Slashdot Mirror


Has the Supreme Court Made Patent Reform Legislation Unnecessary?

An anonymous reader writes: As Congress gears up again to seriously consider patent litigation abuse—starting with the introduction of H.R. 9 (the "Innovation Act") last month—opponents of reform are arguing that recent Supreme Court cases have addressed concerns. Give the decisions time to work their way through the system, they assert. A recent hearing on the subject before a U.S. House Judiciary Committee (HJC) Subcommittee shined some light on the matter. And, as HJC Chairman Bob Goodlatte, a long-time leader in Internet and intellectual property issues, put it succinctly in his opening remarks: "We've heard this before, and though I believe that the Court has taken several positive steps in the right direction, their decisions can't take the place of a clear, updated and modernized statute. In fact, many of the provisions in the Innovation Act do not necessarily lend themselves to being solved by case law, but by actual law—Congressional legislation."

99 comments

  1. I am Faraday by invictusvoyd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    you owe me 10000000 tiriion dollars for the electric motor .. assholes

    1. Re:I am Faraday by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you owe me 10000000 tiriion dollars for the electric motor .. assholes

      Exactly. The era before electronics was full of inventions involving another invention, the electric motor. These included inventions like the electric fan, air conditioners, water pumps etc. And Faraday got paid squat. The patent system was created by the government to help big business make more money at the expense of paying as little as possible to the creator of the invention.

      Same goes for books. Instead of giving authors perpetual rights to their own books, they were given some limited rights (as a sucker's bait) so that after a few decades of paying a measly 5%-12% royalty to the authors, during the copyright phase, the publishers could make 100% profit on content they did not create. And now, the greedy consumers, emulating greedy publishers, but more greedier, want copyrights abolished or greatly shortened so they can read the book for free. To demand they freely obtain that which they have no right to.

      Copyrights should be perpetual -- why should something become free after a given period of time, that's nonsense? Will you work for free after working 25 years as a paid employee? Will the govt stop charging taxes 500 years after a country is formed? Will a business produce free goods/service 50 years after its creation? No, no and no. So why are authors and other creative people forced to give away the fruits of their labor for free? It's theft, plain and simple.

    2. Re:I am Faraday by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Will you work for free after working 25 years as a paid employee?

      So why are authors and other creative people forced to give away the fruits of their labor for free?

      I'd gladly work a year to get paid for the next 25 years.

      FOADIAF, troll.

    3. Re:I am Faraday by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "And Faraday got paid squat. " Gross oversimplification. Faraday was principally a scientist, not an inventor. There is a difference. Scientists try to understand the world for its' own sake. They can't patent their discoveries because they don't strictly create anything new-- they discover something old. The law of electromagnetic induction can't be patented. Lightning creates electromagnetic induction. People, in their bodies, use electromagnetic induction on an atomic scale as an intrinsic part of their being. Should we all be paying royalties to Faraday's heirs for simply breathing? You can't patent laws of nature. Inventors create something useful. If you look at Faraday's attempts to create a motor, they weren't very useful. He couldn't have sold his creations to make trillions. It took many thousands of inventors to come up with useful motors, based on Faraday's scientific discoveries. And Faraday was rewarded and paid for his discoveries with prestigious appointments and professorships. Plus, people to this day speak his name, and honor him. That is worth something to a lot of people.

      .

      "The patent system was created by the government to help big business make more money at the expense of paying as little as possible to the creator of the invention." Complete BS. The patent system was created by the founders to reward independent inventors, period. And it has rewarded many independent inventors over the years. Often, the "big business" starts out with a smart guy and a patent. Do you think it was called the Bell system because it used bells? You have oversimplified to the point of losing credibility in your arguments. And your copyright rant is either sarcastic, pure troll, or utterly brain dead. Can't decide which. Ignoring the original social contract that formed the basis for 14 year copyrights is simply ignorant.

    4. Re:I am Faraday by steveg · · Score: 1

      The purpose of both copyright and patents are to give creators an incentive to create. After the term of the granted monopoly runs out, other people are allowed to take that creation and build on it. This is called "the public domain."

      This process maximizes the total amount of creativity.

      If we make "ownership" of creative works perpetual, then we choke off creation, because there's nothing left to build on. That's obviously not in society's interest. So if it's not in society's interest, why give any monopoly rights at all? Just deregulate it in the first place, go back to "nature, red in tooth and claw" just like it was before 1710. Authors would be on their own.

      --
      Ignorance killed the cat. Curiosity was framed.
    5. Re: I am Faraday by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not just an incentive to create, patents are a monopoly given in return for disclosing the new invention in full to the public. This should mean that all the concepts and ideas bound up in the invention do not remain secret and human knowledge progresses.

      The problem is when human knowledge progresses but monopolies prevent new things being invented from that knowledge, or monopolies can be gained without imparting that knowledge to the public. Monopolies were starting to stifle innovation because of threats from patent trolls and the USPTO allowing almost any process to be patented if it was performed with a computer.

      IMO, the recent changes in the America Invents Act should reduce patent trolling and the Alice decision and review of computer patents by the USPTO should get rid of many of the patents for abstract ideas implemented by computers. Real technical inventions relating to computers should still be patentable. But hopefully less schemes and abstract processes will be patented, so patents will cause problems for businesses trying to perform operations efficiently and programmers trying to do basic things.

    6. Re: I am Faraday by steveg · · Score: 1

      You're right, and I left that out. If we deregulate and get the "ebil gummint" out of this, authors and inventors would be on their own, as I said, but the corrollary would be that it might be harder to build on previous inventions.

      The implicit deal that inventors have with the public is that they disclose the details of their invention in return for a period of guaranteed monopoly. Without that built-in monopoly, they would do everything they could to obscure how their invention works, to be able to stave off imitators as long as possible.

      Which, if you look at many patent applications, is not so far from the case now, *with* patents.

      Authors and other "expressive" creators would have no such option. There's nothing to keep secret in expressive works.

      --
      Ignorance killed the cat. Curiosity was framed.
  2. Legislation? by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What I relief, I expect Boehner and McConnell to pull their conservative troops together and whip this up in a jiffy...

    well?

    --
    Wherever You Go, There You Are
    1. Re:Legislation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Just call it the Making America Strong Act and it'll have co-sponsors out the Wazoo.

    2. Re:Legislation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just call it the Making America Strong Act and it'll have co-sponsors out the Wazoo.

      Yipppppeeeeeee!!!!!!

    3. Re:Legislation? by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 3, Funny

      The "We Look For Things To Make Us Stop" Act

    4. Re:Legislation? by davester666 · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Making America Strong Through Eradicating Ridiculous, Baseless and Accusing Trolling Entities"

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    5. Re:Legislation? by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Given that the anti-reform assholes are yelling that patent reform is no longer necessary (because of the court decisions) it should be very apparent that reform is more necessary than ever. i.e. They wouldn't be saying it isn't needed if it won't make a difference.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    6. Re:Legislation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I relief, I expect Boehner and McConnell to pull their conservative troops together and whip this up in a jiffy...

      well?

      The president just needs to be more of a liar, and it would be no problem.

      Obama: Patents are necessary for our great liberal industries, to protect the innovation of our green industries against and IT companies that form our growing voter base.

    7. Re:Legislation? by Merk42 · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think you mean "...Through Uprooting..."

    8. Re:Legislation? by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1

      Wow, spell-check with a level of indirection....nice.

    9. Re:Legislation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry. They aren't competent enough to know how to do that. I know, some will call me names. I just go by past performance. This should be so easy why even a Senator from Roman times could do it. Badap boom.

  3. Have they? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know.

  4. Necissary, not sufficient. by pavon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Granted, the biggest problem with the patent system has been that the criteria for patentability has been so loose, and the recent Supreme Court rulings will certainly do more to fix that root cause than the recent patent reform bills. Hopefully going forward these new rulings will improve the quality of patents approved and upheld in court, which is by far the single most important reform needed in the long run.

    But in the meanwhile there are more than 20 years of bad patents that have been granted, and the costs of defending against a patent lawsuit is still far greater than the cost of settling. We need to make it less expensive to challenge existing patents if we don't want them to continue to be a burden for the next 20+ years. That is exactly what the reform bills were about. They were designed to be complementary to the Supreme Court rulings, addressing a different parts of the problem.

    1. Re:Necissary, not sufficient. by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sounds good in theory, but the deep pockets can still push an inventor into bankruptcy by challenging a patent. This doesn't protect the little guy at all.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    2. Re:Necissary, not sufficient. by quintessencesluglord · · Score: 1

      You're not even a little bit fearful that "patent reform" isn't doublespeak for bringing patents more inline with copyrights or some such nonsense?

      Call me paranoid, but with the secrecy of TPP still lingering in the wings, I don't really trust Congress to approach this sanely, We may have a sudden outbreak of common sense, but I trust that more to come from the courts than lawmakers at this point.

      Sad but true.

    3. Re:Necissary, not sufficient. by Theaetetus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're not even a little bit fearful that "patent reform" isn't doublespeak for bringing patents more inline with copyrights or some such nonsense?

      I'm not. Patent term has only ever been extended once, to comply with an international treaty (the Paris Convention on Intellectual Property), and even then, it was a negligible change (20 years from filing, given an average 3 year delay from filing to issuance vs. 17 years from issuance). Compare that to copyright getting extended every time someone blinks.

      There's a simple reason for this. The people pushing for longer copyright terms are the publishers who want to commercially exploit their property for as long as possible, and they've got tons of money; the people pushing for shorter copyright terms are... the public. And we have no lobbying money. So, it's an easy guess as to which one wins.

      But patent is different - Apple wants their patents to last a long time, but they want Microsoft's to last a short term, and vice versa. Unlike copyright, where you don't really get Sony Pictures wanting to make a Paramount screenplay without paying royalties, you actually do have tons of large companies wanting to use each other's patents. No one wants longer terms, because all of their competitors have patents they want to use. So, there's no pile of lobbying money pushing on just one side of that equation, and patent terms don't get extended.

      Disclaimer: I am a patent attorney. But the above should make sense regardless of your opinion of my work.

    4. Re:Necissary, not sufficient. by wisnoskij · · Score: 3, Insightful

      OK, but then patent reform was never suggested by anyone to be Entire Legal System Reform. It would be impossible to change that fact without completely remaking the legal system.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    5. Re:Necissary, not sufficient. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Enlightened self interested wins every time.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    6. Re:Necissary, not sufficient. by pavon · · Score: 1

      Apart from the loser pays part (which I dislike as well), the rest of reforms were about limiting the ability for either party to draw out the pre-trial proceedings, which wouldn't harm legitimate small plaintiffs.

    7. Re:Necissary, not sufficient. by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      In a shocking development, the answer to the question posed by the headline is once again "no".

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    8. Re:Necissary, not sufficient. by quintessencesluglord · · Score: 2

      Not that I doubt specifically, but here's my problem:

      If what you say is true, we wouldn't have the problems with the patent system that we have now. It should be mostly self-regulatory, with less trivialness since companies have an interest in each other's patents. This is clearly not the case, and as you can point to Apple or Microsoft, I can point to drug and agricultural companies that effectively pursue perpetual patents. Not all patents are created equal, and if you hold the keys to a cash cow, or a DNA sequence, that alone is worth more than any benefit from cross licensing. Prilosec earned over a billion dollars yearly while its patent was active. Now it earns about $300 million. And that's just one drug.

      Not to mention you already stated patent has only been extended through treaty, and yet here we are with another treaty in the wings which no one wants to disclose the terms of, and would all but put any patent reform out of the reach of the courts or congress.

      That should give everyone a moment of pause.

    9. Re:Necissary, not sufficient. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Disclaimer: I am a patent attorney.

      You bastard. It's all YOUR fault.

    10. Re:Necissary, not sufficient. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's the problem with loser pays? I assume it's a sane system where the judge decides how much everyone actually pays and not one where loser absolutely always pays 100% of everything. I mean, if the case actually had merit and was a close call everyone pays for themselves, if it was basically frivolous the idiotic party pays. Works fine as far as I know. (This kind of system is in use in lots of countries)

    11. Re:Necissary, not sufficient. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but only because everyone's a winner.

    12. Re:Necissary, not sufficient. by abhi_beckert · · Score: 1

      Granted, the biggest problem with the patent system has been that the criteria for patentability has been so loose, and the recent Supreme Court rulings will certainly do more to fix that root cause than the recent patent reform bills. Hopefully going forward these new rulings will improve the quality of patents approved and upheld in court, which is by far the single most important reform needed in the long run.

      I think you're misguided. The criteria for patentability has never been bad, and has actually gotten worse since the recent change to "first to file".

      The problem is it's impossible for anyone to know what can or cannot be patented without spending hundreds of thousands of dollars hiring an entire team of lawyers to search through the back catalogue of patents and inventions and court precedents.

      The patent office does not have enough staff to do proper research while a patent is being filed. If they did proper research, they would only be able to approve a handful of patents per year with the number of employees currently working at the PTO.

      This means the patent office has no choice but to approve patents that may or may not be valid, and the only way to truly test if a patent is valid is by accusing somebody of violating a patent, and having the defendant refuse to settle out of court —choosing instead to spend two years investigating the patent trying to prove that it's invalid.

      Even huge corporations like Apple and Samsung don't have deep enough pockets to defend themselves properly when a bogus patent is filed against them. They have to pick and choose two or three patents per year that they're willing to defend in court, while settling out of court for every other patent holder who demands royalties.

      It simply isn't possible for a small company to defend themselves at all, their only viable option is to settle out of court which inevitably means nobody actually knows whether or not the patent is valid. After years of watching this issue closely I have never seen a small company defend themselves in court. Some have tried, but every single one gives up and settles out of court half way through the process. Some times they get lucky and the patent holder drops the charges and stops asking for royalties, but that's not the same as actually defending yourself properly and having a jury rule in your favour. Only big companies like Apple and Newegg are able to do that and they've only done it five or six times in their entire company history.

      Personally I don't see how any reform could possibly fix the problem. There are certainly ways to improve the situation but I don't think anything can truly fix it. I've never seen anybody suggest a viable solution.

    13. Re:Necissary, not sufficient. by Capt.Albatross · · Score: 1

      Enlightened self interested wins every time.

      Alas, it is much less common than ordinary self-interested self-interest.

    14. Re:Necissary, not sufficient. by pavon · · Score: 1

      I think you're misguided. The criteria for patentability has never been bad, and has actually gotten worse since the recent change to "first to file".

      Yes it has been, and your following paragraphs demonstrate clearly why this is so

      The problem is it's impossible for anyone to know what can or cannot be patented without spending hundreds of thousands of dollars hiring an entire team of lawyers to search through the back catalogue of patents and inventions and court precedents.
      The patent office does not have enough staff to do proper research while a patent is being filed. If they did proper research, they would only be able to approve a handful of patents per year with the number of employees currently working at the PTO.

      The problem with the current system is that the PTO has taken the approach of only rejecting patents if they can find documented evidence that someone has done the exact same thing before. If there is a single independent claim for which they can't find exact prior art in a timely manner, then they approve the patent, regardless of how similar it is to other prior art. They deliberately ignore the obviousness of the patent because they don't want to have to defend subjective decisions against appeal.

      The recent Supreme Court rulings have forcefully asserted that this is not acceptable. The law clearly states that obviousness is one of the criteria for patentability and therefore the USPTO and courts must take that into consideration when deciding patentability. Furthermore, they have stated that if the improvement that an invention makes on prior art is not patentable by itself, then the invention is not patentable. This is a huge decision because it rules out a ton of "on a computer" and business model patents that combined things that weren't patentable on their own into something that was patentable in aggregate. This second issue is likely to have an even bigger impact as it can be applied more objectively than the first which increases the chances that the USPTO will embrace it. Furthermore, if anything these changes decrease the amount of research the PTO has to perform for an average application.

      It simply isn't possible for a small company to defend themselves at all, their only viable option is to settle out of court which inevitably means nobody actually knows whether or not the patent is valid. After years of watching this issue closely I have never seen a small company defend themselves in court. Some have tried, but every single one gives up and settles out of court half way through the process.

      Agreed which is why we need these reforms. They proposed two important changes. First is to strictly limit how much information the plaintiff can subpoena during discover. This prevents fishing expeditions and prevents discovery from turning into a war of attrition, which will make defending oneself against patent claims faster and less expensive. Secondly it allows defendant to challenge the validity of the patent before discovery has taken place, potentially avoiding the vast majority of the expense of defending oneself, if the patent is determined to be invalid by the new post-Alice standards.

      Personally I don't see how any reform could possibly fix the problem. There are certainly ways to improve the situation but I don't think anything can truly fix it. I've never seen anybody suggest a viable solution.

      I have no disillusions that these changes will magically make the patent system perfect. In fact I expect the USPTO and the lower courts to continue to be slow to adopt them, but they address the two biggest issues with the patent system today - the low standards for patents and the cost of defending against them - which is more than I can say about any other proposed changes to the patent system in the last 50 years.

    15. Re:Necissary, not sufficient. by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      The problem with the current system is that the PTO has taken the approach of only rejecting patents if they can find documented evidence that someone has done the exact same thing before. If there is a single independent claim for which they can't find exact prior art in a timely manner, then they approve the patent, regardless of how similar it is to other prior art. They deliberately ignore the obviousness of the patent because they don't want to have to defend subjective decisions against appeal.

      The recent Supreme Court rulings have forcefully asserted that this is not acceptable. The law clearly states that obviousness is one of the criteria for patentability and therefore the USPTO and courts must take that into consideration when deciding patentability.

      Do you have a citation for any of your claims? Because I've got a half dozen patent applications on my desk under obviousness rejections, and I'd love to be able to push them aside because the PTO didn't actually issue them.

    16. Re:Necissary, not sufficient. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm fine with this, as long as the USPTO can be deemed the "idiotic party" for having everyone lose time in not doing anything productive.

    17. Re:Necissary, not sufficient. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Granted, the biggest problem with the patent system has been that the criteria for patentability has been so loose, and the recent Supreme Court rulings will certainly do more to fix that root cause than the recent patent reform bills. Hopefully going forward these new rulings will improve the quality of patents approved and upheld in court, which is by far the single most important reform needed in the long run.

      Neither of these points is even close to being correct. The biggest problem with the patent system involves ethical conflict of interest on a massive scale on the part of legal professionals, leading to a patent system a violates a number of fundamental rights arising under the 9th Amendment. The problems with criteria for patentability are merely a symptom of a more fundamental underlying problem. Don't think that treating one symptom will do anything useful to make the patients life better, since you haven't cured the underlying disease.

      This isn't something the Supreme Court will fix. Nobody gets selected for high judicial office if they are going to rock the boat on legal ethics issues.

  5. Supreme court considers systemd adoption? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Discuss.

    1. Re:Supreme court considers systemd adoption? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Correction: the Chief Justice now insists that we call it "the SCOTUS/systemd system".

  6. Scylla and Charbdis by rmdingler · · Score: 2

    I'm no Doomsayer, but which group of really old people should I be rooting for to straighten out this proprietary nightmare: the Congress or the Supreme Court?

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:Scylla and Charbdis by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 2

      I'm no Doomsayer, but which group of really old people should I be rooting for to straighten out this proprietary nightmare: the Congress or the Supreme Court?

      I suspect the Supreme Court is a bit less corrupt.

    2. Re:Scylla and Charbdis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I suspect the Supreme Court is a bit less corrupt.

      Then you are an idiot who should really research this courts decisions.

    3. Re:Scylla and Charbdis by sumdumass · · Score: 2

      Please enlighten us on why they are more ans not les corrupt than congres. I have read their recent decisions and think the GP is correct. SCOTUS is less corrupt than congres in appearance if not practice.

      But here is a hibt, wherher you like or dislike a decision or fail to grasp the reasoning does not mean corruption.

  7. Re:nigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    shitcock

    You said it, bro. I try sometimes to come in here and engage in enlightened discussion, with my logged in ID if that matters. But every once in a while I say, fuck it, what's the point, these assholes don't want to use debate as a means of determining truth, seeing which ideas survive challenge and which need to be abandoned, no, that's not their intention at all, they just want to feel "right" and significant for a whole moment or two to make up for some kind of shortcoming in their personal lives. Then I realize, there is nothing I can do to convince them not to be that way. Then I start trolling too. Fuck 'em. Offensive shit it is, then -- at least we all know where we stand then.

  8. Actual law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Case law is as real and legitimate as legislated laws.

    If he understood the foundations of our country, the GOP would toss him out.

    He is as clueless as Orange man claiming that the next two years is about the GOP, not the country, the GOP.

    1. Re:Actual law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's so damn hard to read the print in those pocket Constitutions... I can make out 'inferior courts' so that must mean that they make inferior laws...

  9. Here is the text by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here is the text of the law in question. Parts that interest me (ianalbirp):

    1) Formalization of 'Covenant Not to Sue.'
    2) Makes it harder to sue the customer when the manufacturer commits a patent violation.
    3) Commissions various interesting studies on the effectiveness (or on the negative effects) of patents.

    There might be more but I only have so much tolerance for reading legalese......

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:Here is the text by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      None of those are the objectional points of the "reform" bill.

      The main complaint about the patent reform bill is that it institutes a "loser pays" system that will make it impossible for small inventors to bring suit against large corporations. The AIA (the last reform bill) already substantially increased the cost that individual inventors had to pay to be able to sue large corporations. Because of the new IPR and CBM petitions, a patent holder needs to have several hundred thousand dollars in cash on hand to be able to pay attorneys to bring suit against a large corporation. This assumes that his litigation attorneys are working on contingency basis, and that he will use that cash to pay his patent lawyers to defend the patent in the inevitable IPR or CBM proceeding (which is almost never covered under a contingency contract).

      If the Goodette bill is passed, the inventor will also have to risk that he will have to pay the cost of the corporation's lawyers when he brings suit. This will require him to pony up several hundred for the CBM, and then be ready to pay several million dollars for the corporation's attorney fees if he looses. Of course, if the inventor must sue multiple defendants, then he exponentially increases his risk, as a loss on validity in any one suit will render the patent invalid across all of the suits (and open up loser pays to multiple defendants).

      If you think that patents are important, you need to ask yourself how much it should cost for a patent holder to be able to enforce his patents. If you think that an inventor needs at least 2-3 million dollars to do it (even if he can get contingency lawyers), then the current reform is for you.

    2. Re:Here is the text by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      That's a good point, I read that in the bill but didn't understand its significance when I read it.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:Here is the text by TFAFalcon · · Score: 1

      Isn't that more of a problem with the whole legal system, rather than a problem with patent reform?

      Having a "loser pays" system in a "fair" system (where the side that has the law on their side actually wins) is fairer than not having that system. Because without "loser pays", the side that wins may be in a worse situation than if they had just given up in the first place (they may win 50k, but spent 100k on lawyers).

      Think about the current system from the other side. A small company is sued by a big one over a frivolous patent. The small company may have the law on their side, but if they fight and win they will still be bankrupt.

    4. Re:Here is the text by abhi_beckert · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The main complaint about the patent reform bill is that it institutes a "loser pays" system that will make it impossible for small inventors to bring suit against large corporations. The AIA (the last reform bill) already substantially increased the cost that individual inventors had to pay to be able to sue large corporations.

      What "small inventors"?

      The cost to file a patent is already so high that small inventors do not ever patent anything. It's a total waste of time to try and protect them because they are a class of people who simply do not exist at all.

      A far bigger problem is when small companies, say ones with five or six employees, are sued for patent infringement. They can't afford to defend themselves even if they don't infringe on the patent. If you could rack up millions of dollars defending yourself and have the patent holder be forced to pay your legal fees if the court rules that you did not infringe on their patent, then that would be quite an improvement. Then lawyers would be willing to work pro bono in patent defence lawsuits.

    5. Re:Here is the text by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Patent filing fee is $160 for micro-entities. Part of the earlier reform is many states have pro-bono patent lawyers accessible to those making 3x poverty.

  10. Re:nigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or Slashdot could intelligently scan for comments like this and require approval before submitting them blindly

    I'm the same guy you replied to. Yeah they could, and lose the "hey we're all adults here" flavor of the entire site. Yeah, they could, and lost the entire awareness that such people exist, they have their reasons, most people won't bother to understand what those are, they probably didn't originally start out as trolls, and now it's easy to write them off and distance yourself from them because they don't fit the norm.

    If you want that experience, browse at 0 or +1. Then you can get what you want, and those who want raw and unfiltered because we're comfortable with uncensorsed content can browse at -1, and we can all be happy. The "n word" is just that, a fucking word. Ever watch Star Trek, the Original Series? Remember when they meet a facsimilie of Abraham Lincoln and he refers to Uhura as a "charming nigress" and then quickly feels embarassed, only to have Uhura say "that's okay, my people learned long ago not to fear words"? See, that's what a truly advanced civilization sounds like, the show really got that one right. That's what I'm ready for, been ready for, waiting for the rest of the politically correct world to catch up to, looks like it's going to be a long wait.

    If you ever see someone mistreated or abused because of their race, religion, color, creed, sexual identity, etc, and you don't stand up for that person, you would then be the worst kind of coward. Until then, it's words, and we adults are not supposed to be frightened of words, not supposed to let our emotional strings be pulled so hard by fucking arrangements of letters. This is a forum of words. Can we all agree on that? No I'm not going to get all angry and offended because somebody said the "n word", like I'm supposed to give that word even more power than it already has over us by lending my reaction to it, like you assume I'm light skinned but really have no clue who I am or what I look like. No, I'm ready to move forward. Let me know when you are, too.

    Until then, I can sympathize to a point with those who troll. The best way to breed trolls? Pretend to be so reasonable and enlightened and objective, then stick to your particular flavor of the party line when someone tries to reason with you, us against them, your camp vs. another camp, until eventually people get tired of trying to reason with you and decide you're unfit for such adult interaction. Most will walk away, some will keep trying anyway, and some will troll. Learn to deal with it.

  11. Re:nigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    beta increased my tendencies immensely.

  12. Re:nigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    beta increased my tendencies immensely.

    Same guy again. It didn't do that for me personally - because I tried it once, said "are they really serious, fuck this shit" and never touched it again. But I understand. Just that they'd introduce such a swollen hemorroid of bullshit is definitely the stuff that increased trolldom tendencies are made of. So while it may not apply to me personally, I am definitely not discounting your experience. I can in fact understand entirely. Slashdot was great when it was a little site. Now it's gone all corporate, sold out to Dice Holdings. It's just not the same, and Beta is simply the most obvious and in-your-face sign of it.

  13. Name That Party! by jmac_the_man · · Score: 1

    Goodlatte is a Republican who represents Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Any credible editor (i.e. not the Slashdot ones) would make sure that American legislators are identifed by, at a minimum, their State and party.

    1. Re:Name That Party! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and I thought it was the cool chick that makes my starbucks in the morning, this changes everything!

    2. Re:Name That Party! by freeze128 · · Score: 1

      Goodlatte (Starbucks, Washington)

      Seriously, is that the guy's REAL name?

    3. Re:Name That Party! by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      that's just a pen name.

      real name is pussy galore.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  14. Re:Frist Psot!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hah! Fail

    No Yippppeeee for you!!!!!!

  15. we might be at a time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    When patents serve no further purpose to society, as mere methods to stifle competition and society advancement.

    Example of modern patent: we know that atoms are constructed of subatomic particles. We know how all molecules are made and we have secretly mapped it all out do that we know all possible combinations. We know how t rearrange matter into new shapes doing things with the basic properties of the universe. We know how math works and how information can be displayed in various ways. We know new information will come and need displayed. The modern patents are about pulling one of these designs out of the hat that is fully mapped out and predicted that anyone can fathom is there, because everything is made the same, giving whoever filed for the patent exclusive rights for monetary gain holding up and preventing others from using it.

    Like we could imagine new types of atoms of different particle arrangements even without observing the atom itself, we knew it was there and could be made. This is what patents are being used for today. We are patenting things we already knew existed and which required nothing to invent. First come first served often times. Or whoever had the legal team and resources to get the patent filed, typically exclusively big corporations.

    In today's system everyone is a patent troll because we are all at the same level of technology, and expertise, capable of "inventing" the same things. Subsequentialy there is no value in any invention (other than to corporations and rich people who use patents improperly, as I laid out), thus patents should be abolished entirely.

    Copyrights similarly serve no purpose to the common man and while are more useful (a book author can have exclusive rights to their work for income), should be heavily restricted to prevent copyright being used merely to monopolize information and to bully others in society around who use it for cultural purposes or human expressions. Let's say a 20 year copyright is long enough. Then information should enter the public domain, and fair use rights should be expanded to allow information to be freely used socially and culturally.

    obamasweapon.com

    1. Re:we might be at a time by duck_rifted · · Score: 1

      The entire purpose of patents is to stop competition, yes, by granting a short term monopoly to an inventor. In exchange, society gets the invention. The current problem is not that patents grant the holder that short term monopoly. The first problem is that software is authored; not invented. And the second problem is that "inventors" break the social contract by failing even to attempt bringing the product to market. The third problem is that the people who review and grant patents can not do so competently because it requires too much expertise and there are too many patents to check against. So, society gets nothing except bullied over petty disputes because somebody gets the bright idea to claim a monopoly on concepts (not machines, as patents are intended to protect).

      Patents and copyrights both serve a purpose, and that "do away with all intellectual property" baloney is the rhetorical stuff of angsty fourteen year old children. The world does not revolve around your desire for free stuff, and we don't repair problems in a government building by burning down the building. With that approach to solving problems applied in medicine, if you got a splinter or common cold, you'd be shot in the head.

  16. Re:nigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was all that beta symbolized in all its mind numbing un-usability. It was a fun riot too. but beta is but a chapter of many that's just closer to the present than the past, hopefully not too close a marker of the end. but what you describe is accurate, in a such way youve trolled me back into talking sense. -OP

  17. we have reached a point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When patents serve no further purpose to society, as mere methods to stifle competition and society advancement.

    Example of modern patent: we know that atoms are constructed of subatomic particles of assortments predefined. We know that all molecules are made of those same assortments and we have secretly mapped it all out to all possible combinations. We know how to rearrange matter into new shapes doing things with the basic properties of the universe. We know how math works and how information can be displayed in various ways. We know new information will come and need displayed. The modern patents are about pulling one of these designs out of the hat that is fully mapped out and predicted that anyone can fathom is there, because everything is made the same, giving whoever filed for the patent exclusive rights for monetary gain holding up and preventing others from using it.

    Like we could imagine new types of atoms of different particle arrangements even without observing the atom itself, we knew it was there and could be made. This is what patents are being used for today. We are patenting things we already knew existed and which required nothing to invent. First come first served often times. Or whoever had the legal team and resources to get the patent filed, typically exclusively big corporations.

    In today's system everyone is a patent troll because we are all at the same level of technology, and expertise, capable of "inventing" the same things. Subsequentialy there is no value in any invention (other than to corporations and rich people who use patents improperly, as I laid out), thus patents should be abolished entirely.

    Copyrights similarly serve no purpose to the common man and while are more useful (a book author can have exclusive rights to their work for income), should be heavily restricted to prevent copyright being used merely to monopolize information and to bully others in society around who use it for cultural purposes or human expressions. Let's say a 20 year copyright is long enough, today it is life plus 70 years and keeps getting extended (despite constitution written to limit length). Then information should enter the public domain, and fair use rights should be expanded to allow information to be freely used socially and culturally.

    obamasweapon.com

  18. new argument to undo copyright extension by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act

    Let's say before the copyright act of 1978 and the sonny bono copyright act extension, the law said copyrighted work would become the property of the public domain. Thus the public had a public right to have the content become their property and Congress had no right to extend copyright to take from the ownership of the public domain. Never before has this been argued precisely as this but people have talked about it in many contexts.. I do believe the impact on this copyright extension stifled businesses and people who might have used the new public domain material for their own work and profits. For example, people would have started new business packaging and maintaining public domain work and new content created based on the old copyrighted material, characters, and stories. Also think about people possibly sued or dissuaded over what should be public domain work today, ie in file trading or someone who made some art or fanfiction. Fuck congress.

    1. Re:new argument to undo copyright extension by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can congress take from people a right granted to them, such as the right to inherit and own and use (previously copyrighted but expired) public domain work? Or can they not take such right, that the system was established under? Kind of like taking the right to collectively bargain from people with the right to. This sounds unconstitutional.

      obamasweapon.com

    2. Re:new argument to undo copyright extension by Chas · · Score: 1

      The thing is, the government has an almost unassailable lock on the use of force. Not that ANYONE can't use force. But the government can do it bigger, badder and better than pretty much anyone else.

      With that, they can pretty much dictate what your "rights" are and are not.

      It's only because the politicians can't guarantee loyalty (and their own security) from their armed forces if given such orders that prevents them from simply dictating that you have no rights and telling the public to go pound sand.

      So we get the byzantine crap with our government slowly, but inexorably eroding our rights through legislation and all the "rights" are for rent (not sale, as sale implies a permanent situation) to the highest bidder of the moment.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    3. Re:new argument to undo copyright extension by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      The constitution gjves congres the ability to establish and regulate copyright. But yoy question was basically answered by its own wording. Any right granted can be removed also. That is why the founding documents talk about inalienable rights endowed by a creator- rights that exist purely becaause you exist and inherent within the conciousness of the majority of people.

      This is why the GP is wrong too. One of the roles thd federal government was constituted to do was copyrights and pattents. Collective barganing is a bit different though. It is using the interstate commerce clause to impose requirements on employers to recognize unions and collective bargaining which is also exempt from monopoly laws too.

    4. Re:new argument to undo copyright extension by EzInKy · · Score: 1

      The Constitution itself takes freedom from the people by giving Congress the power to grant a copyright.

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    5. Re:new argument to undo copyright extension by rkhalloran · · Score: 1

      The extensions to copyright haven't revoked the public-domain status of any material where the copyright has expired; what is *HAS* done is delay, again and again, the point at which existing copyrighted material falls into public-domain. This is popularly attributed to Hollywood, especially Disney, not wanting to see their properties fall out of copyright. It's believed, for example, that the inclusion of the legacy Oswald Rabbit character in the Epic Mickey videogames was a deliberate attempt to 'refresh' the copyright to avoid it falling into PD status. Sadly, the arguments to SCOTUS have failed to produce any improvement on this; the Justices have basically said that setting copyright terms falls to Congress, and that "securing for limited times" theoretically means eternity-minus-one-day if they so choose. Practically speaking, someone with an interest in bringing material out of copyright is going to have to out-spend/lobby Hollywood to overcome the MAFIAA wishes to keep extending terms.

  19. Precedent in court by phorm · · Score: 1

    Precedent is good if you can afford to go through court and fight it... especially when trolls like to shop for a venue that's most favorable to them and least to their opponents. While reform might not stop all lawsuits (and certainly the trolls will try for some loopholes where possible) it should hopefully do better at knocking cases out before they even hit the courtroom.

  20. They still have to add more risk to the equation. by CraigCruden · · Score: 1

    They have to take the patent cases out of the regular court system where places like east texas can be used to load the dice. Maybe create a federal patent court that specializes in patent cases would do the job - so you cannot shop for the best venue. They also have to make the plaintiff pay court costs for failed lawsuits plus maybe 10% of the claimed damages which would be split between the defendant and the courts/government. They also have to tighten up what is patentable, and for the most part software should not be patentable - it should be copyrightable only. Anything that is used for interoperability (APIs, interfaces and languages should be excluded).

  21. Journalistic Tip by ckatko · · Score: 2

    Any time a headline ends with a question mark, the answer is a resounding "No."

  22. What stupid patents? by thogard · · Score: 1

    A friend's boss saw him talking to a valve actuator using a tapping device and told him to talk to the patent lawyer about the invention. The "invention" was using a single wire to talk to something inside containment areas where drilling holes was a bad thing so wires could cost about a million a conductor. The resulting patent application didn't have that bit in it. It did have the use of a single wire for sending code using a keying device to another device. He ended up with a patent for using Morse code complete with encoding and everything else that was invented long ago. The bit about using the old technology in a unique way was missing.

  23. Um, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Next.

  24. Re:They still have to add more risk to the equatio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > They also have to make the plaintiff pay court costs for failed lawsuits plus maybe 10% of the claimed damages

    Congratulations. You've just made it impossible for anyone in research to sue anyone in industry. I do medical research, and all my intellectual property goers to NIH due to federal funding. That's fine, and I agreed to it, but they won't pursue patents. So I've written at least *3* patentable devices which I could not get buy-in to patent. Then 2 of them showed up in medical devices sold by commercial companies with fresh, spanking new patents, because they read the damn papers from my lab and copied my work, and *I can't afford to take them to court* for stealing my work. And NIH will *not* help fund this.

    The patents weren't worth a hell of a lot of money, but they were innovative, and I'm pretty pissed that my work was stolen.

  25. Little Trickle-down by Capt.Albatross · · Score: 1

    While SCOTUS has made some sensible rulings recently, the lower courts are still making decisions as if nothing has changed.

  26. I never understood the recent patent reform by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

    Switching from "first to invent" to "first to file" makes no sense to me. If you're working on something for several years and some asshat hacks your computer, copies all the data, then files the patent, why should they get credit for it? Beyond that, I don't understand how some filers seem to be able to get patents in a few months while others take YEARS to even get reviewed. Something doesn't smell right here. And then there's the patent troll problem. Why has nobody put forth legislation that requires the patent holder to also be the applier of the technology? Nobody likes campers in a MMO game. IMHO, if you own a patent, you should be required to create a real product with it and sell it in order to benefit from the patent protection.

    1. Re:I never understood the recent patent reform by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      Switching from "first to invent" to "first to file" makes no sense to me. If you're working on something for several years and some asshat hacks your computer, copies all the data, then files the patent, why should they get credit for it?

      If you can show that they did, they won't.

      As to why it makes sense - the rest of the world uses a first to file system, only the US was different. This harmonizes patent law and makes it more predictable for businesses, which is a good thing. And finally, despite hundreds of posters on Slashdot telling you how big a change this was and how it guts patent law, the switch from first to invent to first to file affects about 20 patent applications per year, out of half a million filed - there were, on average, only 20 interference proceedings each year, which is where there's a dispute on who invented something first. They were horribly expensive (upwards of $30-50k) and time consuming, and they occurred only after you filed your application and went through full examination... so someone could be already out $25k getting an allowable patent and then be hit with another $50k trying to show they invented it before someone else. Instead, now you can just point to the filing date and save money.

      Beyond that, I don't understand how some filers seem to be able to get patents in a few months while others take YEARS to even get reviewed. Something doesn't smell right here.

      Not at all - there's a process called accelerated examination, which, for a substantial fee, pushes your application to the top of the queue. People in fast moving technologies like software tend to go for that, while people in slow moving technologies like pharmaceuticals tend to prefer waiting YEARS, since they're in FDA trials and can't actually sell any product. By allowing a fast track and slow track, everyone benefits.

      And then there's the patent troll problem. Why has nobody put forth legislation that requires the patent holder to also be the applier of the technology?

      Because that would make MIT, Cornell, Johns Hopkins, CalTech, etc. very, very sad and gut their research departments.

  27. good luck by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    Good luck trying to actually prove that not having patents does more harm than having sane patents. You can't really prove it. It was another social experiment like the ones before it. Without patents, people will sit on secrets and use security by obscurity which could prevent or lose inventions that benefit society. Which is the reason patents were created; however, today we better understand this situation. Furthermore, this is the information age where secrets are not well hidden for long.

    Employers have to be careful with their secrets... but because of patents they don't have to worry much about secrets leaking out so their employees are disposable... not entirely because there is plenty of stuff they can't OWN so they try to force people into non-compete contracts so they can screw over more employees! The paranoia of competition never really goes away even for the many monopolies (who worry about democracy and the free market so they attack it constantly. the true traitors.)

    Sure some inventions wouldn't happen; but a great deal of the big inventions come from publicly funded sources who do most the groundwork if not nearly everything up to the mass production stage. Sure, we now have private funding playing a bigger role at undermining our research institutions but they used to be better funded... Also we used to do research without patents PREVENTING and adding to the cost of doing important research that benefits all of humanity.

    Great discoveries are not happening because some prof and his students are unable to use patented techniques or because they only can get grants for better Viagra and not for dull groundwork but fundamental to future discovery.

    1. Re:good luck by duck_rifted · · Score: 1

      It's trivially proven. Without intellectual property rights, competition in innovation is *only* a matter of who can produce the fastest, with the most efficiency. So, in other words, for every significant invention or innovation, the inventor gets screwed by people with enough money that they can already buy Congress. Without patents, there is zero motivation to innovate.

      Patents have some bad effects, sure, but a qualitative comparison of those effects with some imagined scenario where all the bad ceases to be and all the good somehow survives on magical fairy dust isn't a mature evaluation. It's short-sighted and extremely subjective. It's also defeatist because it's an implicit statement that these problems are just too hard for us. Sorry, but I don't bow that way.

      In the real world, research has to be funded and people who spend all their time toiling away with tools want a better future for themselves and their children. Innovation is a way that a hard-working person who puts in enough effort to learn and achieve something can offer their children better than a rental slum or mobile home. Doing away with patents would destroy all hope for those people. I will not and can not condone such an egregious goal.

    2. Re:good luck by bussdriver · · Score: 1

      Being first to market doesn't count then... Trade secrets still continue today and corporate espionage is at an all time high. So they still have plenty to hide which they can not patent. Before patents, or even before they existed as they do today there was plenty going on in the world and secrets were a bigger deal. Things did disappear as a result but things also leaked out.

      Innovation is a meaningless word today. Mostly it is applied to things that are not true inventions but applications of inventions by others.

      There are reasons to invent which will continue without patents. The significant inventions are largely outside the corporate world anyhow. They will invent ways to bring true innovations to market because a profit can still be had-- just not as much of one for as long. In some cases growth slows. But you can't really prove that current experiment is the best; it's merely a belief, an assertion.

      I think most of today's patents have little to do with making the world better for the inventor's children. You also act like it's all made up of people in their garages; when it is not; also the people in low income situations are an insignificantly small proportion. Maybe there is an argument to be had from providing some dream like someday becoming a pro-sportsman but the odds of that are slim to the point of being false advertizing... but it may motivate some people so then it must be ethical right?

      Some of us do things for other reasons. more mature reasons. exclusive ownership with the hope (not promise) of piles of money does not motivate everybody to the same degree. Academia is loaded with such people. Also the military has some people who are not there for the money...

  28. Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Innovation Act"?

    Sounds too good to be true.

    Affordable Care Act
    Safe Act
    Patriot Act
    Citizens United
    Net Neutrality
    Freedom Act

    It's a bunch of fluffy sounding things designed to screw us over.

  29. Re:They still have to add more risk to the equatio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You mean like the CAFC? The court that never met a patent it didn't like or a defendant that that wasn't automatically guilty? That has been smacked down by the supremes just about every time they hear an appeal from this court? With the former judge who has publicly stated that he believed that the Supreme Court shouldn't be able to overrule them?

    http://www.cafc.uscourts.gov/

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Federal_Circuit

    That court?

  30. Re:They still have to add more risk to the equatio by CraigCruden · · Score: 1

    Not an appeals court, that is several levels up. It may already be too late since you might be required to post a bond in the matter of 100s of millions of dollars while you are appealing - which in many cases force the company into settlement talks since that may not be affordable. There should be a specialized court which handles patent cases right at the beginning of the process. Decisions would still be able to be appealed through the appropriate channels.

  31. Re:They still have to add more risk to the equatio by BranMan · · Score: 1

    How about this for a potential solution? NIH, as federally funded, cannot or will not patent new devices you (and other researchers) come up with. Fine. How about sending copies of your writings directly to the Patent board - for inclusion in the body of prior art they use to reject patents.

    That may be one way to put them in the public domain, so to speak, so that companies could USE your design, but could not patent it for themselves - any patent application would just get rejected via prior art.

    May be worth a shot.

  32. Agreed by samantha · · Score: 1

    Patent law invented largely fol physical inventions in a bygone age where the pace of change was at least an order of magnitude slower certainly need deep revising. As does the notion of what can be legitimately patented. Patenting software is like patenting a mathematical proof or a bit of music.

    IP law granting all rights to one party (copyright) for on the order of 99 years or more make no sense at all in an era of rapid innovation and when copying is as easy and ubiquitous as breathing rather than what was the case in the days of old school printing.

    I would go for severely restricting what is subject to patent and making open licensing mandatory after 5 years and dropping the patent protection after 15. We want to reward creators and implementation folks, yes. But we don't want to or need to criminalize legitimate productive activity and simply enjoying what our technooloy can bring us to do so.