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Elon Musk's Proposed Internet-by-Satellite System Could Link With Mars Colonies

MojoKid writes You have to hand it to Elon Musk, who has occasionally been referred to as a real life "Tony Stark." The man helped to co-found PayPal and Tesla Motors. Musk also helms SpaceX, which just recently made its fifth successful trip the International Space Station (ISS) to deliver supplies via the Dragon capsule. The secondary mission of the latest ISS launch resulted in the "successful failure" of the Falcon 9 rocket, which Musk described as a Rapid Unscheduled Disassembly (RUD) event. In addition to his Hyperloop transit side project, Musk is eyeing a space-based Internet network that would be comprised of hundred of micro satellites orbiting roughly 750 miles above Earth. The so-called "Space Internet" would provide faster data speeds than traditional communications satellites that have a geosynchronous orbit of roughly 22,000 miles. Musk hopes that the service will eventually grow to become "a giant global Internet service provider," reaching over three billion people who are currently either without Internet service or only have access to low-speed connections. And this wouldn't be a Musk venture without reaching for some overly ambitious goal. The satellite network would truly become a "Space Internet" platform, as it would form the basis for a direct communications link between Earth and Mars. It's the coming thing.

17 of 105 comments (clear)

  1. Beyond borders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Of course, the idea that satellite Internet could replace land based connections is silly, as the idea that satellites in LEO could beam data to Mars.

    The real thing about cheap satellite Internet is censorship.

    In an fantasy world, a transmitter should be cheap, small and unlocalisable from ground.

    In the real world, some goverment would kill people for merely possessing an antenna.
    And hundreds of microsatellites is more space junk, making even more dangerous orbital tourism.

    1. Re:Beyond borders by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A few hundred satellites at 750 miles altitude are not really that much of a problem, unless you're orbiting at the same altitude. Space is big. Even LEO is big.

      I think we do need an international agreement on orbital bands. Human spaceflight OK in some bands, others reserved for cheap junk, others reserved for expensive junk, so the cheap junk doesn't take out the expensive junk or the humans.

    2. Re:Beyond borders by Kjella · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Orbits are many, valuable orbits not so much. The first few hundred kms are unusable due to atmospheric drag. Then comes LEO and the optimal solution is usually as close as possible, greater bandwidth/resolution, lower latency, shorter orbital period and more payload, less fuel. Then a lot of empty space before GEO, which is obviously quite narrow because otherwise it wouldn't be geo-synchronous and everyone who wants to receive signals need a much more expensive and complicated tracking antenna and multiple satellites to keep 24x7 coverage. True there's certain differences with frequency bands as well, but not anything like in space.

      I'd rather just invest in cell phone towers (you can daisy chain these with point-to-point beams if cables are unfeasible/too expensive) and smartphones. Some 92% of the world's population is already covered by a cell phone signal, more people in India have cell phones than running water. They just don't use it for the Internet, yet. Because I really doubt the world's poor is going to have satellite reception equipment, this will be a fixed thing for schools and such. But then you'd probably do just as well using the cell phone network as the "last mile" and have a few big Internet gateways to the sky.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:Beyond borders by ArcadeMan · · Score: 2

      Space is big.

      "Space is big. Really big. You just won't believe how vastly, hugely, mind-bogglingly big it is. I mean, you may think it's a long way down the road to the chemist's, but that's just peanuts to space." - Douglas Adams, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

  2. Re:Yikes! by Megahard · · Score: 2

    So it's a slight change to a famous quote: "Get your Ads to Mars!"

    --
    I eat only the real part of complex carbohydrates.
  3. Re:This idea failed in the 1990s by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

    Yeah, it's the same thing almost exactly, only 20 years later. That significantly reduces the cost of the hardware, I suppose, but there's also less market-not-being-served now than there was then so both the cost and the revenue arguments are significantly impacted.

  4. The return of echomail . . . by msk · · Score: 5, Funny

    . . . and ZMODEM, and other latency-friendly protocols. . . .

  5. Jetpacks! by gizmo2199 · · Score: 2

    All of these articles have that tinge of 1950's science fiction: we'll all be living in magnificent under-water cities in 10 years, and everyone'll have a jetpack!

    All we need to do is build an underwater city...and jetpacks. But in reality it's that our cities will be under water in 10 years.

    --
    This Sig does not Exist.
    1. Re:Jetpacks! by Tough+Love · · Score: 2

      Instead of jetpacks, everybody ended up with personal RPGs. Instead of underwater cities we have underwater suburbs..

      Anyway, getting groceries on Mars would arguably be easier that at the top of Everest or the bottom of the Marianas trench. There is something to be said for having a large, non-moving flat spot to live on, even if it means never going outside. Sure, there remains lots of uninhabited space on earth, but start by writing off pretty much all the oceans... a little matter of the occasional 10 meter wave. It's only a matter of time until Mars starts looking pretty good.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  6. Re:This idea failed in the 1990s by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It really depends on how many sats SpaceX can jam into one launch and how much of their capacity is already committed to other contracts

    Teledesic was dependent on other companies for launch, the one demo sat they put up was using Orbital's Pegasus

    --
    Wherever You Go, There You Are
  7. Re:This idea failed in the 1990s by green1 · · Score: 2

    Don't forget that SpaceX has also significantly reduced the cost of launches (with expectations that they will manage to reduce costs by another large margin yet). Between the two this is actually possible. Still a big, expensive, ambitious, project, but no longer impossible.

  8. Re:This idea failed in the 1990s by Blaskowicz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd wager there's more demand for Internet access in Africa now than 20 years ago, or in other places remote or deprived of infrastructure. The cost back then of getting a 486SX computer (or in 1997, a Pentium laptop), satellite transmission equipment, a way to power and maintain them would have been fantastical if you consider the market might be people without access to sanitation.

  9. Re:SUPER SLOW unless a faster than light system by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 5, Informative

    People get confused between because the current satellite data providers (like HughesNet) are in geosynchronous orbit, which does suffer latency issues

    Iridium is a LEO system that does not currently provided data services, and which has a relatively sparse constellation which requires a wide visible horizon to use

    --
    Wherever You Go, There You Are
  10. Re:Internet by satellite: non-news by Rei · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Internet satellite thingy - almost identical to Teledesic

    Teledesic: Launched on Pegasus rockets which cost your firstborn child. SpaceX: Launched on Falcon rockets which are cheaper than the Russians and Chinese even without reuse. Teledescic: 90s computer and communications tech (this was the era where playing the original Doom game took a high end computer and nerds envied those with ISDN connections). SpaceX: 10 iterations of Moore's Law later. Teledescic: Communcation sats have to be large objects with heavy hydrazine thrusters for stationkeeping. SpaceX: Much smaller satellites available (all the way down to cubesats), with a wide variety of ion thrusters for stationkeeping available.

    Yeah, totally the same situation.

    Hyperloop - first theorised by Robert Goddard nearly a century ago and a staple of SF for decades

    Goddard and sci-fi: vaccuum tube. Hyperloop: tube full of thin air. Goddard and sci-fi: maglev. Hyperloop: ground-effect aerofoils. Compressor on each craft. Goddard and sci-fi: massive trains holding huge numbers of passengers. Hyperloop: small computer-timed trains to spread out the load on the track and thus reduce construction costs. Goddard and sci-fi: Trains implausibly deep underground. Hyperloop: built like a monorail. Goddard and sci-fi: tubes take the shortest route to their destination. Hyperloop: Trains go primarily over already-built and permitted infrastructure to reduce right of way and environmental costs / challenges.

    Yeah, totally the same situation.

    Falcon 9 - It can land vertically, like errr, the lunar module or the Delta Clipper

    Tesla - Okay, they're quite nice but electric cars aren't exactly a new idea

    Aww, you didn't give me an example to compare it to! Let's just go with the EV-1, since that was probably the most modern commercially-produced EV before Tesla EV-1, range 60 miles (older version) to 100 miles (newer version). Tesla Roadster, range 230 miles, and Model S, up to 300. EV-1, 0-60=8 seconds. Tesla Roadster and Model S Performance, 4 seconds. EV-1 production: about 1100. Tesla: produces that many cars in *1 1/2 weeks*. EV-1: Loved by owners but panned by critics. Tesla Model S: not only loved by owners but has been getting some of the highest ratings for any kind of car period.

    Your "analogies" are akin to saying "So what if he won the Indy 500 - I raced my go-cart down the street the other day and beat a soap-box racer!"

    --
    It's times like this I wish I had a friend named 'The Professor'.
  11. Re:Sometimes, I don't understand you guys by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 2

    I would say put your eggs into many baskets, this endeavor represents another basket

    --
    Wherever You Go, There You Are
  12. Re:This idea failed in the 1990s by rwa2 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yeah, I'm a bit worried about what this means for SpaceX, having worked for Boeing when they were trying to push for more communications satellites to help fill up their launch schedules.

    A lot of these services (Iridium, or even Metricom Ricochet) might be considered business failures but technological successes. The networks still operate and serve their primary customers (I believe the Ricochet is used by law enforcement)... it's just the shell companies that tried to sell excess bandwidth to the public that failed financially.

    Huh actually, the wikipedia page for Iridium mentions that SpaceX is launching the Iridium NEXT satellites this year to be more data-focsed than voice-focused: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I...
    Not sure if this SpaceX constellation is being launched to augment this, or if it's just a business ploy to negotiate more favorable prices with their customer by pretending to go into competition with them :P

  13. Re:This idea failed in the 1990s by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    SpaceX need something to launch to generate the economies of scale required in the launch market to really slash launch costs (i.e by mass-producing reusable rockets and flying them a lot). This isn't a bad one, and it could be much cheaper than previous attempts.