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The Quantum Experiment That Simulates a Time Machine

KentuckyFC writes One of the extraordinary features of quantum mechanics is that one quantum system can simulate the behaviour of another that might otherwise be difficult to create. That's exactly what a group of physicists in Australia have done in creating a quantum system that simulates a quantum time machine. Back in the early 90s, physicists showed that a quantum particle could enter a region of spacetime that loops back on itself, known as a closed timelike curve, without creating grandfather-type paradoxes in which time travellers kill their grandfathers thereby ensuring they could never have existed to travel back in time in the first place. Nobody has ever built a quantum closed time-like curve but now they don't have to. The Australian team have simulated its behaviour by allowing two entangled photons to interfere with each other in a way that recreates the behaviour of a single photon interacting with an older version of itself. The results are in perfect agreement with predictions from the 1990s--there are no grandfather-type paradoxes. Interestingly, the results are entirely compatible with relativity, suggesting that this type of experiment might be an interesting way of reconciling it with quantum mechanics.

19 of 139 comments (clear)

  1. Government agit-prop by the_skywise · · Score: 4, Funny

    > The results are in perfect agreement with predictions from the 1990s--there are no grandfather-type paradoxes.

    There is no time travel citizen! Go on about your lives.

    Meanwhile the military starts researching chrono-troops. Because, you know, Australia has always controlled the world with its benevolent Empire...

    1. Re:Government agit-prop by jellomizer · · Score: 2

      Or if you do go back in time, your grandfather will kill you first, so he can tell those tales at nauseum on how he fought off a mad man at nauseum, which enrages you so much that you just want to go back in time and kill him.
         

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    2. Re:Government agit-prop by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

      I, for one, do NOT welcome my "shrimp on the barbie" eating, "G'day mate" saying, Australian overlords!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    3. Re:Government agit-prop by grcumb · · Score: 2

      Meh, just go back in time and get Cambridge to accept "at nauseum" as the approved version.

      That's how nerds will win the internet in the future. :)

      What makes you think we haven't already done that with ad neaseam?

      Sincerely,
      Bruce Hecklesby
      Chairman,
      International Time Travelers for Proper Latin Spelling

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
  2. All You Zombies by rossdee · · Score: 2

    You don't need grandfathers to have paradoxes

  3. How is this news? by Thanshin · · Score: 5, Funny

    This isn't news. They already did the same experiment in January 2015.

    1. Re:How is this news? by QilessQi · · Score: 4, Funny

      And before that, back in January 2015.

    2. Re:How is this news? by QilessQi · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, no, that was back in January 2015.

    3. Re:How is this news? by QilessQi · · Score: 5, Funny

      You keep out of this.

    4. Re:How is this news? by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 2

      I disagree... this isn't only news, it's a Quantum Leap!

  4. He is correct. There are no Grandfather Paradox's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Time travel is possible but not in the way you think about it. It exists going backwards but is tied to alternate realities, or tied to multiple universes. When the quantum particle loops back on itself, it's going back to an alternate universe which is similar but slightly different. The farther it loops back on itself the closer the alternate universe is similar to ours. This is because of the Big Bang, and we all originated from the same point in space. if you keep going farther back eventually all universes converge. On the flip side, the farther ahead in time one travels, the more random a universe. The present time is the only constant

    If the particle were to kill itself, it would only kill the version in the new universe it is in, not the original from which it originated. One can never travel back in time in their own universe, and if they travel forward, it will never be their original universe but a similar one, and the farther in time they go forward, the more different the universe would be from their original one.

    The universe and everything we know follow a set of laws, and it was designed in a way that we could not alter our own universe. At least past universe. However, you could change your original future universe by gathering knowledge from other universes and returning at the exact moment in time you left if you could find the correct signature of your own original universe before you traveled in time. So Leave original universe, gather info, return to exact universe using a signature you already know about gathered at the exact moment you left. If you return a few seconds later, your signature would be off as things could have happened different in those few seconds somewhere in your universe, and would not be your true original universe.

    Obviously we have a long way to go to be able to accomplish such tasks, but that's the general theory, and with this article this is the beginning steps of time travel.

    Yes, I have traveled back in time already and am here in an alternate universe. However I cannot return to my original universe as we didn't have the means to capture signatures in my timeline yet when I left. I came here knowing that. No I will not tell you about your future, because your future is not my future, so I don't know it yet.

  5. Re:He is correct. There are no Grandfather Paradox by halivar · · Score: 4, Funny

    /. posts from Colorado have gotten stranger and stranger...

  6. Various physicists by Darth+Snowshoe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "Various physicists have discovered solutions to Einstein’s field equations that contain loops that return to the same point in space and time."

    What a lazy bit of reporting! Mr. Kurt Friedrich Gödel first discovered the Einstein's general relativity allowed for closed timelike curves. He presented a paper describing this solution to Einstein as a birthday present, while they were both working at the IAS. It grieves me when Gödel is not given the recognition he is certainly due.

    1. Re:Various physicists by Unixnoteunuchs · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Accounts of Dr. Gödel's contributions are often inconsistent or incomplete.

  7. Re: the only relevant line of your post... by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 2

    Time travel is possible but not in the way you think about it. It exists going backwards but is tied to alternate realities, or tied to multiple universes.

    Or not. Until we can find or set up a region with a closed timelike curve, we won't be able to test such things, and it all is, well, entirely theoretical. There are several possibilities.

    --
    PHEM - party like it's 1997-2003!
  8. I tried reading the article by NEDHead · · Score: 2

    but kept up back at the beginning

  9. Well... by kdub007 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't fully understand what they did. But, here's my take. It would seem to me that they may have demonstrated that there is not a single timeline, which kinda goes along with some other assumptions in Quantum mechanics. Relativity assumes that Time is a constant so-to-speak. Quantum Mechanics does not. How this experiment might lead to unifying Relativity with Quantum I don't know, and don't believe, because I think both theories (and they are both THEORIES) are flawed.

    --
    The correct answer is 42.
  10. Re:So can a flock of starlings by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just because quantum mechanics doesn't make intuitive sense to you, doesn't mean you can come up with any old analogy and dismiss the work of people far more qualified in the field than you. Well, you can, obviously, but it doesn't make you right.

    It's amazing, that if you know the starlings are flying east to west, and you can only detect a starling as a complete *flock* of starlings, and not see the individual birds, then the flock can jump back east, i.e. back in time, interacting with the previous version of itself.

    How is "jumping back" analogous to "interacting with the previous version of itself"?

    Gosh!

    How about, instead of being condescending, you perform some experiments - or even just provide more than a half-baked analogy - to disprove the last 100 years of quantum mechanics? Obviously all the devices we've been able to create based on this hard-won understanding must be figments of our imagination...

    So the thing you know as a photon, is actually a flock of something smaller that is sufficient in density to promote an electron.

    Isn't that completely incompatible with the photoelectric effect? You know, the very phenomenon which lead to the concept of the photon in the first place?

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  11. Re:Meh. by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2

    You can sort of simulate one. Build a device that flashes a light when you press the button - but slowly increase the delay from 0 to... well, I'm not sure exactly, 0.25s? Something like that.

    Anyway, if you do this right, your brain will "edit out" the delay (something it does all the time to reconcile differences between the senses).

    Then at some point, the device resets the delay to 0. Next time you press the button, your brain will convince you that the light came on before you pressed.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.