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Amazon's Profits Are Floating On a Cloud (Computing)

HughPickens.com writes: The NY Times reports that Amazon unveiled the financial performance of its powerful growth engine for the first time on Thursday, and the numbers looked good, energized primarily by renting processing power to start-ups and, increasingly, established businesses. Amazon said in its first-quarter earnings report that its cloud division, Amazon Web Services, had revenue of $1.57 billion during the first three months of the year. Even though the company often reports losses, the cloud business is generating substantial profits. The company said its operating income from AWS was $265 million.

Amazon helped popularize the field starting in 2006 and largely had commercial cloud computing to itself for years, an enormous advantage in an industry where rivals usually watch one another closely. At the moment, there is no contest: Amazon is dominant and might even be extending its lead. Microsoft ranks a distant No. 2 in cloud computing but hopes to pick up the slack with infrastructure-related services it sells through Azure, the name of its cloud service. Amazon executives have said they expect AWS to eventually rival the company's other businesses in size. The cloud business has been growing at about 40 percent a year, more than twice the rate of the overall company and many Wall Street analysts have been hoping for a spinoff.

As for Google, the cloud was barely mentioned in Google's earnings call. Nor did the search giant offer any cloud numbers, making it impossible to gauge how well it is doing. But the enthusiasm of Eric Schmidt, Google's executive chairman, was manifest when he spoke at an event for cloud software developers this week. "The entire world will be defined by smartphones, Android or Apple, a very fast network, and cloud computing," said Schmidt. "The space is very large, very vast, and no one is covering all of it."

83 comments

  1. And it's gonna rain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One day the cloud is going to rain off.

    1. Re:And it's gonna rain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't AWS used for more than cloud storage and computing? It's also used for simple web hosting. Did they subtract the revenue from website hosting from that $1.5B figure.

    2. Re:And it's gonna rain by hawguy · · Score: 2

      Isn't AWS used for more than cloud storage and computing? It's also used for simple web hosting. Did they subtract the revenue from website hosting from that $1.5B figure.

      What's the difference between cloud storage + computing and "web hosting"? AWS just provides the platform.

    3. Re:And it's gonna rain by lgw · · Score: 1

      Isn't AWS used for more than cloud storage and computing? It's also used for simple web hosting. Did they subtract the revenue from website hosting from that $1.5B figure.

      AWS includes far more services than I've ever heard of. "Cloud computing" is EC2, which you could use for web hosting once you grow large enough to need a full VM (or 1000). I'm sure theyalso have some web hosting product somewhere for personal-sized sites too. All of that, plus the storage and so on - everything "cloud" - is AWS (I know of their queueing service and their load balancer service, but I've only looked for the obvious stuff).

      The fact that it's collectively profitable despite the price wars should be a real wake-up call for anyone using "cloud" as a loss leader.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    4. Re:And it's gonna rain by I4ko · · Score: 1

      Web hosting companies will take a steep penalty to you for using too much CPU or memory. And usually ask you for your money in advance.

    5. Re:And it's gonna rain by hawguy · · Score: 2

      Web hosting companies will take a steep penalty to you for using too much CPU or memory. And usually ask you for your money in advance.

      The only difference between a web hosting company and Amazon is the billing model?

    6. Re:And it's gonna rain by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2

      In addition to EC2, there are lots of other services that are encompassed under AWS that compliment EC2 nicely - RDS is their service for standing up easy database instances that take care of most of the configuration headache associated with the big relational databases out there (pgsql, mysql, mssql, oracle). Route53 is a scriptable DNS service. CloudFormation gives you tools to automate standing up entire application stacks including DNS records, load balancers, application servers spread across availability zones for redundancy, etc. OpsWorks gives you a Chef-esque service for managing software deployments. IAM roles allow you to grant servers access to other AWS services without having to deal with certificates / passwords / keys in an atomic fashion. There are numerous other services that I'm not even using right now, but exist as replacements for things we've already wired up in EC2 previously to Amazon announcing them.

      It's a hell of a package that makes things like Microsoft Azure look like a joke in comparison, and is cost competitive with building out your own datacenter as long as you use it properly, and think about what you're doing a little - make sure you back your shit up out of AWS so that you always have an "off-site" copy, for example. And if you use something like Chef / OpsWorks, you can recover from a disaster practically anywhere if you have your cookbooks, source code, and data backed up.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    7. Re:And it's gonna rain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a high level business-model sense, yes.

      Being a web host that makes money, you have to completely automate your people out of the day to day chores that all Apache/Nginx users ask of you.

      Being a platform vendor, Amazon has completely automated themselves out of the day to day requests of turning up new servers, allocating more storage, allocating network addresses and re-attaching all these objects to each other in new and exotic ways.

      Amazon won't help you with your httpd.conf, hostmysite won't let you "try" ssd-backed storage for an afternoon of testing and then switch back to magnetic.

    8. Re:And it's gonna rain by Enry · · Score: 1

      They're three separate services (and only three of the zillion that AWS provides).

      Cloud storage is just that: storage in the cloud (usually object storage, so you can access files using HTTP)
      Computing is having a virtual system available, so take your laptop or desktop and move it somewhere else. Very handy if you need compute power some of the time but don't want to go through the hassle of getting rack space/networking/etc. You still have root on it, so the entire system and all provisioned resources are yours.
      Web hosting is usually shared, so it's you and a bunch of other people on the same server, probably sharing the same hardware and storage. You don't have root and have limited ability to make changes. Lowest cost, but lowest capabilities. If you have a basic wordpress or flat HTML site it would work fine for you. If you want to get into more demanding sites or introduce failover or load balancing you need to step up to computing.

    9. Re:And it's gonna rain by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      It's a hell of a package that makes things like Microsoft Azure look like a joke in comparison

      I found the exact opposite, but we are mostly a Microsoft shop. Working with Azure was dead simple, including setting up auto-scaling (Which wasn't offered by Amazon, at least when we were looking), so that our website scales up during peak times, and drops back down during the quieter times, automatically. It also ahs staged publishing which we use a lot, and the ability to switch our public website between any of the multiple slots INSTANTLY with no downtime is also a very big plus. Again, something we couldn't do with AWS at the time we looked.

      Publishing directly from Visual Studio is nice (Not offered with AWS -- except via FTP which does a complete site upload instead of only differences).
      Automatic SQL Backups and rollbacks to point in time is also dead simple in Azure, but I'm not sure it is even possible in AWS outside buying an enterprise SQL Server license and managing it yourself.

      Everything else we looked at was either better at Azure or the same between the two with the exception of their CDN, which I found better at Amazon than Azure at the time. As that wasn't a requirement for us, it was a pretty simple choice (even though we have both Azure and AWS corporate accounts). Our other departments that are java & PHP based prefer AWS however.

    10. Re:And it's gonna rain by washu_k · · Score: 1

      AWS may not hold your hand as much as Azure, but everything it does is far more polished and performs far better. All of the features you mention for Azure AWS has and has had for far longer, except for direct Visual Studio publishing.

      Auto scaling in AWS is far more powerful than Azure. You can scale based on several different metrics, not just CPU load. It is not "just there" like in Azure in that you must explicitly configure it, but it is worth it for the massively increased control. You can easily replace instances in an AWS load balancer with completely unrelated ones, something that is impossible in Azure

      Staged publishing also exists in AWS as Elastic Beanstalk, which is more comparable to the standard PAAS Azure offering. You can switch websites instantly between any of your up to 200 environments, not just two (live and stage) like in Azure. Again, it doesn't hold your hand, but it is far more powerful and flexible.

      MSSQL is an absolute joke in Azure which is sad given that it is run by MS. The performance is abysmal and it is Azure's cut down version of SQL, not the same as a real server. AWS lets you run your own on EC2, or use their managed RDS service. RDS offers point in time restores up to 35 days at any point even on their cheapest MSSQL express based offerings. Azure requires you to get their "premium" SQL at an inflated price for that level of backup. RDS is also still a full server without any missing functionally like SQL Azure. Security of SQL Azure is also non-existent. It does IP filtering at the DB level, no firewall. The next slammer type worm will infect every Azure DB including yours.

      On top of all that performance is not even comparable between the two services. Azure purposefully compares their offerings to deprecated AWS instances because current AWS instances blow them out of the water in both price/performance and raw performance. I/O performance is basically non-existent in Azure, their managed storage system is pathetically slow.

      Azure is designed to make it easy for a developer who has zero infrastructure and networking knowledge to get his code out into the world running on a shitty system. This is a very bad thing. A developer with even a tiny bit of infrastructure knowledge can see how bad Azure is.

    11. Re:And it's gonna rain by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      If you use CloudFormation, you get auto-scaling. In fact, if you write your own CloudFormation template, you can get easy drop-down menus of minimum / maximum instances, and how many to scale at a time.

      No, Amazon doesn't have direct publishing from Visual Studio, but we've worked around that by using a Jenkins continuous integration environment and Chef. Jenkins automatically builds any code merged into watched Git branches, and if the build succeeds, drops it into an S3 bucket. In 15 - n minutes, the dev / stage servers will run Chef, which sees the new version and deploys it per the app's recipe. It all happens as soon as someone code reviews and merges the branch back.

      With RDS, you've got so many options for backup it's not even funny. You can have read replicas in different availability zones. You can have snapshots. You can use Cloud Protection Manager to automatically snapshot. You can use replication to pull data out of RDS to a database running on an EC2 instance for ETLs, or to ship it somewhere else. You can use that same replication to have it sit on an instance where you are running a database backup daemon of some type, which offloads that work from your production database. The only thing you don't get with RDS is access to the OS image it's running on, or the filesystem. Anything else is fair game.

      As the other guy said, Azure holds your hand more, and is much more Microsoft-centric. But the offerings are not nearly as deep, or as wide. Especially in networking - with AWS I create multiple private clouds that are walled off from each other and geographically separated, and only allow the traffic that I want across a VPN tunnel for DR purposes. I can peer together AWS virtual private clouds to allow network access between the all the instances, but retain security for departments to only manage instances in their account, in a web form that takes two minutes to set up. Also, because of some luck, we're leasing space in a datacenter where Amazon has a DirectConnect node, so we can physically peer our company's network with a few VLAN tags, a fiber pair, and setting up some BGP neighbors; which also saves money on the network data because it's no longer going out through the Internet to get back to our datacenter.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    12. Re:And it's gonna rain by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      I might be mistaken, but according to what Amazon's description of RDS, they don't support read replicas of MSSQL.

      Using Read Replicas, Amazon RDS for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Amazon Aurora...

      You can with Azure. You can also run your own SQL server if you prefer that as well, and you can set up VPNs and wall off sections, and even use your own local SQL server for fault tolerance (or performance of other local processes). I haven't seen anything you mentioned that you can't do in Azure (minus perhaps having a direct connect to their azure cloud -- but I haven't checked into that eitehr). It's just more difficult to set up with AWS.

    13. Re:And it's gonna rain by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      Staged publishing on Azure is limited to 5 slots, not 2. But you are correct, it doesn't scale out to 200 slots. However, in Azure, you pay for the first slot, the additional 4 are free, while the same isn't true in AWS.

      As for SQL performance in Azure, I can't make an exact comparison, but you always have the option of running your own SQL server if you don't like the SQL Service. And even the cheapest Azure plan gets your point in time backup/restore, although the amount of time increase as you change service levels (basic - 7 days to premium - 35 days) and the cost of a P1 database is roughly half that of a single "db.m3.xlarge" instance on AWS ($465 vs $968.40), and the price gets worse from there. Multi-zoned databases on AWS are basically full cost, while on Azure (called GEO-replicas), they become cheaper. Then tack on some more if you care about provisioned IOPS (which comes free with Azure, as all tiers are allocated that way), and you've quickly turned up a huge bill for the same performance from Azure.

      As for AWS RDS being the "full" version of SQL Server, I suppose that is true if you only need the functions in SQL Standard (Amazon doesn't offer enterprise). Unfortunately, we use features only available in enterprise (like being able to enlist indexed/materialized views in queries automatically), and AWS RDS service doesn't support that while Azure does -- so your "full" version is less "full" than than your "not-full" version of Azure's SQL service. Amazon's RDS is limited to 1 replica, vs 4 in Azure (we don't actually use this, yet) as well.

      As for the "slammer" idea, that is quite funny, when the exact opposite would be true assuming there still exists vulnerabilities in the Service locator service. Azure likely doesn't use the same code, while AWS does, so they would be more likely to be hit than Azure *IF* another vulnerability exists, but good job bringing up a 13 year old irrelevant vulnerability into the discussion.

    14. Re:And it's gonna rain by washu_k · · Score: 1

      You obviously have never compared SQL performance on Azure VS Amazon. To claim that an Azure P1 is even in the same ballpark performance wise as a db.m3.xlarge is laughable. A P3 (at $3461/month) is still an order of magnitude slower than a db.m3.large. There is NOTHING on Azure that can compete with with even a db.m3.medium simply because the I/O performance is so bad. Even if you fired up a D14 with SQL enterprise, any workload short of pure read-only would fall on its face once it tried to do any writes because the storage simply cannot keep up. I have extensively benchmarked using Microsoft's own SQLIO tool and at times found Azure storage giving less than one IOPS. Yes, less that one IO per second. Azure support confirmed that was normal and expected behavior.

      You obviously also know nothing about networking to make such a comment about slammer. On Azure, SQL databases can be connected to from anywhere, any IP. There is no firewall at all. The IP filtering is all done in SQL code, which is extremely dangerous. A bug in the SQL code and you are owned. You cannot change this. RDS on AWS by default does not open the MSSQL port (1433 by default) the world. You must very explicitly both put an RDS instance into a public VPC subnet and then allow the world to connect. AWS will even tell you this is stupid and make you confirm. If there is a bug in the SQL code on RDS it is only an issue if you explicitly do something stupid. A stupid thing which is an unchangeable default on Azure.

    15. Re: And it's gonna rain by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      You obviously know nothing about networking or the slammer worm because it affected the discovery/locator service on port 1434, not 1433, and yes, I know networking very well, thank you.

      You might as well say the next time there is an http exploit all the web servers in the world are going to get hosed. Maybe we should put all web servers behind our firewalls to be safe. LOL.

    16. Re:And it's gonna rain by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      As for AWS vs Azure performance, I'm not sure how you were testing but based on your "expert" opinions which are sorely misinformed, I'm guessing you did something really boneheaded. A P3 instance is set to give a minimum of 735 IOPS every second. So if you were getting less than one, I'd say that was a problem with the user. We use Azure to run our production sites and haven't seen anything of the sort you describe.

      On Azure, SQL databases can be connected to from anywhere, any IP. There is no firewall at all.

      Uh, no. You have to explicitly allow IPs in. Here's a link to "Azure SQL Database Firewall": https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-...
      If you don't understand firewalls, there is a pretty picture if you scroll down. The first step "SQL Database Firewell" is a server-level IP firewall. Yes, the configuration is stored in the database, but that has very little meaning, it could have been stored in a .CFG file just as easily. Unless you are about to say that IPTABLES is insecure because it needs access to the filesystem to read it's .cfg file too. The filtering isn't done in SQL, ROFLMAO.

      I've never tried a D14 VM with enterprise installed, but if you were getting poor performance, I'm guessing you did something extremely boneheaded like try to put the database on a remote drive instead of the local SSD.

    17. Re:And it's gonna rain by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      Just out of curiosity, I fired up a D14 VM and loaded SQLIO on it. It came back with 253713 IOPs. If you got less than one, you were doing something very very very wrong. BTW, there is no reason to load SQL server of any type on the machine as SQLIO doesn't use it, so uh...yeah.

      Did you set up a VPN to your local machine and then test how many IOPs you get to your local machine over a network share? LOL.

  2. Good for Amazon! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Amazon is my favorite nonprofit organization! Their investors are footing the bill for that 100 pound room air conditioner I had shipped to me via Amazon Prime 2 day shipping, and all those times they spent 2-3 dollars to to ship me a 5 dollar item.

    1. Re:Good for Amazon! by hawguy · · Score: 1

      Amazon is my favorite nonprofit organization! Their investors are footing the bill for that 100 pound room air conditioner I had shipped to me via Amazon Prime 2 day shipping, and all those times they spent 2-3 dollars to to ship me a 5 dollar item.

      Amazon is squeezing the shipping carriers to lower shipping prices, so don't bet that they lost money on those packages.

    2. Re:Good for Amazon! by Comrade+Ogilvy · · Score: 1

      Shipping costs for Amazon is steadily climbing, while revenue for shipping is flat. For all the squeezing of the carriers, they are still bleeding there. Amazon is basically paying a $3-$4 billion dollar subsidy to their online business to elbow aside the competition, by eating half the costs of shipping.

    3. Re:Good for Amazon! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      plus they make a fortune on prime memberships anyway, since the majority of members don't actually use it enough to 'break even' on its annual cost.

    4. Re:Good for Amazon! by alvinrod · · Score: 2

      Which is why the stock is valuable. No one is paying the current price because Amazon is making a lot of profit but because in the future they might be the only one left standing to make any profit. They've essentially said that their game is drag a razor across everyone's throat and bet on their skin being the thickest.

      It will be interesting to see at what point the government goes after them for predatory market practices if they're only sustainable because of massive revenue/profit from other divisions.

    5. Re:Good for Amazon! by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      It will be interesting to see at what point the government goes after them for predatory market practices if they're only sustainable because of massive revenue/profit from other divisions.

      I'm not sure I'm interested in finding out how the government thinks it can fix Internet markets.

      It'd be interesting, but I don't think it'd be a very fun experiment for us Internet users.

    6. Re:Good for Amazon! by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2

      And they absolutely don't make up for it when someone pays their Prime membership and only orders 4 things a year.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  3. It seems like the future by invictusvoyd · · Score: 2

    of enterprise computing .. Prehaps open stack or derivatives will be the default platform.

    1. Re:It seems like the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ha ha ha ha !!!

  4. Amazon has really been a stealth company by surfdaddy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    They started as a bookseller, then moved slowly into other merchandise. Now they are eating the lunch of all sorts of brick and mortar stores. Then they went into cloud services and are grabbing that market. And now they are producing their own entertainment a la Netflix. They are a force to be reckoned with.

    What is probably the saddest is Microsoft. Their two biggest cash cows (Windows and Office) are under tremendous pressure. And they really have trouble innovating in ways that are replacing that income. They chase everybody else, late to the game: mp3 players, search, cloud services, online email, smartphones, etc. Their constant focus on Windows over the Ballmer years really blinded them to all else that was an opportunity in the computing world. And so companies like Amazon, Apple, and Google are there instead.

    1. Re:Amazon has really been a stealth company by g01d4 · · Score: 1

      Now they are eating the lunch of all sorts of brick and mortar stores.

      I suppose (from TFS)

      even though the company often reports losses

      had something to do with. I think there are very few companies, including profitable ones like Microsoft, that have that luxury.

    2. Re:Amazon has really been a stealth company by alen · · Score: 1

      Except MS still makes a lot of money. Amazon does not. Same with Google, their earnings went up something like 20% year over year.
      i got rid of my prime because it's $99. the new kindle subscription service is crappola. best buy and other B&M stores have deals as well where i can stop by after work. sometimes it's nice to take a walk during lunch time
      i hardly buy anything from amazon any more

    3. Re:Amazon has really been a stealth company by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Amazon is a bit tepid when they try anything too novel(their phone went from flagship pricing to free-after-contract how fast?); but they have three basic virtues that make them a terrifying force to be reckoned with:

      1. Cultural disinhibition: They started selling books; but never seemed to have fossilized into the 'We are a bookstore. I can see maybe expanding into selling some bookmarks, or paperweights; but hand tools? How absurd!' model. 'Books' was merely a special case of more or less rectangular objects that are legal to send through the mail. They've since expanded into an ever larger collection of more or less rectangular objects that are legal to send through the mail, without much concern about what they are.

      2. Adequately competent implementation: Remember 'Microsoft PlaysForSure', the killer ecosystem of hardware, software, and a competitive marketplace of music sellers(almost always cheaper than iTunes)? No? That's not very surprising, they don't really deserve to be remembered. How about 'Ultraviolet', the 'cloud-based digital rights library' that is somehow associated with blu-ray, some media players and streamers, and various retailers; but is so dysfunctional that I can't actually summarize exactly what the hell it is? No? I can't imagine why.

      Amazon, though, while they don't lead the pack, knows how to get the job done well enough (their Kindle e-readers and 'FireOS' tablets all have at least adequate industrial design and build quality, and 'FireOS' is arguably nicer than some Google-blessed-but-vendor-skinned versions of Android, despite being a hostile fork; and their media-streamer hardware and software are both more or less painless). You don't necessarily go to them for the premium gear; but they are definitely good enough that they don't actively sabotage the appeal of the low prices.

      3. Logistics. I don't know how they do it(if I did, I'd probably be a whole hell of a lot wealthier); but when they decide to sell something, they know how to make it impressively cheap compared to the competition, whether it be books or VM time.

    4. Re:Amazon has really been a stealth company by lgw · · Score: 1

      . I think there are very few companies, including profitable ones like Microsoft, that have that luxury.

      I think any company can do the same, as long as they convince their large investors they have some sort of long-term plan that justifies it. While stock prices are batted about by people chasing quarterly results, those speculators aren't going to evict the board of directors, they'll just sell and move on. It's the large, long-term investors, the pension funds and mutual funds and so on, who will make the effort to cut the head off a company if they think the current board/CEO are fools. As long as they believe your plan will work, you can take short-term losses if you have the cashflow, or can borrow.

      Microsoft is in a unique position that that have an insane amount of cash, can run at a loss for a decade without going under, and the long-term investors just cut the head off the company in favor of a long-term plan. They really have no excuse at all here.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    5. Re:Amazon has really been a stealth company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Now they are eating the lunch of all sorts of brick and mortar stores.

      Perhaps in the US. Outside the US, Amazon is basically a waste of time. 90% of the time I want something, it's on Amazon.com and only sold to Americans. I just go to another site (eBay is great for that) and buy it instead.

      I do like stopping by to read the reviews, though.

      Perhaps Amazon can someday see the other 95% of the world as profitable? Or maybe someone else will just each their lunch for them?

      (I am aware it is often the US seller that is at fault. In that case, Amazon should simply drop the shitty US seller unless selling it abroad is illegal for some reason.)

    6. Re:Amazon has really been a stealth company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if Alen doesn't shop Amazon anymore, must me time to sell my shares.

    7. Re:Amazon has really been a stealth company by Princeofcups · · Score: 1

      They started as a bookseller, then moved slowly into other merchandise

      They started as a method to sell and distribute goods on the internet. Books were only their choice for a physical manifestation of the method. I guess you are too young to remember what people were speculating on back in the "boom."

      --
      The only thing worse than a Democrat is a Republican.
    8. Re:Amazon has really been a stealth company by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Microsoft is in a unique position that that have an insane amount of cash, can run at a loss for a decade without going under

      Rather depends how big those losses are.

      I don't have any MSFT stock, but if I did I'd be pretty nervous if Carly doesn't get the nomination.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    9. Re:Amazon has really been a stealth company by lgw · · Score: 1

      The really do have an insane amount of cash - billions, years of operating expenses even if cashflow slowly tanked.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    10. Re:Amazon has really been a stealth company by enjar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And now they are producing their own entertainment a la Netflix.

      And they are making money from providing the back end for Netflix. So Amazon is producing their own content a la Netflix, AND Netflix is writing them a fat check every month. Netflix even has a public case study about how they use AWS ... and contribute to making AWS better.

      http://aws.amazon.com/solution...

      http://www.fastcolabs.com/3013...

    11. Re:Amazon has really been a stealth company by DogDude · · Score: 1

      It's easy to run a business if the owners don't care about profit. Microsoft actually makes money. Huge difference. You go ahead and buy that Amazon stock. I'll keep my Microsoft stock, thanks.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    12. Re:Amazon has really been a stealth company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Honestly, I have no sympathy for Microsoft now.

      They absolutely shit on the OS with Vista onwards.
      It isn't even that much more secure, it looks atrocious, some sort of bastard-child between desktop and tablets, and it sucks on both of those platforms, it has horrific specs that are still an issue even now, and they keep locking people IN to old OSes because they drop support for the very things these people need.

      Not everybody needs a beefy OS with 15 different kinds of alpha transparency or whatever other bullshit they have added over the years.
      They just want a damn office OS to write crap letters to each other and pointlessly make spreadsheets.
      Oh, what's that, you want a new Office? Here, have Ribbon, our brand new toolbar that is less functional, ugly, takes up even more space than THREE standard toolbars. GENIUS. Their own damn usability study showed nobody using the damn thing because it was so bad. Everyone used menus or context menus over Ribbon.

      They need to fire the entire UI department. All of them that had any active role in suggesting that god-awful mistake of a UI.
      The only useful things in the new UI are the few functionality additions, like managing window placement far easier. (still not KDE-good though)
      I guess the search start menu was good too. Everything else blows. Hard. It is also horribly inconsistent from one area of the OS to the next. Why are there so many different window layouts?! It is so pointless. Why the hell are my menus hidden by default? Fuck off, what a terrible decision.

      I hope they crash and burn after that crap.
      After all the lies that were hinted at for the OS after XP and never arrived, and still haven't arrived, never trusting the pricks again.
      Win10 sure hasn't learned from any mistakes of the previous OSes.
      I am so glad Linux gaming has gained momentum. The instant I can drop Windows completely, I will be so happy.
      Fuck Google too, fuck ChromeOS, fuck Android. Android is a horrible bastardization of Linux, the file system is an absolute disaster too. Linux was so nice, Android is whatthefuckareyoudoing-tier. It is such a mess.
      I don't even need to mention Apple. That is all.

    13. Re:Amazon has really been a stealth company by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      They chase everybody else, late to the game: mp3 players, search, cloud services, online email, smartphones, etc

      They made a search engine before Google, a smartphone before Apple and online email before I think anyone else (96).

      They've been horribly mismanged, but incredibly innovative at the technical level. But they tend to not put marketing muscle behind it, and leave industries to other companies as opposed to aggressively pursuing them.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    14. Re:Amazon has really been a stealth company by russotto · · Score: 1

      And that is because brick-and-mortar stores, by and large, suck. Do you go to a brick-and-mortar store, find exactly what you want, pay, and leave? Rarely. OK, so you don't see what you want and ask a salesperson. What do you get? A dumb look, often enough. Suppose you get the salesperson to understand and help... "Oh, we don't have that but we can order it for you if you come back in a week". Yeah. I could have done that myself, genius.

      Even worse if the item you're looking for was advertised recently. Then it will be out of stock, and you'll have to choose between paying full price for the similar substitute, taking a raincheck (if the store offers such) and waiting, or giving up.

      There are stores which don't have these problems; they're not the ones Amazon is eating the lunch of.

  5. Personal Anecdote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm a Google Fanboy so when I wanted to set up a cloud server for a webapp I went straight to Cloud Compute. I had been burned by AWS phantom charges in the hundreds of dollars that could not be identified from their management console. Starcluster based OpenMPI "hello world" experiment turned $500 CC expense.

    Anyway, right as I'm getting settled in to Cloud Compute(very happy with their tutorial on setting up mongoDB etc.) I'm building my web app and Cloud Compute suspends my account for terms of use violation out of the blue. No explanation. Just got flagged by heuristic analysis based on CC country vs. IP address continent probably(on vacation).

    Whatever reason they flagged the account, I went through a nightmare ~1 week trying to get my account unfrozen. I eventually gave up and started a new AWS account which is now billing me $30/month for a Windows Server 2008 "Workspaces" instance I NEVER use. Moral: Google TOU "Kangaroo Courts" and shit customer support in appeals lost them my business, so I have a hard time crying for my favorite company on this front.

    If they can't handle their shit with someone who WANTS to give them money I have no sympathy.

    1. Re:Personal Anecdote by MatthiasF · · Score: 3, Insightful

      OpenMPI is a messaging system designed for massive cluster supercomputers on private high-speed networks, why would you think running a test would be cheap using cloud resources which already have a significant premium?

      And it sounds like you need to spend some time looking through the AWS console. If something shows up on your bill in AWS, it is running somewhere and you most certainly set it up. The entire process is completely automated so the only human error is your own.

      I help run six AWS accounts, ranging in monthly expenses of $400 to over $12,000, and never had a billing issue. In fact, on that bigger account we were leery of the costs as well so we setup an auditing system to keep an eye on transfer costs and S3 usage on the servers themselves. The numbers our auditing system provided matched what Amazon was telling us down to the tenth of a cent. Many transactions differ by a tenth of a cent because I imagine our auditing system was tracking at a faster pace and Amazon rounded up somewhere in the difference.

      We do not use their Workspaces service but I am pretty sure the moment you create a Workspace, there is a box sitting there running for you at all times so it doesn't matter if you use it or not. The service is meant for people who work remotely constantly. If you want to be billed only when you are using a box, you can setup an EC2 instance and only turn it on when you need to use it.

      I think there are even apps for desktop or smartphones that can do that for you (turn the EC2 instance on when you want to connect).

    2. Re:Personal Anecdote by I4ko · · Score: 2

      They are not billing you for the instance but for the disk space. That always comes with the instances.

    3. Re:Personal Anecdote by raftpeople · · Score: 1

      "If something shows up on your bill in AWS, it is running somewhere and you most certainly set it up." - You seem to be stating that there is zero possibility that AWS could have a billing problem, ever. Just because you haven't encountered one doesn't mean it's not possible. It's possible the other poster made an error, but it's also possible there was an error on Amazon's part - I don't think there is enough information to determine one way or another.

    4. Re:Personal Anecdote by MatthiasF · · Score: 1

      Anon stated: "I eventually gave up and started a new AWS account which is now billing me $30/month for a Windows Server 2008 "Workspaces" instance I NEVER use." I assumed he setup the Workspace since he said he never used it, instead of saying he never set one up.

      In my four years of using AWS, attending Amazon events, webinars and participating in cloud computing forums, I have never seen a billing issue that was not caused by the user or a user sharing the account.

      The only billing issue I have ever seen Amazon cause was two years ago when their billing process sometimes skipped a day and so the second day included the previous day's usage. That ruffled a few feathers and was attributed to a maintenance window being mis-scheduled on their end or something.

      I am, however, incredibly pissed at them for losing my email addresses in one of their big data breaches. I get tons of spam now on several of the AWS account email addresses starting literally the week after the breach.

    5. Re:Personal Anecdote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I ran the test using 4x t1.micro instances, then shut down/deleted the instances from the management console. Management console said I had 0x running ANYTHING. Resources or otherwise. I was getting popped for:
      "Hello world from processor cetus2, rank 1 out of 4 processors"
      "Hello world from processor cetus1, rank 0 out of 4 processors"
      "Hello world from processor cetus4, rank 3 out of 4 processors"
      "Hello world from processor cetus3, rank 2 out of 4 processors"
      Code: http://mpitutorial.com/tutorials/mpi-hello-world/

      With no apparent means of shutting it off and I looked all over their interface/FAQ several times.

      "Note - Although t1.micro instances are the cheapest, they hang indefinitely for me when starting a cluster with StarCluster." Source: http://mpitutorial.com/tutorials/launching-an-amazon-ec2-mpi-cluster/ (the guide I followed)

      I don't remember this being in the guide when I followed it but it seems to be a glitch with the infallible Amazon AWS(or Starcluster) so I'm assuming I'm not the only one who has had problems...

      I wasn't even particularly upset with amazon over the "Hello World" debacle. I'm sure a 15 minute call to Amazon would have identified the problem after the 1st surprise bill but I procrastinated for several months so AT LEAST ~$400 of that bill was 100% on me.

      The point is: I ultimately had to full on DELETE my Amazon AWS account to get the charges to stop, as I didn't want to play Level 1 tech support games for 45 minutes to 2 hours of my life.

      To be clear to the other poster talking about the $30 Workspaces account:
      I recognize that one is my fault and I'm not complaining. I plan on turning it off soon but I'm a procrastinator and I have ~29 more days to get around to it.

      I only brought that up to emphasize why I'm a slow moving target for sales and with money falling out of my pockets Google should have made me a higher priority for their business. They didn't so now Amazon gets to play with my CC# instead of them.

    6. Re:Personal Anecdote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can believe this. I probably terminated the instance but didn't delete it via Starcluster or something. Trying to save my 100kb .cpp file so I didn't have to retype it probably is what got me.

      Still frustrating having no explanation on the management console for WHAT exactly is consuming resources or an easy way to shut those resources down. I did everything but fire up Starcluster, as that box with the RSA key/SSH config etc. was in another country when I noticed the bill.

      To emphasize: NOT MAD AT AMAZON

      If you accidentally leave a money fountain "ON" I don't expect anyone to tap you on a shoulder or put up a sign saying "OFF SWITCH HERE".

      I'm sure they make lots of good money off of turning electricity in to heat for people who are inexperienced enough with their services to screw the pooch like I did. That's my bad, and they would be doing a disservice to their shareholders if they were more transparent. A rolling meter showing fractions of a penny would be a totally feasible alternative to an end of the month statement, but there isn't much business incentive to install something like that in their user interface.

      I mean: Google Cloud Compute actually has something like that(down to the penny) IIRC but their customer service is also "not very helpful" so choose your poison right?

    7. Re:Personal Anecdote by j_l_larson · · Score: 1

      Agree. The console doesn't show you everything. And the "eventual consistency" aspect bites hard when you check the console one moment and see certain values, come back again, the values are way way up, come back again, they are back down to almost nil. The company seems to have adopted the "eventual consistency" notion as an over-arching theme of how they do everything. I am guessing the problem is that the system is too vast and complex and no one really knows how it all works and tracking down charges is difficult with so many moving parts. There seems to be no way to drill down and account for the charges accurately. It's all very fuzzy and the effect on the user experience is that the logic behind how they charge you is very dodgy and no one can explain it.

    8. Re:Personal Anecdote by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      That's pretty much true. Amazon handles billing for millions of customers without any problems. It's overwhelmingly likely that the poster made an error somewhere in configuration or left a service running. We've had such an experience (somebody started a huge instance for a test and forgot to turn it off), Amazon's tech support was extremely considerate and refunded us most of the price.

      And if you want to run large clusters on Amazon - feel free to try our software: https://clusterk.com/ We can utilize Amazon's spot market with the resulting computation prices only slightly more expensive than electricity needed to run them.

    9. Re:Personal Anecdote by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Starcluster is a piece of garbage. It should not even work on t1.micros - they simply don't have enough RAM or storage to run anything decent.

      The rest of your message also makes no sense - even if Starcluster nodes can't be shutdown using Starcluster's own management, then simply go to the Amazon console and shutdown them.

    10. Re:Personal Anecdote by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Eventual consistency in the console is bad, but in practice the inconsistency window is usually less than a couple of seconds. It can get up to several minutes in the worst case but never above that.

      It's another story for Amazon S3...

  6. It is a cycle. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Back when IBM executive predicted "the world will probably need six computers", the main computing model was a mainframe at a distant location and time share on it via (overpriced) telephone lines and VT-100 terminals. Eventually workstations appeared and the move was to get off the mainframe and do local computing. Then came along Sun, "The network is *the* computer" and diskless workstations that would boot into an X-11 display terminal off a distant server. Well, PCs came along and desktop became powerful enough to run even fluid mechanics simulations. Then came high performance computing, and now the cloud.

    A bigger machine in a far away place always had the cost advantages of the economy of scale. Everytime there is a jump in connection speeds and bandwidth some customers found it cheaper to "out source" computing to a remote machine. But eventually the advantages of local storage and local computation adds up. So let us see how long this iteration lasts.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:It is a cycle. by __aabppq7737 · · Score: 1

      Who knew in 2000 that one day there'd be a brick with buttons that you could play realtime amazingly-realistic 60 fps 960p games on?

      People change, software changes, hardware changes. Change happens.

    2. Re:It is a cycle. by Orange+Crush · · Score: 1

      Some kind of client-server architecture has pretty much always been around, and it always will (barring societal collapse). It's just been a matter of how widespread it was.

      Today's computing model is continuing to shift towards mobile devices with finite power supplies, thermal envelopes and limited/fragile storage. The batteries, storage density and mobile processors will continue to improve,but it's always going to be attractive to offload storage & compute to a datacenter with ample power, cooling & storage headroom. Datacenters are also considerably more difficult to drop in the toilet or misplace.

    3. Re:It is a cycle. by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

      Back when IBM executive predicted "the world will probably need six computers", the main computing model was a mainframe at a distant location and time share on it via (overpriced) telephone lines and VT-100 terminals. Eventually workstations appeared and the move was to get off the mainframe and do local computing. Then came along Sun, "The network is *the* computer" and diskless workstations that would boot into an X-11 display terminal off a distant server. Well, PCs came along and desktop became powerful enough to run even fluid mechanics simulations. Then came high performance computing, and now the cloud.

      A bigger machine in a far away place always had the cost advantages of the economy of scale. Everytime there is a jump in connection speeds and bandwidth some customers found it cheaper to "out source" computing to a remote machine. But eventually the advantages of local storage and local computation adds up. So let us see how long this iteration lasts.

      The difference is that we still have really strong clients now and use the back end mainly for storage and some computation. It's not very comparable.

      The other difference is that the technologies in use today make the "cloud" pretty much infinitely expandable, unlike a mainframe. Amazon has petabytes of storage and adds more continuously.

    4. Re:It is a cycle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The eternal wheel of re-invention.

    5. Re:It is a cycle. by tompaulco · · Score: 2

      Yes, about every 5 years the centralization consultants are let go and the decentralization consultants are brought in. Then 5 years later, the decentralization consultants are let go and the centralization consultants brought in. The key to eternal riches is to know how to do both.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    6. Re:It is a cycle. by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The one other element in the cycle you identify is arguably 'management/administration'.

      This can work both for and against both local and remote/cloud options: Back when anything that touched the mainframe needed 6 signatures and a blessing; but you could classify an IBM-compatible as an 'office supply' and just have it on your desk and doing stuff, part of the virtue was in cutting through red tape, not in enjoying DOS on a slow machine with virtually no RAM. These days, especially for individuals or small outfits, without technical expertise available, 'the cloud' wins not so much because local computers are expensive(since they aren't, they've never been cheaper, either absolutely or per unit power); but because 'the cloud' is something you can use just by plugging in a URL and following directions. IT geeks are correct to point out that 'the cloud' is neither impregnable nor as well-backed-up as it likes to pretend to be; but for a non-techie user who will lose all their data as soon as their HDD dies or they lose their phone, it's still a step up.

      For larger outfits, who have technical expertise available(and whose needs are complex enough that they will need IT and/or developers whether they go 'cloud', local, or some combination of the two), it is much more a straight battle on cost, security, and reliability; but ease of use and ease(or nonexistence) of management is huge for the consumer side.

    7. Re:It is a cycle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the past, when one had VT-100 terminals (or 3270 terminals if using a mainframe), security wasn't really an issue. Not many people would have a direct link to run as a mainframe superuser other than physically at the data center (and in times past, companies took datacenter physical security very seriously.)

      The times of Sun and diskless/dataless workstations were also a time where the worst security issues were curious college students.

      Now, times are different. The curious college student has been replaced by criminal organizations or people wanting to score as much damage as they can. The occasional doorknobbing of a machine (guess a user from telnet) has been replaced by sophisticated attacks hitting firewalls many times a second on larger sites. So, while in the past, a company with a mainframe could physically secure their CECs, now a lot more expense has to be done for security, or else a remote service provider would get compromised, which would compromise all clients.

      Problem is that security has no ROI. A secure cloud provider doesn't appear that much different to a client as an insecure one.

      Long term, what might be needed is something like FISMA or PCI-DSS that involves random and planned audits with third party auditors coming on site to verify that the security is in place as what is claimed. However, we likely won't see this until there is a security breach that causes a major amount of loss of life happens.

    8. Re:It is a cycle. by mlts · · Score: 1

      The big issue with going to offsite data centers is that WAN links are expensive. Try moving a terabyte of data on a cellular connection, and the bill may be in the tens of thousands of dollars. Even on normal lines, it can be more expensive in the long run to pay the metered bandwidth as opposed to putting a disk array or a tape silo in house.

      This also affects recovery. Something happens and a bare metal restore is needed. One -might- be able to ask a cloud provider to mail a bunch of tapes, but it might take a long while to fetch all the data over the wire for a restore, and the tapes would be expensive, while pulling data from a local backup appliance would cost almost nothing.

      This isn't to say that cloud storage is a bad thing. However, it needs to be treated as a type of data storage media, just like disks, SSDs, tapes, optical, punch cards, and hard copies, with the advantages/disadvantages thought out.

      As for cloud computing, that is a harder model, because some tasks might be easily pushed offsite without worry about security (mirrors of application code), but others may be best kept in-house.

    9. Re:It is a cycle. by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      I'm not seeing that. There was a gradual move to decentralization that peaked in the late eighties/early nineties, but then it's been gradual centralization, partially due to ubiquitous office networking (early nineties), and then due to ubiquitous Internet connectivity (mid nineties on.)

      There may have been slight ripples during that time that affected the acceleration of the curve, but the broad curve itself was never interrupted.

      My history would show:

      1950s-1970s: Era of the highly centralized mainframe, with minis used in occasional scientific applications.
      1970s-1980s: Increasing use of minicomputers, plus rise of the micro, some of which made their way into businesses. It's slightly less centralized but users are still sharing common computer resources.
      1980s-late 1980s: Rise of the home/micro and PC, almost all applications local save for occasional use of Terminal emulators to access "legacy" applications on a central mainframe or minicomputer. Most new development is of decentralized, disconnected, tools.
      Late 1980s-1995: Rise of the network. Client-server application development starts to take off. Development in business starts to be for partially distributed, but partially centralized, applications.
      1995-2005: Rise of the Internet and associated standards. Businesses start to move all their core applications to the web, leaving a handful of Office type apps as the sole remaining decentralized stuff.
      2005+: Rise of the cloud. Driven by a combination of mature web standards, the explosion of interest in non-PC devices, the increasing use and popularization of hosting services, and businesses that run data centers finding they're both hellishly expensive (yet unavoidable) and inevitably end up with huge amounts of unused capacity, there's a huge movement to move core business applications to services like AWS.

      If there's a move against the grain (either towards centralization before the late 1980s, or away from centralization after 1995) I missed it.

      Don't be fooled, if you have been, by the occasional post-1994 move towards more client devices, frequently out of control of IT (such as the BYOD movement), those initiatives only work because the core business applications are centralized and accessible using standard clients.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  7. Competition by __aabppq7737 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Given that Microsoft seems to be investing heavily in Azure, I'd wonder exactly how they plan to beat AWS. AWS had some new machine learning algorithm added a month ago; Azure doesn't have that. Either way, however, is a win. If Microsoft's making some fatal mistake with their new business model, then maybe they'd go bankrupt and help the industry by going open-source before death. If Azure stays where it is or ranks up in usage with its SaaS model, then there'll probably be some interesting competition between them two and Google with large user bases. Either way, there's competition, which will (almost) forever spiral downward prices and upward capabilities.

    1. Re: Competition by hsmith · · Score: 1

      Azure is so far behind the curve though. MS keeps reinventing their portal to admin Azure and it just gets more complicated. AWS isn't fancy but it works well through the web side. Azure just is a Ajaxy disaster. Azure isn't bad as a mirror failover for your AWS, but personally it's been painful to primarily host anything on it.

    2. Re: Competition by __aabppq7737 · · Score: 2

      Like comparing Intel's and Samsung's 14-manometer chip production methods to those of the rest of the industry.

    3. Re:Competition by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

      Given that Microsoft seems to be investing heavily in Azure, I'd wonder exactly how they plan to beat AWS. AWS had some new machine learning algorithm added a month ago; Azure doesn't have that. Either way, however, is a win. If Microsoft's making some fatal mistake with their new business model, then maybe they'd go bankrupt and help the industry by going open-source before death. If Azure stays where it is or ranks up in usage with its SaaS model, then there'll probably be some interesting competition between them two and Google with large user bases. Either way, there's competition, which will (almost) forever spiral downward prices and upward capabilities.

      The scary thing about Microsoft is that they have at least 10s of billions of dollars in the bank. They will likely never go bankrupt, but I'm not sure they'll ever make money in computers again if the Windows/Office gravy train ever comes to a halt.

    4. Re:Competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      azure has had machine learning for over six months. they launched their CloudML way before amazon

    5. Re:Competition by Enry · · Score: 1

      Honestly, ML and integration with other MSFT products is all that Azure has going for it. I knew AWS first, but really got more into each of them at about the same time. Azure's API is pretty convoluted and doesn't handle multiple actions at the same time (so in opening a firewall port you have to wait for the first action to fully complete before adding the next firewall opening on the same system, and each action takes a few minutes). On the plus side, they do support a number of Linux distros.

      It's been described to me as AWS being IAAS whereas Azure is more as a PAAS. If you're already tied into Microsoft and know PowerShell really well, you'll do fine with Azure.

    6. Re:Competition by DogDude · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure they'll ever make money in computers again if the Windows/Office gravy train ever comes to a halt.

      You really think that's where they make most of their money? You've never read an 8-K, have you?

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
  8. So, where's IBM in all of this? by jcr · · Score: 1

    Seems like this should really be IBM's forte. I wonder why they didn't jump into it with both feet.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    1. Re:So, where's IBM in all of this? by hawguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Seems like this should really be IBM's forte. I wonder why they didn't jump into it with both feet.

      -jcr

      Cheap commodity services was never IBM's forte - they don't want to rent you a $20 virtual server that you maintain yourself, they want to sell you a million dollar mainframe and $10,000 Intel servers that you pay IBM to maintain.

    2. Re: So, where's IBM in all of this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously! We were hosting websites off of the mainframe a decade ago. Spin up those mainframes and put 'em to work IBM!

    3. Re:So, where's IBM in all of this? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      They've been trying(in part by developing, in part by buying, they ate Softlayer and Cloudant fairly recently); but they've been finding it a bit tricky.

      IBM wants to sell you some sort of unique, value-added, hardware and/or software feature that makes going with them worth it over going with the commodity product(presumably, this is why they sold of PCs and low-end servers). Some customers do want this; but it's a very, very, different offering from the more commodified cloud providers(Amazon, Google, and Microsoft all differ a bit in where they are on the spectrum from 'what you do with them is your problem; but our VMs are cheaper than you can believe' to 'we can provide automagic email accounts and SQL server instances abstracted from the host OS'; but all of them are very much on the 'we aren't going to hold your hand; but look at how cheap this stuff is' side, an area where IBM has no obvious advantages.)

    4. Re:So, where's IBM in all of this? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      No idea, but just because you don't see their name on the product doesn't mean it's not their's. In the past they've been very big on data centers, leasing the equipment and supporting it. You wouldn't know that just because Amazon's name is on the product, any more than you would know IBM's hardware powered Ford's data centers when you bought your Ford Escort.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  9. Operating income is not profit by tomhath · · Score: 2

    When you hear a company bragging about Operating Income, pro-forma earnings, EBITA, etc. instead of GAAP results you should assume they're blowing smoke. Those numbers are easily cooked and leave out too much.

  10. Power-limited but also connection-limited by tepples · · Score: 1

    Today's computing model is continuing to shift towards mobile devices with finite power supplies, thermal envelopes and limited/fragile storage.

    And expensive connections. The going rate for a cellular Internet connection in the United States is $10 per GB uploaded or downloaded.

  11. MS is a "distant" #2? by turp182 · · Score: 2

    The summary appears incorrect. The linked article says that MS has annualized revenue of $6.3 billion from "cloud" business.

    Google's $1.57 billion translates to an annual number of $6.28 billion from Amazon Web Services.

    I'm not sure how either company defines what is included in those numbers.

    Does anyone have better information or metrics?

    --
    BlameBillCosby.com
    1. Re:MS is a "distant" #2? by MatthiasF · · Score: 2

      Microsoft, though, also includes revenue from different online applications into that figure. Its revenue from a cloud business called Azure, which is more directly comparable to Amazon’s cloud services, was recently estimated by Deutsche Bank to be as little as one-tenth of that from AWS.

      Source:

      http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04...

      Microsoft's numbers include Office 365 and other service revenue, not just straight Azure services. Where are you getting the $1.57 billion number for Google?

  12. Azure Machine Learning by kervin · · Score: 3, Informative

    AWS had some new machine learning algorithm added a month ago; Azure doesn't have that.

    Incorrect. http://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/machine-learning/

  13. Amazon's profits are floating on a Cloud? by DougPaulson · · Score: 1

    Net profits of $214 million on revenue of $29.33 billion. ref

  14. I'm an anonymous Google Fanboy :) by DougPaulson · · Score: 1

    'I'm a Google Fanboy .. they flagged the account, I went through a nightmare ~1 week trying to get my account unfrozen."'

    I believe you :)