do with "labor". Just think "feudalism" and "serfs" for an analogy, where feudal lords (who often provide nothing but protection against the feudal lord himself) taking much of the harvest from "their" lands for themselves despite however much work the "serfs" put in.

    Also, even when up-front costs to consumers may be lower with cheaper labor (domestic or foreign), there are also social costs (like violence, failed families, welfare costs, etc.) such as shown by so many people who work at Walmart getting food stamps etc.. So, there can be a lot of indirect costs to "cheap labor" that are paid in indirect ways like higher taxes or greater fears of violence and so on.

    Another example of externalities as indirect costs is low price for gasoline at the pump may ignore the huge taxes and debt obligations incurred to support a huge USA war machine which (in theory) defends long oil supply lines, and it also may ignore costs like polluted ground water from MTBE, or the health and crime crises caused by lead in gasoline in previous decades. It is possible the the cost of leaded gas may be (in my estimate) many trillions and trillions of dollars, which people never paid at the pump but paid in their personal lives and in taxes to pay for prisons and police:
    http://www.motherjones.com/env...
    "New research finds Pb is the hidden villain behind violent crime, lower IQs, and even the ADHD epidemic. And fixing the problem is a lot cheaper than doing nothing. "

    Rent-seeking and externalities are reasons why markets need to be regulated by governments. There are other issues too, like ignored or under-appreciated systemic risks. On that, see Alan Greenspan:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
    http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10...
    "âoeThose of us who have looked to the self-interest of lending institutions to protect shareholdersâ(TM) equity, myself included, are in a state of shocked disbelief,â he told the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform."

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  49. Re:that's a theory. Tx technology before shale by careysub · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That article expresses one theory. Of course it doesn't mention the fact that the economy in Texas has been besting the national average since long before the shale boom. Since right about time we started electing Republican governors, of turns out.

    But saying it doesn't make it so. You cite no metric, or evidence, or source to support - or even clearly define - your claim.

    Lets take a look to see if this is real, or good old Texas bragging.

    Since the current Republican hold on the governorship began with Bush in 1995, lets look at an actual chart of Texas relative performance. What we see is that the ratio of the Texas per capital GDP to that of the overall U.S. sank after 1997 (it did worse than the rest of the nation) and did not recover to its same relative economic performance until 2010, with the recovery occurring after 2006 --- or just at the time oil shale arrested Texas's declining oil production.

    So no, your claim is a fantasy.

    I charted the data and like looked anxiously to see which party had better economic growth. It turned out that both parties had years of high growth and low, all over the place. The chart made one thing very obvious, though. Economic growth had ALWAYS improved under every Republican administration, and always got worse under every Democrat administration's budgets. No exceptions.

    My, my, my. What a nice little story. Full of angst, with a surprise, and to you, heart-warming ending.

    It is a shame we have only your word that you didn't just, you know, make this all up. You cite no specific figures for any administration, or overall figures, that could be easily checked to see if you did any of the math correctly. I guess you figured that everyone would have to perform (I won't say "replicate") the whole analysis to check to see if you aren't just blowing smoke.

    Problem is, lots of other people have done this exact same analysis, and consistently come to the opposite conclusion. Just try Googling it. Look for example at the Conservative British economics journal The Economist. Their analysis is interesting because they find it embarrassing to admit and look for ways to turn a silk purse into a pig's ear.

    --
    Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj