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Nation's Biggest Nuclear Firm Makes a Play For Carbon Credit Cash

tomhath writes with this story that may shake up the nuclear industry. "The biggest player in the beleaguered nuclear power industry wants a place alongside solar, wind and hydroelectric power collecting extra money for producing carbon-free electricity. Exelon Corp., operator of the largest fleet of U.S. nuclear plants, says it could have to close three of them if Illinois rejects the company's pitch to let it recoup more from consumers since the plants do not produce greenhouse gases. Exelon and other around-the-clock plants sometimes take losses when wind turbines produce too much electricity for the system. Under the system, electric suppliers would have to buy credits from carbon-free energy producers. Exelon says the plan would benefit nuclear plants, hydroelectric dams, and other solar and wind projects."

227 comments

  1. And why not? by daveschroeder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Considering that nuclear power is the safest form of power the world has ever known, I'd say it's worthy of recognition for offsetting carbon more than anything else. To borrow a phrase, "It's the energy density, stupid."

    There's a reason why China has 30 nuclear plants under construction, while the US just approved its first new plant in 30 years.

    1. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I wonder how quickly NIMBY becomes IMBY if electricity were actually provided free for the people and properties and businesses near the plant.

    2. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There's a reason why China has 30 nuclear plants under construction, while the US just approved its first new plant in 30 years.

      China's corporate masters are production-oriented, while in the US wealth extraction has already taken over?

    3. Re:And why not? by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      Which reactor melt down has killed millions?

      I mean, the parent post fails to take into account that when it goes wrong it renders a large area of land uninhabitable, but that's easily dealt with in modern reactor designs.

    4. Re:And why not? by Gavagai80 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In case you're serious, nuclear plants are not capable of exploding into atomic bombs. And they're not really a partisan issue, lots of liberals like them, myself included.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    5. Re:And why not? by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 1

      Greenpeace has made too much money off of an anti-nuclear stance. I suspect that they get more money from the koch bros, coal mines and big oil than most gop candidates

      --
      Wherever You Go, There You Are
    6. Re:And why not? by quenda · · Score: 3, Insightful

      when it goes wrong it renders a large area of land uninhabitable,

      When a hydroelectric scheme goes right, it renders a large area of land uninhabitable.
      China's Three Gorges covers 1000 km2 and displaced over a million people. And if anything goes horribly wrong, ...

    7. Re:And why not? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      "Safe until it kills millions when a plant blows up. "

      Oooh, a major hyperbole leak. We need a retaining wall around Harvard.

      If there is going to be a carbon market, then all energy producers get to trade in it. All carbon-free power producers can sell their credits to producers who are still emitting carbon in excess of this year's limit.

    8. Re:And why not? by atherophage · · Score: 3, Informative

      Even if we give the nuclear industry a pass on the problems/issues with radioactive waste disposal a tremendous amount of carbon is expended in the mining/refining and transportation of the nuclear fuel. This carbon foot print seems to be forgotten; it can because the location of the uranium ore is not a consideration for siting the reactor: out of site out of mind. Hydro electric dams and wind turbines also have an initial carbon load. However once the dam or turbine is built only maintenance is required, not on going fueling, however small it may be.

    9. Re:And why not? by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      Their is nothing wrong with nuclear power however there is something wrong with major corporations, they are all broken. Myopic focus on short term profits with a total disregard for consequences. Repeated failure by governments to prosecute corporate executives not some times but by far most of the time to the extent of having failed to prosecute culpable individuals thousands upon thousands of times. Nuclear power but government owned and controlled and publicly audited, definitely not in the hands of deregulate everything now, profits this quarter only and golden parachutes for the top executives for inevitable failures their psychopathic attitudes create.

      When a corporate executives decisions kill then they should be facing extended imprisonment and confiscation of assets to pay for damages.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    10. Re:And why not? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Safe until it kills millions when a plant blows up.

      Unlike, say, coal, which kills millions under normal operations, right?

      Or didn't you know that routine coal-mining fatalities are a couple of orders of magnitude more numerous than all fatalities associated with nuclear power? Hell, coal mining fatalities in the 20th century in the USA ALONE were comparable to the death-toll from the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings.

      And then there's the rest of the world's coal mining casualties, plus secondary effects from the pollution.

      And never mind that nuclear plants don't "blow up". Unless you fill them up with TNT and set it off, of course.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    11. Re:And why not? by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Safe except for the byproducts, which are most definitely not safe. I'm not an opponent of nuclear, but it's ludicrous to claim that it is safer than, say, geothermal or solar.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    12. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But what if they use up the sun?

    13. Re:And why not? by Livius · · Score: 1

      When a hydroelectric scheme goes right, it renders a large area of land uninhabitable.

      When it goes wrong, it renders a different large area of land uninhabitable.

      Still, when done right, better than a lot of other options.

    14. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd say it's worthy of recognition for offsetting carbon more than anything else

      I am sincerely curious about a related factor to this claim. Greenhouse gases and temperature appear to be capable of a feedback loop. If the entire world switched to nuclear, around 40,000 TWh worth of heat would be released every year. My questions are:

      -Would this much heat have 0 impact on greenhouse gases (of course it should be significantly less than releasing heat AND carbon dioxide. . .)?
      -At want point would the heat input alone create a feedback loop?
      -What factors could mitigate this? (e.g. avoid building nuclear plants close to methane hydrate deposits, etc. . . )

      Anyway, I am curious because I have heard statements to the extent that human power consumption will grow indefinitely (not something I entirely agree with), and I would like to know what the limit would be if 2/3rds of power generation is lost to heat.

    15. Re:And why not? by smaddox · · Score: 1

      When a corporate executives decisions kill then they should be facing extended imprisonment and confiscation of assets to pay for damages.

      Hell, I would settle for them not being immediately hired as CEO elsewhere. Where did all the competent leaders go? Were they just a myth?

    16. Re:And why not? by smaddox · · Score: 1

      And never mind that nuclear plants don't "blow up". Unless you fill them up with TNT and set it off, of course.

      Well, that's not entirely true... Hydrogen buildup and ignition can result an explosion, which did happen at Fukushima. I don't think this is what the GP had in mind, though. Nuclear piles are designed such that criticality cannot result in a nuclear detonation (actually, it takes careful design to achieve nuclear detonation even with weapons-grade fissile material). Worst case, in older designs, is that the nuclear fuel melts through its containment vessel, resulting in a radioactive leak.

    17. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Difference is, the flood wont be around in a few thousand years.

    18. Re:And why not? by smaddox · · Score: 1

      Humanity's power generation is currently negligible compared to the amount of energy injected into Earth's ecosystem by the Sun. However, at current growth rates that will not hold true for long. If the current growth rate of about 2.3% is maintained (which it cannot be), then in about 400 years we will produce as much energy as falls on the Earth from the Sun. By that point in time, the surface temperatures on Earth would have raised by about 50 Celsius, making human habitation close to impossible.

    19. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but don't forget the small problem of dismantling the nuclear plant AFTER it's lifetime, and the recycle / storage of the waste materials.

    20. Re:And why not? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      The clueless nuke fanboys (as distinct from those that know their topic) like to pretend that was not an explosion but "deflagration" instead, so the events at Fukushima are not considered relevant to them in a discussion of nuclear energy safety.
      So yes, they like to pretend that nuclear plants don't "blow up" and that the steam explosion that scattered stuff at Chenobyl and the explosion at Fukushima didn't really happen but were just fires or something.
      So there's no point discussing these things with such folk that are divorced from reality.

    21. Re:And why not? by QuasiEvil · · Score: 1

      Nuclear power but government owned and controlled and publicly audited

      Yeah, because government institutions are always so much more competent and trustworthy than large corporations. Lemme see - post office, DMV, CIA/NSA... Shining examples of what can be done by government, but in wholly different ways. I'll also say corporations are no better. The US federal government is little more than an extremely large corporation with a guaranteed revenue stream and all the evils that go with that.

      The correct answer - no matter who is in charge - is first and foremost proper, safety conscious engineering, and then followed up with a culture of accountability and transparency *to everyone*. That means that there aren't reports that are "secret" because of some security theater. Everybody sees it, everybody knows what's going on.

    22. Re:And why not? by quenda · · Score: 2

      Difference is, the flood wont be around in a few thousand years.

      Wrong. The Fukushima exclusion zone will be gone long before the dam, let alone a thousand years. Thats pure propaganda. The most active isotopes are long gone now, leaving caesium-137 with a 30-year half life.
      That will affect the area for centuries, but not so much as you think.

      Chernobyl even, is only "uninhabitable" by law. Hundreds live there illegally, and no-one has developed a 3rd eye or superpowers yet. Background levels are getting low (less than on a commercial flight), though hot-spots remain.

    23. Re:And why not? by Goetterdaemmerung · · Score: 2

      When a hydroelectric scheme goes right, it renders a large area of land uninhabitable.

      When it goes wrong, it renders a different large area of land uninhabitable.

      Still, when done right, better than a lot of other options.

      Nuclear is better than a lot of other options (possibly all options), when done right. Unfortunately due to regulations, we aren't making reactors with less nasty waste. Unfortunately due to a small number of old reactor failures we aren't replacing them with new, safer ones.

      Nuclear has the deck shuffled completely against it on all sides. I don't think it will survive - at least in the US and any other country that the US opposes.

    24. Re:And why not? by tp1024 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Three Gorges Dam isn't primarily a hydroelectric scheme. It's primary purpose is to protect the lower parts of the Jangtze river from flooding, which has regularly affected some 10-20 mio people.

      But you could say the same about lignite or other coal strip-mines. Lignite mining in Germany has stripped some 1500km^2 so far and is still ongoing.

    25. Re:And why not? by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 2

      Well, the problem is not in the current reactor designs. Those are as good as it gets.

      The problem is in the reactor designers who consistently fail to recognize that the humans who implement the designs are completely faulty material. Humans screw up. Every reactor failure that has ever occurred is because humans screwed up. There is no possible way any of today's nuclear reactor designs can be made safe, because the ingenuity with which humans can screw up is astronomical while the designs of safety mechanisms are necessarily more finite.

      I would like to hear more about thorium reactors. But India is working on those and here in the USA there is a tremendous NIH problem. Which is another form of humans screwing up.

      --
      Will
    26. Re:And why not? by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      The correct answer - no matter who is in charge - is first and foremost proper, safety conscious engineering, and then followed up with a culture of accountability and transparency *to everyone*. That means that there aren't reports that are "secret" because of some security theater. Everybody sees it, everybody knows what's going on.

      Add to that that a nuclear plant should probably have a fixed lifespan. After 50 years, they shut it down, dismantle it, and haul it all away.
      It's too easy for an aging infrustructure to be neglected and shortcuts to be taken. It would be better to create a new one than to let an
      aging one hobble along until something breaks.

    27. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think anyone is claiming that it is. However it's safer than coal in the short term, and safer than fossil fuels in general in the longer term. A concerted effort to build reactors in a few of the "pro-business" red states could probably do a lot to cut US carbon emissions, while neatly side-stepping the whole political morass that is keeping the country from really addressing climate change.

    28. Re:And why not? by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      Now exactly how fucking long would the list of failed corporations be. How long would the list of corporate prosecutions be. Government fails sometimes, corporations always inevitably fail. I rather take maybe over the certainty. PS governments tend only to fail when they are corruptly controlled by, you guessed it, private interests and cease to represent the majority.

      CORPORATIONS ALWAYS FAIL.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    29. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, retard, the statistics cited include the known and forecast problems from fukushima. There's a lot of damage done, but the nuke industry has completely owned it. Unlike, say, the "green energy" side of the corporate greed lobby, which has siphoned billions of dollars out of the pockets of taxpayers while installing less solar than natural gas capacity. You're now going to stomp your feet and shout about how nuclear is subsidized because of clean up costs, while completely ignoring that they're collecting money for cleanup with each kwh they sell (and unlike social security, not spending it immediately)

      So yeah, you and the shills are the liars, not the nuclear power lobby.

    30. Re:And why not? by Idou · · Score: 1

      Wait. . . we are trying to limit global warming by 2 Celsius over the next 85 years. 50 Celsius over 400 years is over 10 Celsius over that same period. Something seems amiss. . .

      Worse, your link points to energy PRODUCTION reaching that level in 400 years. TWICE the energy amount produced by nuclear power is lost as heat, so we would reach that point much earlier than 400 years (not to forget that only a portion of solar energy falling on Earth is absorbed).

      There has got to be a better answer out there somewhere . . .

      --
      Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
    31. Re:And why not? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      No, retard, the statistics cited include the known and forecast problems from fukushima.

      Since the figures quoted are normally ones that have been out for a while (and there's nothing wrong with that) they don't include Fukushima - and a citation is definitely needed with your forecast claim with more recent things because there doesn't seem to be anything around that matches what you describe.
      Did you make it up or can you point to something real?

    32. Re:And why not? by quenda · · Score: 1

      1500! Wow. It is tragic and idiotic that Germany is replacing perfectly good nuclear plants with lignite.
      But while the CO2 pollution is irreversible, surely the topsoil is being saved for later rehabilitation?
      The loss of land is much more temporary than for hydro. And the land is less important than river valleys. The number of people and villages displaced, as well as wildlife effects, is much lower.

    33. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure where you get that coal kills millions under 'normal opererations', but I do know that coal mining kills on the order of thousands per year, almost all of which is in China.

      Quoting the whole of the 20th century for US coal mining deaths is misleading. To quote MSHA, "Total deaths in all types of U.S. mining, which had averaged 1,500 or more per year during earlier decades, decreased on average during the 1990s to under 100 per year, and reached historic lows of 35 total deaths in 2009 and 2012. "[1]

      This wasn't by chance; regulators, companies, and miners made safety a high priority and their efforts have been successful in greatly reducing the fatality rate.

      Safety is improving in China, too, with CPC claims 2014 saw the death rate dropped below 1,000 for the first time since the 1980s.[2]

      Note that Uranium mining was hazerdous in the past, too, but safety efforts there have reduced the health risks. [3]

      [1] http://www.msha.gov/MSHAINFO/F...
      [2] http://www.mining.com/china-cl...
      [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    34. Re:And why not? by tsotha · · Score: 1

      You couldn't kill millions of people with a nuclear reactor if that were the goal.

      That's why Republicans support it. They're not ignorant.

    35. Re:And why not? by tsotha · · Score: 2

      Well, the problem is not in the current reactor designs. Those are as good as it gets.

      I'm not sure how you can make a statement like this. Are you saying there's no room for improvement?

      I would like to hear more about thorium reactors. But India is working on those and here in the USA there is a tremendous NIH problem.

      I see no evidence this is true. The reason we don't get newer designs in the US is purely regulatory - it would cost billions to certify a new reactor technology, so companies find it cheaper to just build another copy of the last one that got through the regulatory process.

    36. Re:And why not? by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Do you have any evidence to back up this suspicion, or is it just casual slander?

    37. Re:And why not? by tsotha · · Score: 1

      The explosions at Fukushima are pretty well understood to be a result of hydrogen buildup in the enclosures. So what? Those explosions resulted in a handful of deaths, which isn't even a really bad day as far as industrial accidents go. The Bhopal disaster killed between 5000 and 8000 people. Are you against pesticides as a result?

    38. Re:And why not? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The land is not "uninhabitable", it is only covered by water, hence birds and fish really like it.

      A significant difference imho.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    39. Re:And why not? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Lignite mining in Germany has stripped some 1500km^2 so far and is still ongoing.

      Yes, but the areas are re-forrested and artificial lakes are crafted. Former strip mines are now the most beautiful areas of Germany with low population, mixed deciduous woodland and a thriving wildlife.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    40. Re:And why not? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      It is tragic and idiotic that Germany is replacing perfectly good nuclear plants with lignite.

      Except: that Germany is not doing that. How do you come to that retarded idea?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    41. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      it would cost billions to certify a new reactor technology

      So? It would cost billions to build a large hydroelectric power plant.
      A lot of energy solutions would cost billions.

    42. Re:And why not? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The most active isotopes are long gone now, leaving caesium-137 with a 30-year half life.

      Do you like to play games with the word "active" or what is your problem?
      Most isotopes are poisonous ... regardless how active they are.

      Hundreds live there illegally, and no-one has developed a 3rd eye or superpowers yet.
      Obviously it is close to impossible as an adult to develop an extra eye ...

      Nevertheless: would you risk to have a handicapped child because of easy to avoid radiation? Easy to avoid by simply not living there?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    43. Re:And why not? by quenda · · Score: 1

      Why do you hate handicapped and retarded people?

      If the nuclear plants had not been prematurely closed, old coal plants would run at lower levels, or even be closed down. Lignite would stay in the ground, instead of the atmosphere.

    44. Re:And why not? by quenda · · Score: 1

      The land is not "uninhabitable", it is only covered by water, hence birds and fish really like it.

      Well gee, I suppose Chernobyl is a good thing, since the animals are doing a lot better, now that the humans have mostly gone. It has become a wildlife refuge. Certainly far less affected than if the landscape had been drowned. Except for the fish.

    45. Re:And why not? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      So mentioning any problem in something is a sign of being "against" it?
      Thanks for the example of a clueless rabid fanboy instead of an informed advocate.

    46. Re:And why not? by Altrag · · Score: 1

      Actually many (maybe even most) modern designs feature passive safety mechanisms for exactly this reason. Its not like the designers haven't learned their lesson.

      The problem is that a new reactor is on the order of a billion dollars to build, while the old reactors are already there. So we just try to keep those old designs running well past their life expectancy and somehow consider it surprising when they fuck up once in a while.

      Honestly, the surprising part is that more of them haven't melted down yet. Everyone bitches about Fukushima but even with all of the human error and failure to invest in maintenance, it still took an almost unprecedented natural disaster to break it.

    47. Re:And why not? by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Suspicion just requires that I see things that make me suspicious

      Greenpeace claims to advocate for the environment
      CO2 presents a huge threat to the environment
      Nuclear power offers a way to maintain a baseline power supply without creating CO2
      Greenpeace constantly works against the building of nuclear power plants
      When one of the founders of Greenpeace spoke out about the advantages of nuclear power not creating CO2, they removed him from the organization
      Nuclear power represents a threat to the fossil fuel industry's position as the primary baseline power supplier
      By fighting nuclear power through lawsuits, Greenpeace makes it more likely that we will continue to use fossil fuels, even though they are causing damage to the environment by releasing CO2

      There is nothing slanderous about stating the facts that present themselves
      If I want to say that it makes me suspicious, then that is my right

      --
      Wherever You Go, There You Are
    48. Re:And why not? by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 1

      The reason we don't get newer designs in the US is purely regulatory - it would cost billions to certify a new reactor technology, so companies find it cheaper to just build another copy

      You do realize that your point supports my position. One major way that humans are faulty with regard to today's nuclear fission is the amount of administratium that interferes with every aspect of that industry. Engineers do not study administratium and are not trained in its management. And yet over the long term it is one of the most dangerous elements in water cooled nuclear plant operations.

      --
      Will
    49. Re:And why not? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Most nuclear plants are still running, get a damn clue.
      Two or three are offline.

      There is no replacement of nuclear by coal or brown coal going on.

      Your idea is wrong.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    50. Re:And why not? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The animals are not doing 'a lot better'. The first 20 years they had all the expected low lofe expectations, like cancer, birth deformations etc.
      The wild life 'looks better' because there are no humans hunting it, and healthy wildlife is immigrating into the zone and replacing the ones who died young.

      Also comparing a deer that only lives 5 - 6 years and has now plenty of offsprings with humans who live 10 - 15 times as long is quite difficult.

      No one carss or even notices if a deer dies at 3 or 4 now, due to radiation. However we do notice: there is more deer now than 30 years ago, what a surprise.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    51. Re:And why not? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      it still took an almost unprecedented natural disaster to break it.

      No it did not.

      1) the earth quake was 450 miles away, and did only very low damage, mainly simply breaking the power lines
      2) tsunamis like this are common! and not 'unprecedented'
      3) the main problem was human incompetence in not being able to place emergency power generators in time, no idea what the problem behind that was. But the natural german reaction to sent military with truck based emergency power, or fly stuff in with helicopters, or heck forbid: place a ship with enough power production capability in front of the plant: did not happen!

      Not even to talk about the brain dead idea to place the original emergency power generators of the original plant at a more fail proof position.

      So bottom line except for the occurrence of the quake itself, everything leading to or involved in the accident was human failure or miss judgement or taking no action.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    52. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Has coal really killed millions or has it saved the lives of millions and allowed civilisation to blossom to the most unbelievable levels of longevity and prosperity our recent ancestors couldn't even conceive of?

      You need to get a clue.

    53. Re:And why not? by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      a tremendous amount of carbon is expended in the mining/refining and transportation of the nuclear fuel.Â

      And solar, wind and hydroelectric are any different? The materials needed for those also needs to come from somewhere and refined. Then transported to where they'll be used.

      Granted, the waste disposal issue needs to be figured out for nuclear. But hydroelectric, solar and wind have their own issues. Hydroelectric has the issue of environmental impact, and catastrophic failures from hydroelectric has killed and displaced more people than the other three combined.

      While techniques for solar panel production have been developed to recapture the waste, how much of that is actually being used? Particularly in the Chinese plants? EoL Solar disposal is another issue. At the moment there aren't that many 25+ year old panels to worry about. But if solar becomes a sizable percentage of power generation, then better/easier disposal options are going to become vital. And rather than hundreds of nuclear plant to collect waste from, there will be tens of thousands, or more, residential installations.

      Wind probably has the least drawbacks. The last time I looked into it, residential unit were woefully poor. In the commercial units birds and people not wanting to see them are the biggest issues. However, as someone who has worked with fiberglass and carbon fiber, epoxy is not exactly something that you want to be exposed to without proper breathing and protective gear. Still, it's probably the easiest to contain.

    54. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder how quickly NIMBY becomes IMBY if electricity were actually provided free for the people and properties and businesses near the plant.

      Yeah, imagine if it was 'too cheap to meter', it would be like 'the cheque is in the mail' or 'I won't cum in your mouth'.

    55. Re:And why not? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      So bottom line except for the occurrence of the quake itself, everything leading to or involved in the accident was human failure or miss judgement or taking no action.

      Which is exactly what the official report concluded, it was a man made disaster.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    56. Re:And why not? by MrKaos · · Score: 0

      Greenpeace constantly works against the building of nuclear power plants When one of the founders of Greenpeace spoke out about the advantages of nuclear power not creating CO2, they removed him from the organization

      That is because Nuclear power is as much of a threat to the environment as coal is. Has it occured to you that GP is fighting a battle on two fronts?

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    57. Re: And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry soon China will provide us enough solar panels to become energy independent...

    58. Re:And why not? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Actually nuclear has around a 1.3% catastrophic failure rate. Of around 450 commercial reactors built, 6 have gone into meltdown. If you include other serious failures that number is even higher.

      When the cost of a catastrophic failure is so high a 1.3% failure rate is unacceptable. The only reason people are still willing to even consider investing in it is that when things do go wrong the government always picks up the tab.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    59. Re:And why not? by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > I wonder how quickly NIMBY becomes IMBY if electricity were actually provided free
      > for the people and properties and businesses near the plant.

      Works wonders for the wind industry.

    60. Re:And why not? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      The amazing thing is this is only at a -1....
      1. No.
      2. No.
      3. No.

      I do not think it is possible to have a post on slashdot that is less true and more inflammatory.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    61. Re:And why not? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      That Greenpeace makes a lot of money off anti nuclear? That should be pretty obvious.

      Anti-nuclear is the same as Anti-Vax.
      All the science says it saves a more lives that it takes.
      And not doing it will end up taking a large number of lives and will impact the poor, old, and very young the most.
      The only difference is that not using more nuclear power will do a lot more harm than not vaxing.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    62. Re:And why not? by LWATCDR · · Score: 2

      Bzzzzz.....
      Wrong answer.
      It is not and Studies by NASA and the UN both support a large increase in nuclear power to reduce pollution in general as well as carbon emissions as does one of the founders of Greenpeace.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P...
      Of course Greenpeace says he is a paid toady of the nuclear industry.... Vilification of those that disagree with you is the first rule of propaganda.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    63. Re:And why not? by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      They really should be against molasses then since that incident killed 21 people.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    64. Re:And why not? by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 3, Informative

      > There's a reason why China has 30 nuclear plants under construction

      They don't. They have 22 under construction, where "under construction" is something from "we have the signed paperwork" to "we're putting in the switchyard".

      And the reason is widely recorded - they wanted to put their coal plants out of business because they're poisoning everyone. Of course a nuclear plant doesn't really compete with coal economically (few things do) so to do this the plan was giving the plants free money and cheap fuel. If this were true here, the same would be happening.

      However, as the cost of wind and solar plummeted, these plans are rapidly changing. The plans used to be based on a 400+GWe nuclear buildout by 2050, but these have been scaled back to 60GW with another 30 at the outside. Meanwhile, wind power has already reached 115GW at the end of 2014, more than the nuclear plants. Current install rates for wind are far greater than the peak installation rate for nuclear would have been even at the highest end of the original projections. Since 2012, much of the planned nuclear capacity of the earlier plans has been moved to wind. Gansu alone is expected to grow to a staggering 20 GW.

      Read all about it:

      http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-A-F/China--Nuclear-Power/
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power_in_China
      http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-25623400

    65. Re:And why not? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      The carbon footprint according to a NASA study including all mining is a small fraction of natural gas and more than an order of magnitude less than coal. Oil does not count since almost no oil is used for electric production in the US.
      BTW maintenance is not carbon free of wind turbines.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    66. Re:And why not? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Geothermal is location limted.
      Solar is not useful for baseload because of the state of storage technology. And yes I have read up on molten salt thermal storage and I work with battery technology everyday. Pumped water storage and solar are a poor match because it is very rare to have a lot of water and elevation change in areas with good solar potential.
       

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    67. Re:And why not? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      When it goes wrong, it renders a different large area of land [uninhabited].

      FTFY.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    68. Re:And why not? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      The correct answer - no matter who is in charge - is first and foremost proper, safety conscious engineering, and then followed up with a culture of accountability and transparency *to everyone*. That means that there aren't reports that are "secret" because of some security theater. Everybody sees it, everybody knows what's going on.

      Add to that that a nuclear plant should probably have a fixed lifespan. After 50 years, they shut it down, dismantle it, and haul it all away.
      It's too easy for an aging infrustructure to be neglected and shortcuts to be taken. It would be better to create a new one than to let an
      aging one hobble along until something breaks.

      If they actually built it *underground* many of these issues would go away, but it would be better if the reactor was engineered to last for 500 or 1000 years.

      Breaking it up and hauling it away safely is approximately one third of the energetic output of the reactor over its lifetime. You have to wait for some time before the reactor is cool enough to disassemble anyway, so why not just design the reactor to be disposed of, in place?

      The answer of course is money. It is not impossible to design a reactor that way. In fact Westinghouse, GE and so on have already responded to NRC proposals for a design that does just that with 30 odd safety improvements over current standardized designs.

      They're just too expensive to implement compared to current Nuclear Reactors designs like AP1000 that doesn't incorporate those design features.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    69. Re:And why not? by BVis · · Score: 1

      When private enterprise with a profit motive aren't the ones establishing safety levels at nuclear power plants, then I'll consider it viable. So long as "less safety = more profit" it's a non-starter for me.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
    70. Re:And why not? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Most isotopes are poisonous ... regardless how active they are.

      Runner up for dumbest statement ever, only beaten my "most food contains chemicals".

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    71. Re:And why not? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Eight of 17 reactors have been shut down, so you're right, it's not "most", it's just "half of them".

      Where do you get "two or three"? Are you confusing Germany with Belgium?

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    72. Re:And why not? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Nuclear power but government owned and controlled and publicly audited, definitely not in the hands of deregulate everything now, profits this quarter only and golden parachutes for the top executives for inevitable failures their psychopathic attitudes create.

      Absolutely. The actually implementation of a serious nuclear driven state would exclude corporations from being involved as the industry created would span generations. Unfortunatley I think it will take something pretty bad to get us out of this 'next quarter' short term mentality before we can really develop any vision for the future that is truly sustainable - no matter what technology we use.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    73. Re:And why not? by rioki · · Score: 1

      And if they are still running they have a well defined end of life date before 2020. They are being taken out of service significantly earlier than planed.

    74. Re:And why not? by rioki · · Score: 2

      Some are and some are not... Most of the Chernobyl exclusion zone now has less radiation than natural radiation occurring in the Black Forest. Many species thrive; with comparable life spans and no significant anomalies, these are especially larger multi-celled organisms. Some organisms that have few anti-oxidants; especially some annual flowers and Bactria don't fare quite so well.

      You must take into account tow issues, first the high radiation environment killed many organisms; especially single celled organisms. This has caused oddities, such as the Red Forest, where almost not decay is happening, because the bacteria and small organisms where all killed off by the radiation. This is still the case, because it takes time for Bacteria and small organisms to repopulate the area. (And they are still partially dying of mild radiation.) The second issue is, that because the the amount of anti-oxidants in the organism determines if it will thrive or not in mild radiation. it has brought the ecosystem somewhat out of kilter. Some ecological niches are not or only badly accounted for and this creates the situation that some organisms could survive the mild radiation, but can't because their dependent niches are empty.

    75. Re:And why not? by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      A deflagration simply means that the expansion of gases is subsonic, as opposed to a supersonic detonation.

      Anyways, whatever the cause is, when stuff rapidly expand, it is an explosion. So they are right in pointing that hydrogen buildup and ignition is a deflagration and not a nuclear explosion but it is still an explosion.

    76. Re:And why not? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Bzzzzz..... Wrong answer. It is not and Studies by NASA and the UN both support a large increase in nuclear power to reduce pollution in general as well as carbon emissions as does one of the founders of Greenpeace. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P...

      Most radio isotopes from power production are extremely toxic, so your response doesn't really make sense in that regard - it is clear to see that it is a major threat to the environment, just not well understood how...

      Of course Greenpeace says he is a paid toady of the nuclear industry.... Vilification of those that disagree with you is the first rule of propaganda.

      Sure, that's why the IAEA has publishing interdiction orders over the WHO in all matters nuclear.

      Besides I'm not certain what NASA/UN studies you refer to? I do know that some rely on a document sponsored by the nuclear industry player Vattenfal, as does the IPCC, which gives them an overly optimistic picture of what is achievable with Nuclear.

      Can you send me a link of what your referring to, mine is in the last two IPCC reports if you want to check.

      And speaking of vilification, that is what happened to the peer reviewed science regarding the energetic return of the nuclear industry. From actual nuclear industry scientists, you'll understand the Nuclear Industry from an "energetic return" perspective on investment in the nuclear industry. I hope you find it interesting.

      As of the biological harm, there is no question, it is a toxic threat to the environment via radiological and transgenic disease. I don't know if that is GP's objections but they are pretty good reasons to think radio isotopes are a threat to the environment and ultimately, humanity.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    77. Re:And why not? by rioki · · Score: 1

      Greenpeace and many other environment groups are anti-nuclear, not because it is sensible, but because of institutional momentum. Nuclear was one of the big subjects that founded these organisations. If they back paddle on the issue, they fear to lose face. They want a solution that involves low CO2 and no nuclear... (Cake and eat it)

    78. Re:And why not? by rioki · · Score: 1

      You are so wrong. Now granted they compared nuclear to coal, but on your stated grounds, you should abolish coal first. You are falling into the flying vs. driving fallacy. Just because the deaths incurred though the mining and pollution of coal (not to mention possible CO2 related issues) are so unspectacular does not make them not happen.

    79. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the waste disposal issue is simple. Just get Superman to launch it into the sun.

    80. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need a retaining wall around Harvard.

      Fill it with water.

      Bonus captcha: mortared

    81. Re:And why not? by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 1

      So, if Green Peace is fighting against the to primary providers of baseline power, no wait, they are also fighting against hydroelectric dams, so if Green Peace is fighting against the three primary providers of baseline power, where exactly do they think that the power is going to come from?

      Are they suggesting that we are going to reduce the amount of power the individuals use?
      Do they think that we are going to reduce the number of individuals?

      --
      Wherever You Go, There You Are
    82. Re:And why not? by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      That is because Nuclear power is as much of a threat to the environment as coal is.

      That would be incorrect. Nuclear power A) Causes less deaths per kwh, B) Releases less CO2 per kwh, C) Releases less radiation per kwh, D) Doesn't release all sorts of other hazardous materials into the air like mercury & Arsenic, E) Doesn't require the same level of strip mining due to much higher fuel energy density. Compared to coal, nuclear power is so green it might as well be Irish. Anyone who says otherwise doesn't understand math.

    83. Re:And why not? by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      So you're actually suggesting that the two nuclear accidents that involve the release of radioactivity outside of containment has done as much damage to the global ecology as the gigatons of carbon released by burning coal, the massively toxic ash ponds, and thousands of square kilometers of strip mining necessary to keep digging up coal?

      Are you serious?

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    84. Re:And why not? by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2

      They don't think that far ahead in the logic.

      It's purely "Nuclear = bad. Coal = bad. Hydro = bad." and that's the end of it.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    85. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unlike, say, coal, which kills millions under normal operations, right?

      Hmmmm... Im interested in knowing how a normal operational coal power plant "kills millions"?

      routine coal-mining fatalities are a couple of orders of magnitude more numerous than all fatalities associated with nuclear power

      According to a report by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, the coal mine death rate is under 20/year (US only). I noticed you tried to cover a 100 year time frame on your estimate, which skews the numbers because safety wasnt very good 100 years ago compared to todays standards. Its still way too many fatalities, Im sure you are happy to find out that you were misinformed on the numbers and there are far fewer people dying today that you thought.

    86. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that reason is you can't get Wall Street to bankroll a nuke plant, or an insurance company to insure one, so you need the government to guarantee the money and any cleanup that could be needed.

      Most, not all, Dems have been anti-nuke for a long, long time, going back to the first joint they smoked at a no-nukes Jackson Brown concert, and most if not all Repub's are against the government spending any money unless it's to blow up some brown skinned people somewhere.

      Personally, I'm all for building a nuclear power plant right next to your house.

    87. Re:And why not? by Altrag · · Score: 1

      1) I can't find an exact measurement, but its more like 300-350km which is a hell of a lot closer than 450mi.

      2) "Unprecedented" was perhaps an exaggeration, but "common" isn't exactly a word I'd apply either. There's been a couple dozen on this scale around the entire world since we started tracking these things 100 or so years ago.

      3) And that was exactly my point: Even with all of the human error, it still took 40 years and a 10m high tsunami to break it in an area of the world known for geological disturbances.

      I'm not trying to excuse the incompetence by any means -- this disaster could have been fully averted with some simple (though presumably expensive) changes to the layout of the plant -- higher walls, backup generators not in the basement, etc -- but its still fairly amazing that this hasn't happened earlier or more frequently around the world. Japan isn't the only country that's been lax with their nuclear upkeep (perhaps partly because its so rare -- "well it didn't happen in the last 40 years probably won't happen this year either.")

    88. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      China has over invested in Nuclear...

      Chris Lukehart

    89. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coal outbeats Nuclear...

      Chris Lukehart

    90. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't really care about nuclear power or what energy mix is best.. they're just out for a fight, and nuclear power is one topic that lets them quickly rile up anger in the equally-strident advocates on the 'other' side. It also lets them have an opinion on energy policy, one of the hot-button Big Political Questions of the day.

      What does it matter, anyway. We're all just arguing on the internet.

      Sometimes I feel like we're sort of re-living the 1970s. The economy's more or less stagnant, there's little optimism, we're war-weary, and politics seems to be an exercise in addressing 20- and 30- year old questions. Bleh. Maybe I'll watch Jurassic Park again.

    91. Re:And why not? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      So, if Green Peace is...

      I don't know, why don't you ask them.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    92. Re:And why not? by MrKaos · · Score: 1
      I think they're as bad as each other for different reasons.

      So you're actually suggesting that the two nuclear accidents that involve the release of radioactivity outside of containment

      I think that remains to be seen, however you only see 2 accidents and I see about 2000 accidents, the nuclear industry is littered with them. The difference is the coal industries PR machine is 'we don't give a fuck you'll buy it anyway" and the Nuclear Industries PR machine is "this is so complex you won't understand why it's bad" relying on the complexity and amount of time that it takes for accidents to unfold.

      It is moronic trying to portray one as better than the other and your play for an emotional reaction doesn't sway my opinion in the slightest

      Are you serious?

      Dead fucking serious. Don't try to corner me as a supporter of coal either, it's a shit industry and both of them have a serious environmental impact.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    93. Re:And why not? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Yes but I've had several long discussions here where fanboys insisted that word meant that anything less than supersonic is not a "real" explosion so bits of Fukushima and Chenobyl did not explode - just an example of one of the tricks used to attempt to fool the gullible.

    94. Re:And why not? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      1) on google maps the epicenter was exactly 450 'units' away, the only thing I might mix up are miles and km, but as I researched that once for /. I'm pretty sure that it was miles

      2) the last thousand years japan alone had a few dozens of those tsunamis, that is roughly one every 40 - 80 years. The Japanese built 'landmarks' at the highest points or farest landward reach of the tsunamis. Hundreds of those landmarks are small shrines now and still exist.

      3) So double the amount of nuclear power plants and 'statistically' the time goes down to 20 years :) double again and we are at 10 ... Anyway, that is a 'milk maid' calculation as modern plants are hopefully more 'robust'.

      On the other hand if the epicenter would have been closer, really close, to the plants, I doubt they had survived the quake itself.

      I saw a picture last year of a nuke in south USA (somewhere at the Mississippi river, I believe) surrounded by a high flood, 'secured' by sand bags, the flood just a hand span below the upper edge. Quite 'scary' few :)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    95. Re:And why not? by LWATCDR · · Score: 2

      http://blogs.scientificamerica...

      http://www.bloomberg.com/news/...

        I don't know if that is GP's objections but they are pretty good reasons to think radio isotopes are a threat to the environment and ultimately, humanity.

      Not if dealt with correctly.
      The spent fuel can be recycled. The short lived radio isotopes do not need to be stored very long. The medium waste goes back to fuel. The low level is close to background.

      "Newer" reactor designs like the LFTR and I use new only in the sense that the prototype was built and tested about 40 years ago but not put into production. Produce a lot less waste and are walk away safe.

      "And speaking of vilification, that is what happened to the peer reviewed science [stormsmith.nl] regarding the energetic return of the nuclear industry"
      Um... What journal was that published? Who reviewed that? All I see is a website that seems to be dedicated to anti-nuclear. Some of the reports listed at the end are in journals.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    96. Re:And why not? by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Yes, there are smaller accidents that were below the threshold of my comment, and I didn't say you were a supporter of coal, but coal is the incumbent generation technology for baseload. Trashing the other baseload alternatives is effectively a vote for coal, which spews persistent poisons into people, animals, and waterways during successful normal operations; as opposed to nuclear energy which only causes environmental harm during an emergency or accident, and eventually the radioactive harm decays, over varying amounts of "eventually."

      Is nuclear perfect? Oh, hell no. The companies that run these things need to be bitchslapped by a regulatory agency that is actually willing to bitchslap them. Personally, I'd be happy if the government drafted all the technicians and engineers that operate the ~100 commercial reactors into the US Navy, who has a good operational record of LOTS of nuclear reactors.

      Would I be happier if we could go 100% wind / solar / biomass / geothermal? You're damn right I would be, since I work for a company that installs solar nationwide, and my stock options and restricted shares would make me rich in the process. But it's not realistic at this time - you need something to be exciting electrons when the sun is on the other side of the planet while the wind is calm, and I'd rather it isn't coal.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    97. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is not a 1.3% failure rate. This is not an appropriate use of statistics. No one would consider the risk of meltdown at current US plants to be the same as Chernobyl. The design, maintenance, and operation of plants have improved over the years which make the likelihood of catastrophic failure very small.

      Each plant uses Probabilistic Risk Assessment calculations that estimate the risk of failure by many different modes. These numbers are on the order of 10^-5.

      "A 2008 study performed by the Electric Power Research Institute, the estimated core damage frequency for the United States nuclear industry is estimated at once in 50,000 reactor years, or 2 × 105."
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_damage_frequency

    98. Re:And why not? by kellymcdonald78 · · Score: 1

      You're not including all the people who have died as a result of air pollution cause by the burning of coal

    99. Re:And why not? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Isotopes are not normally toxic in and of themselves. Elements can be. Now, which elements are produced by power production, and in what quantity, and why should we believe that they're more of a threat than lots of other polluting industries?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    100. Re:And why not? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Why are you seeing 2K accidents? An accident is only significant here if it releases significant amounts of radioactivity outside the reactor, and there's been two of them. If there were 1998 accidents that did nothing harmful, why should I care about them? Similarly, if the speed limit is exceeded approximately 1K times/day on highway A and there's a death every year, while it's exceeded 1 time/day on highway B that kills a person every month, would we consider highway A more dangerous than highway B?

      There are hard facts about how many people have died from what forms of power (and a lot of less hard ones, since deaths are very often statistical in nature), and they don't say that nuclear and fossil fuels are equally dangerous. I'm not trying for an emotional reaction here, but your insistence that they're equally bad seems based in emotion.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    101. Re:And why not? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      I'm not trying for an emotional reaction here, but your insistence that they're equally bad seems based in emotion.

      I don't have time at the moment to answer everything you posted here, maybe in a couple of days. My insistence on this is based on the behaviour of radionuclides in the environment. They are toxic and emit different types of radiation at various energetic levels. At high energetic levels various radionuclide types cause various types of cancers to Humans and other organisms, like plutonium-239 which is fatal at 1-10 micrograms, it's oxide an inhalant and its chloride easily dissolved into the water table. An iron analogue to the metabolism so its readily absorbed by blood and bone and causes lung cancer and leukaemia. Other types only affect childhood development and there are many different type of radionuclides, sr-90, et.al. At lower energetic levels, say Tritium they are responsible for only doing damage to the DNA in the reproductive system increasing the likely hood of birth defects, transgenic disease. Exposing children reduces brain weight to the adult. it goes on and on.

      So when you add to all that that the radio isotope is toxic *and* radio active in geological timeframes is very slow and permanent when released into the environment because it is practically impossible to remove or detect in everyday life. That the more that is released is an accumulation of cancer doses and transgenic disease which is persistent h*20 where h is the half life and 20 is the amount of daughter products and the molecule can circulate in the environment to repeat the cycle.

      It just makes me think we've been a little too hasty and arrogant in the handling and use of these materials. It's complex, it can kill us for generation and people don't want to deal with that complexity to build an understanding of just how slowly lethal this stuff is. Let alone the rest of the complexity of this industry.

      That's a small part of why I think it is as bad, probably worse than coal. As bad as, I completely agree, coal is.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    102. Re:And why not? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      please refer to this comment. Yes I'd rather it isn't coal too.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    103. Re:And why not? by MrKaos · · Score: 1
      It's complex, it can kill us for generations.

      arrgh - sorry about the block of text - v.tired.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    104. Re:And why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're saying that all corporations fail because sometimes they go out of business, then I'd say there are a lot of governments that got overthrown or don't exist any more either, and there are plenty of companies that have been around for a long time. Eventually everything fails.

    105. Re:And why not? by MrKaos · · Score: 1
      They have problems with the assumptions:

      http://blogs.scientificamerica...

      Thanks for the NASA study, it's a little lighter than I expected. It only talks about carbon deaths and assumes deaths from nuclear effluent do not exist. Also, as I said the IAEA has publishing interdiction orders over the WHO in all matters nuclear which I see cited in the references which automatically bias the report.

      From the article:

      The study also excludes aspects of nuclear power that cannot be easily quantified, such as deaths from nuclear proliferation.

      That is basically all of them.

      1. Cancers from bio-accumulation of radio isotopes are not easily quantified because they travel through the food chain for a random period of time and when they are finally ingested by a human there is another 6 years before it gestates into cancer depending where in the body it end up.

      2. Transgenic disease that affect subsequent generations via absorption of low level radio isotope emitters that didn't kill the parents and damage DNA.

      3. Failed pregnancies from absorption of medium level emitters of radioactivity.

      4. Not including deaths from Nuclear proliferation isn't reasonable because U-238 is a by-product of fuel enrichment used in warfare. The radio-isotopes there will continue killing for generations. That said, I'll go over it again when I have more time to absorb it. I appreciate you sending it to me.

      http://www.bloomberg.com/news/...

      As I said, it uses the flawed results of the Vattenfal study:

      I'm not certain what NASA/UN studies you refer to? I do know that some rely on a document sponsored by the nuclear industry player Vattenfal, as does the IPCC, which gives them an overly optimistic picture of what is achievable with Nuclear.

      Which is exactly what the bloomberg you have sent me indirectly does, as I've already read the study the UN and IPPC based their findings on.

      Not if dealt with correctly.

      And yet it still isn't being dealt with correctly and every day the Nuclear Industry releases more radio isotopes into the environment. I'm not interested in talking about another fuel cycle until this one is managed.

      Um... What journal was that published? Who reviewed that?

      The original report was prepared for the Dutch government. The report of 1982 and its methodology has been peer reviewed by the publication of a short version in Energy Policy in 1985 [Q2]. It was also referenced by the European Parliament and updated in 2000/2001, again in 2005,2008 and 2012 before it was published on the web. It has been cited over 70 times.

      All I see is a website that seems to be dedicated to anti-nuclear. Some of the reports listed at the end are in journals.

      If your position is pro-nuclear then you'll characterize the information that way. They are scientists. If you read the thing they tell you they start with no fixed position and examine the lesser known parts of the industry.

      Your assumptions are based on a flawed study that has not been peer reviewed and will soon been out of date. It is often used in the way you have used it, however if you read it you'll discover how flawed it is (and now, difficult to find). I'm not criticizing you, btw, it's a deception that was played on all of us. I didn't buy it and it did not take much research to see what a fragile house of cards it was.

      Still, it will be interesting to see what happens over the next 4 years or whenever the next IPCC document is due.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    106. Re:And why not? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Well, the parent gave a dumb template.

      So I reused his phrase.

      If you believe plutonium e.g. is not poisonous, regardless of its radioactivity, publish your findings and farm in a noble price.

      Actually your 'beaten by "most food contains chemicals" ' is even more dumb.

      Obviously with the word "chemicals" the user of that word wants to imply poisonous chemicals and not H2O or NaCl or C2H5-OH ...

      So I really wonder how dumb you are. If you reach for a bread and I shout: "don't take it, it is contaminated by chemicals", you would take and eat it? Misinterpreting my shout and thinking who cares about starch and water and sugar? Or would you grasp: there was likely an accident where some nasty stuff was spilled and the bread was hit by it?

      If you think the former: Darwin is with you.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    107. Re:And why not? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      No they are not.

      The plan was that they would be out of service since years, established by the Schroeder government.

      However the Merkel government first extended the run time, and then when Fukushima occurred reestablished the shutdown. But still far behind the timeframe Schroeder and his government decided.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    108. Re:And why not? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I suggest to read: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S...
      Or: http://www.kernenergie.de/kern...
      Or: http://www.kernenergie.de/kern...

      You easy see, 9 are still running. And those nine are the oldest with the lowest output. While the others still running still have 3 to 4 "blocks", which means 3 to 4 reactors.

      However you are right, I 'assumed' more 'sites' where still active.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    109. Re:And why not? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Sorry, that was supposed to mean: the shut down 8 are the oldest with the lowest output.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    110. Re:And why not? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Well, the parent gave a dumb template.

      So I reused his phrase.

      Bollocks.

      The parent said:

      The most active isotopes are long gone now, leaving caesium-137 with a 30-year half life.
      That will affect the area for centuries, but not so much as you think.

      You came up with the absurd:

      Most isotopes are poisonous ... regardless how active they are.

      It is entirely possible most isotopes are poisonous -- but only in the sense that most everything is poisonous.

      All atoms are isotopes.

      If you reach for a bread and I shout: "don't take it, it is contaminated by chemicals",

      I'd think you were an idiot. Going by your posts I'd be right.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    111. Re:And why not? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Are you agreeing with me or disagreeing?

      I said:

      Eight of 17 reactors have been shut down, so you're right, it's not "most", it's just "half of them".

      You reply:

      You easy see, 9 are still running.

      Well, since 17 - 8 = 9 that is exactly what I said.

      You then go on with the bizzare claim:

      And those nine are the oldest with the lowest output.

      Which is nonsense. It's the older reactors that were closed:

      Biblis 1 (1975)
      Biblis 2 (1977)
      Brunsbüttel (1977)
      Isar 1 (1979)
      Krümmel (1984)
      Neckarwestheim 1 (1976)
      Philippsburg 1 (1980)
      Unterweser 1 (1979)

      All but one of the ones still running went into service after 1984.

      I'm talking reactors, not sites.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    112. Re:And why not? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Wow, you citate my parent and citate me and come to such idiotic conclusions?

      Are you an Eliza program shuffling words or are you a human being?

      Most "isotopes" left over in an nuclear hazard are poisones.

      If you reach for a bread and I shout: "don't take it, it is contaminated by chemicals",

      I'd think you were an idiot. Going by your posts I'd be right.

      Yes and you are an idiot, too. If you don't grasp what an ordinary man means to say if he uses "isotopes" or "chemicals" you should be banned from interacting with the general public

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    113. Re:And why not? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I corrected my typo in a follow up post. Yes, the oldest reactors/sites got closed.

      Yes I agree that 17 -8 = 9.

      The eight reactors are not reactors, they are sited.

      So, so far, only the lowest productive "sites" got shut down. Which is in comparison a pretty low number.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    114. Re:And why not? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      The eight reactors are not reactors, they are sited.

      No, they are individual reactors.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nuclear_reactors#Germany

      For example at Isar there were two reactors, Isar 1, a BWR, shut down in the great Fukashima panic and Isar 2, a Konvoi PWR, still running.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isar_Nuclear_Power_Plant

      So, so far, only the lowest productive "sites" got shut down. Which is in comparison a pretty low number.

      8 of 17 is roughly 50% of the reactors. You may consider that "low".

      The reactors that were shut down were:

      Biblis 1: 1167 MW
      Biblis 2: 1240 MW
      Brunsbüttel: 771 MW
      Isar 1: 878 MW
      Krümmel: 1346 MW
      Neckarwestheim 1: 785 MW
      Philippsburg 1: 890 MW
      Unterweser 1345 MW

      That's 5 reactors with over 1GW capacity each and 3 "smaller" ones.

      Personally I don't call 1GW "low production".

      (Actually the criterion for shutting them down had nothing to do with the size -- they just arbitarily closed all reactors that statrted commissioning before 1981).

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
  2. Full benefits & Full responsibility by pubwvj · · Score: 0

    Of course they are also volunteering to take total and full responsibility for the fuel they use from the mining to the ultimate disposal and storage for the next ten million years. Payment in advance please.

    1. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It should be paid the same way Democrats expect all payments, via the tax payers.

    2. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Okay so then we will also do the same for all the radioactive impurities in coal power too. I mean burning it and letting spread across the land is just fine. How about the coal ask ponds that are already busting and polluting water and land.

      You don't want to pay the full cost of the power you use. You are just happy to ignore the costs while pointing at nuclear and saying look at all that toxic waste. Except the amount is miniscule compared to traditional power sources. The problem is all the FUD related to nuclear power prevents and one from even considering to build a safe disposal location. Doesn't matter if it is 100 miles from anyone people still don't want THAT waste there. They are happy to have fraking fluids in their water and coal ash in their rivers, but forget putting that radioactive waste inside a mountain a 100 miles from me.

    3. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by pubwvj · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Rather the point. If they want to claim the special benefit credits they need to take full responsibility along with it.

    4. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Sure, just as soon as the federal government pays them back for the fees it charged while promising to take care of the waste...

      Oh, and enjoy how things end up priced as we force this standard on other companies... Many of the pollutants that other companies are releasing don't break down, period.

      10M years is a bit long as well - allow reprocessing and such, and you can get rid of 90% of the 'waste' by reusing it, and of the 10% remaining, you only need to keep it 'safe' for about 1-10k years, not the over 100k.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    5. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by Tailhook · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Payment in advance please.

      Already paid, at least in the US. The US has been accumulating funds via taxes to do exactly as you demand since early days of Nuclear power. The nuclear industry, it's rate payers and their governments have already set the precedent you demand and paid the taxes you demand.

      Nuclear waste is not a finance problem or a physics problem. It's a political problem, and the political problem comes from hysterical, low-information anti-nooks coupled with anti-energy, anti-prosperity libtards.

      --
      Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
    6. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by walshy007 · · Score: 1

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rv-mFSoZOkE> Anything that is radioactive enough to be of a concern can be re-used as fuel.

      This whole "but the nuclear waste!" propaganda is nothing but a farce. Let us reprocess the fuel, and we will get every joule of energy out of it we can, and the "waste" becomes rare and expensive elements we current dig up whole swathes of country to find.

    7. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by dbIII · · Score: 2

      I mean burning it and letting spread across the land is just fine. How about the coal ask ponds

      You've already answered that the ash is not spread around the land with the mention of those ash ponds (dams really, since they are not small).

      Alex Gabbard's stupid "but coal ash is nuclear waste too so why restrict nuclear waste" propaganda is still doing damage to minds. I suggest finding the numbers for the most radioactive coal on the planet and calculating how many hundreds of thousands of tons you need of it to get a banana dose to correct the mental damage.
      Coal use has a lot of problems, many of which kill people, so I suggest focusing on what is real instead of failed 1970s nuclear propaganda from a guy mostly known by his NASCAR books.

    8. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by dbIII · · Score: 2

      I suggest you look at the Harford web site to learn about turning waste back into fuel to get a bit more of an understanding of the situation. Steel pipes that have been exposed to enough neutrons to become radioactive themselves are not something you want near people for example - by volume the vast majority of nuclear waste is not fuel rods.
      Oversimplifying the situation into "it can all be used as fuel" is counterproductive if you want to see any of it used as fuel.

    9. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by ShaunC · · Score: 1

      You've already answered that the ash is not spread around the land with the mention of those ash ponds (dams really, since they are not small).

      It doesn't spread across the land by floating through the air, but it sure sucks when a fly ash dam breaks.

      --
      Thanks to the War on Drugs, it's easier to buy meth than it is to buy cold medicine!
    10. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Sure, just as soon as the federal government pays them back for the fees it charged while promising to take care of the waste...

      Do you mean in terms of nuclear waste or some other toxic externality? Would you please clarify what you mean here?

      Oh, and enjoy how things end up priced as we force this standard on other companies... Many of the pollutants that other companies are releasing don't break down, period.

      We should be handling them as well. It's the by-product of our era's technology so it is our responsibility to handle it. It doesn't matter if the next generations are super-human or cave men, it's still the responsibility of human's of this era to deal with its mess.

      10M years is a bit long as well -

      Not for pu-239, about 50 times more time is right. Remember it is still highly toxic even when you exclude its radioactive emmissions and that's what it will take to do that.

      allow reprocessing and such, and you can get rid of 90% of the 'waste' by reusing it, and of the 10% remaining, you only need to keep it 'safe' for about 1-10k years, not the over 100k.

      C'mon Firethorn, didn't we find common ground on this years ago? You already know that to do this with burners you would already need to have the spent fuel containment, fuel management and reactor units already set up with the reactor disposal in place to even come close to achieving it. Anything those reactors produced will be hot and as toxic to life as anything can be. No structure will last 10k years and siting them in a porus mountain is the same amount of effort to do it in a mountain which actually would last.

      If we focused on preparing the infrastructure and technology to burn up the radioisotopes we would have about 30 years work and another 50-70 years research into materials technology to make it worthwhile wrt the energy yeild and burn-up rate of the reactor units. And also for humanity to mature enough to operate them, which reactor accidents like Fukushima and Chernobyl show, we aren't.

      It's not impossible, but it does start with a granite mountain site that uses the DOE's original science based defense in depth strategies large enough to house the facilities and the railway (or other) infrastructure to move it from around the country. That is the only rational way to deal with radio isotopes that are radioactive for geological timeframes, treat it geologically, dispose of the reactors in place and avoid the energetic costs of decommissioning while it cools in the belly of a mountain.

      Even getting started would mean getting pro- and anti- nuclear folk to agree that a geological spent fuel containment facility where you would site the facilities, is the starting point. Which is the truely fucked-up irony of this fully polarized debate.

      Ok, so maybe it is impossible.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    11. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by houghi · · Score: 1

      It would seem logic that they would take full responsibillity regardless if they get special benefits or not.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    12. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      1 banana equivalent dose is approximately 15 Bq. Table 2 of this document shows the radioactivity of the coal - let's use the lowest US figures. The note above table 2 says to multiply the U-238 value by 14 and the Th-232 by 10, and add those to the K-40. The results in 124 Bq/kg for US coal, and 1628 Bq/kg for Brazilian coal. That indicates that 1 kg of unburnt US coal is 8.22 BEDs. When burnt, between 1% and 10% of the ash escapes the scrubbers and is emitted into the environment directly (new vs old plants). Assuming that all of the radioactive elements are end up in the ash/slag and NOT directly put up the flue (as would be the case with gaseous radioactive elements such as Ra-226 and Ra-228), 12.1kg of coal when burnt and passed thru 'new plant' scrubbers results in 1 BED out the smokestack. With 850 million tonnes (850x10^9 kq) burned in the US in 2009, that resulted in 70.25 billion BEDs.

      If you use the worst-case US figures and an old plant, you end up with 12320 Bq/kg, which is conveniently close to 100x the best-case numbers - 0.121 kg unburnt coal = 1 BED, and 7.025 trillion BEDs up the flue. Interestingly, 121g is close to the mass of the average banana at 150g, so unburnt US 'bad' coal is as radioactive as your average banana, mass-for-mass.

      Interesting quotes:

      In the USA, 850 million tonnes of coal was used in 2009 for electricity production. With an average content of 1.3 ppm uranium and 3.2 ppm thorium, US coal-fired electricity generation in that year gave rise to 1100 tonnes of uranium and 2700 tonnes of thorium in coal ash.

      If we apply the 1% up the stack rule, that means 11 tonnes of U and 2.7 tonnes of Th went out the stack - that's a lot of radioactivity up the flue and a lot of fissionable material wasted.

      It is evident that even at 1 part per million (ppm) U in coal, there is more energy in the contained uranium (if it were to be used in a fast neutron reactor) than in the coal itself. If coal had 25 ppm uranium and that uranium was used simply in a conventional reactor, it would yield half as much thermal energy as the coal.

      Please check my math.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    13. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Do you mean in terms of nuclear waste or some other toxic externality? Would you please clarify what you mean here?

      Nuclear waste - The federal government charged a mandatory fee in exchange for a promise to dispose of the nuclear waste. Yucca Mountain never opened, ergo the federal government renegaded on it's deal, but it's still collecting the fees. Without them stepping in, the power companies would have figured something out themselves.

      Not for pu-239, about 50 times more time is right. Remember it is still highly toxic even when you exclude its radioactive emmissions and that's what it will take to do that.

      Lead is highly toxic by way of being a heavy metal and most versions of it are perfectly stable. My opinion is that if we bury it X deep, that any future humans that go digging it up should be able to determine that it's toxic and mildly radioactive and know how to handle it if they're going that deep into the ground.

      Anything those reactors produced will be hot and as toxic to life as anything can be. No structure will last 10k years and siting them in a porus mountain is the same amount of effort to do it in a mountain which actually would last.

      You're forgetting the 'more radioactive = shorter halflife' thing. The problem with nuclear waste and current standards isn't the short lived isotopes, it's the less radioactive long half life isotopes. Pull out the long-life ones, feed them through the reactors again until there's only short half-life isotopes left. Yes, they'd be radioactive as all hell. But only for a short period of time. "A Candle that burns twice as bright burns for half as long" type thing.

      Oh, and I disagree with you on our ability to construct a facility that would last 10k years. It'd be expensive, but we can do it rather easily.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    14. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by pubwvj · · Score: 1

      "Already Fully Paid is Propaganda. The nuclear industry has not paid for the mess they made mining and refining. They are trying to get out of paying for the long term disposal and tear down of the reactors. Witness Entergy at Vermont Yankee. Bunch of slimy money changers.

    15. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by dbIII · · Score: 1

      When burnt, between 1% and 10% of the ash escapes the scrubbers

      Citation required.
      Other bits may be fair enough, if incredibly unlikely, I'll check later (since you haven't linked you table2, I'll assume by mistake not misdirection, I'll have to do a bit of digging won't I to find your source info?), but you've got a key assumption that completely ignores how devices designed to remove gas (their entire purpose is to remove NOx and SOx) deal with solid material.
      That very unlikely number you've found may be true for the material in the bottom ash or even in the ash dam, but it's a very wild claim that it's coming out the stack.
      We've had the technology to detect heavy metals in the flue gas for a century+ (spectroscopy) but nobody has seen any yet.

    16. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      God, was I stupid - here's the citation you require. Table 2 and the other statements that I quoted are in this document.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    17. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Thanks.

    18. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Wow - some of those U-238 numbers are two orders of magnitude higher than I've ever seen.
      Still, it's a bottom ash situation because it's going to be heavy and not going to be reduced in the boiler. As others pointed out that ash still has to go somewhere even if it's not actually going up the stack, so it's not something that can be ignored.

    19. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Nuclear waste - The federal government charged a mandatory fee in exchange for a promise to dispose of the nuclear waste. Yucca Mountain never opened, ergo the federal government renegaded on it's deal, but it's still collecting the fees.

      I would look at Yucca like a very valuable prototyping exercise for a facility that goes back to the original DOE 'defence in depth' specification. I would think that some very valuable lessons were learned there and there might be some things it is suitable for.

      Having the money available to do such a thing is a good first starting place and it makes sense to collect the money from the entities creating this externality, especially when you consider that the coal industry has, and continues, to get away with not paying for their externalities for so long.

      If the Nuclear Industry continues to pay that fee and lobbies hard for a proper DOE facility to be constructed then perhaps they can claim a moral victory over the coal industry. Continuing to collect fees from them to build a facility is the right thing to do.

      Without them stepping in, the power companies would have figured something out themselves.

      Industry has a very poor record of dealing with its externalities and the Nuclear Industry has already expressed its resistance to paying for the handling of spent fuel. I don't see that happening, Dixie Lee Ray's comments decades ago highlighted the need for collecting the fees from the Nuclear Industry for spent fuel containment.

      Lead is highly toxic by way of being a heavy metal and most versions of it are perfectly stable.

      Yes, and look how long it took for us to get to handling that properly, industry had to be told what to do because of the harm it caused.

      My opinion is that if we bury it X deep, that any future humans that go digging it up should be able to determine that it's toxic and mildly radioactive and know how to handle it if they're going that deep into the ground.

      I think that there are different grades of materials at different levels of toxicity. As long as the approach to placing and designing the disposal facility uses good scientific and engineering principles (as opposed to political and lobbying principles) then I have no problem with that.

      You're forgetting the 'more radioactive = shorter halflife' thing. The problem with nuclear waste and current standards isn't the short lived isotopes, it's the less radioactive long half life isotopes.

      No, I'm not. I'm considering the life of the reactor vs the amount of fissile ash it produces over its lifespan.

      Pull out the long-life ones, feed them through the reactors again until there's only short half-life isotopes left. Yes, they'd be radioactive as all hell. But only for a short period of time. "A Candle that burns twice as bright burns for half as long" type thing.

      If you consider such an infrastructure you are going to be handling both types of materials, fuel and fissile ash, in the same facility. The reason to do it that way is to be able to fuel, de-fuel, operate and, dispose of the reactor, it situ, so there is no need to use energy to disassemble it move or disturb it. You derive maximum energetic efficiency from the reactor, handle fuel containment, re-processing and, fissile ash disposal in the same facility.

      Oh, and I disagree with you on our ability to construct a facility that would last 10k years. It'd be expensive, but we can do it rather easily.

      Well I would like to see that, which is why I support collecting the fees from the operators who produce the waste product. Not doing so is effectively taxing future generation. I would like to see the political will to actually do something that bypasses political and commercial concerns and actu

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    20. Re:Full benefits & Full responsibility by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      I would look at Yucca like a very valuable prototyping exercise for a facility that goes back to the original DOE 'defence in depth' specification. I would think that some very valuable lessons were learned there and there might be some things it is suitable for.

      Yucca mountain, however, wasn't built as a prototype. It was built to be a storage facility. My point was that the federal government violated the terms of the very deal it imposed. There were concrete dates where the facility was to be open and accepting waste by.

      If the Nuclear Industry continues to pay that fee and lobbies hard for a proper DOE facility to be constructed then perhaps they can claim a moral victory over the coal industry. Continuing to collect fees from them to build a facility is the right thing to do.

      How do you define 'lobbies hard'? They're still paying the fee, it's mandated by federal law. They've pushed congress to get a facility open. They've even sued the feds for breach of contract, and won. Still, there is no facility, so now they're entombing their older waste in above-ground casks. Given that over the course of several decades, the nuclear waste would still fit in a swimming pool*, the casks don't actually have to be big, because the rods inside are generating less than 2kW worth of heat(IE a hair dryer). They're paying a disposal fee AND paying for their own long term storage right now.

      *Nuclear power plant waste cooling pools are about the size of a standard swimming pool, just extra, extra deep to absorb all the radiation. You could, with the impossible to obtain permission of the plant operators, swim in the top 5 meters or so and actually be exposed to less radiation than swimming in the ocean, outside, during the day.

      Industry has a very poor record of dealing with its externalities and the Nuclear Industry has already expressed its resistance to paying for the handling of spent fuel. I don't see that happening, Dixie Lee Ray's comments decades ago highlighted the need for collecting the fees from the Nuclear Industry for spent fuel containment.

      Citation please? Pulling from the wiki page on her: ""anything the private sector can do, the government can do it worse."

      And I'll repeat: Of course the nuclear industry is going to 'express resistance' to paying for it's spent fuel. It's like you're asking a homeowner to pay $20/week for having his trash hauled away - when he's already paid $1200 on his property taxes specifically for 'trash pickup'.

      I think that there are different grades of materials at different levels of toxicity. As long as the approach to placing and designing the disposal facility uses good scientific and engineering principles (as opposed to political and lobbying principles) then I have no problem with that.

      Indeed there are. Mostly here I'm talking about stuff right out of the reactor, or 'high level'. We already have disposal locations for 'low level' nuclear waste, which is for mildly radioactive stuff such as contaminated clothing, certain medical equipment, etc...

      If you consider such an infrastructure you are going to be handling both types of materials, fuel and fissile ash, in the same facility. The reason to do it that way is to be able to fuel, de-fuel, operate and, dispose of the reactor, it situ, so there is no need to use energy to disassemble it move or disturb it. You derive maximum energetic efficiency from the reactor, handle fuel containment, re-processing and, fissile ash disposal in the same facility.

      Depends on the requirements for the processing facility. It might make sense to ship the waste there(as well as fresh materials) to be reprocessed into new fuel for economy of scale.

      This immediately reduces the most grave consequential threat at *a

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  3. Better Idea by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    Eliminate the carbon credits.

    1. Re:Better Idea by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      this. carbon credits are nothing but a ruse to allow the rich, like al gore, to keep polluting, while claiming they are not

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    2. Re:Better Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here is how carbon credits (should) work.

      If I came and dumped my rubbish on your land, you'd be demanding I clean it up at MY expense, and if I didn't you would be suing me for the cost of you getting someone else to clean it up. Your attitude would not be any different if it was a small city section that go dumped on, or a thousand acre farm.

      Thats fair, no problems with who makes the mess cleans it up.

      The oil industry, coal industry and other polluters create pollution. That pollution goes into the air, it does not simply disappear.

      So how does one go about cleaning it up, well Trees are a good method.

      So what is wrong with the Polluters (oil/gas/coal/etc) having to foot the bill for someone else (the tree growers) to clean up the mess ?

      Now if a polluter care to go out an invest in Trees or other means to clean up, they are free to do so, and by cleaning up their own mess they don't ned to pay (i.e. the carbon credits go back to themselves) anyone else to do it for them.

      Now if you are not happy about carbon credits, call the Dollars, the Pollution has to spend Dollars to clean up their mess.

      Now should hydro/solar/wind/nuclear be getting carbon credits ? No way, thats like expecting you to pay me for NOT dumping my waste on your land. They have not contributed to the clean up, if anything their construction has probably added to the pollution, so they too should be paying for someone else to clean up.

    3. Re:Better Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      carbon credits are nothing but a ruse to allow the rich, like al gore, to keep polluting, while claiming they are not

      Really? I thought it was a bit more complicated than that. Don't they also create an economic incentive for reduced GHG emissions, and place a value on what was formerly an externality?

      I do hope you're right, though, it's always nice when a complicated subject is explained in a soundbite.

    4. Re:Better Idea by tomhath · · Score: 1

      The problem with your argument is that the alternative to generating electricity with fossil fuel isn't growing trees. We still need to generate electricity.

      What carbon credits do is tax the polluter and reward the non-polluter. The non-polluting alternative becomes a more cost effective way to generate the electricity we need.

    5. Re:Better Idea by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      they do nothing but appease the smug. if you want to stop pollution...STOP POLLUTING!!! stop flying on your private jet, stop keeping 15 houses up and running while you are not there, just stop. Paying someone for carbon credits does nothing to actually stop the pollution. its a scheme to get some people rich on the backs of others.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    6. Re:Better Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they do nothing but appease the smug. if you want to stop pollution ... stop flying on your private jet ...

      Putting aside the fact the my personal jet isn't powered by coal-fired power stations (and nuclear power is no substitute) and that I only have 4 houses not 15 (so I can't act on your advice) ... you just failed Econ 101, you dolt!

      Any personal decision to use coal-fired power will simply be swallowed by the market, individual consumption decisions (and most people don't really have a choice between coal and nuclear anyway) are largely irrelevant under the current pricing structure. They do nothing but to appease the smug ("oooh I'm so morally superior ... I turned my bedroom light off!").

      What needs to happen is that the externalities be internalized by the imposition of an economy wide disincentive on coal (and I'm not saying 'carbon credits' is it, it's a poor substitute), and then allow individual consumption decisions to decide what best replacement is. Sheesh, it ain't rocket science (it's economics).

      ... some people rich on the backs of others

      Nothing new then.

    7. Re:Better Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with your argument is that the alternative to generating electricity with fossil fuel isn't growing trees. We still need to generate electricity.

      Actually, there's no reason you couldn't grow trees and burn them as an alternative to coal. It would be carbon neutral. It's not actually all that impractical with the right choice of tree.

    8. Re:Better Idea by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      Agreed.

    9. Re:Better Idea by dave420 · · Score: 1

      You do realise that with every post like this all you are saying is "I don't know how carbon credits work!" and nothing more, right? Carbon credits are not difficult to understand, yet you seem to go out of you way to not understand them, instead spending that time proudly telling everyone how ignorant you are of a simple subject. How utterly perplexing.

    10. Re:Better Idea by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      except that there isn't a tree that is as energy dense as coal, which gives you a problem of scale.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  4. what a protection racket we weave by turkeydance · · Score: 0

    when first we practice to enceive.

  5. And why shouldn't they? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems perfectly reasonable to me.

  6. Well, well, well, taking about safety... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...what is very little recognized worldwide, is that nuclear energy gets a free lunch at the expense of the taxpayers, as regards risk insurance.
    It is the most damned uninsured thing in developed countries and when one of these plants goes bust, you know what happens, ref. Fukusima.
    If nuclear industry wishes to operate on-par terms with other forms of green technologies, please, bring the actuarial scientists in, to do all the math!

    For the record, I am not against nuclear energy as a source of energy per se, however its use is not entirely rationalized on the basis of risk and cost to handle it.
    Try to imagine what's the insurance cost of Catenom plant in north east France and add it in the operational costs and you will get the idea.
    And this is before discussing about the overall lifetime (gasp) risks with spent nuclear fuel etc.

    1. Re: Well, well, well, taking about safety... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have not backed any of your fantasist claims with sources !

    2. Re:Well, well, well, taking about safety... by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Informative

      ...what is very little recognized worldwide, is that nuclear energy gets a free lunch at the expense of the taxpayers, as regards risk insurance.

      How many other industries have more than $12B in insurance before the government will step in?

      I mean, there's no other industry that could cause that much damage in a single incident, is there?

      It is the most damned uninsured thing in developed countries and when one of these plants goes bust, you know what happens, ref. Fukusima.

      Yeah, we're up to 2 busted nuclear plants in the whole world. All of them were old as hell plants, newer plants survived just fine, and realistically speaking we're being paranoid about the radiation.

      If nuclear industry wishes to operate on-par terms with other forms of green technologies, please, bring the actuarial scientists in, to do all the math!

      They have. It has even fewer deaths per TWh, including Chernobyl and Fukushima, than solar & wind

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    3. Re:Well, well, well, taking about safety... by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      Yeah, we're up to 2 busted nuclear plants in the whole world.

      Chernobyl, Fukishima, Windscale, Three Mile Island, Fermi... that's 5sites just off the top of my head. We've only had two major accidents - but enough serious incidents and close misses that only a fool would talk about how having only two "busted"plants is proof of anything.

    4. Re:Well, well, well, taking about safety... by Firethorn · · Score: 2

      only a fool would talk about how having only two "busted"plants is proof of anything.

      And only somebody who hasn't taken statistics can say this. The accident rate for nuclear plants is extremely low, and we can do better. For example, did you know that the Fukushima plant predates both the TMI and Chernobyl plants? Modern plants would be much safer.

      TMI - no significant radiation release.
      Windscale - google shows that it wasn't a power plant, but a nuclear weapon generation facility.
      Fermi - No significant radiation release.

      I'll take nuclear power, even with it's risks, over coal, oil, and gas any day. Solar and wind can't cover 100% otherwise. My 'ideal' non-carbon mix for electricity generation is ~40% nuclear, 20% solar, 20% wind, and 20% other(hydro, geothermal, biomass, etc...)

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    5. Re:Well, well, well, taking about safety... by rapidmax · · Score: 1

      Add another one: AKW Lucens, Switzerland

    6. Re:Well, well, well, taking about safety... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Again - no significant radiation release, it was a prototype reactor from 1962, no injuries amongst the workers, and cleaned up a few years later.

      You guys are using accident characteristics for a Stanley Steamer to try to assess the accident danger of a Tesla Model S.
      How about this:
      Hans Petersen, or this unnamed gentleman. Then there's 3.

      Hey, what do you know. Solar electrical power has had more fatalities in California alone than Nuclear electrical in the last decade...

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    7. Re:Well, well, well, taking about safety... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      12billion?
      You are kidding? But your stance on radiation panic clearly shows you are an idiot, and not kidding.

      Read this: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/...

      Or this: http://www.psr.org/environment...

      And try some of the links provided in the article ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    8. Re:Well, well, well, taking about safety... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      How many other industries have more than $12B in insurance before the government will step in?

      I mean, there's no other industry that could cause that much damage in a single incident, is there?

      You are just defeating your own argument there. Why should nuclear be so heavily subsidised and not be liable for the massive costs that oil is? If BP can be on the hook for $43bn why can't nuclear? It's because the maximum cost is actually an order of magnitude or two more than $43bn, and the government set the rate a long time ago and never changed it.

      If all the subsidies were cut I'd be happy, because no-one would build any more nuclear plants anyway.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    9. Re:Well, well, well, taking about safety... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      12billion?
      You are kidding?

      I cited with a link showing that the nuclear industry would pay out over $12B before the US Government spent a single dime in compensation. They would, of course, be spending lots of money in investigations and congressional hearings before that, but such is the nature of politics.

      Also, Fukushima is in many ways worse than the worst case scenario - it's really 4 melted down reactors in one spot. They're also mixing decommissioning costs and compensation in that article, the $12B is what's to cover payouts to OTHER people harmed by whatever disaster. Oh, and doubling the number of reactors in the USA would double that $12B, because of the way the law is written.

      Calling me an idiot doesn't change my mind. Attacking the speaker, not the argument and all that.

      And I still say that they're being a touch paranoid about the radiation. I'd basically take their containment measures down a step, though there would still be no-go areas within what are currently no-go areas.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    10. Re:Well, well, well, taking about safety... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      You are just defeating your own argument there. Why should nuclear be so heavily subsidised and not be liable for the massive costs that oil is? If BP can be on the hook for $43bn why can't nuclear? It's because the maximum cost is actually an order of magnitude or two more than $43bn, and the government set the rate a long time ago and never changed it.

      - At least in the USA, the government has never paid out under price-anderson. It's paid out, but that was for incidents involving government run reactors.
      - Amount of subsidy: We now have a rate of around 1 Major disaster per 20 years between Chernobyl and Fukushima. I don't count power plants that contained the radiation and the only property ruined was the power company's. There are 437 nuclear reactors for electricity generation. That's 8740 reactor-years per disaster. Let's say each disaster runs around $100B(a Fukushima estimate). That works out to $11.4M per reactor year. However, keep in mind that it's your first dollar of insurance that's the most expensive - So it's likely closer to $6M per year, given that the first $12B is covered by the nuclear industry itself. The plants pay out more than that in nuclear specific taxes(~$8M).
      - I don't disagree that the government set the rate a 'long time ago' and never changed it. It probably should.
      - Without the government changing anything, building a new reactor does increase the amount covered, because it's a set amount per reactor.

      If all the subsidies were cut I'd be happy, because no-one would build any more nuclear plants anyway.

      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=7169003&cid=49369391#

      Nope, you'd just get to choke on the coal exhausts...

      Also, more nuclear plants would be built if they'd get rid of the bullshit, ineffective(at anything but preventing construction) regulations. I'm not talking about the good rules, but there's a lot of bad ones.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  7. carbon credits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are akin to Monopoly money. Absolutely nonsensical and worthless.

  8. He's just trolling by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    it's easy to spot since he calls one of the political party's out by name. There's still some weight to the NIMBY folks though. The trouble with nuclear, at least in America, is that it's damn near impossible to keep it safe. Sooner or later some venture capital firm notices how much money's being spent on safety and moves in with promises of "efficiency", takes over the plant operation and starts cutting back. That's really what the NIMBY crowd worries about, they're just not allowed to talk about it because those same venture capitalists are our ruling class. It's pretty much the same thing that happened in Japan. They knew the plants weren't safe but didn't want to spend the money. Big disaster, lots will die of cancers and the like, but nobody important go in trouble.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:He's just trolling by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      It's actually worse than that. The nuclear industry basically owns the regulator. Barack Obama, when running for president in 2007, said that the NRC had become "captive of the industries that it regulates". Entergy lied under oath about the existence of pipes leaking contaminated material under the Vermont Yankee station, which the NRC claims they didn't even know were there.

      Most damning of all the NRC has been used to help sell US technology to other countries. Since their job is to find flaws in that technology it seems like a conflict of interest to also be the salesman for it.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:He's just trolling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nimby ism has nothing to do with "later on the rules get lax". They don't like anything period next to their perceived piece o heaven. HOA s, lake associations, cottage associations, "social conservancy" groups have always fought for laws to stop any and all development(with exemptions for themselves of course) for control. Absolutely zero to do with what if s and it's ALL about keeping it exactly the same. Bunch of f'ing aholes. C'mon up to cottage country and tell me how things like banning 1 cubic meter of topsoil for a garden within 60 feet of a waterway prevent the Koch brothers from making our lakes unsafe. It doesn't. It s about some puissants wanting desperate control over someone else or their neighbours. I don't give a flying f about your property value. Maybe my family was here 100 years before you bought your place last week. Where the f do you get off telling me how to live now?

    3. Re:He's just trolling by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      Topsoil eroding into waterways is a serious issue.

    4. Re:He's just trolling by kindbud · · Score: 1

      Since their job is to find flaws in that technology it seems like a conflict of interest to also be the salesman for it.

      Sort of like how Microsoft is responsible for fixing bugs in Windows?

      --
      Edith Keeler Must Die
    5. Re:He's just trolling by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Microsoft is different because end users find the bugs and suffer the consequences of them. Failure to fix problems looks bad. On the other hand the NRC has every reason to keep issues quiet or ignore them if they are not public knowledge, and certainly little reason to go looking for them. As long as nothing really bad happens they will keep getting paid by the industry.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    6. Re:He's just trolling by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      The trouble with nuclear, at least in America, is that it's damn near impossible to keep it safe.

      Actually, nothing could be further from the truth WRT new reactors. In POF, TransAtomic's molten salt reactor is impossible to melt down. Just like pebble reactors, heat makes the fuel become self-regulating.

      In fact, the SMARTEST thing that America can do, is push for multiple companies to develop these and replace the OLD reactors with these new ones. They can use the spent fuel that is simply sitting on-site and burn it for the next 100 years. Likewise, we can use new thorium reactors to replace coal plants, rather than switching to nat gas.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    7. Re:He's just trolling by Stuarticus · · Score: 1

      Yes, $NewTechnology has solved all the problems of $OldTechnology and is now completely infallible.

      --
      If you think someone isn't free to have a different definition of "freedom" you may be a tyrant.
    8. Re:He's just trolling by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Revolutionary New Tech CAN solve old tech, but yes, it has been known to have issues.
      However, EVOLUTIONARY tech typically DOES solve old issues.
      And when you have a reactor that is based on physical law to be infallible, well, ....

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  9. will they claim carbon credits by ozduo · · Score: 0

    for the billions needed to decommissionn nuclear plants "Japan's Tokai 1 reactor, a 160 MWe UK Magnox design, is being decommissioned after 32 years service to 1998. After 10 years storage, in Phase 2 (to 2011) the steam generators and turbines were removed, and in Phase 3 (to 2018) the reactor will be dismantled, the buildings demolished and the site left ready for re-use. The total cost will be JPY 93 billion (USD 1.04 billion) – 35 billion for dismantling and 58 billion for waste treatment which will include the graphite moderator" + "San Onofre 1, which closed in 1992, was put into Safestor until licences for Units 2 and 3 expired in 2022-23. However, after NRC changes, dismantling was brought forward to 1999, so it became an active Decon project which was largely completed in 2008. A small amount of work remains to be completed with eventual dismantling of units 2 & 3 on the site, which were shut down in May 2013. The cost of fully decommissioning them is estimated at $4 billion." source: http://www.world-nuclear.org/i...

    --
    I got to the chocolate box before you, that's why the hard ones have teeth marks.
  10. All energy competes with other energy. by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 1

    Political nonsense can always sometimes be used as a tool to push down competitors or elevate yourself with subsidies. If one energy source gets cheap, all other energy sources will stop getting as much profits. So there is always some at least light effort gamesmanship to trip up your competitors, and sometimes it is fierce. Think: If everyone had solar installments and hybrid electric plugin cars, not as many people would need gasoline(demand goes down, gas prices go down). Is the president shutting down coal power plants? Well the gas driven power plants are applauding his action.

  11. We'll find a solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once we pump the rest of those dinosaurs and algae into the atmosphere I'm sure we'll figure it out. One step at a time, please.

  12. Not bad greenwow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are more lucid than usual. Still an idiot though.

  13. Carbon Neutral? by MrKaos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's ludicrous for the Nuclear Industry to call itself carbon neutral when tens of thousands of tons of ore has to be crushed and refined with carbon based energy sources. The enrichment of the fuel at the Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant uses two brown coal power plants to run it. Then there is the massive cabon sink from the concrete to build the thing in the first place.

    Even after that you have the CFC114 from the enrichment process which the EPA reports as the single largest contributor of greenhouse gasses. In all they are bogus claims suggesting the Nuclear industry is "carbon-free" because clearly it is not.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    1. Re:Carbon Neutral? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      It's just like how their safety figures don't include the mines, processing or power station accidents that are not related to radiation exposure.
      They have to play stupid political games because only governments will put up the money to build the things.

    2. Re:Carbon Neutral? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Solar and wind use far more natural resources. Steel, concrete, and even rare metals like neodymium and silver are used in huge quantities. Furthermore, coal is required for the production of concrete and steel.

      Way to cherry pick the most energy inefficient and obsolete uranium separation process. "The gaseous diffusion process consumes about 2500 kWh (9000 MJ) per SWU, while modern gas centrifuge plants require only about 50 kWh (180 MJ) per SWU." So, a factor of 50 more energy intensive, to say nothing of upcoming laser enrichment.

      Next generation reactors like the LFTR won't even require enrichment, nor any extra mining at all. Thorium is a free by-product of rare-earth mining.

    3. Re:Carbon Neutral? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Actually they do, but then an anti-nuke troll like yourself would never admit to that would you.

      I especially like the anti-nuke types who say that mining is mining and therefore a uranium mine kills just as many people as a coal mine, completely ignoring the inconvenient fact that if we replaced all coal with uranium tomorrow we'd have less than 1/8th of the amount of mines on the planet.

      Taking into account all accidents across the entire supply, generation, and disposal chain means nuclear isn't perfect, but it's still a shitload better than most other non-renewable energy sources.

    4. Re:Carbon Neutral? by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      I wonder if it's feasible to capture the uranium from the fly and fall ash from coal plants, because those things put out a lot.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
    5. Re:Carbon Neutral? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By the same standards, wind and solar aren't carbon-free, because fossil fuels are used to mine and refine the iron and silicon to make solar panels and wind turbines. Given the tiny amount of uranium it takes to run a nuclear plant, I bet these exceed the carbon emissions from uranium mining.

    6. Re:Carbon Neutral? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Way to cherry pick the most energy inefficient and obsolete uranium separation process.

      It's not *my* choice to operate it, so when more efficient technology is operating at the commercially required volumes to supply existing plants feel free to point them out.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    7. Re:Carbon Neutral? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Actually they do, but then an anti-nuke troll like yourself would never admit to that would you.

      Name one with a link so I can read it. Name *one*.

      I especially like the anti-nuke types who say that mining is mining and therefore a uranium mine kills just as many people as a coal mine, completely ignoring

      I like the way you completely ignore the point of how much carbon based energy is required to extract uranium and how you try to change the subject to coal mine deaths.

      the inconvenient fact that

      blah blah babble babble blah blah

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    8. Re:Carbon Neutral? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Certain coal ash indeed contains uranium concentrations similar to ores mined.

      However not all coal is contaminated with uranium ... at least not in such high amounts.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    9. Re:Carbon Neutral? by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      tens of thousands of tons of ore has to be crushed and refined with carbon based energy sources.

      Having been though an ore processing plan (iron not uranium) I don't think the ball mills and other machines in the plant really care where the electricity comes from. Granted the giant haul trucks and shovels run on diesel but one could replace the haul trucks with conveyors with electric motors and the big shovels are all electrical and just tethered to a somewhat mobile generator

      --
      Time to offend someone
    10. Re:Carbon Neutral? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Having been though an ore processing plan (iron not uranium) I don't think the ball mills and other machines in the plant really care where the electricity comes from.

      Sure, we can use geothermal to make steel for wind plants and crush ore for nuclear so I see the question there is about which give a better return for your investment in the technology.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    11. Re:Carbon Neutral? by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      Thorium is a free by-product of rare-earth mining.

      Power is a free byproduct of plutonium generation for the military. Well, until it's not anymore then the rate payers get stuck with power costs that are twice the rate payed elsewhere because the original free money scheme went away.

      It's very dangerous to base your economic model on the existence of another business. Thorium may very well be a byproduct of *current* rare-earth production but there is no guarantee it will be in the future. How does that economic model change if the thorium needs to be mined on it's own? Because if you are suggesting the investment be made to spend billions and back it with tax payer money your assumption should be that thorium isn't a waste product and that it will need to be mined. I'd wager that having to mine specifically for thorium would change the economic calculations significantly.

  14. Fukushima and Chernobyl not worse case failures by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In Japan, they found at one point that there was a possibility of it *seriously* going to hell in a hand basket.

    If the wind had been really wrong, it would have put serious fallout over Tokyo; which would have been really, really, really bad. While few people would have died, the economic disruption would have been (without any hyperbole) unbelievably stupendous.

    http://world.time.com/2012/02/...

    You can tell me all you want that this kind of accident can never happen, but I just don't believe it. We have no reason to think that Chernobyl or Fukushima were the worse cases, nor that these kinds of failures cannot happen again worse.

    --

    -WolfWithoutAClause

    "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    1. Re:Fukushima and Chernobyl not worse case failures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We've designed cars (and roads to go with them) that are incredibly safer than early cars (read The Great Gatsby, or look at the stats for e.g. India to get an idea of how unsafe cars can be) yet we've got reactors that haven't progressed since maybe the 60s.

      Remember, radioactivity lasts a long time, but carbon dioxide is forever...

    2. Re:Fukushima and Chernobyl not worse case failures by blind+biker · · Score: 1

      How about coal plants that have been spewing more radioactive particles per unit energy than nuclear plants IN ADDITION to mercury, arsenic and a host of other heavy and neurotoxic metals, into the atmosphere? Because of the bloody coal plants you can't safely give salmon and other large fish to babies, while it used to be one of the healthiest foods and most recommended for babies and toddlers, some 30-40 years ago.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    3. Re:Fukushima and Chernobyl not worse case failures by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      Of course they are a very real risk. We have built up an industry now which has abandoned all investment for the past 40 years. You can never eliminate all risk but risk itself is a combination of hazard and consequence, and the hazard takes into account likelihood. The consequence has remained the same, the hazard is greatly reduced, and if you want to talk about worst case you must live in a very special city if there isn't something in the area which could kill you right now.

      For instance I live in a city which is completely set in its NIMBY ways, but is perfectly happy to entertain the existence of refineries and chemical plants processing large amounts of ammonia and hydroelectric acid where the "worst case" modelling could kill 50000 people, and that from an industry that most cities have within their border in reasonably close proximity to either their business centre or their trade centres.

      But by effectively scaring ourselves away from investment in nuclear we have an entire industry that is the equivalent of a 1960s Impala driving down the highway at 70mph with no seatbelts, airbags, or crumple zones, just waiting to brutally kill all occupants whenever something goes slightly wrong.

    4. Re:Fukushima and Chernobyl not worse case failures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or: Highly radioactive isotopes eventually decay. Arsenic and mercury are forever.

    5. Re:Fukushima and Chernobyl not worse case failures by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1

      I can't speak to the chemical plants near you but with nuclear power, you always have incredibly dirty radioactive materials inside a container, with lots of complex plumbing leading into it, and under worst case conditions that stuff can potentially always get into the air and water and get spread far and wide.

      Although in principle we could make it never fail over the lifetime of human beings, in practice, we as a species, don't know how to do that, and the proliferative effects of nuclear power and their association with nuclear bombs cannot be underestimated either.

      To make nuclear power completely safe, is like trying to make water not wet. It's built into the nature of what we are doing with the materials, for utility-scale nuclear power they are always on the edge of melting down.

      Because of these inherent properties it's also never been cheap; the extensive containment and safety you need to engage in, seriously impairs the economics and what you have to do to get around that problem, renders it an inflexible source of power. You have to run it essentially flat out to get the kWh price down to reasonable figures. The most successful systems (like in France) have hydroelectricity or other additional flexible supplies to balance out the power. But if you have that anyway, then overall, technologies like wind power are now usually cheaper and incredibly less risky and easier to install, and compared to nuclear power which is a more mature technology, still getting significantly cheaper over time.

      Throwing money at such inherently risky technology like nuclear power to try to make it less risky is not a wise investment right now, and all the signs are that it is only getting less wise with time, other technologies are rapidly rendering it moot.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    6. Re:Fukushima and Chernobyl not worse case failures by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Your idea about coal plants is unfortunately rather wrong ... I suggest to google and read wikipedia.

      The proclaimed problems where a hoax spread in the 60s and are debunked since 50 years or longer.

      Also modern coal plants don't emit stuff in significant amounts, everything gets filtered out.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    7. Re:Fukushima and Chernobyl not worse case failures by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      For instance I live in a city which is completely set in its NIMBY ways, but is perfectly happy to entertain the existence of refineries and chemical plants processing large amounts of ammonia and hydroelectric acid where the "worst case" modelling could kill 50000 people, and that from an industry that most cities have within their border in reasonably close proximity to either their business centre or their trade centres.

      Because, like most nuclear power, they were build long ago and would never be allowed in such close proximity today. If they are allowed, it is simply because there is no way people can force them not to be, not because they are "happy" to have them there.

      But by effectively scaring ourselves away from investment in nuclear we have an entire industry that is the equivalent of a 1960s Impala driving down the highway at 70mph with no seatbelts, airbags, or crumple zones, just waiting to brutally kill all occupants whenever something goes slightly wrong.

      If that were true it would be the fault of the plant operators for not upgrading their systems to be more safe. If they really are that dangerous today then it's a failure of the regulator to shut them down or demand they are replaced. They won't be replaced or heavily upgraded though because it costs too much money.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    8. Re:Fukushima and Chernobyl not worse case failures by darkmeridian · · Score: 1

      Nobody is saying that nuclear reactors are perfectly safe, but as the BP leak showed, nothing is perfectly safe. The Chernobyl and Fukushima reactors were designed back in the sixties with a horrific lack of fail safes. A modern plant would be much safer given the superior understanding of previous failure modes, advances in material sciences, and computer aid in simulating operations and design.

      Hell, Chernobyl was a graphite moderated light water reactor. These reactors were designed so that they could be refueled while the plant was running. This was useful because if you left the nuclear fuel rods in there for too long, then the fissile P-239 that could be used for bombs would become P-240, which was a poison to bombs. In short, Chernobyl was designed to make fuel, not to be safe.

      Fukushima was flawed in that it would require active cooling for three days after full shut down in order to be safe. Reactor 1 had a passive cooling system that relied on convection to keep the fuel at a safe temperature. An operator turned off the passive cooling system before the tsunami hit, and wasn't able to turn it on after the tsunami strike knocked out the backup generators. Newer designs provide passive cooling for up for 72 hours after a shut down.

      There is no safe way to make energy. Coal mining kills many people. BP leaked tons of oil while drilling. You cannot judge nuclear power by the failure of old technologies whose flaws have been addressed in newer designs.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    9. Re:Fukushima and Chernobyl not worse case failures by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1

      It's certainly not a 'hoax'. Coal contains (to varying degrees) all of these pollutants.

      Coal plants do often have filters these days, but always:

      http://www.epa.gov/mats/powerp...

      the emissions are significant, and not everything gets filtered out.

      Also the filtering is expensive and the carbon dioxide that coal emits is becoming a *massive* problem. Although carbon capture has been trialled, it makes coal non competitive with other technologies.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    10. Re:Fukushima and Chernobyl not worse case failures by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      It's true that it no longer just goes up the stacks and into the air, but it still goes somewhere - the amazingly toxic ash ponds. Which, by the way, are not exactly the safest and most sequestered thing ever. One dam breaks, and you've destroyed a river ecosystem, as happened in Tennessee.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    11. Re:Fukushima and Chernobyl not worse case failures by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      That's your sphere of comprehension. Chemical plants like refineries are every bit as scary when you know how they operate. Imagine a container with 80t of hydroflouric acid, which instantly evaporates to vapour on loss of containment and can quite easily kill people with low concentrations. Sounds scary but I just described many SMALL refineries often within only a couple of km of major population centres, closer than any reasonable person would every build a nuclear power plant. I also suggest looking up Bhopal disaster. It won't make you any less scared of nuclear, but it may just make you give up and go live in the forest somewhere.

      I won't say nuclear is unfairly vilified, but rather we unfairly give everything else a free pass when the reality is really REALLY bloody scary.

    12. Re:Fukushima and Chernobyl not worse case failures by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Oh I agree, the problem is the upgrade part. You can add seatbelts to a car (better shutdown system to your reactor), but you can't add crumple zones (inherently safer design). There's only so much sugar coating you can put on an old dried turd before you realise that underneath it all there is still something leaving a foul taste in your mouth.

      The modern world is about inherently safer design. Not just nuclear, but chemical and industrial too. We rely less on safety systems instead opting to run at lower pressures, lower temperatures, with less dangerous materials, just like modern nuclear reactors do with different void co-efficients, passive cooling systems, etc.

      You can't upgrade to that. You can just shut down and rebuilt, and fundamentally the problem has been a lack of new plants means the old ones which do have approval get bandaid after bandaid applied rather than the sensible thing of shutting it down and building a new reactor along side, or better still further away from populations.

    13. Re:Fukushima and Chernobyl not worse case failures by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      In Germany the ash is used as construction material, mainly for roads.

      No idea where the "ash ponds" in other countries come from and why they are so dangerous.

      I guess the danger mainly comes from not following regulations.

      Cant be so difficult to deposit a solid material ... why is it even behind a dam?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  15. Carbon Tax is a Better Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Eliminate the carbon credits.

    THIS! If you eliminated carbon credits in favor of a universal carbon tax (or a traded emissions quota scheme), the nuclear industry would not need to apply like this. Those forms of power generation most able efficiently and inexpensively to replace coal-fired generation would prosper. No need to argue in theory about the cost-ineffectiveness of nuclear or solar, the only true arbiter of cost-effectiveness would sort it out.

  16. That is very wrong by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Safe except for the byproducts, which are most definitely not safe

    Why not? The byproducts are very small in volume, and quite well protected/contained.

    It's better than coal which spreads low does of radiation, not to mention other pollution, all over the place. Both in burning and in transport.

    It's better than solar or wind, byproducts of manufacture of those systems end up in the environment.

    Nuclear has the safest byproducts. because you will never come in contact with them.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:That is very wrong by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Nuclear has the safest byproducts. because you will never come in contact with them.

      I'd like to see you explain that to Iraq war veteran and the children of Iraq exposed to depleted Uranium munitions. Very nasty stuff indeed.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    2. Re:That is very wrong by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      >Why not? The byproducts are very small in volume, and quite well protected/contained.

      For now... or rather "not really".
      Quothing XKCD:
      "Spent fuel from nuclear reactors is highly radioactive. Water is good for both radiation shielding and cooling, so fuel is stored at the bottom of pools for a couple decades until itâ(TM)s inert enough to be moved into dry casks. We havenâ(TM)t really agreed on where to put those dry casks yet. One of these days we should probably figure that out."

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    3. Re:That is very wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Safe except for the byproducts, which are most definitely not safe

      Why not? The byproducts are very small in volume, and quite well protected/contained.

      Oh, is that why they had to close off the previous disposal site? I thought it was because they were NOT well protected/contained and that site is now an extreme hazard.

      I think we should have more nuclear power, but the disposal needs to the shit regulated out of it several times over, because we clearly didn't get 100% of the shit regulated out of it yet.

    4. Re:That is very wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's incredible intellectually dishonest to compare nuclear power byproducts with munitions.

  17. Not capable of feedback loop by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Greenhouse gases and temperature appear to be capable of a feedback loop

    No, they really don't. At least not in Earth's atmosphere.

    CO2 emissions have gone up and up over the last two decades with almost no increase in heat over that period of time.

    Apparently CO2 does not actually lead to a feedback loop. Which only makes sense when you realize the whole Earth is a system designed to process CO2 in vast quantities.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Not capable of feedback loop by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately all wrong SuperKendal.

      Which only makes sense when you realize the whole Earth is a system designed to process CO2 in vast quantities.
      No it is not. How do you come to that 'stupid' idea? The earth j
      is running since billion of years in an equilibrium of 'production' and 'consumption' of CO2 with only very slowly shifting of the balance into one direction or the other.
      There is no mechanism eating 'excess' CO2.

      Regarding the 'feedback loop', wrong again.

      CO2 leads to higher temperature, leads to melting ice (most glaciers are already gone, seems you did not pay attention the last 30 years) which leads to more heat absorption which leads to an acceleration of heating up, which leads to melting perma frost areas, which leads to release of methane, which leads to increased greenhouse effects, which lead to more water vapour which increases greenhouse effects, too, which leads to melting of polar caps, greenland ice etc. which leads to more ground that can absorb hear, which increases heat in the atmosphere .... bla bla bla ... I could go on endless.

      There are plenty of hooks for the current global warming to lead to a strong feedback ... hence the idea to stop it at 1.5 or 2 degrees celsius.

      CO2 emissions have gone up and up over the last two decades with almost no increase in heat over that period of time.

      Wrong.
      Just because you had no heat record in summer at your place beating the previous heat record, does not mean no one had. Actually, most heat records in 2014/2015 happened in winter time on the northern hemisphere.

      Of course when it is +10degrees C at a place where it used to be -30degrees C, that is not a heat record for the lot like you. As you still find it rather 'cold' :) But heck: it is winter, it is supposed to be cold and freezing. If being more than 40 degrees C warmer than it 'should' be is no heat record, then I don't know ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    2. Re:Not capable of feedback loop by itzly · · Score: 1

      CO2 emissions have gone up and up over the last two decades with almost no increase in heat over that period of time.

      As you can see from this graph, temperatures before 1995 and temperatures after 1995 are both in agreement with the same long term trend line:
      http://woodfortrees.org/plot/g...

      On a decadal scale, there's plenty of noise, sure. Maybe you got confused by that.

    3. Re:Not capable of feedback loop by rioki · · Score: 1

      It appears to me that you fail at statistics. If you cherry pick the 2000 - 2015 period and take the trend from that period, you will see that the earth did not warm significantly in that period. Your graph actually confirms GP's statement. Now don't get me wrong; our current course of action is nonsense and we are in dire need of a change. Pumping humongous amounts of CO2 into the atmosphere, while destroying many carbon sinks is not a sustainable course of action. Although I think that many climate scientist are half frauds (don't have a clue about numerical simulations), but in the long run they are right, even if their current prognosis is borderline useless. Remember we need to continue living on this planet for the next couple of thousand years for the very least...

    4. Re:Not capable of feedback loop by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      If you look at the last 15 years, you will see that the atmosphere didn't warm much during that period. Parts of the oceans seem to have absorbed the heat instead. This is not necessarily sustainable or a good thing.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    5. Re:Not capable of feedback loop by rioki · · Score: 1

      Yes but it shows that model from the 80s and 90s where unable to predict the current situation. There is a good chance that current models are as inaccurate. The problem stems from numerical errors occurred by simplifying the model to actually be commutable. This shows that the climate is way more complicated than previously though. Then again changing one parameter like crazy and expecting nothing to happen is also nonsense.

    6. Re:Not capable of feedback loop by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The models were of atmospheric temperature. The fact that more heat went into the oceans than was anticipated doesn't mean the outside of the planet wasn't heating up. As long as we're heating up the surface, we're asking for trouble.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    7. Re:Not capable of feedback loop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are several mechanisms for removing excess CO2. Increased plant growth, for one. Increased absorption by the oceans is another, which is why they're acidifying. Increased absorption leads to algae blooms, which isn't good for other ocean life but does remove a little more CO2. You're right in that there is a feedback loop, but you're wrong that there aren't any negative terms in it.

  18. Oh look - it's 'Climatedot' again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you sick of 'climate change' bullshit on Slashdot every single day? There is no such thing as 'catastrophic man-made global warming', and we are in fact at the beginning of yet another mini ice age.

    http://business.financialpost.com/2015/03/27/lawrence-solomon-global-warming-doomsayers-take-note-earths-19th-little-ice-age-has-begun/

    But don't let the scientific facts get in the way of your new religion - 'global warming alarmism'.

    1. Re:Oh look - it's 'Climatedot' again... by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > But don't let the scientific facts get in the way of your new religion

      Take your own advice.

      You're quoting someone who is a professional writer and has no experience in the sciences.

      His book on the topic was widely panned for taking comments out of context. It took a good 300 years for that to happen to Jesus.

      So spare us your chosen savior and the holier-than-thou BS.

    2. Re:Oh look - it's 'Climatedot' again... by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Regardless of if man-made climate change is real or not, can't we all get behind the idea that continually spewing burned-up mountain into the air is bad? Do you not believe that the elevated levels of airborne particulate downwind of coal-fired generation is something we should get rid of in favor of cleaner technology?

      Climate change is not the only reason to stop converting mountains into dirty air that kills people.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  19. Born from a mass-murder industry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nuclear: you were born from a mass-murder industry and lavishly financed by the military-industrial complex, basically from our tax money.

    Now whining for more tax money? Your time's up, shrivel up and die. Already.

  20. Carbon Credits are BS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    They are a way to give money to FAILING ideas.
    If you want to stop the pollution, put a tax on the actual polluters at the step where they are polluting.
    Sulfuric Acid, large particles, unburned fuel; yes worry about these and the USA has cleaned up them.
    CO2 is a BS think to worry about. Getting rid of it, will be way TOO expensive.
    And lastly ABC - Anywhere But China. If you are worried about Global Air Quality, stop buying things made in China. They pollute more for each thing made than anywhere else.

  21. Nuclear is dead. by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

    Nuclear can not compete going forwards. The writing is on the wall.

    --
    Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    1. Re:Nuclear is dead. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Nuclear could compete just fine if it received the same tax subsidy per kWh produced that wind and solar receive, and the same legal protections from civil liability, and of course if it enjoyed the top spot on the list of most politically-popular nonviable industries.

  22. To not use Nuclear is foolish by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    We have old gen II reactors that are being extended, but really should not be. However, there is NO replacement for them.
    In addition, there is loads of spent fuel not only at these sites, but others that have been retired.

    With transatomic and other companies molten salt approach, we can not only create a reactor that is INCAPABLE OF FAILURE (unless a number of physical LAWS are not true), but, these can burn up the majority of the 'spent fuel'. What will remain will be only 5-10% of the original volume, and will be safe in under 200 years.
    Even once we build these (and we will), at some future point, AE combined with FUSION power, will likely become very viable. BUT, it is still better to run these fission reactors to process the 'waste' and turn it safer.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.