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The Last Time Oceans Got This Acidic This Fast, 96% of Marine Life Went Extinct

merbs writes: The biggest extinction event in planetary history was driven by the rapid acidification of our oceans, a new study concludes (abstract). So much carbon was released into the atmosphere, and the oceans absorbed so much of it so quickly, that marine life simply died off, from the bottom of the food chain up. That doesn't bode well for the present, given the similarly disturbing rate that our seas are acidifying right now. A team led by University of Edinburgh researchers collected rocks in the United Arab Emirates that were on the seafloor hundreds of millions of years ago, and used the boron isotopes found within to model the changing levels of acidification in our prehistoric oceans. They now believe that a series of gigantic volcanic eruptions in the Siberian Trap spewed a great fountain of carbon into the atmosphere over a period of tens of thousands of years. This was the first phase of the extinction event, in which terrestrial life began to die out.

13 of 417 comments (clear)

  1. Re:No mention of sulfur by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 5, Informative

    Volcanoes release quite a bit of sulfur(oxides) which contribute quite a bit to acidification. Why is this not mentioned?

    Because acidification happens faster and faster, while there is no special volcanic activity. In other terms, the reason of this accelerated acidification does not come from volcanoes.

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  2. Re:Strictly speaking... by Hardhead_7 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Ocean acidification is a huge deal to environmentalists - I'm not sure where you're getting your information. And as it's driven by the same thing that causes Global Warming, dealing with carbon in the atmosphere is a twofer.

  3. Re:No mention of sulfur by Hardhead_7 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Because no super-volcanoes have gone off in the last century (we'd have noticed!) and that's not what's driving the rapid carbon increase in the atmosphere.

  4. Great, Let's Build IFR's by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Informative

    So, where are all the environmentalists demanding we build integral fast reactors as fast as we can? We have a huge 300,000 year light-water-reactor waste problem, a huge CO2 problem, and only one source of energy that can satisfy all the demand that humans have and will have as the other billions are lifted out of poverty. There's only one known technology that cleans up the mess and provides the power.

    But how does solving the problem concentrate power in the hands of governments, right? Big shocker that it was Al Gore who lead the charge to cancel the IFR program. Total coincidence. That's why Obama won't even take Branson's calls about building them now, on his dime.

    Just tax carbon and the oceans will be saved, amirite?

    The silver lining is that China will build them and eventually America will be forced by the harsh realities of economics to buy them from the Chinese manufacturers, as China replaces the US as the center of industrialization. Unless Americans start refusing to be controlled by sociopaths first.

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  5. Re:Strictly speaking... by thaylin · · Score: 3, Informative

    Ph level is a sliding scale with acid on one side and alkaline on the other. If Ocean water is moves from alkaline to neutral to below 7 on the scale, which is what tehy are saying is/will happen, then it is becoming acidic. It is currently at an 8.1 out of a 14 point scale.

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  6. Re:Strictly speaking... by itzly · · Score: 5, Informative

    they're not becoming acidic, they're becoming less alkaline

    More acidic is the same as less alkaline. It's an increase in protons.

  7. Re:Strictly speaking... by DogDude · · Score: 3, Informative

    Personally I think this issue and other other pressures on ocean life from man such as pollution and plastic debris is far more pressing in the snort term than global warming but hardly anyone - even the enviromentalists - makes a big deal about it.

    There are quite a few large studies about the plastic content in the oceans, and quite a few oceanographers have raised concerns. You should Google it!

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  8. To be pedantic: 96% of marine _species_ went extin by amck · · Score: 3, Informative

    To be pedantic: 96% of marine _species_ went extinct.

    We've seen 99% of all of some species disappear, and the species come back. Homo Sapiens was brought down to a 10,000 person bottleneck once, but bounced back. We've had 90%+ of some fish populations disappear with almost no complete species disappearing. But the great extinctions losing 96 % of species is another level entirely.

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  9. Re:No mention of sulfur by itzly · · Score: 3, Informative

    The article doesn't claim that the rates of acidification are the same, just that we are releasing carbon at a similar rate.

    The actual research that the article was based on is a pH reconstruction, not carbon concentration.

    http://www.sciencemag.org/cont...

  10. Re:Strictly speaking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    The Stupid is STRONG with this one.

  11. Re:Strictly speaking... by sycodon · · Score: 4, Informative

    You may not have RTFA, but this entire story is driven by what a "journalist" wrote, not a scientist. Journalists drive these stories, they drive the alarmism.

    So in a story written by a journalist, not a scientist, it's perfectly acceptable to quote journalists.

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  12. Re:Strictly speaking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Acidification does not mean there are more protons than hydroxide ions, it means there are more protons than before. A pH of 7 is not required to drive most marine life to extinction. The entire food chain in the ocean relies on the precipitability of calcium, which is severely impacted by even small decrease in pH. Keep in mind that pH is a logarithmic scale. Dropping from a pH of 8.25 to 8.0 is almost a 30% increase in acidity.

  13. Re:It's been nice knowing y'all by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 3, Informative

    It means that in the present we have to wade through mountains of denier fud and be confronted by minions of anti climate change trolls whenever trying to have a discussion about the changing climate

    In the future we will only have to suffer the pangs of coulda, woulda and shoulda

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