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SOTU: Community Colleges, Employers To Train Workers For High-Paying Coding Jobs

theodp writes: Coding got a couple of shout-outs from the White House in Tuesday's State of the Union Address. "Thanks to Vice President Biden's great work to update our job training system," said President Obama (YouTube), "we're connecting community colleges with local employers to train workers to fill high-paying jobs like coding, and nursing, and robotics." And among the so-called "boats" in the new "River of Content" that the White House social media folks came up with to enhance the State of the Union is a card intended to be shared on Twitter & Facebook which reads, "Let's teach more Americans to code. (Even the President is learning!)." President Obama briefly addressed human spaceflight, saying, "I want Americans to win the race for the kinds of discoveries that unleash new jobs – converting sunlight into liquid fuel; creating revolutionary prosthetics, so that a veteran who gave his arms for his country can play catch with his kid; pushing out into the Solar System not just to visit, but to stay." He also called once more for action on climate change. Politifact has an annotated version of the transcript for more background information on Obama's statements, and FiveThirtyEight has a similar cheat sheet.

36 of 200 comments (clear)

  1. Paradox by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "we're connecting community colleges with local employers to train workers to fill high-paying jobs like coding

    ... while industry imports even more H1Bs to drive wages down, and offshores more and more of their development work offshore and parks the additional profits in tax havens? How is that going to work>

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    1. Re:Paradox by LaurenCates · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Community colleges are not equipped to train people for high-paying coding jobs. They can teach you the basics, sure, but any kind of advanced programming skill comes from interning, mentorship and/or *gasp* actually sitting home and coding, coding, coding. All night, non-stop, my-brain-is-a-compiler-now coding. Most people aren't fit for that, and it's not a crime to point that out.

      The real experts are well aware that a few non-elite college classes aren't going to fill the advanced skill level, high-paying, rock-star-coding-ninja slots, and the President is doing a vast disservice in painting a rosy picture that communicates to people that all you need is a couple of entry-level courses and you too can be a professional coder, when the real problem here is access to the jobs that will get you the experience and the status.

      And where are those slots advertised? Hint: not in the community college placement offices.

      (Apologies if I sound glib to the parent poster; I mean only to be glib towards the original quote.)

      --
      Some people don't believe in fairies. I don't believe in The Patriarchy.
    2. Re:Paradox by pastafazou · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're making the mistake of believing this is an actual plan, not just a bunch of feel good speechmaking and propaganda.

    3. Re:Paradox by Enry · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Community college gives a few things:

      1) a stepping stone to a college they might not have been able to get in before
      2) a way of getting two low-cost years, then move to a better school and only pay for two more expensive years
      3) two more years of education

      We have an awesome tech school near my house. Nobody thinks that the graduates are going to become astronauts and doctors, but not everyone has to be a doctor or astronaut. We still need plumbers/electricians/carpenters/mechanics/welders in this country and those kinds of jobs should pay well enough to put a family in the middle class.

    4. Re:Paradox by LaurenCates · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No, I don't believe it's an actual plan.

      I just feel like I have to actually say something like this from time to time so that the words are out in the universe.

      If I transmit, maybe someone will receive.

      --
      Some people don't believe in fairies. I don't believe in The Patriarchy.
    5. Re:Paradox by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 2

      They need to fix this a bit further down the chain before the kids reach college.

      Our public school system is so out of whack it isn't funny. Only the better funded schools will have the ability to output students at a education level that will be necessary for anyone to follow the path of a Computer Science degree or Programmer. Getting access to even a basic level of equal education is very tough depending on where you live and how well off ( financially ) your parents are.

      Don't try to fine tune a system without doing a lot of course adjustments first.

    6. Re:Paradox by LaurenCates · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I don't disagree that it's a stepping stone. And that's good. I believe in continuous education.

      I just don't like the simplistic promise from the President that the OP quotes. "[H]igh-paying jobs like coding" is the part that rankles me especially. It's an overly-simplistic view of the state of high-paying jobs. They're frequently inaccessible to most people for a variety of reasons, not the least of which being that a few community college courses are not the key to that door.

      It gives the impression that a high-paying job is relatively easy to get, and that's just not true.

      --
      Some people don't believe in fairies. I don't believe in The Patriarchy.
    7. Re:Paradox by NotDrWho · · Score: 2

      Maybe the community colleges should start offering mandatory courses on how to fake an Indian accent and get an H1B as an American citizen.

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    8. Re:Paradox by NotDrWho · · Score: 5, Insightful

      He's just parroting the nonsense that tech industry bullshit artists like Mark Zuckerberg have been shoveling for years now--namely, that the tech industry needs more H1B's because we just don't have enough entry-level programmers coming out of U.S. tech schools and colleges. Of course, that's total bullshit. There are plenty of grads coming out of these programs. But they can't get hired because they can't be enslaved as indentured servants like the H1B's.

      The only thing that's going to result from more Americans getting tech degrees from community colleges (and colleges in general, for that matter) is more unemployed people with student debt.

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    9. Re:Paradox by Enry · · Score: 2

      It gives the impression that a high-paying job is relatively easy to get, and that's just not true.

      My FIL hired developers out of the local community college for his business. AFAIK they were paid well enough (this was upstate NY) and they were using COBOL, but they did a good job and his business grew. Not every coding position means you'll get $90,000 and options.

      But your larger point is still true. Maybe he should have said 'higher paying', but it's all relative.

    10. Re:Paradox by Enry · · Score: 2

      Not everyone goes to college to learn how to code. Believe me, I worked at a university for a number of years and nobody there could write code.

    11. Re:Paradox by boristdog · · Score: 3, Informative

      Can confirm. I have a business degree from a major university.
      Two years after I got my degree I took a couple coding and networking courses at a community college.

      Now I make a good living ($100K+) as a programmer/DBA from my two semesters of community college courses. I haven't done jack with my 4 year degree.

      So anyone who wants to be a programmer can get a good boost from community college IF it's a GOOD community college. My profs were all old-time NASA programmers. They knew their stuff.

    12. Re:Paradox by OhPlz · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hope and change lives!

    13. Re:Paradox by rgbatduke · · Score: 2

      High paying coding jobs are also tough to get when India is metaphorically just outside of your internet door. In India the job really IS high paying. In the US, rates that can compete with Indian coders are starvation wages.

      Even entrepreneurial coding is ever more likely to be shipped overseas, as it isn't even worth it to invest personal serious coder skills as sweat equity in a new company compared to just having a team in India build out ideas to spec (and maybe then tweaking them). Of the last three companies building software to support all or part of the business plan I've been involved with, one had core code worked out by a local real coder (me) that was eventually abandoned in favor of a mix of commercial and open source stuff that could also span the work to be done, one hired an India team for 2/3 of the programming (most of the external interface) and only used me and one other person for a nubbin of mostly database and algorithmic stuff, and the third farmed all of the programming out as the principles didn't even know how to code (and I didn't get involved enough to do something deep in the core of the product before it went away, bought out).

      It would be lovely if it were TRUE, and one could make a living doing things like interface work or intermediate algorithmic stuff with a community college education in coding, as a code "plumber" as opposed to a code "architect", but the sad fact is that most people would starve at US code plumber wages, with a few exceptions in mid-sized established businesses where e.g. they maintain their own website and have a team of maybe 5-6 people, only two of whom know what they are doing. But those two aren't going to be CC grads, and the do as you are told code-plumbers won't even make as much as real plumbers make.

      Still, it isn't a completely crazy idea. Code plumber wages still beat working as a shelf-stuffing wage-slave employee at Barnes and Noble, or as a line chef in a small restaurant, or as a barista, or as a checkout person in a grocery, or... And the jobs are likely to come with full benefits. And who knows? With enough coders trained at the plumber level, maybe they will self-organize into shops that can compete with India and still pay a living with benefits. A lot of the ability to do so is a matter of scale and backing by enough real programmers who (as noted above) learned to code by coding, coding some more, and then sitting down to really get to work coding (usually with mentoring and some purpose in mind).

      rgb

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    14. Re:Paradox by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      But your larger point is still true. Maybe he should have said 'higher paying', but it's all relative.

      In 2005, the most recent year with available data, the median employee earned $28,567. So a job that pays more than that could be considered "high paying" by some.

      But unemployment is higher at the bottom end of the economic ladder. What we really need are more entry level "low paying" jobs. That is what is lacking. The biggest cause of poverty is not low wages, but the lack of any job at all. Households in the bottom quintile have an average of 0.4 people earning income. For the top quintile the figure is 2.2.

    15. Re:Paradox by judoguy · · Score: 3

      Community colleges are not equipped to train people for high-paying coding jobs. They can teach you the basics, sure, but any kind of advanced programming skill comes from interning, mentorship and/or *gasp* actually sitting home and coding, coding, coding. All night, non-stop, my-brain-is-a-compiler-now coding. Most people aren't fit for that, and it's not a crime to point that out.

      I have no degrees of any kind. No community college, not even high school. I started by teaching myself programming 30+ years ago. Found that even with the dumb ass mistakes I was making, I provided as much, and often more value to my employers as the CIS grads we hired.

      When I started, I had some real life experience with accounting, working with people, making payroll for my own construction business. Stuff not generally part of any programming degree. As the years went by, I looked for training where I could find it like online courses.

      I make 150k+ a year as a consultant. Nothing at all with formal education (if it's real and useful) but after 30 years in the industry, watching people come and go, by FAR the most important thing is aptitude and nerdiness. And by nerdiness, I mean exactly what you're talking about. Actually being interested in goofy shit like algorithm optimization, ferreting out OS API secrets, etc., just for their own sake, apart from the business need of the moment.

      --
      Peace is easy to achieve, just surrender. Liberty is much harder get/keep.
    16. Re:Paradox by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 2

      You're making the mistake of believing this is an actual plan, not just a bunch of feel good speechmaking and propaganda.

      Yes, it's a plan to fix education. It hasn't worked in the public schools, which just keep getting worse, so they're basically going to add 2 more years of grade school to your "free" education, and hope that's enough.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    17. Re:Paradox by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 2

      I agree that high-skill coding is out of reach for someone who only took a few programming courses in community college. However, there is plenty of low-skill coding to be done out in the world as well. Nearly any web page you visit could be written by a community college student with a few HTML, CSS, and Javascript courses.

      I'd recommend staying away from those web pages if I were you. It'll be used as a malware distribution center as soon as it shows up on the results of some script kiddie's vulnerability scanner.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
  2. Where's the jobs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We'll be training kids with a two year degree to fill in jobs that don't exist. If you thought that another kid with a BA in communications was having a hard time just wait until we have thousands of kids who can do Hello World in Java and VB flooding a market that doesn't really exist... At least we can still count on everyone crying that we need more H1Bs.

  3. 2-yr code, no devel edu == hacks, healthcare.gov by raymorris · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Coding isn't a high paying job, and isn't what the country needs. A community college course that teaches how to code in a particular language, rather than teaching systems development, pays about the same as flipping burgers and produces systems like TJ Maxx, Target, Home Depot, and healthcare.gov.

    Teaching millions of people computer code is like teaching everyone medical codes - it doesn't do them any good, and it doesn't do the country any good.

  4. Re:Is nursing high-paying? by alen · · Score: 2

    with over time and some specialties like anesthesia a nurse can make in the $120,000 range which is like top 10% of all income earners. but generic nurses aren't that well paid anymore because so many people went into the field in the last decade

  5. HUH? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    "I want Americans to win the race for the kinds of discoveries that unleash new jobs – converting sunlight into liquid fuel;"

    What next? Flying unicorn cloning?

  6. Train the trainer. by geekmux · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ..."Let's teach more Americans to code. (Even the President is learning!)."

    Wow.

    Never thought I'd see a day where POTUS would have a technical leg up on every judge presiding over the fate of coders.

    When is National Train the Trainer day going to hit the calendar? Might as well, since training is being pushed this hard.

  7. Re:Is nursing high-paying? by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 4, Informative

    True statement, but you're talking about a Nurse Anesthetist. A Masters Degree level nurse and a specialized field as well. You can even go a step further and become a Nurse Practitioner, but now we're talking a PH.D level education.

    I would expect anyone who wielded a Masters Degree in any meaningful field of study to have similar wages.

    Most places are looking for BSN's these days at a minimum. You can still find jobs for LVN's and RN's, but most are transitioning to the BSN. ( Bachelor Degrees ) So if you want a career in Nursing, ( not that I expect many here on Slashdot will ) figure on doing the BSN program.

  8. A million medical coders and two doctors is no goo by raymorris · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Suppose that's true, if you teach a million people medical coding, two will end up being doctors. And the rest end up unemployed because we only need a few thousand medical coding people. How is that good, to have 998,000 people waste their time (and your money)? Everyone would be much better off putting 1/100th the money into medical school scholarships - you end up with more doctors and nobody wasting their time, and you still have your money to spend on something useful.

    Similarly, we need people who know systems architecture, comp sci, information security, electrical engineering, materials science - all of these disciplines are needed to build the systems of the future, and all pay well. Scholarships in these areas would be useful to the student and to the country. Teaching everyone a coding language doesn't advance anything they need or we need.

    There are plenty of fields where a community college education is useful - welders, for example, earn more than code monkeys, starting with just a few weeks of schooling. In two years, they can get certified to do underwater welding, aerospace, etc - all of which pay much better than coding, because they are more useful than coding without understanding software systems design principles.

  9. Re:Is nursing high-paying? by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 2

    Chuckle.

    You have to be VERY smart. I watched my other half go through Nursing school and the material / coursework is no joke. Your Science-Fu better be way up there. Especially Biology, Anatomy, Micro-Biology and Chemistry.

  10. Re:Revolutionary prosthetics by Alopex · · Score: 2

    Lest we forget what this country was founded upon: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L...

  11. Here's why this is a bad idea by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I teach Computer Information Systems at a community college, which includes some programming courses (C++, Java, JavaScript & PHP w/MySQL, etc.), and some non-programming courses on general computer use. When I teach a programming course, I teach it with the idea that the students I have need to be competent in order to succeed when they move on to a 4 year college. What ends up happening is about 1/3 will stop coming to class after about the first few weeks of school--just long enough to not have their Pell Grants and other financial taken away. Then they go off to party/play video games/whatever. About another 1/2 will struggle, complain that there's too much homework, that the homework is too hard, but they either don't post messages on the course message board, or they do it the evening before the homework's due. They also tend to skip class if they didn't get the homework done. Then about 1/6 excel in the course. They show up every time, do most of the homework, and try to assist other students who are struggling.

    I've been teaching for 5 years now and this has been a consistent pattern. The first & last groups are typically composed of traditional students, and the middle one is mostly non-traditional students. I think the reason why NT students struggle so much is because they're shuttled into CS/CIS but have no technical background. They're told "go into computers, that's where all the jobs are", then they take the classes & struggle. I try to accommodate them as best I can, but there's only so much hand-holding you can do.

    So basically from my anecdotal experience, you're going to be pissing away money on about 5/6ths of the students you're sending into the field. The number of successes may increase when this program kicks into gear, but that's not really going to be a good indication. "Why's that?" you ask. The answer is simple: There will be more smart students at community colleges who probably would have gone to a better 4-year school if community college wasn't "free".

    I want to see everyone have as much success as possible, but the truth is, some students would be better suited for going straight into the job market rather than go to college. Most of the students in the lower 1/3 I mentioned previously either lack the intelligence, (but mostly) the maturity, or both.

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
  12. Re:2-yr code, no devel edu == hacks, healthcare.go by SecurityGuy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Those who end up on the far end of the bell curve won't be those who stop at a 2 year degree in "coding" at a local community college. The very best developer I know has a masters degree, 25+ years of experience, and STILL spends more time learning.

    My objection to things like this are the false belief it instills that all you need to do to learn to be good at this is go to community college for a while, where you'll be taught by other people who aren't good at coding. If they were good, they'd be doing it, not making peanuts teaching community college. The second false belief is that it's a ticket to a high paying job. High pay comes with scarce skills. If you send everyone to community college and they actually do become good at coding, it won't be a high paying job.

    We should send everyone to a 4 year school and teach them basic economics so they'd understand things like this. Doctors don't make a lot of money because their jobs are important or it costs a lot to train one. They make a lot of money because when you need one, you'll pay whatever you have to, and because there are a limited number of them. In the ideal world, we'd call that 4 year degree high school. It's terrible that people entering the real world don't understand this stuff, and it's why the US electorate falls for nonsense like this time and again.

  13. Re:Is nursing high-paying? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

    In the UK its a common myth that doctors have it better than nurses.

    It might be that way once you get to the upper echelon of doctors, such as surgeons, consultants etc, but for the bulk nurses have it much better.

    Nurses have protected breaks, doctors are required to respond to calls regardless of what they are doing - which means you have 2 minutes to eat a meal in.

    Nurses have protected working time limits, doctors do not and can work up to 75 hours a week (the EU Working Time Directive was supposed to curtail this, but what actually happens is your working time is averaged out across your entire working year, including 4 weeks of holiday...)

    Nurses can offload all responsibility to doctors, and doctors cannot refuse that responsibility - a nurse can write "doctor informed" in the patient notes and absolve themselves of all problems later on.

    On a typical night shift in a hospital with 600 beds, there were usually 2 - 3 nurses per ward (30 patients or so), and 2 or 3 doctors for the entire hospital, excluding A&E. Which means treating patients at either end of the mile long hospital is fun...

    My wife worked out that, if you just correct for hours worked, she was paid worse than a porter in the hospital, let alone a nurse.

  14. Re: False Paradox by turkeyfish · · Score: 2

    "It gives the impression that a high-paying job is relatively easy to get, and that's just not true."

    I didn't get that impression at all and suggest that your thoughts and biases about what the president said gave you that impression. There was nothing in his remarks that implied it in a logical sense, although the president is almost certainly correct. If you can get more people coding, there will be better coders and some will get paid better than if they did not have such skills. Not all code leads to new insights into the structure of the universe or changes how the world works. Nonetheless, one can make a lot of money just coding financial transactions for a great many businesses, nothing earthshaking in terms of novel or brilliant code, but the stuff economies are built and run on nonetheless.

    I applaud the President for this initiative as it gets people thinking about coding and computer science, as well as other technical professions. Sure beats more tax breaks for the wealthy as the solution to all the world's problems.

  15. Re:A million medical coders and two doctors is no by turkeyfish · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Nonsense. If you train a million doctors the worse that could happen is that you have nearly a million paramedics, some trained to do many of the simple or relatively specialized tasks that doctors already farm out to their nurses and aides already. The result would be no excuse for such high health care costs and wages for doctors, since much of what they currently do could be done for far less by paramedics or even in some cases by robots or medical devices.

    Lets end the nonsense that the status quo is the best we can do.

  16. Re:Bull pucky by dywolf · · Score: 5, Informative

    You've gotten the cause and effect reversed.
    Tuitions being increased led to the creation of the federal student loan program, not the other way around.

    Tuition went up because the majority of colleges are state schools.
    And State schools used to have low or almost non existent tuition because they were primarily supported by state taxes, NOT TUITION.

    In the same past 20 years (actually goes further, to 30 or 40, around the same time the voodoo economics of trickle down theory started being pushed) as states started being taken over by the GOP, they reduced their budgets and therefore number of things supported by state funds. One of which was state colleges.

    That's why tuitions went up.
    They had to.

    It had nothing to do with "the federal teat". You try to make an anti-government point, the actual reality of the situation was that tuitions were low BECAUSE OF (state) GOVERNMENT, and tax support. Tuitions had to go up in response to that funding being reduced or even cut off.

    There are other factors that have come into play since (it's not a static picture, but a dynamic one), but the original reason that

    --
    The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  17. Re:Bull pucky by turkeyfish · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Time to run screaming in the opposite direction."

    Yeah, right into the hands of privatized education and diploma mills that are generating the most student debt.

    That's the beauty of the President's plan. It asks for those who already are doing well to give something back so that deserving students can go to community college at virtually no cost.

    I would rather see loopholes for "good will", "forward carry", "depletion allowances" and preferential tax credits for owning "rolling stock" eliminated, but since the GOP isn't going to do this, the only viable option is to ask those who make $500,000 per year to pay the same rates they did under Ronald Reagan.

    Why should guys like Mitt Romney only get to pay 13% on his annual income in tax, while the rest of us pay 28% or more?

    Why do so many advocate more tax breaks for Mitt Romney and less to educate average Americans?

  18. Re:Is nursing high-paying? by Penguinisto · · Score: 2

    Much higher (my ex-wife has a BSN, and pulled in $75k/yr in 2005 while working at a VA Medical Center in Utah... she made so much more than I did at the time, I could have qualified for alimony payments if I were female...)

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  19. Re: False Paradox by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4

    If you can get more people coding, there will be better coders and some will get paid better than if they did not have such skills.

    It helps just to know what coding is. There is a graphic artist working in the office next to mine. She once mentioned that she had 2000 images to resize, and it was going to take her a week to do them all. I gave her a one hour lesson on "what coding is" then I spent five minutes writing a perl script that was able to resize all the images in less than 30 seconds. She still can't code. But now, when she has a tedious and repetitive task, she knows to ask a coder for help.