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Politics Is Poisoning NASA's Ability To Do Science

An anonymous reader writes: Phil Plait just published an article about how politics is interfering with NASA's ability to perform vital scientific experiments. As expected when we heard that Ted Cruz would be made head of the committee in charge of NASA's funding, the Texas senator is pushing hard for NASA to stop studying Earth itself. Plait writes, "Over the years, NASA has had to beg and scrape to get the relatively small amount of money it gets—less than half a percent of the national budget—and still manages to do great things with it. Cruz is worried NASA's focus needs to be more on space exploration. Fine. Then give them enough money to do everything in their charter: Explore space, send humans there, and study our planet. Whether you think climate change is real or not—and it is— telling NASA they should turn a blind eye to the environment of our own planet is insanity." He concludes, "[T]he politics of funding a government agency is tying NASA in knots and critically endangering its ability to explore."

32 of 416 comments (clear)

  1. stop electing anti science politicians by llamahunter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you care about our future, and especially if you live in a red state where these charlatans seem to originate, please stop voting for anti intellectual and anti science politicians. They are only doing what they perceive the electorate has sent them to Washington to do, which seems to be to put their heads in the sand and 'pray' for a 'savior'.

  2. wait what? by ganjadude · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the EPA can worry about the environment, leave NASA to what NASA is supposed to do. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Not the climatechange administration. not the muslim outreach administration but the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

    Please give NASA more money, but make sure it is used for space exploration as intended. I dont see why this is getting so much heat

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    1. Re:wait what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Aeronautics occur within the earths atmosphere. To not study it is completely insane. The EPA is a regulatory body. Noaa, Nasa do and should study the atmosphere.

    2. Re:wait what? by mysidia · · Score: 5, Informative

      the EPA can worry about the environment, leave NASA to what NASA is supposed to do.

      The EPA is a regulatory agency, not a science agency. It's not the EPA's job to conduct the research on earth. Their job is to write rules and regulations.

      On the other hand, it is well within the purpose of NASA and NOAA in particular to conduct various studies of things on earth. There should be no interference with scientific inquiry, just because the results might or might not be politically inconvenient.

      I think the whole notion that humans are causing climate change is farcical, overblown, and possibly a fabrication, and yet I still say don't f*ck with NASA. They should continue their research. They should be given more funding to administer judiciously ---- that is, additional funds should be spent on materials and staff actually performing research and additional equipment, with demonstration of justification, not on more bureaucrats or raises/financial incentives for bureaucrats.

      On the other hand.... the scope of NASA is pretty broad and specifically includes Aeronautics in the name. Let's not forget that Earth itself is one of the most accessible planets in space for exploration, and NASA can and should conduct scientific studies on earth that can be useful in understanding natural phenomena in general, and it may very well relate to observations of other planets, so that the study of earth can aid in investigating any planet(s).

    3. Re:wait what? by Baloroth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      the EPA can worry about the environment, leave NASA to what NASA is supposed to do. National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

      Arguably, the "aeronautics" bit could be taken as justification for NASA to study the planet. Even if you disagree, NASA's job is to study planets in general, and the easiest example of that is the Earth itself. I mean, the Earth is in space just as much as Mars or the Sun is, after all. And the effects of various gases in the atmosphere is definitely of interest to planetary science, even aside from any general human concerns over climate change.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    4. Re:wait what? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The NOAA can worry about climate change with the EPA too.

      Phil doesn't seem to think it's worth mentioning that in recent years, NASA's climate study budget has gone up 41% while their space budget only went up 7%.

      That's almost 6 times as much increase for climate as for space. Phil still isn't happy? I don't know what the flat dollar figures are, but clearly climate has been getting attention.

      I am with GP on the main point here: let NASA concentrate on space. And let NOAA and others work on climate. EPA, however, is a vastly self-serving and corrupt organization, and I wouldn't put it in charge of scrubbing toilets.

    5. Re:wait what? by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The first objective in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Act is: "Expansion of human knowledge of the Earth, the atmosphere and space." Seems to me that's what they're doing.

    6. Re:wait what? by itzly · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But there is absolutely ZERO funding to prove the opposite

      There's funding to do research, and scientists all over the world are working on it. The fact that the opposite doesn't get any proof is not a problem of funding. It's a problem with reality.

    7. Re:wait what? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, the left just know how to read, so they know that the first objective of NASA is " The expansion of human knowledge of the Earth and of phenomena in the atmosphere and space."

      http://www.nasa.gov/offices/ogc/about/space_act1.html#POLICY

      --
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  3. Price of politicizing science by Karmashock · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Neither side is pure here. I think NASA briefly said their mission was muslim outreach for example. Why would they do that? Does that have something to do with space?

    Just politics.

    And NASA has been staffed not just with scientists but wtih scientists that are big democrat supporters. So... guess what, the republicans are going to want to suppress them.

    Same thing happened in NYC with tammany hall. Every time parties would switch, the new party would staff the city institutions with political appointees that supported that political party. Everything. Fire departments, police departments, park service, road workers, etc... just everything. Parties would switch and everyone in authority in the city would lose their job.

    And that meant that in part the people that did things were often not competent because they weren't on the job that long. And also you'd get a lot of corruption because if lots of people lose their jobs when the parties switch everyone is more inclined to cheat or stuff ballot boxes.

    This was ultimately dealt with to some extent by protecting certain institutions from being used that way.

    But there is no such protection in Federal agencies. They get used all the time. You can't tell me that the EPA or the ATF or whatever are doing the same thing under a democrat that they'd be doing under a republican. You can't tell me that they're being run by the same sorts of people or under the same guidelines.

    It swings back and forth because all these institutions are political footballs at this point.

    So complain about it if you want but nothing is going to change unless that stops. And it needs to stop for BOTH sides. Not just the side you don't like. If one side can do it, then the other side can do it.

    So think very carefully about what you're asking for and understand there are going to be consequences.

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    1. Re:Price of politicizing science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think this is the exact reason why the founders of the USA wanted a limited federal system. If you have a limited mandate, you have limited funding and resources. Scope creep.

      You are correct that both sides do it. Doesn't make it right. When you have the federal law, the power of policing and the ability to raise unlimited sums of money... What the people want is really irrelevant.

    2. Re:Price of politicizing science by Karmashock · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not saying it is right. I think it is wrong of course.

      The issue is that it will take biparstain support to fix it. Both parties are going to have to realize that the greater good is in letting go and having the various institutions do their jobs rather then be tools for the political games the administration of the moment is playing.

      Democrats are going to be pissed at me here, but even many of your own people have realized that Obama is pushing the power of his executive orders to the limit. The border patrol is outright complaining about the nonsense they're being told to do by the administration in contravention of their actual legal guidelines.

      JUST ONE example. And I'm not saying republicans don't do this crap too. But Obama is doing it to a greater extent than any president I can think of with the possible exception of FDR... and that guy literally threatened the Supreme Court that if they didn't approve what he wanted, he'd appoint more people to the court until by simple numbers his view over ruled them.

      So... not great company to be in really unless you want to go fight WW2 again.

      Point is, the system is so heavily politicized at this point that you can't cry foul anymore unless you're advocating for systematic reform.

      You can't just point at ONE thing someone does and say "that's wrong" because its ALL WRONG. The whole system is terminally fucked up and it is getting much worse much faster than it ever has before.

      Is Ted Cruz a dick for saying NASA is being used to push global warming stuff? No more so than Obama is a dick for making global warming NASA's number one priority. What exactly does that have to do with space exploration?

      And here someone will say "but nasa has the ability to launch weather sats!"... Which has nothing to do with anything because NASA could launch them while another department actually monitors that data.

      In which case, if Ted Cruz went after anything, he'd go after that institution rather then NASA.

      Again... there are no virgins here. Everyone is compromised. Everything is corrupted. Bitching about one thing without going for systematic reform is just going to serve as a tool for the other side to gain an advantage.

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  4. Politics is poisoning every government agency by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I don't think we can single out NASA. And it's been going on for a while, it's just the ideological agendas change over time.

    At least in the 1950s-1970s, when the Interstate Commerce Commission destroyed the rail system, airlines, and road haulage industries, they were responding to politicians terrified that prices rises would upset their constituents. Now it's politicians terrified that facts might upset their constituents. Different agenda, same stupidity.

    It's almost enough to make you a libertarian. Almost. Enough. But that's substituting one system that barely works for something even more stupid.

    --
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  5. Science by bug_hunter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    To be fair, the EPA doesn't have the direct ability to launch cutting edge climate and atmosphere monitoring satellites. There's a lot of atmosphere science to do, and NASA is in a good position to have the (orbit based) tools and the know how to do that. The EPA is in a good position to review the science and enforce legalisation appropriately.

    --
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    1. Re:Science by ganjadude · · Score: 3, Insightful

      the point isnt that NASA should not launch these satellites, its that it shouldnt come out of the NASA budget, it should come out of the other federal orgs

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  6. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  7. Re: Yet another Ted Cruz bashing article ! by kenh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    NASA should worry more about space exploration,
    the FAA should focus on commercial aviation,
    the EPA should worry more about air quality,
    and the NWS should worry more about the climate.

    Just because something should be studied, doesn't mean every branch of government needs to be involved.

    --
    Ken
  8. Re:NASA got MORE budget than they asked for. by radarskiy · · Score: 5, Informative

    Have you tried reading National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958, which spells out the firs eight objectives of NASA? The first is "The expansion of human knowledge of phenomena in the atmosphere and space".

  9. Cruz from Canada by mdsolar · · Score: 3, Informative

    Cruz is originally from Alberta so his interest in tar sands and polluting the world is pretty natural to him.

  10. Re: Climate change is politics by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They can sell off their jet and get rid of the entourage of SUVs.

    The cut off for the top 1% is an income of $34k.

    Or did you mean the top 1% of just the rich people that live in the first world, because that conveniently excludes yourself from the definition?

  11. Re: Climate change is politics by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

    current flagrant uses such as watering for ornamental plants or car-wash businesses.

    An insignificant amount of water is used by car washes. 85% of water consumed in California is used for agriculture, where it is heavily subsidized, and the biggest use there is irrigation of pasture for cattle. If you want to conserve water, you don't ban car washes, you ban hamburgers.

  12. Re: Yet another Ted Cruz bashing article ! by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The first A in NASA stands for Aeronautics. If you're going to do aeronautics you need to know about the medium you are flying through. In the 1958 act that created NASA the first objective is: "Expansion of human knowledge of the Earth, the atmosphere and space". Also artificial satellites are now an integral part of studying the Earth. I think it's kind of hard for NASA to not be involved to some extent in all of the things you list.

  13. Re:Yet another Ted Cruz bashing article ! by StevenMaurer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In short, nothing in science proves the earth is older than 10,000 year old. In only proves that it could be older and doesn't need the creation explanation. Or in other words, you cannot disprove that a supernatural being supernaturally created things with the appearance of a natural beginning simply for our understanding.

    You fundamentally fail to understand science, "sumdumass". No hypothesis is ever proven right in science. It simply offers testable hypotheses that would falsify it, and then when such discoveries are made, survives the new information unchanged. When a hypothesis survives enough of these attempts, scientists will call it a theory, and start to believe it to be true.

    The problem with the "God planted the dinosaur bones (and the light of the universe, and stratification in sediments, radioactive dating, and the tens of thousands of interlocking details that show us how long the earth has been around, etc., etc., etc.)" idea, is that it offers no falsifiable predictions. There is literally no fact that an adherent to one of these belief systems would accept as proof it is incorrect. All of these ideas stem from magical thinking, and so, in the immortal words of Wolfgang Pauli, they're not only not right, they're "not even wrong".

    That is not science. And it is absurd to pretend as such.

    (Alas, your attitude is quite common among the religious right and a tiny sprinkling of the kook left, which is a big reason why politics is doing such a disservice to science.)

  14. Re:Yet another Ted Cruz bashing article ! by riverat1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Explain anti vaxxers

    Anti-vaxxers are spread pretty evenly across the political spectrum. In fact a study published in December 2014 found that conservative Republicans are very slightly more likely to hold anti-vax views than liberal Democrats. You can see the pretty graph here.

  15. Re: Climate change is politics by pslytely+psycho · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "An insignificant amount of water is used by car washes."

    You're absolutely right. Even back in the 1970's when I worked for a carwash, we recycled something around 80% of our grey-water. And that was in Washington state with no water shortages (at that time....anyway). I would imagine it has improved significantly since that time.

    --
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  16. Re:Yet another Ted Cruz bashing article ! by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The earth being less than 10,000 years old is not anti science.

    It's not even wrong.

  17. Re:Can you please give us a fucking break?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    No, wrong.

    the way Democrats are portraying themselves --- from Hillary down to that motherfucker that uttered the above quote --- as though they have all the answers and their answers can not be challeged

    The nature of science is not to have all the answers, but to *look for* answers. The best science starts off with the attitude of Socrates: "I don't know". The precise problem with Ted Cruz, and other anti-science politicians like him, is that he knows the answer, and doesn't want scientists looking for it. If he really believed climate change was not real, he would want to INCREASE NASA's budget, to find out the truth. The most despicable thing, transparent in his actions, is that he KNOWS the truth, he is baldly LYING about it, and he cares more about his personal glorification than he cares about the future of the country.

  18. Re:Yet another Ted Cruz bashing article ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do you realize that many of those California counties with the lowest vaccination rates are solidly GOP, compare your map with this one.

    In reality to settle it we'd need some serious cross tabs on questions that have never seemed to been asked together. However, I still remain confident that 80% is an gross exaggeration and I would win any bet on it.

  19. Re: Climate change is politics by jma05 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Indeed. Going by cumulative CO2 emissions since industrialization, US + EU contributed the bulk of the load (US + EU - 51%, China - 9%, India – 3%). So, by the logic of DigiShaman logic, and I fully agree with it when taken in a nation-state sense, the bulk of the burden must be borne by wealthy elite: Citizens of US and EU.

  20. Re: Climate change is politics by cyber-vandal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Only if you pretend that the cost of living is the same everywhere.

  21. Re:Yet another Ted Cruz bashing article ! by Eunuchswear · · Score: 5, Informative

    AFAIK what he's pointing out is that NASA was chartered to explore space

    Oh, yeah?

    The National Aeronautics and Space Act

    SUBCHAPTER I--SHORT TITLE, DECLARATION OF POLICY, AND DEFINITIONS

    Sec. 20102. Congressional declaration of policy and purpose

    (d) Objectives of Aeronautical and Space Activities.--The aeronautical and space activities of the United States shall be conducted so as to contribute materially to one or more of the following objectives:

            (1) The expansion of human knowledge of the Earth and of phenomena in the atmosphere and space.

    --
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  22. Re:Yet another Ted Cruz bashing article ! by njnnja · · Score: 3, Informative

    The problem with that study is that it focuses on the HPV vaccine, where the conservative based objections revolve around the believe that giving the vaccine is akin to tacit approval of teenage sex (not dissimilar to the conservative objection to safe sex campaigns).

    It is not an anti-science view, in that they believe that the vaccine does, in fact, prevent HPV transmission, and they do not believe in totally debunked theories such as the MMR/autism link. It does not appear that the survey attempted to break out the resistance to, say the MMR vaccine, which is clearly based on junk/psuedo science stoked by the Lancet article, versus Guardacil, where the resistance is based on moral objections.

    I think one of the biggest problems that our modern democracies face is the confusion between science and morality. These are orthogonal bases but more and more they are being conflated into a single dimension where pro-science == moral and anti-science == immoral. There are lots of people who are anti-evolution, anti-climate change, yet perfectly good and decent people, and there are lots of people who are big supporters of all fields of scientific endeavors who are complete a$$holes. And they both have things to say, and in a democracy, get to have a voice in our joint decisionmaking process called politics. To paraphrase Churchill, it sucks but it's better than the alternative.