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Thousand-Year-Old Eye Salve Kills MRSA

An anonymous reader writes: Scientists at the University of Nottingham used a recipe from an ancient medical text to successfully kill golden staph bacteria, also known as MRSA, the superbug commonly found in hospitals. Bald's Leechbook calls for leeks, garlic, brass, wine and other ingredients to create an eye salve for curing an infected eyelash. The salve has been found to be effective in killing the MRSA at least as well any modern remedy.

21 of 124 comments (clear)

  1. You won't believe by captnjohnny1618 · · Score: 5, Funny

    "You won't believe what this weird thousand year old trick can do!..."

    1. Re:You won't believe by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 2

      I'll show you a thousand year old trick. First, let me put on my robe and wizard hat...

      If the next step involves me stroking your magic wand, I'm outta here...

  2. Re:It works at least as well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    "You won't believe what happens when an ignorant guy reads this useful information!"

    Both CA-MRSA and HA-MRSA are resistant to traditional anti-staphylococcal beta-lactam antibiotics, such as cephalexin. CA-MRSA has a greater spectrum of antimicrobial susceptibility, including to sulfa drugs (like co-trimoxazole/trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole), tetracyclines (like doxycycline and minocycline) and clindamycin (for osteomyelitis), but the drug of choice for treating CA-MRSA is now believed to be vancomycin, according to a Henry Ford Hospital Study. HA-MRSA is resistant even to these antibiotics and often is susceptible only to vancomycin. Newer drugs, such as linezolid (belonging to the newer oxazolidinones class) and daptomycin, are effective against both CA-MRSA and HA-MRSA. The Infectious Disease Society of America recommends vancomycin, linezolid, or clindamycin (if susceptible) for treating patients with MRSA pneumonia. Ceftaroline, a fifth generation cephalosporin, is the first beta-lactam antibiotic approved in the US to treat MRSA infections (skin and soft tissue or community acquired pneumonia only).

    Vancomycin and teicoplanin are glycopeptide antibiotics used to treat MRSA infections. Teicoplanin is a structural congener of vancomycin that has a similar activity spectrum but a longer half-life. Because the oral absorption of vancomycin and teicoplanin is very low, these agents must be administered intravenously to control systemic infections. Treatment of MRSA infection with vancomycin can be complicated, due to its inconvenient route of administration. Moreover, many clinicians believe that the efficacy of vancomycin against MRSA is inferior to that of anti-staphylococcal beta-lactam antibiotics against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA).

    Several newly discovered strains of MRSA show antibiotic resistance even to vancomycin and teicoplanin. These new evolutions of the MRSA bacterium have been dubbed Vancomycin intermediate-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VISA). Linezolid, quinupristin/dalfopristin, daptomycin, ceftaroline, and tigecycline are used to treat more severe infections that do not respond to glycopeptides such as vancomycin. Current guidelines recommend daptomycin for VISA bloodstream infections and endocarditis.

    Studies suggest that allicin, a compound found in garlic, may prove to be effective in the treatment of MRSA.

    Try again, fucktard.

  3. Re:leeks, garlic, brass, wine and other ingredient by TeknoHog · · Score: 2

    Did you mean: wikileeks

    --
    Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  4. Obligatory xkcd by Rei · · Score: 4, Insightful
    --
    "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
    1. Re:Obligatory xkcd by steveha · · Score: 2

      Link

      The point of that xkcd comic is that cancer drugs need to be safe as well as effective. A patient whose cancer cells are all dead is not better off if he is dead also.

      I read the recipe for the salve and it does not appear to be something that would kill a patient. In fact, you could eat the medicine and it wouldn't hurt you; it's onions or leeks, garlic, wine, bile salts, and some small amount of copper. According to TFA the lab where they tested this smelled like garlic and people thought they were cooking food in the lab.

      I'd be willing to have this stuff put on my skin.

      P.S. I'm excited by the new technology being called "nanobots". (I think "nanobots" might be overselling what it is, but they didn't ask me.) A nanoscale cylinder is made that can hinge open; some drug is placed inside; and two latches hold it shut. The latches are designed to open only in the presence of a specific protein, such as a specific cancer cell type. Thus we have a nanoscale "robot" that can do exactly two things: it can open when it bumps into a specific cell type, and it can close again when it's away from the specific cell type.

      This is exciting because it decouples the two problems of treating cancer: you need to kill the cancer cells and not hurt the patient. With this, you could use a very effective anti-cancer medicine that is as dangerous as a handgun bullet, but make sure that only a nanodose is delivered, and only to the cancer cells (I guess with high but not perfect accuracy).

      http://nextbigfuture.com/2015/03/ido-bachelet-dna-nanobots-summary-with.html

      I tried to find out more about the human trial, but couldn't find anything beyond the video linked in the above article. If these nanobots really do get tested on a human and he really has his life saved by them, I expect significant news coverage. The claim is that the guy would be dead by summer with conventional treatment, so if it's real we won't have to wait more than a few months to read more about it.

      --
      lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
  5. Flamethrowers FTW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Killing bugs is easy. It's not killing everything else in the vicinity that makes it hard.

    That's why antibiotics were invented in the first place.

  6. Re:So, should I just read reddit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Only a lab test, yes.

    And at one point, "chewing willow bark" was just a crazy home remedy, until a lab test discovered that willow bark contains salicin, which your body converts to salicylic acid... which is just un-acetylated aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid).

    They test these things in labs, and discover that, "Hey, there's something to this that seems to work."

    Then they do MORE lab tests, to discover the mechanism of action.

    Then, they do even MORE lab tests to determine if the mechanism of action can be delivered in a way that is deadly to the microbe but NOT deadly to the infected person.

    The interesting thing about this new concoction is that it is made from leeks, garlic, wine, and bile salts, none of which are necessarily toxic to a human (people who have had their gall bladder removed actually take bile salt supplements), and three of which are actually considered very tasty additions to many dishes we usually eat. That suggests that the active ingredient or mechanism might actually be helpful in humans. Contrast that with ingesting household bleach, which usually ends with you dead on the floor in a puddle of your own shit and piss, or applying chlorine bleach to an open wound infected with MRSA, which may not kill you, but certainly will leave chemical burns on top of your infection.

    Why is it that people who fancy themselves SO goddamned smart have to sneer at every science article as if the results were obvious, clearly wrong, or deliberately misleading? For fuck's sake, stop trying to show off how smart you are - you're not that smart, and you're definitely not that amusing.

  7. Re:It works at least as well... by Baloroth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Killing MRSA is easy. Trivial, even. You can do it with steam, alcohol, or dozens of other disinfecting agents. The key is to be able to kill it inside an infected individual, without also killing the host (or damaging a significant amount of the host's tissues). That's why we use antibiotics in the first place. While it wasn't entirely clear from skimming TFA, it very much sounds like this is (currently, at least) only a topical treatment (i.e. it's applied to the skin). It might be superior to other modern topical treatments in some cases, but I personally doubt it.

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
  8. Re:Copper and alcohol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Go read up on the likely and common side effects of:

    1) Vancomycin - fucks up your kidneys at levels above 10 micrograms/mL (.1 grams / liter)
    2) Untreated MRSA - fucks you up, as in dead.
    3) Copper - 2 mg/Liter is considered the "safe" level in your drinking water.

    So yeah, copper CAN fuck you up... but so can vancomycin, and vancomycin does so at much lower concentrations.

    As far as the other ingredients - leeks, garlic and wine may make your breath a little potent for a while, but people eat that shit daily, and love it.

    Given that MRSA is also *frequently* a skin infection, the route of topical treatment is also a great motherfucking idea, Einstein. And the fact that skin treated with Vancomycin and this remedy had comparable levels of reduction in MRSA load, no, it's NOT a stretch to say that it might be as effective as any modern remedy. In fact, it's kind of *exactly* as effective as modern remedies, based on this study.

    Jesus fuck, just because you know Python doesn't mean you know the first fucking thing about biochemistry or medicine.

  9. MRSA != Golden Staph by GrahamCox · · Score: 4, Informative

    Staphylococcus Aureus, aka "Golden staph" is not exactly synonymous with MRSA. The MR part means 'Methicillin Resistant', which is a mutated form of SA that can't be killed with Methicillin, a common antibiotic. SA is extremely common - it's everywhere, all over your skin, right now. It's only dangerous if it starts to infect a wound and gets into the bloodstream. Most SA will still respond to antibiotics, only the MRSA strain won't. But this strain is still thankfully fairly rare, though it's a growing problem. One solution would be for everyone to stop taking antibiotics for minor ailments such as the common cold which it does nothing for, but adds a lot of unnecessary antibiotics to the environment, thus prompting common bacteria such as SA to evolve into the MRSA form. If we lose the benefit of antibiotics, it will be a disaster, and we can thank all the stupid people for that.

    1. Re:MRSA != Golden Staph by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, in the rest of the world the M in MRSA does not stand for 'Methicillin' but for 'Multiple' as those bacteria are resistant against _multiple_ antibiotics.
      If they only would be resistant against Methicillin, the treatment would be easy, a joke actually.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  10. Re:other uses by reboot246 · · Score: 2

    Consuming garlic on a regular basis will also keep mosquitoes away. I haven't been bit by one in years.

  11. Re: This is great news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Your doctor doesn't want you to know aboyt this 500-year-old remedy for venereal disease.

    Hint: it's mercury.

    Not every old remedy is good for you. If you get into the history of medicine, you'll find lots of old remedies that are harmful.

  12. Re:So, should I just read reddit? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Really - should I quit even coming here for news? I haven't seen one item this week that wasn't on reddit for a day or more.

    We took a poll, and everyone wanted you to stop coming here, and stay on reddit. Thanks for the fish.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  13. Re:So, should I just read reddit? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 4, Informative

    The interesting thing about this new concoction is that it is made from leeks, garlic, wine, and bile salts, none of which are necessarily toxic to a human

    Don't forget brass is in that mix. A weird mix of both good and bad.

    The copper in brass is germicidal, the reference to the MRSA application is in this article, very impressive stuff.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B...

    Now there might even be some reaction to this aspect of brass (probably the zinc in it?) Note this is conjecture on my part at this point

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M...

    Regardless, this is very good news. All of the botanicals and other ingredients are probably serving as a vehicle to keep the brass from doing harm to the person - an example is getting a cut from a brass object which can be difficult to heal. I suspect they are hard at work on a injectable solution. 100 percent kill within 4 hours is amazing, although it might be hard to do inside the body, perhaps will take a day or two. Plus, it will be much harder to develop resistance to this.

    Why is it that people who fancy themselves SO goddamned smart have to sneer at every science article as if the results were obvious, clearly wrong, or deliberately misleading?

    It's unfortunate, but confidence is inversely proportional to intelligence. We have a lot of folks in here that should actually be on Yahoo comment boards, because as soon as an article comes out, they are spewing their bullshit, buzzing around it like blowflies on a fresh wildebeest carcass.

    And they hate absolutely everything.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  14. Re:So, should I just read reddit? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One person gets it. Wow.

    The interesting part of this article is that this is a concoction that wouldn't ordinarily be thought of as an effective antibiotic. No one will be compounding leeks and garlic and prescribing it. Something interesting is occurring here. Once we discover what it is it could lead to some interesting new classes of drugs.

    Its the copper and brass in the mixture. Copper is a germicide of some worth.The other stuff probably soothes the wound.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  15. Re:So, should I just read reddit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The thing is, that salve was intended for external use only

    Luckily for doctors, MRSA is often a skin infection. So, even if this turns out to be "topical use only," maybe you put something like this on the wound site where the infection started, and you dose the patient with Vancomycin or other high-potency antibiotics to knock down anything internal - this might be a faster, more complete, and less detrimental regimen to use for a lot of people who end up with MRSA infections.

    Heavy doses of vancomycin can fuck you up big time too, probably more so than a short, high dose of copper would; And it's possible that exposure to BOTH harmful compounds could be minimized by using them in a 'cocktail' form.

    As far as being a new class of drugs - stranger things have happened. Allicin in garlic has also been found to have some antimicrobial properties, so it's entirely possible that there's some sort of interaction between the the many, many compounds undoubtedly in this brew, that intensify each other's effects, as well. And, to the original point - you don't have to chew willow bark to get the medicine from it anymore, we've learned how to synthesize a very pure and readily bio-available form of the active ingredient -- more research may find a way to combine the best parts of these treatments without needing you to coat your body in copper, leeks, garlic, bile, and wine anymore. Just because this is a primitive form, there's no reason to think we can't isolate and improve on the active ingredient(s) just as we have with literally every other medicine known to man.

  16. Re:It works at least as well... by rtb61 · · Score: 2

    The trick is in DNA itself. Whilst it might seem huge and whole lot can be done, it can not do everything and every time it changes to succeed in one area it must expose a weakness in another area (only so much DNA available to carry the genetic program of on and offs and more importantly the follow up 'how turned up the DNA switch is' buried in the so called junk DNA). So that salve being a very complex arrangement of many simultaneous anti-biotic attacks, is affective because whilst many elements of it fail, other elements succeed. So you follow the same example in modern anti-biotics, rather than a single molecule, you target the infection with many smaller doses of mutually supporting molecules and while some fail, others working together succeed.

    So you change the nature of anti-biotics to composite forms. The additional benefit, is not only will you increase efficacy but you should substantially reduce side affects, unless you are really incompetent in creating suitable composite affect formulations. Likely the formulation will also work more rapidly, able to tackle various strains within an infection more readily.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  17. Re:So, should I just read reddit? by swell · · Score: 2

    "Then, they do even MORE lab tests to determine if the mechanism of action can be delivered..."

    You left out the primary reason for all this effort. Willow bark can't be patented. Without a patent it is useless to investors, who are the only people that matter.

    Many drugs began as ordinary substances. They would remain so but for the power of the patent. The patent is a jealously guarded piece of property. Obviously no infringement can be tolerated, but it goes way beyond that.

    Anyone trying to sell the original substance (which may have been used for centuries) will have to deal with the Food and Drug Administration (the enforcement arm of the food and drug manufacturers). There will be questions about the safety and/or efficacy of the formula. There will be questions about any health claims made for the substance. Labeling and packaging will be scrutinized. And though there is little money to be made with herbal or generic products, there can be huge costs when you go up against Big Pharma.

    It isn't about helping patients in the USA, it's about money and lots of it.

    --
    ...omphaloskepsis often...
  18. Re:mrsa doesn't have mercy by wierd_w · · Score: 2

    NOT homeopathic!! This is apothicary!

    Homeopathic-- Made of two root words. Homeo == Same, Pathos == causes illness.

    Homeopathy is a very strongly disproven notion from ancient days that if you consumed small quantities of a pathogen, your body would be strengthened against it.

    Apothicary is radically different. Apothicaries (western ones anyway) ammased remedies that were ancient even in the dark ages, because they had proven to be effective at treating illnesses, and some theories as to the mechanisms of their action were created, and new remedies compounded based on those theories. They lacked modern science, and lacked the modern understanding of germs, but apothicary medicine was a pretty rigorous discipline, as opposed to the philosophical wishy-washiness of homeopathy.

    [Eastern apothicaries however, developed a kind of magical hoodoo nonsense, which still lingers to this day. There is no medicinal value in tiger penis. No. There. isnt. It's just meat.]