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Justice Department: Default Encryption Has Created a 'Zone of Lawlessness'

Jason Koebler writes: Leslie Caldwell, an assistant attorney general at the Justice Department, said Tuesday that the department is "very concerned" by the Google's and Apple's decision to automatically encrypt all data on Android and iOS devices.

"We understand the value of encryption and the importance of security," she said. "But we're very concerned they not lead to the creation of what I would call a 'zone of lawlessness,' where there's evidence that we could have lawful access through a court order that we're prohibited from getting because of a company's technological choices.

29 of 431 comments (clear)

  1. Fifth amendment zone of lawlessness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just like that zone of lawlessness inside of peoples minds that the pesky 5th amendment creates, think of all the criminals going free because we can't force them to incriminate themselves! This is a situation that the DOJ and other alphabet agencies have brought upon themselves by thinking they are above the law in the first place.

    1. Re:Fifth amendment zone of lawlessness by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just like that zone of lawlessness inside of peoples minds that the pesky 5th amendment creates, think of all the criminals going free because we can't force them to incriminate themselves! This is a situation that the DOJ and other alphabet agencies have brought upon themselves by thinking they are above the law in the first place.

      Or the Fourth Amendment. Or the Second. Or the First.

      The situation is clear. We must take care to ban this subversive document now. For the children! For the Feds! For great justice!

      --
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    2. Re:Fifth amendment zone of lawlessness by pr0t0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The DOJ made their bed.

      They continue to hoover-up massive amounts of data on everything from telecommunications to, as recently reported, vehicle movements, on everyone within and outside US borders. We are meant to trust that this data will not be abused by those who collect it, and that it cannot be hacked/modified/stolen by anyone else.

      We have no choice but to encrypt our data. We seemingly have no way to stop it's collection, and those who collect it have repeatedly shown themselves to be poor stewards of that data (lack of protection, accessed without warrant, etc.). They've transitioned their methodologies based on that data being available and unencrypted, and failed to prepare for the inevitable fact that data encryption would eventually become commonplace...with or without Snowden...because there are lots of bad actors in the world.

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  2. A quote by TWX · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Rumsfeld [said], "Stuff happens... and it's untidy and freedom's untidy, and free people are free to make mistakes and commit crimes and do bad things. They're also free to live their lives and do wonderful things. And that's what's going to happen here."

    This was in the context of the Iraq war, when the United States kicked over the anthill that was Saddam's government and suddenly all the factions started tearing each other and their civilization apart.

    I do not normally agree with Donald Rumsfeld, and in the context of the Iraq war I definitely disagree with his decision to allow Iraq to destroy itself so thoroughly, but on the other hand if we're extending that freedom to people that we're actively in-confrontation with, then shouldn't we extend that freedom to ourselves?

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  3. poor cops have it so hard by ganjadude · · Score: 5, Funny

    they can no longer grab everything on everyone and actually have to go back to doing REAL police work. its so hard I tell ya, whatever did cops do about crime before smartphones???

    --
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    1. Re:poor cops have it so hard by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 5, Informative

      Warrantless surveillance just like they do now. It's scary just how correct Senator Frank Church was about the surveillance state after the Church Commission ended:

      In the need to develop a capacity to know what potential enemies are doing, the United States government has perfected a technological capability that enables us to monitor the messages that go through the air. Now, that is necessary and important to the United States as we look abroad at enemies or potential enemies. We must know, at the same time, that capability at any time could be turned around on the American people, and no American would have any privacy left such is the capability to monitor everything—telephone conversations, telegrams, it doesn't matter. There would be no place to hide.
      If this government ever became a tyrant, if a dictator ever took charge in this country, the technological capacity that the intelligence community has given the government could enable it to impose total tyranny, and there would be no way to fight back because the most careful effort to combine together in resistance to the government, no matter how privately it was done, is within the reach of the government to know. Such is the capability of this technology.

      I don't want to see this country ever go across the bridge. I know the capacity that is there to make tyranny total in America, and we must see to it that this agency and all agencies that possess this technology operate within the law and under proper supervision so that we never cross over that abyss. That is the abyss from which there is no return.[9][10][11]

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C...

  4. Lawful Access by UconnGuy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am not so concerned about the lawful access (i.e. not a secret court warrant). It's the abuse of power that continues with the executive agencies (NSA, CIA, FBI, DEA, local police, etc...) that I am concerned about. Until they are willing to stop the abuses, I have no problem making their jobs harder. Don't blame the tech companies for making your jobs more difficult. If you do it the right way, an encrypted phone won't be a problem during an investigation. A phone should not be the start and end of your case and investigation - it should only be an additional tool.

  5. By that logic, so has the 4th Amendment by QuietLagoon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "We understand the value of encryption and the importance of security,"

    It is not just security, it is privacy. It is the freedom from governments and others snooping through my life.

  6. 'Zone of Lawlessness' by fustakrakich · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That would be all the corporate boardrooms, capitol buildings, and city halls, right?

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  7. Pfffff, morons in the justice department... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Guess what, the criminals you were trying to catch were already "flicking the switch" on the encryption before this became the "default" setting.

    The default setting came about because of your constitutional terrorism, wielding your Weapons of Constitutional Destruction to the detriment of the common man.

    You only have yourselves to blame for this effect.

  8. Dear DOJ by Virtucon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Too Fucking Bad! Your entire administration and the one before it has demonstrated that you have absolutely no intent of defending the constitution especially where privacy and due process are concerned. To make this kind of statement while new stories of how you're tracking people's everyday movements even more you still complain that you don't get access because people and companies are defending themselves. Lawlessness? Fuck! Where have you been? There's already instances where evidence has been forged in cases to keep secrets of how information was obtained illegally and the DOJ has sanctioned it! Ms Cadwell, you're not the person who should be in the DOJ and you should resign immediately because you have your head right up your ass.

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  9. They shot first by Anrego · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They shot first, they eroded the trust to a point where people, not criminals or terrorists or pedophiles but ordinary law abiding people have stood up and said "we don't trust the government any more, nor the systems in place to protect our privacy, and so we have to take it into our own hands."

    The proliferation of wide spread encryption is almost a direct result of actions by the NSA, FBI, and friends. They brought this on themselves. If they want people to once again accept them as partners in protecting their rights rather than adversaries, they need to regain the trust they've lost.

  10. Isn't freedom itself a potential lawless zone? by popo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The notion that liberties could be misused and potentially give way to lawbreaking behavior is never a justification for the repeal of liberty.

    We are always and everywhere free to break the law. That our social contract with government grants government the ability to prosecute law breakers ex post facto, does not equate to a wholesale license to restrict a liberty prior to its potential abuse.

    To jump to such a conclusion would equally justify a national curfew. After all, who knows what we might get up to after dark?

    Liberty by definition, always carries with it the potential for individual abuse.

    --
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  11. Sucks to be law enforcement in a Republic by WCMI92 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because it's SUPPOSED to suck. If the Founders intended government to be able to rifle through our affairs AT WILL they wouldn't have put the 4th Amendment into the Bill of Rights would they?

    --
    Corporatism != Free Market
  12. Government lawyer = power hungry idiots by wickerprints · · Score: 5, Informative

    "We understand the value of door locks and the importance of home security," she said. "But we're very concerned they lead not to the creation of what I would call a 'zone of lawlessness.'"

    Yes, you could get a warrant to enter a person's home, but in theory, only with probable cause--although law enforcement doesn't even bother with that anymore, under the guise of "national security" or "defending freedom" or "imminent terrorist danger" or some other vague excuse. Which is all the MORE reason why encryption is necessary, because unlike physical property, digital property deserves even greater protection from government intrusion, especially when the agents of that government--such as this lawyer--dare to openly speak the way they do. It proves the government is not trustworthy. Our private information is a record of our thoughts and actions in a way that physical property does not and cannot compare.

    The fact is, I'd rather risk the vague possibility of a terrorist threat than be subjected to the certainty of a tyrannical government. The real terrorists are those who use fear and propaganda to advance oppressive tactics, repeal individual rights and freedoms, all in order to enshrine power and money for themselves. As I have said about law enforcement: if you don't like that your job is "hard" or "dangerous" or made more so as a consequence of technology, that's your problem. It doesn't mean that law-abiding citizens have any obligation to facilitate the rolling back of progress so that you can stay lazy and expend the absolute minimum amount of effort required.

  13. A zone by any other name... by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I hear there are zones of lawlessness in people's homes and in various public spaces such as parks, parking lots, street corners and alleys, where people actually TALK to each other without being surveilled! And bad guys who talk in code so that even if they are being surveilled, it's as if their conversation is encrypted by their brains! Horrors, whatever shall we do! Think of the children!

  14. Orwell Translation Matrix v1.2 by DoktorMidnight · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "We are concerned that there are minuscule gaps in our nearly universal panopticon. Therefore we will require that all devices be accessible by duly appointed authorities. We promise that this power will never be abused."

  15. worry about the other "Zone of Lawlessness"! by silfen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The reason we are using encryption more widely is because the US government has been spying on US citizens without lawful court orders. That is, Leslie Caldwell should be concerned about the "Zone of Lawlessness" at the FBI, the CIA, the NSA, and the Justice Department. Fix that, and then the American people might consider not using encryption anymore.

  16. Security is a yes/no question by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Your position seems reasonable enough from an ethical/moral standpoint. Unfortunately, in reality, a device or communication channel is either secure against a certain attack or it isn't. There is not and never can be a middle ground of being secure against a certain attack unless that attack has been lawfully authorised by a competent court.

    In short, if the government wants access to your encrypted information, even with appropriate oversight, then it must require your information to be insecure and therefore vulnerable to other parties accessing it as well. If the government wants to encourage security in communications, then it must accept that covert interception of those communications will no longer be possible. You can't eat your cake and have it.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  17. When everyone is guilty... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There used to be a saying, something about it being better to let ten guilty men go free than to imprison one innocent one.

    Tragically, in today's culture of politics dominated by fear, it almost seems like everyone is presumed to be guilty of something. That means the idea that it might be necessary to protect someone who might actually be innocent, or simply to leave them alone to live their lives without interference, is not given a lot of thought.

    --
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    1. Re:When everyone is guilty... by RabidReindeer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's referring to killing one innocent, not imprison.

      Imprison sounds like "whoops, we fucked your life", but at least isn't taking one away. Killing an innocent refers to what happens in Texas regularly.

      If you'd been unable to see your children grow up or grow old with your wife or even miss that once-in-a-lifetime travel vacation, then most people would consider their life to have been "taken away". The part that's worth living, anyway.

    2. Re:When everyone is guilty... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well, if it worked for Cardinal Richelieu...

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    3. Re:When everyone is guilty... by marcel_in_ca · · Score: 5, Informative

      The direct quote is from William Gladstone "It is better that ten guilty persons escape than that one innocent suffer". However, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B... points out that the idea is way older than that (quoting from the biblical book of Genesis)

    4. Re:When everyone is guilty... by WCMI92 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yep. We have so many byzantine laws and regulations (which, by the way, WE are expected to know them all, ignorance is no defense, but the GOVERNMENT doesn't, ignorance is a defense for THEM violating our rights) that no one person can possibly know, THOUSANDS MORE a year are added.

      Everyone probably commits at least one felony a week without knowing it.

      The solution is that EVERY LAW AND REGULATION should have a SUNSET DATE. To keep them active they should have to be re-authorized at least every 4 years. If the government had to do that only the most NECESSARY laws would remain on the books. Inherent government laziness would then work on the side of Liberty.

      --
      Corporatism != Free Market
  18. When everyone is guilty... by Rhys · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The goal, if you had missed it, is to pass enough laws you're guilty of *something*. Then, if you get to be a problem, there's sure to be *something* to nail you to the wall with.

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  19. DoJ zone of lawlessness by TiggertheMad · · Score: 5, Insightful

    TiggertheMad, a nobody from the Internet, said Tuesday that the he is "very concerned" by the most of the Internet's decision to not automatically encrypt all data. "We understand the value of legal discovery and the importance of enforcing laws," he said. "But we're very concerned they not lead to the creation of what I would call a 'zone of lawlessness,' where the government violates some of our most basic principles in some quixotic hunt to ferret out terrorists and other boogie men. They might actually have to do some actual police work, you know like they did for the last few centuries."

    --

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    1. Re:DoJ zone of lawlessness by boristdog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I swear you could just go back to the old school spy tradecraft (dead drops, one time code pads, etc.) and keep your illegal organization out of the eyes of the law as long as you weren't stupid and kept all confidential communications offline. I'll bet not more than 5% of law enforcement agency personnel even know what they used to do.

      It's how I run my terroist organization these days, and the terror business is good.

    2. Re:DoJ zone of lawlessness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You joke, but take a look at the 2002 Millenium Challenge navy exercise.

      The Red team, using old school tactics, dealt a staggering blow to the Blue team. (The exercise was then reset, with the Red team required to "follow the rules"). Quoting:

      Red, commanded by retired Marine Corps Lieutenant General Paul K. Van Riper, adopted an asymmetric strategy, in particular, using old methods to evade Blue's sophisticated electronic surveillance network. Van Riper used motorcycle messengers to transmit orders to front-line troops and World War II light signals to launch airplanes without radio communications.

  20. Second amendment zone of lawlessness by mitcheli · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Has anyone considered looking at this from a Second amendment perspective? If we are not to pass laws prohibiting the right to bear arms in order to establish a proper militia, has it not been considered that the command and control of said militia would also be as equally important? If so, then would it not be fair to assume that military grade encryption standards (read: non-exportable encryption) would by nature also be protected weapons systems? Granted, I know that arms exports has a litany of laws and the average Joe American can't just walk down the street buy an over the shoulder rocket launcher, but one would think that the ability to communicate securely for defensive purposes would in and of itself constitute protection under the Second Amendment? Or am I just reaching here?

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