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Another Star Passed Through Our Oort Cloud 70,000 Years Ago

New submitter mrthoughtful writes: According to researchers at the University of Rochester, a recently discovered dim star (Scholz's star) passed through our Oort cloud 70,000 years ago. At its closest, it was about 52,000 AU distant from Sol, or about 0.8 light-years. This is still quite a distance — Voyager 1 is about 125 AU away right now — but it's far closer than Proxima Centauri's current 266,000 AU. Still, maybe the best way to engage in interstellar travel is just to wait until the time is right.

117 comments

  1. That is close! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In galactic distance, this was close and not very long ago.

    I wonder how many comets it kicked out of the cloud and have cause some ruckus here on Terra.

    1. Re:That is close! by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      +1 to soulskill for including some reference points and orders of magnitude in the summary. now we just need posts from CC advocates/skeptics on how this impacts their arguments.

    2. Re: That is close! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's right about the time that the human race barely avoided extinction. Perhaps not a coincidence?

      http://www.npr.org/blogs/krulwich/2012/10/22/163397584/how-human-beings-almost-vanished-from-earth-in-70-000-b-c

    3. Re: That is close! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's right about the time that the human race barely avoided extinction. Perhaps not a coincidence?

      Coincidence. The paper suggests that even if it did perturb the Oort Cloud (which it probably didn't, at least, not the inner Oort Cloud), any rain of infalling comets that it kicked off will take about 2M years to get here.

      Which made me think of this bit from the end of the Hitchhiker's Guide:

      "Well I have got news, I have got news for you. It doesn't matter a pair foetid dingo's kidneys what you all choose to do from now on. Burn down the forests, anything. It won't make a scrap of difference. Two-million years you've got, and that's it. At the end of that, your race will be dead, gone, and good-riddance to you. Remember that. Two. Million. Years."

      With a sensible species, that might serve as motivation for us to get off this rock, or at least get far enough off the rock to establish a proper planetary defense system, but I guess itâ(TM)s time for another bath. Hmph. Pass me the sponge somebody will you?

    4. Re:That is close! by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I wonder how many comets it kicked out of the cloud and have cause some ruckus here on Terra.

      There was a human population collapse right around that time. The population may have fallen to less than 10,000, and we nearly went extinct. This has been blamed on the eruption of Toba, an Indonesian volcano, but that may not have been the only cause.

    5. Re: That is close! by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 1

      Or at least figure out how to profit from on influx of material
      Bill it as the next big gold rush and somebody is bound to put some effort into it, kinda like finding gold in the asteroid belt

      --
      Wherever You Go, There You Are
    6. Re:That is close! by NettiWelho · · Score: 2, Informative

      If its related, then given the speed of the object we dodged a bullet in more ways than one..

      Since it was here 70 000 years ago and now is 20 light years away that means the star is traveling at 186 454 kilometers per second.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S...

      Ordinary stars in the galaxy have velocities on the order of 100 km/s, while hypervelocity stars (especially those near the center of the galaxy, which is where most are thought to be produced), have velocities on the order of 1000 km/s.

      It is believed that about 1000 HVSs exist in our galaxy. Considering that there are around 100 billion stars in the Milky Way, this is a minuscule fraction (~0.000001%).

    7. Re: That is close! by mrbester · · Score: 2

      Only if I can have another ginnantonix. I'll get you one as well.

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    8. Re:That is close! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your math is way off. A useful rule is that 1 km/sec is almost the same as 1 parsec per million years. The distance to this star is about 6 parsecs and if it took 0.07 million years to get there from here, that's a speed of about 85 km/sec. That's faster than average for stars in our neighborhood but definitely not a hypervelocity star.

    9. Re:That is close! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think either your math's a bit off...
      20 light years / 70000 years travel time = 1 / 3500. That means it's traveling at about 86 km/s relative to the sun. Nowhere near 186454 km/s, even adding the sun's velocity around the galactic center. Unless you meant 'meters per second'.

    10. Re: That is close! by Coisiche · · Score: 1

      Well, realms of arxiv paper today, it will permeate through to tabloid editors tomorrow... ok, in 2 to 3 years.

      I predict the Daily Mail headline will be "Armageddon Threat From Immigrant Star".

    11. Re: That is close! by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

      You know, I did not think much about it at the time, but this is the exact argument that Christans make. Revelation is nigh! No need to worry about global warming, pollution, and famine.. .we will all be raptured soon!

      Was DNA making that joke, or am I reading too much into it?

      I can't recall the study, but it showed that a significant number of Christians thought they were living in the end times for the past 2000 years.

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    12. Re: That is close! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rest assured you're not reading too much into it.
      In fact, you may not be reading enough, as you come across as a bigot.

      And here's a free tip just for you, regarding all those "repent ... the end of the world is nigh" you hear about:
      It doesn't matter if the end of the world is in 5 minutes or 5 millennia ... when you die, that's it! Your opportunity to prove yourself worthy to enter into heaven is over.

    13. Re:That is close! by quantaman · · Score: 1

      I wonder how many comets it kicked out of the cloud and have cause some ruckus here on Terra.

      There was a human population collapse right around that time. The population may have fallen to less than 10,000, and we nearly went extinct. This has been blamed on the eruption of Toba, an Indonesian volcano, but that may not have been the only cause.

      FTA:
      Currently, Scholz's star is a small, dim red dwarf in the constellation of Monoceros, about 20 light years away. However, at the closest point in its flyby of the solar system, Scholz's star would have been a 10th magnitude star - about 50 times fainter than can normally be seen with the naked eye at night.

      Unless it's gravitational effect was way larger I'm not sure it would be large and close enough to have an affect.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    14. Re:That is close! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, they just left. Left behind telephone sanitizers, etc.

    15. Re:That is close! by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

      If the start had its own ort cloud then intersteller comet/asteroids/dwarf planets could of passed near Earth.

    16. Re:That is close! by mcl630 · · Score: 4, Informative

      According to Wikipedia, it would take 2 million years for any comets perturbed by this encounter to get to the inner solar system.

      Scholz's Star

    17. Re: That is close! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd prefer a Oisgian Zoda, thanks very much.

    18. Re:That is close! by Boronx · · Score: 2

      What a load of horseshit. That would mean the maximum velocity imparted towards the sun would be 250 miles per hour.

    19. Re: That is close! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeah, this sun whistles by at 100km/s, enough to get 20+ light years away in 70k years, but can't impart any of that energy via its gravity. I ain't buying it.

    20. Re:That is close! by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      I doubt that the star is a magnetar, but it's "magnetically active" per the article - if it were active enough it may have had some influence on our magnetically active core and/or magnetically-sensitive ionosphere. Earthquakes followed by volcanos or more likely additional radiation due to perturbations of the ionosphere.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    21. Re:That is close! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's "could have", you illiterate moron.

    22. Re:That is close! by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      I wonder how many comets it kicked out of the cloud and have cause some ruckus here on Terra.

      Why do you think any comets etc that were perturbed have already arrived?

      There's nothing to prevent (say) a 10km body from having been perturbed 70,000 years ago, into an orbit that brings it into close proximity to Quaor in 10 years time, which then perturbs it into the inner Solar System on a couple of hundred year drop into a field in Oklahoma.

      The debris could still be arriving here in several million years.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  2. I can wait by Drethon · · Score: 1

    Another couple hundred thousand years is nothing... At least our sun should still be around at that time but it is a crap shoot if a good start flies past.

  3. Nemesis! by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    Hey! Watch where you're going! You almost hit us!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:Nemesis! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny, I'm currently reading that book. Not the best from Asimov...

    2. Re:Nemesis! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's talking about the hypothetical star, not some book.

  4. The timing of technology. by geekmux · · Score: 2

    "Still, maybe the best way to engage in interstellar travel is just to wait until the time is right."

    Er, we should wait?

    Yeah, maybe you're right. I mean I've been wondering if now is a good time to pull the old warp drive out of my garage, with all the pressure on us to use electric cars and all...maybe I'll just hold off for a few more years and use my teleporter instead.

    Just wish it didn't give me such bad gas. Bad timing I guess.

    1. Re:The timing of technology. by Drethon · · Score: 1

      Well there are a few stories out there about the first interstellar ship finally arriving after a few hundred years to find a fully terraformed and colonized planet as our technology made major breakthroughs back home while they were in space.

    2. Re:The timing of technology. by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L...épisodes_de_Il_était_une_fois..._l'Espace#Le_long_voyage

    3. Re:The timing of technology. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a joke, you see. If we wait, eventually a star will come close enough that we can just hop on over to it. Thus interstellar travel with no extra technology needed, apart from that which would keep us alive if another star were that close.

    4. Re:The timing of technology. by scotts13 · · Score: 1

      It's a joke, you see. If we wait, eventually a star will come close enough that we can just hop on over to it. Thus interstellar travel with no extra technology needed, apart from that which would keep us alive if another star were that close.

      Love it. You simply throw a rope around the passing star, and it yanks you right off the planet. For the less-than-alert reader, if you can accelerate to the speed of a passing body... you don't really need that body.

    5. Re:The timing of technology. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you had the engines and fuel to provide the delta-v needed to go into orbit around the star, you wouldn't really need the star in the first place to take you anywhere. If anything, it would be more useful to slingshot off the star to gain some velocity relative to the galactic center in a different direction.

    6. Re:The timing of technology. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a joke, you see. If we wait, eventually a star will come close enough that we can just hop on over to it. Thus interstellar travel with no extra technology needed, apart from that which would keep us alive if another star were that close.

      Love it. You simply throw a rope around the passing star, and it yanks you right off the planet. For the less-than-alert reader, if you can accelerate to the speed of a passing body... you don't really need that body.

      For the "less than alert reader" it's not yet interstellar travel until you made it to a different star. And if a star comes within 1/5 the distance to our nearest stationary neighbor, then yes it's a much smaller technological feat. Of course since there are currently no candidate stars coming close, the entire point is rather nebulous since we are on track to exhaust our resources and die off on a withered old planet in the next 1,000 years or less.

    7. Re:The timing of technology. by gmuslera · · Score: 1

      70000 years is just too much time in a civilization time frame. Just 10000 years ago human civilization started. And we already reached the stage of being able to create weapons (and actually used them) that could end mankind any single decade, and didn't showed any maturity regarding their use (there was several situations past century where was mostly luck what avoided their use in a massive scale).

      Odds that we won't be around in 100 years are not low, and they only will keep increasing with time. We will be around in 1000 years? 10000?

    8. Re:The timing of technology. by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Except, with a star towing you, it might be possible to use the star for an energy source to keep the O2 flowing and stuff like that... In the vast nothingness of space, there isn't much to scavenge, energy wise..

      Still, I'm not sure being that close to a fusion reactor is worth the radiation exposure....

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    9. Re:The timing of technology. by MooseTick · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "we are on track to exhaust our resources and die off on a withered old planet in the next 1,000 years or less"

      The sun gives us an insane amount of nonstop energy. Do you not believe we will figure out how to effectively harness that in 1000 years time?

    10. Re:The timing of technology. by stoploss · · Score: 1

      Odds that we won't be around in 100 years are not low, and they only will keep increasing with time.

      You worded that confusingly. Did you mean to say, "the risk we won't not be extinct is not diminishing?"

    11. Re:The timing of technology. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      For the less-than-alert reader, if you can accelerate to the speed of a passing body... you don't really need that body.

      Nonsense!

      That body provides a lot of mass and energy, which could seriously improve the survivability of a slowboat full of colonists.

      While I'd be willing to travel to another star using Ceres as a spacecraft, I'd much rather have Ceres plus a small star plus the mass of the cometary halo and asteroid belts of the small star....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    12. Re:The timing of technology. by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter if we figure out how to harness that energy. Our planet will be so inhospitable that we won't survive as a civilization on it. We couldn't even get Biosphere 2 to work, so artificial habitats are out. And a few people living in some caves with solar panels on top does not equal a civilization, only a dying species.

      I'm not saying it's impossible for humans to survive all this, but our track record and current direction are so bad that it's much more likely that things are going to collapse in a big way before we're able to save ourselves.

    13. Re:The timing of technology. by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      For the less-than-alert reader, if you can accelerate to the speed of a passing body... you don't really need that body.

      Why would that be? If we can get a small ship that travels at 50% the speed of light, we could reach a star like this in around 2 years.
      Once we reached it, if it was lucky enough to have a habitable planet then we're golden but even if it had a marslike planet, it still
      would be considerably easier to colonize a mars size planet around another star system that it would be to build a generational ship
      to get to the next closest star. Making a self contained environment for 2 years is alot easier than making one that can survive for
      50+ years.

    14. Re:The timing of technology. by jason-999- · · Score: 1

      It's possible. I think it's more likely that we'll decimate ourselves via war(s) (resources/religion/political bs), enter a sort of dark ages, then slowly rebuild society, only to repeat the same.

    15. Re:The timing of technology. by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Harnessing the energy won't be the problem. Dissipating the heat will be. At present grow rates we'll boil off the water in about 440 years. In a thousand years the energy we use will make the surface of the earth as hot as the surface of the sun. You can't fool mother nature.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    16. Re:The timing of technology. by Nostromo21 · · Score: 1

      Ignoring relativistic effects & GR in general (pardon the puny pun), it would take a ship almost 6 months & less than 1/10th of a light year to reach 0.5c, assuming a constant 1g acceleration. So, the only question is, what propulsion method are we going to have in the conceivable future that can sustain that kind of thrust with X number of humans and a total weight of Y (inc fuel/propellant)..? For ref, Saturn V weighs 3000 tons & can only produce thrust for 17 mins with all 3 stages at about 3Gs max. I'm not sure even nuclear fusion can produce enough energy to self-propel that much mass for that long. Isn't there a critical thrust-to-weight ratio at which a propellant can no longer produce enough thrust to out-power its own system's weight...? So what would the ship be expelling & where would it get that much raw mass-energy from for 6 months?

    17. Re:The timing of technology. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe it will be harnessed only after every single dollar that can be made out of oil, nuclear, coal, etc is squeezed out of the public. And it will be harnessed in such a way that the public will still need to pay a premium for it, no matter how cheap it ultimately becomes.

      So basically if it takes 1000 years to exhaust all those other reserves, they'll probably start trying to harness the sun in about 800 years time. If anyone tries to harness it before the big boys are ready to, there will be patent wars to kill it off.

    18. Re:The timing of technology. by khallow · · Score: 1

      Unless of course, it doesn't happen that way. I thought maybe someone had spouted the "we can exponentially grow forever" myth, but I don't see that in the thread. So I don't see the point of your observation.

    19. Re:The timing of technology. by khallow · · Score: 1

      they'll probably start trying to harness the sun in about 800 years time.

      The obvious counter is that agriculture is primarily solar powered and even if we ignore that, we still have a large amount of solar power generation out there. It's happening now, not 800 years from now.

    20. Re:The timing of technology. by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      It wasn't exactly directed at you. And please, notice the qualifier I threw in there.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    21. Re:The timing of technology. by dywolf · · Score: 1

      we know how to effectively harness it NOW.
      but we refuse to do so.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    22. Re: The timing of technology. by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      When Worlds Collide. Never quite figured out why Zyra was unaffected.

    23. Re:The timing of technology. by gmuslera · · Score: 1

      The risk that we will be extinct will be increasing with time, for both new discoveries/technologies and another year when they may be applied. Is like throwing dices till a 6 comes, eventually it will happen.

    24. Re:The timing of technology. by stoploss · · Score: 1

      So, you mean to say that the negative reciprocal of the risk of nonextinction is rapidly diminishing?

    25. Re:The timing of technology. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not true. For any velocity, there are intersecting flight paths near a moving object that trap you in their gravity well. With stars, some end in fire (tight apogees), so it's not a cinch. But the math is easy enough.

      Adjacent to these are the 'slingshot' routes we used to throw Voyager and Pioneer craft out of the solar system. Velocities far greater than we could affordably create were made by similar orbital dynamic calcs.

  5. I'll wait by Virtucon · · Score: 1

    Until Virgin Galactic starts selling tickets, I'll wait to travel interstellar coach class. I still bet they'll take away leg space and the seats will be as hard as church pews.

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
    1. Re:I'll wait by bkmoore · · Score: 1

      ....I'll wait to travel interstellar coach class....

      I guess you'll lots of time to learn all the Irish folk dances.

    2. Re:I'll wait by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Until Virgin Galactic starts selling tickets,

      I thought they already had started selling tickets....

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    3. Re:I'll wait by Eristone · · Score: 1

      ....I'll wait to travel interstellar coach class....

      I guess you'll lots of time to learn all the Irish folk dances.

      As long as Zapp Branigan isn't the captain, I'll opt for tickets in Steerage.

    4. Re:I'll wait by Virtucon · · Score: 1

      Not for interstellar.. Those are for quick hops to 100km.

      --
      Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  6. it passed through our Oort cloud ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    We need to stop that. Lets extend the authority off the TSA to 1 light year from the border.

    1. Re:it passed through our Oort cloud ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A big honking star approaches. You:
      a) stop it, scan it for dangerous objects (hmm... star porn) and deny it entry due to burning hydrogen
      b) allow it entry but give it a stern warning about disturbing the orbits of the locals
      c) get the fuck out of the way because you cannot stop something that big

      PS. I thought the FAA was the one trying to extend their authority into space, not the TSA?

  7. Come on. It is a little over the top. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

    Yes, Rajnikant is balding and getting on the years. But still he is not that old. I would say he is 120 years, tops.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  8. I'm not saying it was Aliens by BobSwi · · Score: 2

    But it was Aliens form Nibiru.

    1. Re:I'm not saying it was Aliens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, two passing stars could exchange some planetoids, so maybe our solar system contains alien artefacts from this or a similar passage long, long ago.

  9. When the stars are right, R'lyeh will rise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R'lyeh

  10. could this be related to the genetic-bottleneck? by suteny0r · · Score: 3, Interesting
  11. Hit and run. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From TFA: "The radial velocity measurements taken by Ivanov and collaborators, however, showed the star moving almost directly away from the solar system at considerable speed. "

    Goddamn hit-and-run drivers...

  12. There was a human die off about the same time :D by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    funny, there was a MASSIVE earth heat event and die off that almost wiped out mankind about that time...
    http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/17/1/2.short

  13. Wait till the time is right? by Chas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sure. If we want to wait tens, hundreds, thousands or millions of centuries before something comes close enough. And then we have to hope that it's something useful and habitable.

    And, in the mean time, we could conveniently die out.

    How about "no".

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
    1. Re:Wait till the time is right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's sort of like saying the best way to reach the Americas would have been to wait for continental drift to reconnect the land masses.

    2. Re:Wait till the time is right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Conveniently dying out is the best thing humans can do for the sake of the rest of life on this planet.

      VHEMT!

    3. Re:Wait till the time is right? by Chas · · Score: 1

      Conveniently dying out is the best thing humans can do for the sake of the rest of life on this planet.

      VHEMT!

      You first!

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    4. Re:Wait till the time is right? by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Sure. If we want to wait tens, hundreds, thousands or millions of centuries before something comes close enough. And then we have to hope that it's something useful and habitable.

      And the last part is pretty huge too. Unless we're seriously going to up our game on planetary terraforming we have some pretty specific requirements for gravity, temperature and magnetic field so the atmosphere and surface water isn't stripped away by the local star and bombarded with radiation if we want another "normal" earth where we can eventually walk around outside. Composition of atmosphere too, though CO2 concentration is not that much of a problem as we have algae that'll grow in 100% CO2 and convert it to oxygen if everything else is right.

      For all the challenges of interstellar space travel it'll probably still be a better choice to find the right planet rather than wait for the planet to come to us. Assuming we go with embryo space colonization going the extra mile might not make that much of a difference as it'll be basically frozen in time flying through space, only the power source and the computers have to last that much longer.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:Wait till the time is right? by franciscohs · · Score: 1

      Not quite... the summary is implying that interstellar travel may take significantly more time than the actual wait, so waiting for something to get closer may make sense. Assuming you just want to get to A star, not to a specific one.

    6. Re:Wait till the time is right? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Conveniently dying out is the best thing humans can do for the sake of the rest of life on this planet.

      How is the rest of life going to get off the planet when the Sun turns into a red giant. And I can't help but notice that conveniently dying out is not the best thing humanity can do for itself.

    7. Re:Wait till the time is right? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Unless we're seriously going to up our game on planetary terraforming we have some pretty specific requirements for gravity, temperature and magnetic field so the atmosphere and surface water isn't stripped away by the local star and bombarded with radiation if we want another "normal" earth where we can eventually walk around outside.

      Or human adaptation. Any serious interstellar travel will probably involve humans who live much longer than current ones anyway.

    8. Re:Wait till the time is right? by coofercat · · Score: 1

      Not interstella, but the Voyagers were able to do what they did because "the planets aligned" to allow for lots of slingshots. You could argue mankind waited a few millennia for that specific situation before launching those probes...

      Repeating the exercise either takes some supremely advanced technology, lots of additional effort, lots of time, or possibly waiting the however-many-years until it happens again.

    9. Re:Wait till the time is right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure. If we want to wait tens, hundreds, thousands or millions of centuries before something comes close enough. And then we have to hope that it's something useful and habitable.

      And, in the mean time, we could conveniently die out.

      How about "no".

      Oh, for the sake of Christ, it was a fucking joke.

  14. I think you may have a math error (or I could have by MaizeMan · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here are my numbers:

    20 light years = 2* 10^14 kilometers
    70,000 years = 2.1 * 10^12 seconds

    Therefore two stars are moving apart from year other at ~100 km/second which is right in the range of what would have been expected.

  15. Reciprocity: we also went through it's Ooort cloud by Yergle143 · · Score: 1

    There could be an active scene of comet swapping going on with these wandering stars.

    Who is to say Halley's comet is one of ours?

  16. H.G. Wells called it (The Star) by marko123 · · Score: 2

    Although his might have come a little closer. As an aside, you won't see gender-sensitive writing like this anymore, except as comedy:

    And voice after voice repeated, "It is nearer," and the clicking telegraph took that up, and it trembled along telephone wires, and in a thousand cities grimy compositors fingered the type. "It is nearer." Men writing in offices, struck with a strange realisation, flung down their pens, men talking in a thousand places suddenly came upon a grotesque possibility in those words, "It is nearer." It hurried along wakening streets, it was shouted down the frost-stilled ways of quiet villages; men who had read these things from the throbbing tape stood in yellow-lit doorways shouting the news to the passersby. "It is nearer." Pretty women, flushed and glittering, heard the news told jestingly between the dances, and feigned an intelligent interest they did not feel. "Nearer! Indeed. How curious! How very, very clever people must be to find out things like that!"

    http://www.gutenberg.org/ebook...

    --
    http://pcblues.com - Digits and Wood
    1. Re:H.G. Wells called it (The Star) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or unless you are reading a few of the really popular and truly god awful books available today. Even worse than sparkly vampires.

      (Funny that my captcha was 'useless'.)

    2. Re:H.G. Wells called it (The Star) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even HG Wells knew women weren't very adept to science.

  17. Conversion by eclectro · · Score: 1

    For those that wonder, Voyager at 125 AU is about .002 light year distant. The star was 400 times further out. Likewise, if we to launch our currently fastest spacecraft New Horizons (that is reaching Pluto soon in July 2015 at 33.77 AU) towards the star (when it was closest), it would take about 14,000 years to reach that star. There have been a number of nuclear rockets proposed, with the latest version from NASA in 2011 (the Magneto-Inertial Fusion planned for Mars missions). If that rocket reached its technological goals (by 2030), it would take roughly 110 years to reach Scholz when it was at its closest. These numbers are merely back of the envelope two digit accuracy, and are not meant to be precise but give ballpark figures.

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    1. Re:Conversion by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

      Did the star have its own planetary system? If so then distance could be a lot smaller.

    2. Re:Conversion by eclectro · · Score: 1

      Actually if Scholz's star had a planetary system, that would not make any meaningful difference for the larger numbers especially considering the low accuracy. E.g. using your thought, it might take 109 years instead of 110 to reach a planet orbiting Scholz's star using a nuclear engine. So the distance would not necessarily be a lot smaller. It does have a brown dwarf companion, but again it would not make much difference time wise. Being discovered in 2013, it is not known if it has any planets orbiting it. Another question is if it gravitationally captured anything in the Ort cloud.

      According to the article, there will be a satellite launched that will be able to provide more information on stars passing close by both in the past and in the future.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    3. Re:Conversion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh. Assuming you were paying attention to GP's post, I think you have a strange definition of "a lot closer."

      Keep in mind that 399/400 = 0.9975, and 0.9975 * 14,000 years is 13,965 years, but that's still 14,000 years when rounded to two significant figures.

      p.s. Regarding whether the star had its own planetary system: I always knew there was something funny about Uranus, but I just couldn't ever put my finger on it until now.

    4. Re:Conversion by ledow · · Score: 1

      The distances are indeed immense and we have much bigger worries.

      Guys, we haven't had a human leave Earth properly in nearly 50 years. Given how little tech like this was possible 50 years before we did do that, that's damn atrocious. And that didn't come with bothering to use AU for the distance at all.

      Even Voyager is 40 years old, and we've barely sent a damn thing to follow them.

      Get to the Moon, and then we can worry about Mars.
      Get to Mars, and then we can worry about other planets.
      Get to other planets, and then we can worry about other stars.

      But, as has been shown, we don't have the resources to do much more than the occasional probe to Mars. Worrying about contacting a star that passed thousands of AU away, tens of thousands of years ago, is really just worthless at the moment.

      Not saying we can't look at the next step before we actually NEED to do it, but we're so far behind it's laughable.

      Not even sure if we could communicate effectively with something that far out. We struggle with Voyager as it is, 400 times the distance means 160,000 times the power, accuracy or sensitivity required just to stay in touch. There's really no point sending anything in that direction unless we can keep in touch with it, and we have lost contact with Earth-orbiting satellites before now - sometimes for decades before we've re-established any useful contact.

    5. Re:Conversion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you ever gone to school or read a book? i ask because this is the dumbest thing I have ever seen anyone post.

      Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun in our solar system. It orbits at approximately 30 AU. Scholz's Star's closest distance to our sun was 52,000 AU. If it had a planet as far out as Neptune from our sun, which is unlikely considering it is a tiny red dwarf star with much lower gravitational forces than our sun, that would place the hypothetical planet at 51,970 AU from the sun at its closest. That would hardly make the distance a "lot" smaller. It would not even be noticeably smaller.

  18. Re:first post motherfucker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This made me giggle, thank you :-D

  19. Re:I think you may have a math error (or I could h by NettiWelho · · Score: 3, Funny

    I guess I should have noticed something was off when my result suggested it was moving at over 60% the speed of light...

    Good thing I am not allowed to pilot a starship.

  20. You think YOU are fast? by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wikipedia says that star is 17-23 light years away. If it passed nearby only 70000 years ago, then that means it must be moving at nearly at about 1/3000 to 1/4000 the speed of light. So, like, about ten times faster than the Space Shuttle or five times faster than V'ger.

    Forget ion drives; let's build star-hooks.

    --
    "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
  21. Re:could this be related to the genetic-bottleneck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, from another post, "Coincidence. The paper [arxiv.org] suggests that even if it did perturb the Oort Cloud (which it probably didn't, at least, not the inner Oort Cloud), any rain of infalling comets that it kicked off will take about 2M years to get here."

  22. sure, let's do that by slashmydots · · Score: 2

    "Still, maybe the best way to engage in interstellar travel is just to wait until the time is right."
    Yes, let's hop on board a star. That's safe and makes sense. Even orbiting it, to catch up to the star, you have to be going the same speed as it and in the same direction, in which case you might as well just keep going in whatever craft you're in and ignore the star. Hurray for physics and math.

  23. Re:I think you may have a math error (or I could h by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes. You might try to do the Kessel Run in less than twelve parsecs.

  24. Re:first post motherfucker by Nostromo21 · · Score: 0

    You AC penis-lovers should get a room. Full of dildos. Have fun! ;)

  25. So that's where we come from! by Mirar · · Score: 1

    I can see the Däniken theorists jumping on to this one.

  26. Star? I guess... by blogagog · · Score: 2

    In fairness, it was a D-list star. Not a great one. More like a glorified extra. Similar to that red headed woman on CNN on New Years Eve.

  27. I'm saying it was Aliens by MassiveForces · · Score: 1

    Red Dwarf stars are long lived stars, they can continue to exist for trillions of years, though this one is expected to be 6-10 billion years old. It is also expected that it has close crossings with our solar system every 100,000 years.

    I posit to you two things.

    1) Red dwarf stars may harbour hospitable planets, close to the star where it is warm. We are looking for life on Jupiter's moons, driven not by light but heat from Jupiter's tidal wave forces, so it is conceivable that life can eventually evolve on such planets.

    2) In the theory of panspermia, it is possible that our planet was seeded by outside worlds, you have probably heard of mars meteorites being investigated for bringing potential lifeforms here for example. But this theory works in reverse as well, it is thought that Earth itself may be seeding the galaxy with life as by chance bacteria get blasted off the biosphere and carried away on solar winds.

    3) After 6 billion years, or at some 60,000 encounters with our Oort cloud, is it totally inconceivable that there might be either some kind of transfer that has taken hold between the worlds of Sol and Scholz? Or that life, arising independently there, wouldn't be interested in coming here as their only opportunity to travel between the stars?

  28. Why was this modded down? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why was this modded down? This is actually a very insightful comment. This thread is a perfect example of how the moderation system is abused in an attempt to hide the opinions that the moderators don't want others to read.

    1. Re:Why was this modded down? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You obviously don't realize that the users on slashdot ARE the moderators, do you?

    2. Re:Why was this modded down? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You fail at logic. I don't know how you could draw that conclusion, on top of claiming it as being "obvious".

      I've been reading this site for the past 13 years. And for the past 11.5, I've been wondering why I bother.

      I have a user name, but I only bothered signing in for the first three months. And, yes, I moderated a few comments, until I realized the system was a bunch of bullshit.

      I guess some people are slow learners.

  29. Re:first post motherfucker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you have to rely on the moderation system to determine what you should and shouldn't read, then you're a fucking tool.

    No, it is a fucking tool. To be used, or not used, as one wishes. For the most part, anything modded to -1 is not worth my time.

    No-one has to rely on it if they don't want to.

    Learn to think for yourself.

    I already do, thanks. Slashdot comments are not so important to me that I feel I have to read every single one in case there's a gem of information buried in a post that's been modded down to -1. Those are my thoughts on moderation.

    Let's put an end to the over-abused moderation system.

    Just don't use it.

  30. Waiting is pointless. by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
    If, at some point, we have the capability to travel 0.8 ly (which probably includes keeping a spacecraft operational for decades), it's probably not very difficult to scale it up to 8.0 ly.

    Unfortunately, our current capability is probably closer to 0.000008 ly than to 0.8 ly.

  31. Mod Parent Up, (Insightful) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is that how it works? Is that proper use of the moderation system? Mod it down so you can try to hide it?

    Do you also try to hide posts that express socio-political views that differ from yours? Wouldn't you prefer people formulate their own opinions based on reading the full conversation, rather than just the half that you want them to see?

    Slashdot, please do away with this horrible moderation system already.

  32. Re: first post motherfucker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, can we borrow your room and your dildos? There's enough for everyone!

  33. Re:first post motherfucker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No-one has to rely on it if they don't want to.

    Obviously, you missed my whole point. That being, if you do rely on the moderation system, then you're a fucking tool.

    Slashdot comments are not so important to me that I feel I have to read every single one in case there's a gem of information buried in a post that's been modded down to -1.

    It works both ways. You do realize that just as many comments were modded up +5 by all the agenda pushing sheep, don't you? I'll call you a liar if you try to tell me that you don't read every single one of them.

  34. Streisand Effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, thanks to moderation very few people will have seen his post. Except, whoops, you went and replied to it. And then some idiot modded you up, so now more people will see your post and wonder what you were replying to.

    Posting AC for obvious reasons. Mod me and parent down.

    I would say that your warning of a Streisand effect was more cause for it than the post you are replying to.

  35. Online File Backup by Janna+Morrison · · Score: 1

    Whenever on the move, have your data moved too. Archive Box is an online file backup solution with up to 100GB storage capacity. Never lose your file, photo or a video again. Try Archive Box. www.archive-box.com/features

  36. Re:I think you may have a math error (or I could h by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But you are... https://kerbalspaceprogram.com/