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Big Telecoms Strangling Municipal Broadband, FCC Intervention May Provide Relief

MojoKid writes: With limited choice and often dismal upstream speeds, it's no wonder many people are excited to hear that newcomers like Google Fiber are expanding super-fast gigabit internet across the country. But some Americans also have access to other high-speed fiber internet options that compete with the big guys like Comcast and Time Warner Cable: municipal internet. In the case of the small town of Wilson, NC, town officials first approached Time Warner Cable and Embarq, requesting faster Internet access for their residents and businesses. Both companies, likely not seeing a need to "waste" resources on a town of just 47,000 residents, rebuffed their demands. So what did Wilson do? It spent $28 million dollars to build its own high-speed Internet network, Greenlight, for its residents, offering faster speeds and lower prices than what the big guys could offer. And wouldn't you know it; that finally got the big telecoms to respond.

However, the response wasn't to build-out infrastructure in Wilson or compete on price; it was to try and kill municipal broadband efforts altogether in NC, citing unfair competition. NC's governor at the time, Bev Perdue, had the opportunity to veto the House bill that was introduced, but instead allowed it to become law. However, a new report indicates that the FCC is prepared to side with these smaller towns that ran into roadblocks deploying and maintaining their own high-speed Internet networks. The two towns in question include aforementioned Wilson, and Chattanooga, TN. Action by the FCC would effectively strike down the laws — like those that strangle Greenlight in Wilson — which prevent cities from undercutting established players on price.
The FCC is also expected to propose regulating internet service as a utility later this week.

14 of 204 comments (clear)

  1. We the Government by ignavus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We the Government of the corporations, by the corporations, for the corporations, will not allow the democratic process to interfere with the rights of business to dictate monopolistic and oligopolistic solutions to citize ... erh, customers.

    In particular, you have no right to competition nor to form any "more perfect union" that reeks of socialism or even just consumers rights.

    Business must be allowed perfect freedom. All other freedoms are coincidental.

    Signed.

    Your governor.

    --
    I am anarch of all I survey.
  2. $28 million is a lot! by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The $28 million was the original estimate. The cost at the moment is about $38 million.

    There are about 5,400 subscribers of the broadband service giving a debt of about $6,300 per subscriber.

    Wow! $6,300 per subscriber is a lot!

    That's... let's see here... $525 per subscriber per month.

    Yikes! That's Huuuuuuge!

    That's... let's see here... $52.50 per month for 10 years.

    That's... not unreasonable.

    Okay, internet access is more than the build-out cost, let's suppose it's equally distributed 50% amortization and 50% ongoing costs (bandwidth, maintenance, power, &c).

    That's... let's see here... roughly $100 per month for 10 years.

    How long is the system expected to last? Amortization is usually over a 20 year period.

    That's... let's see here... roughly $50 per month for 20 years.

    That's... not unreasonable.

    And doing this will bring employment for a couple of people in the town, and having fast internet access might bring a business or two to the town to generate more tax revenue.

    [...] giving a debt of about $6,300 per subscriber.

    I love emotionally framed arguments. It forces me to stop and analyze the real situation.

    1. Re:$28 million is a lot! by jythie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That almost looks like long term investment! This is america damn it!

    2. Re:$28 million is a lot! by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're missing a few things:[...]

      Second, the article shows that operating costs are over $11 million per year and that revenues aren't enough to cover those costs.

      That puts revenues at nearly $170/month/subscriber and still money must be taken from the general fund to help pay for the system.

      I've been over the article front-to-back and could not find anything about the operating costs.

      The article *does* mention the projected prices and tiers:

      Greenlight provides Internet-only service ranging from 40 Mbps for $39.95 per month to 1 Gbps for $104.95 per month. There are also package bundles available that add TV and phone service.

      In short, you're lying. The article says no such thing.

      First, spending this borrowed money might employ a few people in town, but it also means less money is available to employ other people in the town (demand is reduced for some jobs while increased for others).

      Secondly, your objection is the "broken window fallacy" and it doesn't apply to this situation.

      Ask yourself: does your argument also apply to road and bridge maintenance? By foregoing the buildout and repair of roads, and by avoiding maintenance for bridges one could employ other people doing other town duties such as the fire station and police.

      If your argument is valid for internet service then it's valid for roads and bridges, yes?

      Also, you're relying on an emotional frame by referring to the money as "borrowed money". Borrowing and being in debt is baaaad! (But let's ignore the fact that all municipal projects of any stripe are built using borrowed money.)

  3. Re:It is unfair competition by sconeu · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Dude, at least RTFS.

    That's what Wilson NC did. They asked the inumbents to build out and give a quote.

    The big boys told them to go to hell. At which point, they decided to build out their own.

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  4. Re:It is unfair competition by Enry · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wait, towns that protect incumbents, then want to throw those incumbents out to run their own service...huh?

    How about this: government is the provider of last resort (it kinda works this way already for a bunch of other services). If the local telcos or ISPs thought it was profitable, then they would have already done it. But they didn't. So it's up to the local government to step in and work to improve their community. One of the reasons we're in the house (and town) we're in now was because back in 1998 there was Cable Internet service available. These days I'm fairly certain that a house without access to high speed Internet service will sell for far less than a house that does have access to it. Higher house prices equals higher taxes. It's in their interest to make the tax base as wide and high as possible.

  5. Re:or $2,000 per household, owed by non-subscriber by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wonder why the city council thought they were so much better qualified to make these projections than the people who run ISPs for a living.

    Their reasons are irrelevant. The decision to employ public funds to this end was made by the people. If the ISPs insist the weight of their opinion must be greater than that of the people those ISPs should be dismantled as they're a threat to democracy.

  6. Re:or $2,000 per household, owed by non-subscriber by Shadow99_1 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Probably because the people at the ISP's don't give a shit what services the people there need/want?

    I briefly tried to take a blog on technology issues into the domain of a youtube channel. However my internet is a 20/1 connection, at 1 mbps it takes me 3-4 hours to upload one ~40 minute segment. While I'm uploading I can't even use the internet for anything else. I need much faster up, but those big companies don't give a rats ass what I need. My best option for internet is what I have now. No business options even exist beyond what I have for residential service (a 3x bill just gets me 24/7 support and a change of name to 'business service').

    These companies want to milk existing infrastructure for their own profit with no benefit to their customers. The other big businesses and financial services who own their stock get a good return though.

    --
    we are all invisible unless we choose otherwise
  7. Re:It is unfair competition by jonwil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Look at the comparison between people in the US who have electricity provided by a commercial for-profit entity and those who have it provided by a co-op/municipal entity. All the evidence I can find suggests that the municipal systems are better for the community than the commercial operators.

    I cant find any suggestions that people living in areas where the electricity is provided by a municipal monopoly are unhappy with the service or wish they had a commercial operator running things.

    And there is nothing to suggest that municipal broadband is going to be anywhere near as crap as the current offerings. Its likely to be high speed fiber links (so already it will be faster in the real world than the crappy speeds most cable and DSL operators currently give you) and there is no real reason for the municipality to try and pull tricks to protect TV revenues (since the municipalities generally dont have skin in the TV game in the way the current monopolies do)

  8. Re:or $2,000 per household, owed by non-subscriber by crbowman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't see this as that different from a municipal water system. The town, through it's elected officials, chose to implement this plan. Perhaps the citizens voted for this system knowing that initially it wouldn't break even but think that it was good for the town as a whole. Much as I might vote for a municipal water system even though I get my water from a well and don't want to subscribe to the water system. I realize that it's good for the town and therefore good for me indirectly even if I don't directly take advantage of it. I support bond measures for schools even though I don't have children and don't plan too and so do some who send their children to private schools. Who are we, not part of the town, to question their wisdom and judgement from afar. Perhaps the town made the judgement that as the internet grows and government services migrate to the net, more people will sign up and it will be revenue neutral or even make them money down the road. I support the idea the local government is the best and I see no reason to over turn their judgement here.

  9. Finally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've been wondering how long it would be before internet access began to be regarded as a utility. It has a lot in common with water and electricity in the 21st century - important to everyday life, high capital investment to put in infrastructure, commoditized once that infrastructure is in place. The parallel with electricity is especially close - different providers all use (or in theory can use) the same wires.

    Of course, internet access is not as important as electricity and water in a fundamental survival sense, but the key is whether access to it is regarded as a norm of civilized life. 150 years ago access to electricity was rare and not part of day to day life - arguably, electrical infrastructure is not critical for survival or even for civilized living. Yet, today, living without electricity is not something most of us would care to contemplate. I suspect over the next 50 years "information infrastructure" will come to be regarded much the same way - theoretically we could make do without it, but the normal functioning of society and people's interactions with that society will require it.

    Whether tha'ts a good thing is of course another question, but to me regulating the internet as a utility is in 2015 a no brainer.

  10. Re:or $2,000 per household, owed by non-subscriber by NicBenjamin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The decision to employ public funds to this end was made by the people [...] ISPs should be dismantled as they're a threat to democracy.

    If the majority can decide to force me at gunpoint to pay for something I did not want, then the "democracy" must be dismantled as not a mere threat, but actual impediment to freedom.

    As a white person I have to say only another white boy would say something this ridiculous.

    Every government ever has forced people to pay for things they didn't want. Pacifists funded the revolution at the exact same rate as Patriots. You couldn't get out of paying for the war that conquered the Indians of Ohio by claiming you had a principled disagreement with the policy of Indian Removal to West of the Mississippi.

    BTW, the policy of Indian Removal probably would not have worked if the Native Americans had real governments that could do things like insist that the Oglala Lakota of what is now South Dakota send 1,500 number of warriors to a rally point in Green Bay to join the Unified Native Resistance Army. Since they didn't we got to fight each nation thirteen-on-one, with some very rare exceptions (i.e.: Tecumseh), and even those exceptions typically didn't have the political power to enforce taxation or military service. Which meant that when they lost a battle they lost the war.

  11. Any competition is good competition by zamboni1138 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The ILEC's (Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier) need competition. I work in an area only a few thousand feet from fiber. After Frontier bought that piece of Verizon land (many years ago) they stopped all FiOS deployments. The only landline access available to my main office is T1, currently $650/mo. That's 1.5Mbps up/down to the lowest bidder with Frontier providing the local loop. I was paying $2,600/mo for four T1's to get 6Mbps. The lines went down continuously. Customer service was a joke. I lived in this hell for almost ten years until the neighboring city started providing internet access. We were able to get a point-to-point 5.8GHz solution for less than $1,000 setup and 400/month that provides 30Mbps up/down and has near 100% uptime, better than anything provided by the the local telephone (err, data transport) companies.

  12. Re:helpful to NSA by mvdwege · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since corporate-owned Internet was provably no obstacle to government surveillance, your question is irrelevant.

    --
    "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?