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Patent Troll Wins $15.7M From Samsung By Claiming To Own Bluetooth

An anonymous reader writes: A jury has upheld patent claims against Samsung and awarded the patent-holder $15.7 million. "The patents relate to compatibility between different types of modems, and connect to a string of applications going back to 1997. The first version of Bluetooth was invented by Swedish cell phone company Ericsson in 1994." Lawyers for the plaintiff argue that the patents cover all devices that use Bluetooth 2.0 or later, so further cases could extend far beyond Samsung. Of course, the company that won the lawsuit wasn't the one who made the invention, or the one who patented it. The company is Rembrandt IP, "one of the oldest and most successful" patent trolls.

36 of 126 comments (clear)

  1. Obvious prior art by wiredlogic · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Wouldn't Bluetooth 1.0 be the most obvious prior art ever?

    --
    I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    1. Re:Obvious prior art by ptr2004 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That would be like saying Wright Glider is prior art for Airbus 380

    2. Re:Obvious prior art by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why? You think that just because a standard increases in a version that the original should become prior art to all new technology introduced even if it had nothing to do with that technology?

      That's like saying the horse is prior art to the car.

    3. Re:Obvious prior art by GrpA · · Score: 5, Informative

      It would be, if the wording of the patent was something like "A craft, that travels through the air, by means of lift generated through the passage of relative airflow across a curved wing section known as the aerofoil, and of sustained airflow by means of propulsion caused by the action/reaction of a propulsion unit, which propels the craft forward against drag caused by the craft's passage through the air."

      The same wording would also cover missiles, but not helicopters. Patents are like that.

      Of course, it wasn't that simple - The Wright Bother's patent wars were kind of like Samsung Vs Apple, and only served to severely damage the US's ability to produce aircraft for nearly half a century. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W...

      GrpA

      --
      Enjoy science fiction? "Turing Evolved" - AI, Mecha, Androids and rail-gun battles. What more could you want?
    4. Re:Obvious prior art by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

      That description would actually cover helicopters.

    5. Re:Obvious prior art by rioki · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'd feel better flying in Boeing's product (and the amenities are way better)

      I take offence at that. You do know that the interior design is 95% up to the airline to decide? You just flew shitty airlines and it has nothing to do with Airbus.

    6. Re:Obvious prior art by wbr1 · · Score: 4, Informative
      I despise patent trolls, but reading your linked article, I see where the patent issues here were really only detrimental until the start of WW1. 1906 to 1917 is not "nearly half a century."

      Please, when framing arguments against patents or climate deniers, or anything else that is important to you, do not exaggerate or use such hyperbole. It lessens the impact of your argument, however true, significantly.

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    7. Re:Obvious prior art by radarskiy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Clearly, nothing was added in Bluetooth 2.0.

    8. Re:Obvious prior art by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

      A craft

      Yup, thats a helicopter.

      that travels through the air

      Yup, thats a helicopter.

      by means of lift generated through the passage of relative airflow across a curved wing section known as the aerofoil

      Yup, thats a helicopter.

      and of sustained airflow by means of propulsion caused by the action/reaction of a propulsion unit

      Yup, thats a helicopter. The action/reaction of a propulsion unit is necessary for turning the rotors, which is necessary for generating lift. Or you could include a gyrocopter here, which has no connection between the rotors and the motor, but still generates lift through them turning due to forward motion.

    9. Re:Obvious prior art by bzipitidoo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I've come to a more nuanced view on patent trolls. They aren't themselves so evil, they are basically hackers, but of the law instead of tech. The real evil is the patent system itself, not the hackers who take advantage of it. If by their actions they persuade giants like Samsung that patent law needs major reform, then that's good. It's not their fault that patent law is such a mess, it's the fault of giant corporate backers. They're dancing delicately, trying to have it both ways, that is, little people have to ask them for their patents, but they don't have to ask little people for theirs. The bigs are the reason the scope of patent law has been expanded beyond all sense. Possibly the biggest expansion was that originally a patent was supposed to cover a working implementation. A machine that achieves the same thing through a different method was not in violation. Now patents can cover a vague concept. That kind of patent may be shot down in court, but that it was granted at all is one of the problems.

      Hating a small patent troll is like shooting the messenger.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    10. Re:Obvious prior art by quantaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've come to a more nuanced view on patent trolls. They aren't themselves so evil, they are basically hackers, but of the law instead of tech. The real evil is the patent system itself, not the hackers who take advantage of it. If by their actions they persuade giants like Samsung that patent law needs major reform, then that's good. It's not their fault that patent law is such a mess, it's the fault of giant corporate backers. They're dancing delicately, trying to have it both ways, that is, little people have to ask them for their patents, but they don't have to ask little people for theirs. The bigs are the reason the scope of patent law has been expanded beyond all sense. Possibly the biggest expansion was that originally a patent was supposed to cover a working implementation. A machine that achieves the same thing through a different method was not in violation. Now patents can cover a vague concept. That kind of patent may be shot down in court, but that it was granted at all is one of the problems.

      Hating a small patent troll is like shooting the messenger.

      The evil is the term of the patent.

      Change the term of software patents from 20 years to somewhere between 2 and 5 years (maybe hardware gets to be 10).

      Small companies and independent inventors can still develop something new and have a healthy head start in either selling it or developing it into a product.

      But 2-5 years isn't long enough to build an ecosystem, so you don't get a ridiculous situation where someone suddenly owns a piece of a fundamental technology like Bluetooth or MP3.

      Moreover it fixes the incentives regarding patents. The current 20 year term means you can patent and forget, hoping someone else doesn't the work of developing the idea and you can then swoop in for license fees, that's where the patent trolls come in.

      But a short term doesn't give you that option, the only way your patent is going to have value before it expires is if you make a push to build something with it, which is the kind of the point.

      --
      I stole this Sig
  2. Real Reason for the Patent Gap by mentil · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The real reason America has to catch up on the 'patent gap' is not so we'll be the most competitive, but so we can siphon as much money as possible from other countries' businesses. More patents means more lawsuit money coming into the country to offset the trade deficit. Gotta win at every statistical metric fathomable, dontcha know.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
  3. Absolutely garbage claims by wiredlogic · · Score: 5, Informative

    I looked up the patent. Here is the meat of claim 1:

    a transceiver, in the role of the master according to the master/slave relationship, for sending at least transmissions modulated using at least two types of modulation methods, wherein the at least two types of modulation methods comprise a first modulation method and a second modulation method, wherein the second modulation method is of a different type than the first modulation method, wherein each transmission comprises a group of transmission sequences, wherein each group of transmission sequences is structured with at least a first portion and a payload portion wherein first information in the first portion indicates at least which of the first modulation method and the second modulation method is used for modulating second information in the payload portion, wherein at least one group of transmission sequences is addressed for an intended destination of the payload portion, and wherein for the at least one group of transmission sequences:
    the first information for said at least one group of transmission sequences comprises a first sequence, in the first portion and modulated according to the first modulation method, wherein the first sequence indicates an impending change from the first modulation method to the second modulation method, and
    the second information for said at least one group of transmission sequences comprises a second sequence that is modulated according to the second modulation method, wherein the second sequence is transmitted after the first sequence.

    This is absolute garbage. The most powerful claim is so generalized that it can be interpreted to cover anything the owner wishes. It's like patenting a mouse trap that consists of "a device with a mechanism such that mice are trapped".

    --
    I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    1. Re:Absolutely garbage claims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      With patents you don't look at the description, you look at the claims. This one has over 80 in 7 independent patches that are pretty specific. One could easily workaround this were it not part mandatory Bluetooth specs (I don't know if that is the case). But as far as patents go, this seems pretty OK, meaning these guys at least had a clear intention of implementing specific ways and not just cover an idea.

    2. Re:Absolutely garbage claims by Drethon · · Score: 2

      At least a device comprising entirely of at least one mechanisim wherein at least one animal that is a member of at least the order of Rodentia that can at least hold at least the animal for at least a given amount of time.

    3. Re:Absolutely garbage claims by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is absolute garbage. The most powerful claim is so generalized that it can be interpreted to cover anything the owner wishes.

      This is the inherent problem with patents.

      They're written that way by design, and the US Patent Office doesn't evaluate them for being weak patents, they just confirm the check cleared.

      Patents stopped being about innovation decades ago, and now they're about playing a game of semantics to make it sound like you've invented something, when in fact you're describing something which has been done before, or is fairly obvious.'

      Patents are a bloody joke, simply because they are so vague and open ended ... and so many of them boil down to "a system and methodology for doing something we've all done before, but with a computer/cell phone".

      Patents aren't about innovation and invention, they're about corporate rent seeking in the vast majority of cases.

      And, I'm afraid I don't have sympathy for companies who engage in patent lawsuits when they lose one. It's not like they're victims here ... they're just getting screwed in the same game they try to screw other people in.

      Don't worry, governments will make sure the biggest company who contributes the most wins ... just like they always do.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  4. After reading the article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have to conclude that the jury was populated by a group of retards.

    I mean, REALLY?

    I know the whole idea of having juries in America is so the prosecution and defense can essentially play a popularity game with them, and facts don't always have a lot to do with what could be perceived as proper end results, but wow... one could almost be forgiven for thinking that the USA is a banana democratic republic sometimes.

    1. Re:After reading the article by swb · · Score: 2

      A lawyer friend of mine once said "if you have to go to trial, you have already lost" because you have failed at every other level of persuasion and leverage and the only thing left is the variable outcome of a trial.

    2. Re:After reading the article by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I have to conclude that the jury was populated by a group of retards.

      I'm American. I last served on a jury in 2005. I have been called to jury duty once since then and was luckily not picked for the case I was a possible juror for. I've served twice as a juror including in 2005 and the whole process has made me incredibly cynical about US "justice", which I deliberately put in quote marks there. Anyway, in my 2005 service, we were hearing a case that was surprisingly complex and involved multiple charges, but you might put it under the umbrella heading of "property damage". We were in the jury room one morning waiting to go hear the day's testimony and I remember being appalled as 3 of my fellow jurors all got into an argument with each other over who was stupider when it came to computers. Each guy in turn tried to top the other ones by showing how he was far stupider about computers than the other 2. Out of 13 jurors, which includes one alternate, I believe that only 2 of us had jobs that might be called "professional". The others were roofers and holders of various jobs that don't require any college education. These are the kinds of people who serve on juries. So I have no problem believing that the jury you refer to was totally made up of technological idiots who had no hope of understanding the complex issues presented to them, let alone rendering a just verdict.

      I'm not sure that a lot of people would be really comfortable if they truly understood the kind of horse trading that goes on in juries all the time. "Ok, we've got 7 votes for guilty on charge #2 and 5 votes for guilty on charge number #3, so how about we agree to vote guilty on #2 and innocent on #3 so we can all go home?"

    3. Re:After reading the article by rsborg · · Score: 2

      Out of 13 jurors, which includes one alternate, I believe that only 2 of us had jobs that might be called "professional". The others were roofers and holders of various jobs that don't require any college education. These are the kinds of people who serve on juries.

      This is a result of the adversarial juror selection process where legal teams from both sides, plaintiff and defendant, try very hard to remove any liabilities from the juror pool. Knowledgeable people are liable to be on a "side" and therefore will be removed by one side or another.

      That combined with the fact that, as a juror, you are not rewarded or likely to get compensation from your employer, means that people who have valuable knowledge, skills and generally good understanding of lots of stuff, try very hard to not be selected.

      I'm not sure there's a better way, other than perhaps to try to increase the overall average knowledge of the entire juror pool (either by free, compulsory 2ndary education) or by restricting the juror pool to prevent the "know nothings" from deciding the law on cases that could have society wide impact (a slippery slope that I probably wouldn't recommend).

      How do they do this kind of thing in Europe?

      --
      Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
  5. Re:Samsung most certainly by mmell · · Score: 2

    Apple? After all, Samsung didn't invent rounded corners either.

  6. Re:Republicans hate technology by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sure they do. It's why those marches against nuclear power, GMOs, and vaccines are so crammed with Republican men. Just look at the protest signs: "Another father for returning to the Neolithic."

  7. That's the ticket by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Funny

    Appearing in court with the lawyer for the patent troll was his wife, Morgan Fairchild.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  8. Re:One of my greatest regrets in life by Jason+Levine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    patent trolls need all their belongings smashed by angry mobs every time they win a lawsuit, until they learn to not win lawsuits.

    This is completely and totally wrong. I don't agree with this at all.

    You smash them when they file lawsuits. Don't wait until they win them or they'll never learn.

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  9. Patent ownership by Enry · · Score: 2

    Of course, the company that won the lawsuit wasn't the one who made the invention, or the one who patented it.

    Doesn't matter. Patent ownership can be bought and sold and could be considered an investment.

  10. Re:Filed After Bluetooth 2.0 Was Released by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Right there on the second page of the patent:
    "This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/774,803, filed on Jul. 9, 2007, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/412,878, filed Apr. 14, 2003, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/205,205, filed Dec. 4, 1998, and which claims priority to and the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/067,562, filed Dec. 5, 1997, each of which is incorporated by reference herein."

    so they claim priority based on the provisional from '97. In theory, a continuation can add no "new matter". Without looking at the provisional patent app they filed, I can't say for sure, but a lot of provisional apps are pretty sketchy in terms of content, although they should at least disclose what the thing being patented is. No claims in a provisional app.

    However, this *is* a pretty long chain of continuations, and since applications were secret (until recently),maybe it's a way to generate a submarine patent.

  11. Re:Filed After Bluetooth 2.0 Was Released by burtosis · · Score: 2

    It's a continuation in part. IANAPA but it's basically tacking on improvements over previous granted filings. Its done for many reasons, one of which allow a patent to continue to be held by upping the filing and thus expiration date. Another way is to file the application but dink around for years before it gets approved, thereby getting the original filing date as priority date, extending the expiration date, and being able to effectively troll people who didn't realize something infringing had already been tied up for years in the dark, wet, slime dripping from brick prison I imagine is common for uspto people to work in.

  12. Re:Eh commenting to cancel my "interesting" mod... by mbourgon · · Score: 3, Informative

    For the whippersnappers - it's an old (aka 80's) SNL skit. Jon Lovitz played a pathological liar, and the lies kept getting bigger.

      Hello, my name is Tommy Flanagan, and I'm a member of Pathological Liars Anonymous. In fact.. I'm the president of the organization!
    [...]
    And then I got a job in journalism, writing for the National Enquire.. er, Geographic! Yeah.. I was making twenty thousand a ye.. month! In fact, I won the Pulitzer Prize that year! Yeah, that's the ticket.
    [...]
    Oh, you'd be surprised how many famous people belong. In fact.. at one of the meetings I met my wife - Morgan Fairchild!

    --
    "Sometimes a woman is a kind of religion, she can save your soul & set you free from all your sins" - Bad Examples
  13. Re:Filed After Bluetooth 2.0 Was Released by Jason+Levine · · Score: 2

    This is kind of what I figured. There should be some strict limitations on this behavior. Using it for one year to hone your patent application? Fine. Using it for over a decade to make sure your patent applies to technology developed after your initial patent filing? Not good at all. Perhaps there should be a hard limit of one year between priority date and filing date.

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  14. Re:Filed After Bluetooth 2.0 Was Released by Theaetetus · · Score: 2

    This is kind of what I figured. There should be some strict limitations on this behavior. Using it for one year to hone your patent application? Fine. Using it for over a decade to make sure your patent applies to technology developed after your initial patent filing? Not good at all. Perhaps there should be a hard limit of one year between priority date and filing date.

    It's already covered. When you file a continuation-in-part, the only claims that get the benefit of the earlier priority date are ones that were fully described in the initial application. Anything that wasn't described there doesn't get that priority date, and you only get the later date. So, for example, if I file a patent application that describes a peanut butter and jelly sandwich on 1/1/2000, I can later file a continuation in part application on 1/1/2010 (provided the original is still pending) that adds using cinnamon raisin toast as the bread. If that later application has a patent claim of:

    1. A sandwich, comprising:
    a first slice of bread;
    peanut butter adjacent to the first slice of bread;
    jelly adjacent to the peanut butter; and
    a second slice of bread adjacent to the jelly.

    That would get a priority date of 1/1/2000 for searching for prior art. If I have a second claim of:

    2. The sandwich of claim 1, wherein the first slice of bread and second slice of bread are each cinnamon raisin toast.

    That would only get a priority date of 1/1/2010.

    So, it's even better than your suggestion - you don't even get a single day to hone your patent application. Anything new you add gets a later date.

  15. Venue Shopping by phorm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Marshall is a small town that has been a hotspot for patent lawsuits for more than a decade now. US District Judge Rodney Gilstrap, who presided over this trial, oversees far more patent lawsuits than any other federal judge."

    There are many things that can be done to reform the patent system. Perhaps something that could be done to reform the "justice" system is to restrict/reform this bullshit cherry-picking of venue.

  16. Re:So after this... by nitehawk214 · · Score: 2

    Will they go after all Bluetooth chip producers, or those who have used the chips? Samsung might have had an interest in ‘losing’ this in the interest of seeing one of its competitors eating it.

    Of course not. They will only go after the Bluetooth chip producers that have tons of money.

    --
    I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
  17. Patent trolls are useful arbitragers by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    First, yes some patent trolls are evil. But some are very good.

    The key service a Non-producing Patent holder provides is that they purchase patents from inventors. This allows the inventing company to convert their Ideas into cash. When companines die they may cease producing but their IP is still valuable. And it can be sold. It's that value that the shareholders of the company were investing in. So they were entitled to sell it. Patent "trolls" create this marketplace for Ideas and the money they pay goes on to be re-invested in other good things. Hence it maintains a market that funds spending on ideas.

    The patent trolls are arbitragers because they profit from non-liquidity of the market for ideas. IN doing so they do make it liquid. So that's good. they are creating real value where there was only theoretical value and keeping prices in balance.

    Then there's the evil patent trolls that take lame notions and therough legal machnations extort money from people who can't afford a legal challenge or rely on throwing darts and hoping for a big win.

    It's sometimes hard to tell these apart because sometimes a cherished technology we all love really does have a legitimate patent holder not an ogre behind it. The Eolas patent on all web browser plug ins seems like a reasonable case. If they can really show that the basic concept of the web browser plug in was not obvious and had no prior art and that they legitmately patented it with sufficient breadth of description then it really doesn't matter that this catches everyone by surprise. It's worth a fortune obviously but that too is not a reason to say it's wrong. It would be wrong if they got lucky an patented as trivial idea and then tried to extort people with it.

    It's these rare paydays that actually can keep the good arbitragers in bussiness. they may buy up lots of patents that never make them any money. All that money goes back to investors who created the IP and hopefully invest in more IP development in the future. The arbitragers get paid big once in a while for their investment in buying those worthless unmarketable patents.

    This sort of sounds like maybe that if they really did come up with the basic protocol and immplentations from which blue tooth was originated and the makers of blue tooth didn't have the right to sell that then this could be legite even if it's a big paybat for a non-produycing patent holder.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:Patent trolls are useful arbitragers by quantaman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      First, yes some patent trolls are evil. But some are very good.

      The key service a Non-producing Patent holder provides is that they purchase patents from inventors. This allows the inventing company to convert their Ideas into cash. When companines die they may cease producing but their IP is still valuable. And it can be sold. It's that value that the shareholders of the company were investing in. So they were entitled to sell it. Patent "trolls" create this marketplace for Ideas and the money they pay goes on to be re-invested in other good things.

      I think I understand your argument. But I think there's an important distinction: Is dead company A selling the technology to new company B, or just the right to use the technology?

      If they're selling the technology, ie "company A knew how to do X, lets buy their IP so we can do X" then they're contributing something and new company B benefits from the exchange.

      But if the situation is more like "we want to do X, but it turns out company A has patents on X, therefore we need so pay off those patents" then I'm a lot more skeptical. Sure company A's innovative investors make some money off of B, but that money came from B's innovative investors so I'm not sure you're actually promoting investment in innovation. Not only that but the patents added a lot of overhead, cash that would have been better used innovating by both parties.

      It's sometimes hard to tell these apart because sometimes a cherished technology we all love really does have a legitimate patent holder not an ogre behind it. The Eolas patent on all web browser plug ins seems like a reasonable case. If they can really show that the basic concept of the web browser plug in was not obvious and had no prior art and that they legitmately patented it with sufficient breadth of description then it really doesn't matter that this catches everyone by surprise. It's worth a fortune obviously but that too is not a reason to say it's wrong. It would be wrong if they got lucky an patented as trivial idea and then tried to extort people with it.

      As to my point I'm very skeptical Eolas actually did anything to further the development of browser plugins. Why are they entitled to a fortune when they never actually contributed anything of value?

      --
      I stole this Sig
  18. Re:Filed After Bluetooth 2.0 Was Released by burtosis · · Score: 2

    What you posted is correct. However for technology that evolves continuously, such as the bluetooth standard/hardware, the cip effectively continues the original filing date in spirit as backward compatability and older standards become irrelevant to the market. It's often done in layers every few years as well. It kind of comes down to the if you gradually replace each part in a ship is it the same ship argument, there are those who say it is.

  19. Actually by Burz · · Score: 2

    Nurse Quarantined By Christie Comes Back To Haunt Him On Vaccines

    Parents Fighting Against Gov't. Vaccination Agenda - The John Birch Society

    Scott Brown Rents Out Email List To Anti-Vaccine Conspiracy Theorist

    And lets not forget the John Birch-er conspiracy theory that fluoridated drinking water is a government attempt at mind control (whether or not certain fluoride compounds cause problems, the conspiracy angle is irrational).

    And lets not forget that, in general, denial of medical care on religious grounds is far and away dominated by right wing religious affiliation.

    So, by eliding the nuclear and GMO issues with vaccines (or other medical care) you're trying to erect a rather disingenuous straw man. If anything seems to go hand-in-hand with anti-vaccination sentiment, its freemarket ideology among the "sovereign individuals" crowd. I think Rand Paul would agree.

    Have a nice day.