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French Version of 'Patriot Act' Becomes Law

Taco Cowboy writes: Thanks to the Charlie Hebdo massacre and other instances of terrorism, the French legislature has voted 438 to 86 in favor of the "Intelligence Service Bill," essentially a French version of the Patriot Act. It awards the French intelligence services sweeping powers to tap and intercept any kind of digital correspondence, including phone conversations, emails, and social media.

The bill decrees that hosting providers and Internet service providers in France must be equipped with a "black box" that can retain all digital communications from customers. "The new law would create a 13-member National Commission to Control Intelligence Techniques, which would be made up of six magistrates from the Council of State and the Court of Appeals, three representatives of the National Assembly, three senators from the upper house of Parliament and a technical expert. ... The only judicial oversight is a provision that allows the commission to lodge a complaint with the Council of State, but lawyers are doubtful that it could be convened on a routine basis." We previously discussed news that ISPs may leave France in protest if the bill was passed. Now we'll know shortly if those ISPs will live up to their word.

21 of 195 comments (clear)

  1. We warned France not to follow our mistakes by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now it seems France will learn the hard way as well that giving up freedom never buys you safety.

    --
    A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
    1. Re:We warned France not to follow our mistakes by MadKeithV · · Score: 3, Insightful

      These actions are being taken in response to real threats that really killed real people.

      Real threats by people they already knew were potential terrorists and yet they failed to stop them from carrying them out. In other words, they had all the intel they could have wished for and it didn't help. This push for more intel/less privacy has bugger all to do with stopping terrorists.

  2. Not law yet by Soft · · Score: 4, Informative

    Only the National Assembly has voted; the bill must also pass the Senate. That said, given the multipartite consensus on it, there's not much chance that the Senate won't pass it.

    You never know, though: given that the Senate is often deemed useless (in France, the Assembly has priority), sometimes it attempts to actually work on the bills, debate in more depth.

    Also, the bill has been submitted to the Constitutional Council (which is unusual, before it's voted on). They too can veto it. We'll see.

    1. Re:Not law yet by Jesrad · · Score: 5, Informative

      In any case, the french hosting company altern.org has announced it is definitely moving to Norway.

      Their CEO left this message on their main page, here it is translated:

      Altern shuts its doors... again

      Following the voting of the secret services law in the National Assembly yesterday #PJLRenseignement, the webhosting company Altern closes its services while moving abroad.

      For twenty years Altern.org helped make free speech rights a reality for citizens and residents of this country. During these years political leaders, corporate representatives and assorted top brass of any kind never ceased their efforts at ending this happy period of liberty that the Internet had started.

      We did get plenty of laughs as they scrambled around trying to roll back the sea with Maginot lines of the likes of the Hadopi.
      But today they got the upper hand by forcing us, by law, to install at the heart of our infrastructures "black box" analysers under the sole control of secret services.
      This grip on telecom services induces self-censorship of our public expression and annihilates our privacy on the Internet.

      For us just one day under global surveillance is one day too many.
      Altern.org refuses these secret services black boxes, shuts its doors immediately, and will reopen them in a few days from another country that is more respective of individual liberties.

      --
      Maybe we deserve this world ?
  3. Mistakes? what mistakes? by thesupraman · · Score: 2

    So.. what you are saying is that having near constant surveillance on anyone the US government wants, internally and externally, has not worked out well for them (them of course being the state..)?
    Or are you suggesting that the French government would not love to copy this political power grab to be able to monitor who/what/when they like for pretty much any reason?

    I would suggest that these capabilities have worked out VERY well for the powers that be - there have been a few hiccups along the way, when the damn unwashed masses heard about it, and they actually had to get around to passing legislation to make it all look a touch more legitimate, however that is a small price to pay for absolute political power!

    After all, what world leader would not want to be able to retroactively dig up huge masses of 'private' information on threats (to their political power of course..) when and if they need them! It revolutionises the process of both local and international negotiations! Think how easy it becomes to squash people who dont tow the line!

    After all, they need all this power, as they obviously have only our best interests at heart.
    Think of the children!

    1. Re:Mistakes? what mistakes? by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sorry for the vocab nazi-ism but I see this one very frequently and it's finally pushed me over the edge.

      It's toe the line. As in "conforming to the order of things by putting your toes on the line like everyone else".

      How does "tow the line" make sense? Is fishing somehow conformist?

  4. Freedom is an illusion by MrKaos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Thinking about all those people that fought in the world wars for our freedom. I wonder if they would have fought if they knew their children would piss every freedom they fought for away in a generation.

    "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable." - John F. Kennedy

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    1. Re:Freedom is an illusion by gweihir · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Simple: This removal of freedoms does not prevent terrorism _at_ _all_. Just read up on things a bit. Like both of the Charlie Hebdo attackers were already under special surveillance, not just the general one they want everybody to be under. It did help not one bit. They were also both idiots, whit one leaving his passport behind when they changed cars.

      Anybody that has looked at the known facts can only conclude that this is bot about fighting terrorism at all.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    2. Re:Freedom is an illusion by MrKaos · · Score: 2

      How is preventing people from committing acts of terrorism giving away our freedom?

      Because by the very doctrine rammed down our throats it's our freedom that terrorists hate. So if we were fighting terrorism we would be *increasing* freedom, not destroying it. Giving away our freedom increases terrorism because now society cannot discover what provoked the acts of terrorism in the first place.

      Society in a free country will never be a safe place from anything, however it will be free.

      You should be asking So how does giving away our freedom prevent people from committing acts of terrorism? The obvious answer is, it doesn't.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  5. Problem, Reaction, Solution... by advocate_one · · Score: 3, Insightful

    First they create the problem, then they generate the reaction, they they offer the ready made 'solution'

    Perfect use of Hegelian Principle...

    --
    Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    1. Re:Problem, Reaction, Solution... by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2

      You hardly need to be mentally ill to reach this conclusion. Sure, it's not like there's a grand master plan nailed to a wall somewhere. But to conclude governments helped create this situation all you need to do is read about the background of the attackers. Their radicalisation started due to the US invasion of Iraq. When the attackers tried to go to Iraq to fight against the occupation they were arrested and thrown in prison, where they met a radical Islamist.

      No war? Probably the chain of events that led to the attack would never have happened. Our governments will continue to be in denial about this because politicians feel they should be able to engage in arbitrary foreign "policy" (i.e. invasions, occupations, picking winners in regional conflicts) without any kind of repercussions or blowback at all. When reality refuses to go along with this notion they claim it's an outrage and the solution is to record more telephone calls.

      From the article:

      The Buttes-Chaumont group’s jihadi aspirations were directly linked to the second Iraq war in 2003. They would sit in apartments watching footage of the US-led invasion. “Everything I saw on TV, the torture in Abu Ghraib prison, all that, that’s what motivated me,” one of Kouachi’s friends told their trial.

      But under Jacques Chirac, France had refused to intervene in the Iraq war and the young cell’s stance wasn’t really a movement against the French state. It was more a rage directed against the US. Some of the group stated that jihad wasn’t done in France. The focal point was fighting a foreign invader in Iraq.

      “They were the pioneers of French jihadiism,” said Jacques Follorou, a journalist at Le Monde and author of the book Democracy under Control, the Posthumous Victory of Bin Laden, about security issues

      A bit later in the same article ....

      Kouachi, who scraped a living delivering for El Primo Pizza on the other side of the ring-road that serves as a moat around Paris, was arrested in January 2005 on his way to catch a flight to Damascus, believed to be ultimately heading for Iraq ..... He got a relatively light prison sentence, three years with 18 months suspended, as there was little hard evidence against him except a plane ticket for Damascus.

      After his arrest while trying to fly to Damascus in 2005, Kouachi was on remand in the notorious Fleury-Mérogis prison south of Paris, a super-size decaying concrete mega-jail, which is Europe’s largest prison ..... He added that when the young men were arrested and held on remand before their case in 2008, prison gave them access to a universe never known before. “If the Butte-Chaumonts was an informal school of jihad, prison was the superior diploma.”

      ....

      One of the prisoners involved in publicising the terrible conditions [in the prison] was Amédy Coulibaly. He was an armed robber on his third sentence, this time for robbery, receiving stolen goods and using false number plates. Coulibaly met Kouachi inside the prison and they became close during seven months on the same wing – prisoners from similar backgrounds and affinity were kept together on the same blocks, which allowed them to convene. Less than a decade later, Coulibaly joined the Kouachis in last week’s terrorist attacks .... In prison together, Kouachi and Coulibaly found not only friendship but a mentor who radicalised them

  6. Because of the action of a few ... by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... everyone suffers

    That's the price all of us have to pay when we, the majority, cannot and/or dare not to, control the action of the few

    No matter if it's USA or France of Belgium or the Netherlands or Germany, as long as our society can not (and/or dare not to) confront those Islamists and get them to ditch their barbaric behavior, all of us will suffer

    You guys saw what happened in Garland Texas just days before

    You guys saw the length the government of Germany has to go --- including canceling at least two public events --- just to prevent the events becoming a bloodbath by the hands of the Islamists

    And that's not all ... the Madrid train station bombing, the Boston Marathon bombing, the London Tube bombing, what happened to the World Trade Center of New York City, and so on ...
     
    As long as we, the majority refuse to, or are too afraid of confronting them Islamists straight on, TPTB will formulate stuffs like the Patriot Act, NSA, and whatnots, in the name of 'tackling Islamic Terrorism', and at the end of the day, it is US, the non-Islamists, lost the most

    If them Islamists want to live in the West, they better behave like the Western people do

    I am not born in the States, I am from China. But as long as I am staying in the United States of America, I respect the society, the people, and the culture of America --- even though I may not see eye-to-eye with everything that they do

    If the Islamists insist on behaving like animals they can go back to where they came from --- they get to do whatever they like in the wide sand fields of Saudi Arabia, I don't care

    I am sick and tired of them Islamists --- they create trouble EVERYWHERE

    Not only in the United States, Europe, they also make troubles in Australia, in Russia, in Thailand, in Kenya, in China, in Nigeria, and so on, and so forth

    The world at large has been very tolerant with them, but there is a limit to everything

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:Because of the action of a few ... by X.25 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's the price all of us have to pay when we, the majority, cannot and/or dare not to, control the action of the few

      No matter if it's USA or France of Belgium or the Netherlands or Germany, as long as our society can not (and/or dare not to) confront those Islamists and get them to ditch their barbaric behavior, all of us will suffer

      Yes, governments are trying to get more control over you and intelligence agencies are wanting more powers because of actions of few Islamists.

      I will never stop being amazed at human naivety.

    2. Re:Because of the action of a few ... by Roodvlees · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because the USA is also very religious. Faith and beliefs motivate good people to do bad things.

      --
      Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
    3. Re:Because of the action of a few ... by Jesrad · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yet more accurately: faith is the very essence of 'not being able to realize when you're wrong'. Faith is about stopping yourself from questionning your beliefs. Nothing could be more antethical to the pursuit of truth and good.

      Good, bad, whatever you're doing, if you can pause and ask yourself whether what you're doing is good or bad then you're already far above the basic zealots who won't pause nor ask themselves. And by zealot, I also mean the ordinary everyday-man, the Eichmann-sort that have faith in public/democratic authority figures, be they secular or religious.

      Being a cop doesn't turn someone into a bully

      You might want to review the Stanford Prison experiment. Giving someone power over other people and little accountability DOES turn people into bullies.

      --
      Maybe we deserve this world ?
    4. Re:Because of the action of a few ... by Zak3056 · · Score: 4, Informative

      hell, name ANY religion that has changed even one bit since its creation.

      I'm going to ignore the rest of your post (sorry, not jumping into THAT quagmire) and nitpick the above. The answer is "pretty much all of them." In fact, it's especially odd that you said this in a post about islam, which claims that their god is the same god ("of abraham and isaac") worshiped by both the christians and the jews. If that's not enough example of a change for you, when's the last time you saw a bunch of orthodox jews sacrifice an animal to yahweh? I won't even go into the changes that roman catholicism has seen over the last two millennia, but suffice to say that the current pope would probably be burned for heresy by his predecessors of just a century or two ago.

      Religions, like everything, change over time. Changes can be small, or large, but they're always there.

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
  7. Re:Solution by gweihir · · Score: 2

    Encryption without license and key escrow is already illegal in France, they did not enforce it against private citizens though.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  8. Re:They hate us for our freedom by Livius · · Score: 2

    One of times when Bush said something so stupid that it was actually true.

    No-one hates freedom, obviously, but a lot of people hate Americans for their attitude that freedoms are theirs and no-one else's.

  9. Re:Oh give it a rest by MrKaos · · Score: 3
    Yes, it is tired in the context of how it has been twisted and subverted from the fight for freedom to the politicians path to introduce new surveillance tools to cover acts of corruption.

    That tired old appeal to "what they fought for"

    In my context I was thinking of my grandfather who fought in both world wars against the very thing that is happening in our western societies today.

    You know, perhaps you and people like you who spout this drivel should go to a quiet room and consider the difference between mass genocide of jews, gypsies, gays and eastern europeans by the nazis (yes, hello Godwin) plus the indescriminate bombing of civilian populations in Britain and elsewhere,

    Nazism is exactly what I was considering when I posted. How these establishment of police states leads to state sponsored terrorism, which is scarier than fundamentalism in a different way.

    and the recording of your phone conversations and emails on a little black box. Which if you work in any large company is already done anyway and has been for decades.

    Oh, I see. Your one of these people that cheer on the erosion of peoples right to privacy because companies do illegal things. This is best compared to anal fist fucking, you may be a willing participant, but most people would not.

    GTFU!

    All things considered, that's an oxymoronic statement.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  10. Web hosting != ISP by koinu · · Score: 2

    (Just for information.)

  11. Surveillance is not safety. Why? I'll tell you by Catbeller · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Reactionary was the word we used to describe this sort of behavior.

    A man doesn't need anything but his hands, feet, eyes, and a gun to kill blasphemers. Surveillance is irrelevant. They're making the same damned mistake we did, confusing power and the all-seeing eye with safety. They'll use this to round up Muslims, same as the US does. Innocence or guilt is irrelevant. They'll go into holes for life or get blown up real good.

    The questions remains: who will protect us from the people spying on us? The people behind the spy eyes will change over time. The may even become the people who want to shoot you for blasphemy. Ever think of that? In Saudi Arabia, the all-seeing eye will be on the lookout for women driving cars. In North Korea, they'll be looking out for anyone they damned well want to kill. In South America, for anyone challenging the wealthy's control. In America, straight up they're looking for anyone who dares challenge corporate power - no more draconian surveillance was used here than when Occupy managed to gain some attention. The US managed an unprecedented surveillance and pre-crime arrest sweep during Occupy, showing what secret surveillance was really good for: control of the status quo,.

    Oh well, freedom was nice while it lasted.