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WA Bill Takes Aim at Boys' Dominance In Computer Classes

theodp writes Boys' over-representation in K-12 computer classes has perplexed educators for 30+ years. Now, following on the heels of Code.org's and Google's attempts to change the game with boys-don't-count gender-based CS teacher funding schemes, Washington State lawmakers have introduced House Bill 1813, legislation that requires schools seeking K-12 computer education funding to commit to preventing boys from ruling the computer class roost. Computer science and education grant recipients, HB 1813 explains, "must demonstrate engaged and committed leadership in support of introducing historically underrepresented students [including girls, low-income students, and minority students]" and "demonstrate a plan to engage historically underrepresented students with computer science." Calling it "a bold new bill that we hope more states will follow," corporate and tech billionaire-backed Code.org tweeted its support for the bill.

28 of 779 comments (clear)

  1. That's like ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... trying to legislate equality in the incidence of autism between boys and girls.

    1. Re:That's like ... by alvinrod · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's easy. They just need to stop vaccinating the boys and it should even out.

      /ducks

    2. Re:That's like ... by Malizar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, it's better to have a less able Hispanic male or a female in the class than a more able Caucasian male, who should be excluded just because we already have too many, sorry kid.

    3. Re:That's like ... by alvinrod · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I believe what he's saying is that boys are more likely (some studies have found boys are five or more times likely) to be autistic or suffer from some autism spectrum disorder . Among other characteristics related to this disorders is difficulty communicating with other people such as having problems being able to tell how another person feels based on facial expression. One theory is that people who are autistic or have autism spectrum disorders may prefer working with computers because it does not require as much social interaction. The computer is essentially devoid of emotion. There are no facial cues or body language, just output messages. That might make boys more inclined to be interested in computers.

      Normally it isn't a zero-sum game. Anyone who wants to study can, but if a funding model is introduced that penalizes schools for having too many boys it's likely that you'll see some get excluded, either because there's now less funding available than before if there aren't enough girls in the class or because the school is not able to get enough girls in the class to qualify for funding.

      Really, they should just make a basic computer course mandatory in one of the earlier grades. That way everyone will have exposure and if it turns out that girls still aren't interested then people need to start looking for other causes or perhaps it does lead to more interest from girls and it solves the problem in that way.

    4. Re:That's like ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So... refusing someone who wants to learn (white boys) so that you can keep your percentages up... is seen as a win?

      What twisted world are you in? How does reverse discrimination solve anything?

    5. Re:That's like ... by Wycliffe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Are you trying to say that girls are genetically predisposed to be uninterested in CS? That doesn't seem right...

      That's exactly what he's saying. I have 3 kids age 7-9. The boys love computers and video games. My girl won't touch a video
      game unless someone else is playing with her. It took years for someone to create a game that attracted girls. Sims was the
      first real hit with the female population. Girls are much more social than boys even from a very young age. They have no interest
      in staring at a screen all day by themself. There might be ways to encourage them. Introducing pair programming in grade
      school might help or doing other things that make it more social but most girls have no interest in being the stereotypical computer
      nerd who codes for hours in their parent's basement which is how many computer programmers became computer programmers.

    6. Re:That's like ... by Obfuscant · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Is it really a zero-sum game where a girl studying CS means that a boy can't?

      To progressives, everything is a zero sum game.

      You have it backwards. To liberals, there are no zero-sum games. Giving things out for free will never cost more money. The "free" community college education will not draw money out of other programs. The examples are endless.

      To answer the OP, yes, it very well can be a zero-sum game. I remember being shut out of classes because they were filled when I was in high school. My school had to prioritize enrollments to make sure upperclass students got the requirements to graduate, at the expense of lowerclass students who were on advanced tracks.

      Schools have X dollars to hire Y teachers for Z classrooms. It's isn't as easy as "let's add another section" when the existing CS classes fill. That CS teacher is already teaching as many classes as she's paid to teach, and likely there are already the number of students her union contract limits specify. The room is already in use the rest of the day. (Colleges, at least, get increased tuition payments when they add a section to a filled class. High schools do not.)

      This has already been demonstrated by Title IX requirements. Schools have to provide "equal opportunity" for girls and boys in sports. In some cases that meant boys teams were cut. In others, money is being spent on girls sports that nobody really wants to play. In Oregon, that "opportunity" is measured by actual participation numbers. Nobody cares if the girls in a certain school district have no interest in sports, if a school doesn't have the right percentages of participation it is assumed they are violating the girls' rights and corrective action is required.

  2. Institutionalized Prejudice by briancox2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is only one kind of systematic prejudice in today's institutions. And it is against white males. And if you happen to be heterosexual too, no one will target you for any favoritism.

    We will truly evolve in our values when we finally return to egalitarianism. When we finally admit that you cannot push people ahead in line because of their race/sex/sexuality without simultaneously pushing someone else back in line because of theirs, we will be truly enlightened.

    --
    We should learn what we need to know about issues, before we decide what we need to feel about them.
  3. Also take aim at... by QuietLagoon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe we should also take aim at the plummeting sales of Barbie dolls, and encourage more boys to buy them.

    1. Re:Also take aim at... by itzly · · Score: 4, Interesting

      We should also take aim at the over representation of female teachers. In my kids elementary school, the last male teacher left a few years ago.

    2. Re:Also take aim at... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is indeed a serious issue, especially at primary level (er... elementary in the US I think, under age 8). There has been a big push to get more men into primary education in the UK, but it's been kinda hampered by the paedophile hysteria that's been going round.

      There have been a lot of studies into just how bad the lack of male role models at school is for kids, but it's probably going to be even harder to solve than the lack of women in CS. If you think people railing against that are bad, wait until you try to tell them that they have to stop reflexively thinking every man who wants to work with kids being a paedo.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  4. Re:This thread will be a sewer of misogyny by jklovanc · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You could make a perfectly good argument about making a gender-blind program

    That would be a good idea but not the case here. To be gender blind one would not even count the number of students in the different demographics and would not be able to see that there are any underrepresented demographics. The problem is how to encourage underrepresented demographics to participate without discouraging over represented demographics from participating.

    Misandry is not the solution to misogyny; it is just a different problem.

    Just a note; Google dictionary knows the spelling for misogyny but not misandry.

  5. Excellent idea by fey000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Great idea. Let's take all the enthusiastic, optimistic, and insightful CS students and throw them out the window, then try to coax and cajole the uninterested into replacing them. I don't see how this plan could possibly fail.

    Seriously, guys?

    What happened to merit? What happened to "the heart wants what the heart wants"? What happened to free choice?
    Why must there be more girls in CS to the point of excluding those *actually* interested in the subject itself? And why is this situation not repeated in welding, or mining? Why don't you want women to make up their own minds on what they want to do?

    I see lots of women every day that somehow managed to pick a career and/or interest without anyone having to invest lots of money into convincing or cajoling them, so I'm pretty sure it can be done.

    1. Re:Excellent idea by Kohath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What happened to merit? It was re-labeled "privilege". You don't think you actually earned your accompilshments, do you?

  6. Re:This thread will be a sewer of misogyny by mrex · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sorry, but why do we need to make an argument for a gender blind program, again? Has someone slipped a coherent and convincing argument in favor of gender discrimination past me? One that invalidates all the staid and dependable refutations of the "logic" of discrimination?

    Here's my argument against programs like this, and there are no red pills involved:

    People who aren't interested in tech aren't going to suddenly start caring about it because society found a way to be paternalistic and manipulative enough to coax them into it, or because some pedagogic official somewhere told them to be. Did any official tell us to be interested in this stuff? Is that how we got here? My sense is that the truth is closer to the opposite: geekdom is a counterculture, i.e. a rejection of the very mainstream collective that's now using its disgusting, lamentable techniques to try and sell our valuable and important ways to the muggles en masse.

    It's killing the goose that laid the golden egg. We have this beautiful, productive, vibrant culture of tech geeks driving the world forward, and we say that we want to expand and grow it. So what is our solution? Of course, not to walk to the mountain by adapting ourselves to this new way that according to the evidence offers these advantages... instead, we want to disassemble the mountain and ship individual grains of dirt to each person, whether they even want a mountain or not. This is not a recipe for a mighty monument, but a tragic iconoclasm.

  7. Re: This thread will be a sewer of misogyny by MichaelMacDonald · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, they will have to turn eager boys away from classes in order to make room for not so eager girls. These classes are typically difficult to get into and overfull as it is. Thus, it discourages the eager boys that are turned away. The next step is to make the classes 'easier' because the uninterested girls think they are too hard and start failing and dropping out. This law, most definitely, is not what is needed. Finding ways to spark girls' interest? A bit more inline, and important.

  8. Re:Thanks by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's a straw man argument intended to degrade anyone who identifies themselves as "Liberal".

    There's no content or intelligence in it.

  9. Re:This thread will be a sewer of misogyny by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    People don't seem to understand the necessary impact. They think, oh, we won't persecute boys; we'll just incentivize the special treatment of women. You get $100 per female seat and $10 per male seat, so you're encouraged to seat more women; we don't dock you for having too many boys in class.

    Cue consideration that expanding the number of seats is expensive, while selecting for more women to fill the limited seats is not. The profit motive here is to push male participants away and lure female participants. Even worse, some may use propaganda to lure unqualified female participants: make the whole thing seem more attractive to girls, but don't actually change the curriculum to be more enjoyable for girls, so that it becomes an annoying struggle. Worse, but less likely, is the change of the curriculum to appeal to and interest girls, at the expense of actually being useful; we've taken long strides down the road of impressing parents and entertaining students with changes to the education system detrimental to actual education, but appealing to the public opinion as better marketing.

    We will, in all likelihood, mishandle the translation of females into technical positions, drawing in students with no real interest in the topic but with starry-eyed expectations from the fancy posters and sweet words. Then we will learn not that we have approached the effort improperly, but that women are simply not suited for--perhaps not intelligent enough for--science and technology work. This stigma will not just affect education; instead, people will learn that women are directly inferior as engineers, by nature, and so will not hire competent female engineers any more.

    This is not a prediction of the future any more than would be the answer to a physics question: I know what I am looking at, and I know what effect these things have. As a boulder rolls down a hill, so does misplaced effort generate misunderstood outcomes. I have seen these things before, I have seen them repeated over thousands of years, and I know what form the misunderstanding will take: it is always the fault of those in the system, and never the fault of those who designed the system.

  10. Re:This thread will be a sewer of misogyny by mrex · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The problem is how to encourage underrepresented demographics to participate without discouraging over represented demographics from participating

    What if one of the causes of participation by the well represented ("over-represented", after all, implies a predetermined desirable level of representation) is the very fact of under-representation by other groups? i.e. what if geekdom is-or-was a "safe space" for an oppressed group?

    It isn't an accident that the image of "computer nerds" from the 1980s was what it was, nor was it some grand plan of the patriarchy to enable their heirs to carry on the torch of Y chromosomal world dominance. It was because we were the people who couldn't get dates, who got bullied, who retreated into our imaginations and creativity because what we found outside was so ugly and off-putting and predatory to us. We're The Mentor, and these people are still trying to spoon feed us baby food.

    And now that we've won, we've actually built the shining city on the hill that stands a good chance of no less than saving the whole world from darkness, here come the barbarians to demand their share. Well if you ask me, they can fuck right off back to their hellish world of head chopping, marketing, buying, and hating. We built this, and we don't have to share it with assholes.

  11. Re:Why don't they get it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The notion that boys and girls are "the same" is the one which utterly lacks evidence.

    The onus of proof lies on those who would make such incredibly unsupportable statements.

    I was raised in a family with two boys and two girls and we were all raised identically. There wasn't even a close contest between gender interests: It was stark and it happened before we were two, despite my feminist mother's desire to raise us equally.

    Girls and boys are not the same. Never have been. Never will be.

    BUT!

    Some girls ARE like boys.

    And some boys ARE like girls.

    You know.. the whole venn diagram thing...

  12. Re: This thread will be a sewer of misogyny by TWX · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As I see it, the only way to fix this gender disparity is to fix the social problems that lead to stigmatizing boys to where they form their own subculture that eventually revolves niche aspects of computers, which in-turn creates a ready core of boys that realize in their high school years that they can make careers in computers because they're good at them, but because of the nature of that pre-existing subculture, does not appeal to girls.

    But addressing the reasons that cause such self-segregation and the effects of it isn't easy.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  13. Re:Why don't they get it? by gtall · · Score: 4, Interesting

    But girls are more social than boys. Math and CS are not particularly social activities. They generally require a fair amount of time spent noodling in isolation about fairly abstract ideas. That tends to favor boys. It isn't that most girls cannot do it, it is just that the endeavor is not social enough to keep most girls' interest.

    Now if you were to find a way to make Math and CS more socially interactive, that might work. But don't expect to attract a lot of boys into that way of getting into Math and CS. And don't expect the two styles to co-exist in a single class.

  14. Re:This thread will be a sewer of misogyny by ewibble · · Score: 4, Insightful

    how is

    boys-don't-count gender-based CS teacher funding

    Unless I misunderstand this that means, the school will get less/no money more teaching boys. How can that do anything but discourage boys from attending. Encourage and Discourage are 2 sides of the same coin, if you go around saying we really want girls then boys will get the message that they are not wanted, which of course is true since each girl in computer class is worth more to the school. Or if there are limited places then boys will be refused entry in favor of girls.

    I don't really see why we need every profession to have equal distribution of the sexes, anyway? Men and women are different, no matter how much the PC brigade want them to be the same. If a girl doesn't want to do computers why does society see the need to brainwash them into doing it.

    Also in areas where men are underrepresented. It seems like the law forbids this type of behavior. (I know different country)

    from http://www.stuff.co.nz/nationa....

    He said despite male teachers being in a minority, scholarships were only available for women, disabled people and those from varying ethnic backgrounds.

    The commission had said it would be unlawful to offer male-only scholarships.

    I personally think the gender in-balance in teachers is much more important than the one in technology, teachers are major role models children's lives, and children need role models of both sexes, where who cares who wrote the latest app, or the latest network protocol.

  15. Re:This thread will be a sewer of misogyny by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "We will, in all likelihood, mishandle the translation of females into technical positions, drawing in students with no real interest in the topic but with starry-eyed expectations from the fancy posters and sweet words. Then we will learn not that we have approached the effort improperly, but that women are simply not suited for--perhaps not intelligent enough for--science and technology work. This stigma will not just affect education; instead, people will learn that women are directly inferior as engineers, by nature, and so will not hire competent female engineers any more. "

    Chuckle.

    I think the female gender is more intelligent than you give them credit for. Computer Sciences, Programming, Network Engineering, are all decent paying jobs I suppose, but far from the most interesting. ( Some are downright boring, monotonous, and mind numbing after a while. )

    If the truth about many of these jobs became widely known, ( long hours, cubicle environments, you're a number to a company - not a human being, hunched over a keyboard staring at a monitor 10-12 hours a day ) you might even have a difficult time getting ANYONE to show interest in the field, gender notwithstanding.

    Perhaps the female gender sees that all of the negatives far outweigh the positives and really don't want anything to do with it. Unless you walk, talk, eat, sleep, breathe and DREAM this stuff, it really is rather boring. Important work ? Absolutely. Just not very exciting.

  16. Re:"equal treatment" by Rockoon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wrong. Non-strawman liberals are, in fact, for equal opportunities.

    When you automatically consider the existence of unequal outcomes as a problem, and then use this now identified "problem" as a reason to try to manipulate things towards equal outcomes, you are not in fact supporting equal opportunities at all no matter how you try to word it.

    You exist and in fact automatically believe there is a problem simply because there isnt equal outcomes, therefore the argument is not straw. The argument is in fact all about you, and that makes you so uncomfortable that you want to dismiss it. Too bad. Not dismissed.

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  17. Re: This sewer of hate is not about gender by NotDrWho · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, because I'm sure there are lots of colleges and universities out there are telling girls that they can't be programmers, and throwing them out of the CS program the second they're discovered to possess vaginas. The administration probably threatens them away with a stick or something.

    --
    SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
  18. Re:This thread will be a sewer of misogyny by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 4, Interesting

    No one is inherently more intelligent about anything. The truth is boys go into computers because boys are interested in computers: experiments with small children under 2 years old have shown that small boys find interests more in trucks, and small girls prefer dolls. Small boys who do play with dolls in such experiments tend to make them fight; we call boys's dolls "action figures" for this reason. In both cases, the children select for what interests them inherently.

    The selection criteria for a career is, similarly, based on what interests people. As G'Kar once said, all people do everything for precisely the same reason: It seemed like a good idea at the time. Some people select a career for money, for power, for working hours, for its attractiveness to women, its ease, its challenge, or its interest. Women, for example, may select a career for its monetary benefits, as a way to command their own independence; while men may seek a career for a perception about women being hot under the skirt for doctors, lawyers, and executives. Overwhelmingly, the decision is based in what is interesting.

    The most obviously interesting career, the one selected for when no planning nor cunning nor foresight is applied, is the one which essentially amounts to playing with toys. Women like children, and select teaching jobs to interact with children; men like computers and machines, and become programmers and lube techs. Often this leads to hating your job and having your primary loves in life destroyed; nobody thinks that far in.

    Ultimately, the women who get into computer science are largely there for the money, to assert their independence and their ability to challenge a male-dominated society; the small minority actually like computers. The men are, of course, only interested in tech. We see this pattern most clearly in casual conversation: outside the office, men talk about computers, about networking hardware, about software, about computer games they're writing at home; women mostly complain that their coworkers want to keep talking about work, instead of something interesting, and wish they could just talk about something else and enjoy their lunch break.

    It hasn't occurred to most people that a pool of 100 men and 100 women produces 10 female programmers and 90 male programmers because women just aren't interested. Most people probably haven't considered a career choice as a multi-factor decision, but rather a matter of "what do you want to do?"; some are viewing it as a "what do you believe you're allowed to do?" problem. I wonder how long before the crisis of the male-dominated penis market will come up.

  19. Re:"equal treatment" by BlueStrat · · Score: 4, Informative

    Considering the Democrats are a center-right party, I am not sure how anybody can call or be called a liberal for donating to their casues or candidates. If he donated to the Greens, then it would be fair to label him a liberal.

    There is a major disconnect between European definitions of Left/Right vs US definitions of Left/Right that leads to much argument and misunderstanding.

    European version of Left/Right is socialism/communism vs fascism.

    In the US, Left/Right is 'more government' vs 'less government'. This actually has little to do with political party in the US, as both Parties have those who desire more government and those who desire less government.

    Liberals in the US are a misnomer, as they are nothing like the "classic liberal" that many if not most people think of when "liberal" is mentioned, and are actually the Progressives from the early 1900s who, after having their ideology totally discredited, "rebranded" themselves as "liberals" so they could try again to push the same failed ideology.

    The plan proposed is simply another flavor of "affirmative action" for females in a specific field, attempting to force the outcomes without addressing the natural & non-political reasons behind the differences or simply ignoring them for political convenience.

    Strat

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.