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California Looking To Make All Bitcoin Businesses Illegal

An anonymous reader writes A new law has been proposed in California that would effectively outlaw all Bitcoin-related businesses that don't first get "permission." The details are vague within the bill itself, which is part of what makes it dangerous. If you're doing anything with virtual currency, you may have to go line up in Sacramento to get permission first.

44 of 224 comments (clear)

  1. Is it sad that it is old hat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    To do something like this and then either never issue said permissions or arrange it in such a way that getting said permission purposefully violates some other law that they can then hit you with.

    1. Re:Is it sad that it is old hat by ShaunC · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes, it's sadly common. Ask anyone who owns a strip club or an adult bookstore or a pawn shop, or even a bar in some places. The government doesn't usually make them illegal outright*; instead, they make them regulated. Then they draft regulations stating that those businesses can only operate in a certain zone of town. Oh, and you need a license, but it's going to run you half a million dollars, and they'll only grant one license every 10 years, or one license per 250,000 citizens (in a town of 30,000), or some other hurdle that's insurmountable enough so as to make your business effectively illegal.

      Your second point reminds me of the marijuana tax stamps that are still law in 20 or so states. You incriminate yourself just by asking to buy the stamp in the first place.

      *Because then the mayor couldn't accept an enormous campaign contribution in exchange for issuing a special license now and then.

      --
      Thanks to the War on Drugs, it's easier to buy meth than it is to buy cold medicine!
    2. Re:Is it sad that it is old hat by vux984 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In many of THOSE cases its government functioning as it should -- representing the will of the people in the community.

      Lots of communities CITIZENS don't want strip clubs or pawn shops or porn shops or Walmarts or whatever; but they aren't illegal and the community can't outlaw them outright.. so the local government's mazes of red-tape to make opening such a business in the community difficult are simply a reflection of what the community wants implemented with the tools they have available to them.

      Not always, of course, but often.

      On the one hand its annoying if you want to open such a business; on the other hand... why exactly shouldn't a community be able to decide what businesses it does and doesn't want within its borders? It raises all kinds of genuinely interesting questions about the role of local government.

    3. Re:Is it sad that it is old hat by The+Rizz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Lots of communities CITIZENS don't want strip clubs or pawn shops or porn shops or Walmarts or whatever; but they aren't illegal and the community can't outlaw them outright.. so the local government's mazes of red-tape to make opening such a business in the community difficult are simply a reflection of what the community wants implemented with the tools they have available to them.

      This is pure and complete bullshit. If the community's citizens didn't want such a business there, the business would get no customers and close down naturally. What actually is happening is that a cabal of Bible-thumping prudes who wish to impose their sense of morality upon others forces these laws through in order to control the larger population.

    4. Re:Is it sad that it is old hat by The+Rizz · · Score: 2

      I'm not arguing that. I was pointing out that the GP's point that the citizens didn't want these things is wrong - it's some citizens who do not want it.

    5. Re:Is it sad that it is old hat by The+Rizz · · Score: 2

      You only need about 1000 customers to run a successful bar. That's a tiny fraction of the population of most cities.

      Yes, but quite often the number who don't want the bar is even less. A very vocal minority rails against what they find immoral while dismissing claims that people want it - because if they want it, those people are dirty immoral deviants and should be ignored, anyway, right? This is the tyranny of the minority, and it happens constantly in politics.

    6. Re:Is it sad that it is old hat by vux984 · · Score: 2

      No, commerce represents the will of the people in the community. If you put up a strip club and nobody shows up and it goes out of business, that is the will of the community.

      If 95% of the people don't want it in the community, the remaining 5% that patronize it can still keep it thriving; especially if its bringing traffic from outside the neighborhood its actually in as well.

      Commercial viability vs the will of the community are not necessarily in alignment either.

      If you want to put up a strip club and the government says no, that may or may not be the will of the community

      Of course.

  2. The peoples republic of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Papers Comrade!"

    Enjoy. You made it that way.

    1. Re:The peoples republic of... by x0ra · · Score: 3, Informative
    2. Re:The peoples republic of... by mysidia · · Score: 2

      I'd be worried than when they're done with it, registering a domain name will require permission.... setting up a website in the US will require permission. Maybe registering on a website could require permission.

  3. Permission by rmdingler · · Score: 2

    That is a crafty way to describe registered and monitored.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  4. "line up in sacramento first" by roc97007 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Alternately, don't do business in California.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    1. Re:"line up in sacramento first" by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

      People keep saying that. California is doing fine. And will continue to do so in the future. If you lived there, you would understand.

      I live in California, and I certainly don't understand. Every year, California becomes more and more anti-business. Companies are leaving the state. We have one of the highest unemployment rates in America. There are still many business here, including many "hubs" for tech, entertainment, aerospace, etc. But we are slowly choking the goose that lays the golden eggs.

    2. Re:"line up in sacramento first" by un1nsp1red · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's why your entire population is moving ...

      I wish they would move faster. 'Cause it's fucking impossible to find reasonable housing here in southern CA.

    3. Re:"line up in sacramento first" by roc97007 · · Score: 5, Informative

      I used to. I was born there. Moved out awhile back when it became apparent I'd never be able to own a house that wasn't less than a 2 hour drive from work. I did live there, and I did not understand.

      Perhaps if you lived somewhere else *you'd* understand.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    4. Re:"line up in sacramento first" by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      Vested interest opinions rarely make any sense, generally being based on desires and propaganda, rather than facts. It is hardly surprising that governments would ban ponzi currencies. Every time some crazy new scam comes to and end, those who thought they were going to end up get rich quick millionaires run around screaming about, freedom and the right to lie, cheat and steal and fraud is protected free speech and, and, and, what ever else they can scream about in the childish rage about being cheated from cheating.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    5. Re:"line up in sacramento first" by mysidia · · Score: 2

      People in California are reproducing at a faster rate than people are moving, so the population isn't going to be decreasing.

    6. Re: "line up in sacramento first" by geekforhire · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You nailed it. Been here for over 40 years and have owned several businesses. Each year the state comes up with new taxes and restrictions that seem aimed at killing new businesses. Hell, even Hollywood doesnt do business here anymore. Some irony in that at least. If anyone wants to know why its so jacked up here just watch the video feed of the morons in Sacramento while they are in session and just passing laws with zero input or discussion. Their standard nice is to pass a law that won't hold up in court just so they can say they did something. And of course the legal challenges cost the taxpayers millions if anyone has the money to challenge them. Boutique legislation at its finest.

    7. Re:"line up in sacramento first" by Mashiki · · Score: 2

      Well they can move it to Canada. The government here doesn't really care as long as:

      1) It's legal
      2) If you're mining, you pay capital gains over $5k earned
      3) You preform due diligence and pay your taxes if they apply on BT transactions.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
  5. yeah, California is falling apart by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you look at the state, it's deeply in debt and politically utterly dysfunctional. Educational performance has fallen to nearly the bottom of the nation. The infrastructure is falling apart. Taxes are sky-high. The prisons are overcrowded and an embarrassment to the nation. Everything is regulated, from putting a shed in your backyard to how the hens are kept that produce your eggs. People and businesses are moving out of the state if they can.

    California weather and scenery will mean that it will always remain a playground for retirees and the wealthy. And its widespread crony capitalism will keep some corporations around. But anybody with half a brain, and anybody who actually wants to innovate and accomplish something will move elsewhere.

    1. Re:yeah, California is falling apart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Funny, Wells Fargo's California Economic Outlook report for last month starts off "California’s economy continues to power forward, with many of the Golden State’s largest and most important industries gaining momentum over the course of 2014."

      https://www08.wellsfargomedia.com/downloads/pdf/com/insights/economics/regional-reports/California_Economic_Outlook_02242015.pdf

    2. Re:yeah, California is falling apart by ArhcAngel · · Score: 2

      Do you blame them? The US corporate tax rate is 39.1% Third only to UAE (55%) and Chad (40%).

      --
      "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
    3. Re:yeah, California is falling apart by Creepy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Except due to loopholes, corporations pay far less. And I quote from Citizens For Tax Justice (and I've seen far less flattering numbers, like most companies pay 5% or less, but they probably included unprofitable ones that don't pay any taxes - this study only included profitable companies).

      While the federal corporate tax law ostensibly requires big corporations to pay a 35 percent corporate
      income tax rate, the 288 corporations in our study on average paid barely more than half that amount:
      19.4 percent over the 2008-12 period. Many companies paid far less, including 26 that paid nothing at all
      over the entire five-year period. "

    4. Re:yeah, California is falling apart by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      California weather and scenery will mean that it will always remain a playground for retirees and the wealthy

      There's your explanation. They're trying to run out the riff-raff.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    5. Re:yeah, California is falling apart by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 5, Informative

      http://taxfoundation.org/blog/...

      California ranks #4 in terms of overall tax burden, just behind NY, NJ, and CT.

      California also has the top marginal income tax rate in the country; even worse if you life in SF.

      Facts, you should try getting them sometimes.

      Oh, and if you make less than $150k/year, you are barely middle class in the Bay Area.

      But you're right: economically, Alabama is pretty lousy too. The fact that California sucks doesn't mean that some other states suck as well.

    6. Re:yeah, California is falling apart by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2

      Apple has corporate headquarters in Cupertino, CA, but its cash management division operates from a shell company in Nevada, which has no corporate taxes, to avoid California's 8.84% corporate tax rate. Never mind that Apple also collects $400M in R&D tax credits from California.

      http://www.businessinsider.com/how-apple-dodges-billions-in-taxes-2012-4

    7. Re:yeah, California is falling apart by Scarletdown · · Score: 3, Funny

      And they will try to get someone to paint a warning on the Sun that it contains agents known in the State of California to cause cancer.

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    8. Re:yeah, California is falling apart by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 2

      Baloney. People who hate on California have never lived here.

      We don't need to. We see Californians all of the time, that's enough.

      Ever heard of the term "Californication"?

      Are we supposed to form our opinions of the pros and cons of the States based on the Red Hot Chilli Pepper's creative works?

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    9. Re:yeah, California is falling apart by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 2

      Yes, LARGE industries are doing well. It's the small ones that are getting trashed.

    10. Re:yeah, California is falling apart by mvdwege · · Score: 2

      And yet all 4 of these have a GDP per capita higher than the US average. Apparently the facts say that this tax burden isn't so crippling after all.

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
  6. The author is not an American... by NicBenjamin · · Score: 4, Informative

    Or is so unfamiliar with the US Political process they really shouldn't be commenting on bills. In Westminster-style democracies a bill being introduced by the government has a virtually 100% chance of becoming law, so it's very important when such a bill is introduced. But in the US there is no body in the state Legislature with the same role as the Prime Minister and his Cabinet, so all bills are the equivalent of Private Member's Bills in Canada/the UK/etc.

    Which means that it's very important to know who sponsored this bill? Are they a Republican or a Democrat? What's their political point of view on the issue? What are their relationships with the rest of the State Assembly? The Senate? The Governor? These are all very important facts that the original story does not tell you, probably because the author does not know how the US Legislative process work.

    The answers seem to be this was authored by Matt Dababneh, who represents a slice of the "Valley Girls" Valley in greater LA. He's a Democrat. The latter is good for the bill's odds of passage, the fact he has no Senate cosponsor is not because if it's not introduced in the Senate it can't become law. His point of view seems to be that you can use Bitcoin as a money-transfer service so any business based on changing dollars into BTC should follow the same banking rules that write-transfer services do.

  7. Re:Unconstitutional? by NicBenjamin · · Score: 4, Informative

    The guy who wrote the original piece does not understand the Legislative process. He does not understand bills.

    This particular law is supposed to make any BTC-based business acting like a wire-transfer service follow the same laws dollar-based-witre-transfer-services follow. Since paying for things, and accepting payments, do not result in you having to register you McDonald's as a wire transfer service and comply with financial regulations; most BTC-using businesses will be fine.

    If you were setting up a newer, better Mt. God, or a tumbler, or something like that you've got extra paperwork.

  8. WARNING: by Irate+Engineer · · Score: 5, Funny

    Bitcoin contains features known to the State of California to cause untraceable transactions, speculation, and other financial harm.

    --

    Left MS Windows for Linux Mint and never looked back!

    Vote for Bernie in 2016!

    1. Re:WARNING: by nomel · · Score: 2

      > cause untraceable transactions

      And this differs from cash, how? And...what's so untraceable about bitcoin, considering every transaction *permanently and publicly stored*. It's such a pain in the ass to anonymize, that even Dread Pirate Roberts seemingly got sick of it.

    2. Re:WARNING: by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2

      > cause untraceable transactions

      And this differs from cash, how? And...what's so untraceable about bitcoin, considering every transaction *permanently and publicly stored*. It's such a pain in the ass to anonymize, that even Dread Pirate Roberts seemingly got sick of it.

      WhilenI agre with your comments re: Bitcoin anonymity it does differ from ash in that I need to actually hand you cash rather than make a payment from McD's via free WiFi. cash transactions are limited by the need to to a face to face exchange.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  9. Re:As stupid as bitcoin is by Sowelu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As is the idea of tech blogs, which are perennially stupid when it comes to actually understanding the legal system, posting articles without understanding the subject matter. If you read the text it mainly says "if you're going to act like a bank, we're going to regulate you like a bank, even if you claim cryptocurrency makes you immune because it isn't real". I don't see how it seems unreasonable. Given bitcoin exchanges' track records it seems like a downright good idea, and it might help shake off the terrible reputation that bitcoin has outside of crazy people.

  10. FALSE HEADLINE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the text of the bill:

    26004. The following are exempt from the licensing requirement described in Section 26002:
    (6) A merchant or consumer that utilizes virtual currency solely for the purchase or sale of goods or services.

    This bill has nothing to do with people who wish to buy or sell goods or services in bitcoins. It is intended to regulate bitcoin exchanges, presumably to avoid another Mt Gox scenario. The bill is still in its very, very early stages, and so I'm sure there are problems with the verbiage. But the headline and summary are absolute bullshit, intended to drive readers into an anti-government rage, and thus generate clicks.

    1. Re:FALSE HEADLINE by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Funny

      This bill has nothing to do with people who wish to buy or sell goods or services in bitcoins. It is intended to regulate bitcoin exchanges, presumably to avoid another Mt Gox scenario.

      Damn you and your facts!

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    2. Re:FALSE HEADLINE by Capsaicin · · Score: 2

      ... intended to drive readers into an anti-government rage, and thus generate clicks.

      And boy does it work!

      --
      Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions, than ruined by too confident a security. --Edmund Burke
  11. Baning interstate commerce? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Last I checked that was unconstitutional. Feds make these rules and laws

  12. retarded article by bloodhawk · · Score: 3, Informative

    This looks like a simple case of a blogger not knowing what the fuck he is talking about. Nothing being banned in the legislation, seems to merely be trying to ensure virtual currency is regulated in the exact same way as dollars. If anything you could say this is a positive for bitcoin, but it seems the tards that support bitcoin look at anything that takes away there opportunities for fraud and tax evasion as the government stomping on their god given rights.

  13. Re:IANAL ... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And therein lays the rub. Bitcoin wants to establish itself as neither fish nor fowl, yet seeks to become both.

    Banking laws historically have been among the most useful of all laws. We only have to look back to what was going on before there were comprehensive banking laws, and what happens when we try to have "reform" of the banking laws (the 2008 worldwide crash).

    If you can't trust bankers to behave, why would anyone trust a bunch of skeevy ubercoin types?

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  14. Outlaw All Non-Electronic Transactions by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 3, Funny

    After all, what is a "virtual currency" but a "good" to be exchanged? All in-game credits should be prohibited from being used to pay for items outside the game or being exchanged for cash Trading goods or services for other goods or services? Also should be illegal, since how can the Government monitor such transactions? Cash should also be made illegal, since it can not be immediately tracked and might be used for nefarious purchases and most importantly, privately held cash destabilizes our glorious economy by keeping it out of the hands of the almighty Financial Institutions who can use it to invest in hedge funds and conduct other sound business practices like lending it out to other large institutions or buy up massive tracts of property to mortgage to Wealthy Chinese Citizens thereby keeping our economy strong.

    The only legal means of paying for goods or services should be with a Chip and Pin implant on your hand or forehead.

  15. Many merchants never touch a bitcoin by perpenso · · Score: 4, Informative

    NewEgg has a warehouse in City of Industry. Wonder how this will effect them.

    It probably wouldn't even if passed. Many merchants who "accept" bitcoins in fact never touch them. They pay a bitcoin exchange to do so. The merchants tell the exchange the $ amount. The exchange creates a payment address and a BTC amount to give the buyer. When the coins show up at this address and are verified the exchange credits the merchant's account for the exact amount of $ originally stated by the merchant. The merchant does all pricing and accounting in $ and has no risk from BTC price fluctuations.

    It seems the only thing necessary would be for the exchange not to be in California.