Slashdot Mirror


Opportunity Rover Reaches Martian Day 4,000 of Its 90-Day Mission

An anonymous reader writes: Let's take a moment to appreciate the incredible engineering, scientific, and planning skill that went into the construction and deployment of the Opportunity rover. It landed on Mars with the goal of surviving 90 sols (Martian days), and it has just logged its 4,000th sol of harvesting valuable data and sending it back to us. The Planetary Society blog has posted a detailed update on Opportunity's status, and its team's plans for the future. The rover's hardware, though incredibly resilient, is wearing down. They reformatted its flash drive to block off a corrupted sector, and that solved some software problems that had cropped up. They're currently trying to figure out why the rover unexpectedly rebooted itself. Those events are incredibly dangerous to the rover's survival, so their highest priority right now is diagnosing that issue.

Fortunately, weather on Mars is good where the rover is, and it's still able to harvest upwards of 500 Watt-hours of energy from its solar panels. Opportunity recently completed a marathon on Mars and took an impressive picture of the Spirit of St. Louis crater, and the rover will soon be on its way to enormous clay deposits that could provide valuable information about where we can look for water when we eventually put people on Mars. As always, you can look through Opportunity's images at the official website.

19 of 136 comments (clear)

  1. Oblig xkcd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    https://xkcd.com/1504/

    Also appropriate: https://www.xkcd.com/695/

  2. We can do good technology when we have the will by chipschap · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Here's proof that we are capable of great civilian technology achievements when we have the will and the desire to invest in science and engineering instead of yet another boondoggle.

    1. Re:We can do good technology when we have the will by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes indeed. Opportunity has to stand as one of NASA's greatest post-Apollo accomplishments.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:We can do good technology when we have the will by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes indeed. Opportunity has to stand as one of NASA's greatest post-Apollo accomplishments.

      ... and at a small fraction of the cost of the F-35 that still isn't certified fit for it's purpose.

    3. Re:We can do good technology when we have the will by Maow · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes indeed. Opportunity has to stand as one of NASA's greatest post-Apollo accomplishments.

      *looks at parent's nick*

      Oh, of course you'd say that.

      You're probably Opportunity itself posting here.

      I'm sure Slashdot user MightyHubble would have something to say about that.

      --
      But in seriousness, I agree with you.

  3. It's a hoax! by wcrowe · · Score: 5, Funny

    Of course it's lasted more than 90 days. That's because Opportunity never landed on Mars. All the images are created in a secret NASA location in Nevada.

    Now if you'll excuse me I have to go monitor the Jade Helm Texas takeover.

    --
    Proverbs 21:19
  4. Obligatory xkcd by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 4, Informative

    https://xkcd.com/1504/

    He was a lot nicer to Spirit, which had a similarly impressive run:
    https://xkcd.com/695/

  5. ...eventually put people on mars...my butt by holophrastic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    yeah, that's probably a good 100 years away, if not 500. Aside from dangers like radiation, nutrition, and other oh-so-subtle big things like gravity -- each of which is likely to kill a human long before they need their first water source -- there are also dangers in the trip itself, like radiation, nutrition, gravity, the vessel, going stir-crazy, and the time itself. Before all of that, there's the money, the interest, and the law. There's the communication delay, the medical equipment that doesn't exist, and the general goodbye-ness of it all. Oh, and then there's the actual "success" part -- ten failures does not a landing make. And finally, and I can't stress this enough we aren't going to mars the day after settling on the moon; and we sure as hell aren't going to mars before settling the moon.

    So, figure another twenty years before ten humans live on the moon (the way they do on the space station now). Figure another twenty years before the moon is routinely stable, reliable, and worthwhile. Then figure fifty more years to actually give a damn about mars.

    "eventually" appears as the heading on my to-do lists too. There's "now", "today", "tomorrow", "this week", "next week", "this month", "next month", "soon", "later", and "eventually". I think it 25 years I've yet to even start even one task from the "eventually" section.

    Technology moves very quickly these days. Humans still don't. How about building a transit system that lets me get from new york to california in under EIGHT HOURS! then you can work on mars.

    1. Re:...eventually put people on mars...my butt by viperidaenz · · Score: 3, Informative

      How about building a transit system that lets me get from new york to california in under EIGHT HOURS! then you can work on mars.

      LAX -> EWR
      Flight Time: 4 hours, 47 minutes
      Gate To Gate: 5 hours, 14 minutes.

  6. I'm so light, I can't go on. Oh wait I can. by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Pretty sure you are going to need a drink long before low gravity messes with you.

    Pretty much all other reasons you list as problems could be applied to a move to Wyoming, but people do that all the time.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  7. I hereby nominate ... by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I hereby nominate the Mars Rovers for any and all honors which can be shoehorned into being something we can assign to them.

    And kudos to the people who built it and kept it going.

    Fourty-five times planned mission length is pretty damned awesome!!

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:I hereby nominate ... by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Bah! For a cheaper, faster, better mission with a modest initial budget it's been an amazing success. NASA put two functioning units on Mars for not all that much money (in relative terms) .. around $820 million dollars for the initial 90 days. Compared to military and other expenses ... that's chump change.

      The on-board computers are tiny by most standards:

      Spirit's onboard computer uses a 20 MHz RAD6000 CPU with 128 MB of DRAM, 3 MB of EEPROM, and 256 MB of flash memory. The rover's operating temperature ranges from â'40 to +40 ÂC (â'40 to 104 ÂF) and radioisotope heater units provide a base level of heating, assisted by electrical heaters when necessary. A gold film and a layer of silica aerogel provide insulation.

      Operating from -40C to +40C is absolutely not a "cool dry place"; it's a hostile environment. Did we mention the dust storms? And the radiation?

      We're talking about something which had to travel millions of miles, not miss the planet, not get destroyed on landing, and which has been there for 11 years and is still (to some degree) an operational unit. It's sibling keeled over five years ago.

      You go ahead and wait for something else to be impressed with, me, I'll be impressed right now.

      Because there simply isn't another thing which has ever existed which humans have made which has operated and traveled on the surface of another planet for anywhere near as long as this thing has.

      Opportunity needs to be recognized as an absolutely amazing achievement, because it absolutely is.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  8. Re:The /. groupthink is strongly against manned mi by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Still, I have to point out that this amount of research could have been done by a motorized human in half a day. For a rough estimate, look at the path the rover traveled in these 4000 days:

    And the entire project with two rovers and five extensions has cost $944 million. The SLS program will cost tens of billions to develop and even then a launch would eat over half the budget, before you actually have any crew capsule, lander, habitat, return craft or scientific equipment. If you really did an apples-to-apples comparison on the same budget, you'd realize we're getting a very good bang for the buck.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  9. Design Life is not Expected Life by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I mean with all the technical miracles NASA pulled off on that mission, they somehow managed to underestimate the longevity of the mission by 45x.

    To be fair, 90 days was not, in fact, the estimated lifetime of the mission. It was the design specification of the mission. That is, each of the subsystems was designed with the specification "design a system that will operate for a minimum of 90 (Martian) days, even under worst-case conditions."

    Think of it as a 90-day warranty-- after 90 days, it wasn't expected to be dead, it was just out of warranty.

    (and note that since the engineering specification was validated by testing the subsystems to either three times design life, or testing to design life under three-sigma worst-case conditions, it would have been very difficult to design for 4000 days...)

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  10. Re:The /. groupthink is strongly against manned mi by mark-t · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That research could have been collected in a day by a human being, sure.. but not before probably dozens of people died. just trying to get there.

    We send probes because they are expendable.

  11. Re:why so long by Thagg · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's kind of interesting.

    One of the big reasons that they thought it would be limited to 90 days is that the solar panels get covered in dust, and as that happens the amount of energy collected diminishes. They figured in about 90 days, based on previous missions to Mars, they'd be out of juice.

    And...for the first 50 days or so, it was going that way. And then, a whirlwind came by, and scrubbed the rover clean. This has happened many many times since. An unexpected good fortune.

    --
    I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
  12. Hmm by koan · · Score: 5, Funny

    Personally I think a Martian has taken a liking to it and repairs it while it's sleeping.

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  13. Shut up. by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you designed something to last for 90 days and it lasts for 4000 you've over-engineered the solution. Time and money could clearly have been saved in the development and construction of the rover.

    Just shut up.

    --
    If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
  14. Re:The /. groupthink is strongly against manned mi by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Funny

    By that logic, we could send half of Washington D.C. up there.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.