Slashdot Mirror


FCC Tosses Petition Challenging Its New Internet Regulations

A petition submitted to the FCC by several of the players (including AT&T, CenturyLink, and USTelecom) who would be most affected by the agency's recently asserted Internet regulatory powers has been rejected by the agency's leadership. The Internet providers, along with the CTIA trade association, asserted that the FCC's Open Internet order is aganst the public interest. Per The Verge, the Commission last Friday "denied the petition, issuing an order that states its classification of broadband internet as a telecommunications service "falls well within the Commission's statutory authority, is consistent with Supreme Court precedent, and fully complies with the Administrative Procedure Act."

83 of 133 comments (clear)

  1. Good by msobkow · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's time to hold the players big and small accountable for their oppressive actions. They should be providing a data pipe, period. No "priority" internally hosted services, no "doesn't count towards your cap" services, no throttling of competing services.

    Perhaps more importantly, classifying broadband as telecommunications opens up the possibility of monopoly breakups in some of the markets where there is a serious lack of competition.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    1. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      No "priority" internally hosted services, no "doesn't count towards your cap" services

      Ehhh. While a noble goal, I'm guessing you don't work in networking at a design level. If you have to leave your own network, you have to pay for the traffic you pull; that's even true for the largest ISPs. So there really is a good argument to be made for giving priority to (and ignoring data caps for) services on the provider network. If you disallow that sort of thing, then you'll be stepping on all the easiest ways to, for example, peer out big files during peak times. You'd also put a dent in network caching, which is actually pretty nice for end users.

      Network neutrality isn't network communism. Not all data can be - not all data SHOULD be - treated equally. And it's important to make allowances for that sort of thing.

    2. Re:Good by Wootery · · Score: 1

      If an ISP wants to throttle video, as long as they do it equally among all providers, that seems fair. Or to give preference to online gaming, that's fair too. As long as the ISP isn't picking and choosing, or asking for money to give a higher preference.

      But that is 'picking and choosing', and it's not 'simply providing a pipe'. Why should my ISP get to decide that my neighbour's Skype conversation is more important than my multiplayer, if I'm paying for the connection?

      Not to mention that there's a technical way around such measures. Have your multiplayer connection give the appearance of a Skype connection, and you're set.

    3. Re: Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That is not the internet. If it's only accessible from your ISP it isn't the internet. They can run internal services and they may be faster than the internet connection, but it needs to not interfere in any way with your internet speeds that you pay for and they can not call that the internet. Because it's a private network and not what they sold you when you signed up for internet service.

    4. Re: Good by Bengie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      QoS is an incredibly hard problem. Even professionals who are very good at their craft get it wrong on their own networks. What makes you think an ISP can properly QoS other people's traffic? ISP should be limited to purchasing more bandwidth and using anti-bufferbloat AQMs, but no throttling or QoS.

    5. Re:Good by Jason+Levine · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If an ISP wants to throttle video, as long as they do it equally among all providers, that seems fair. Or to give preference to online gaming, that's fair too. As long as the ISP isn't picking and choosing, or asking for money to give a higher preference.

      Network Neutrality doesn't mean that an ISP can't provide QoS and say "All video streaming packets get bumped ahead of e-mail packets." What it means is that an ISP can't say "Video packet A gets bumped ahead of video packet B because provider A paid us for 'fast lane access.'" Even more, it says that ISPs can't say "All video packets get slowed down so that our service's video packets can seem faster and so we can use our local Internet access monopoly to get people to sign up for our video services." (Look at the Comcast-Netflix speed graphs for an example of this. Netflix's speed tanked until right when Netflix decided to pay Comcast for faster access.)

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    6. Re:Good by Rich0 · · Score: 2

      Agree completely.

      By all means allow multiple levels of service. Let customers flag some traffic at their routers as high-priority which gets better latency guarantees, of course at a higher price. Then users playing games could choose to have super-low-latency connections for the stuff that matters.

      I don't have a problem with ISPs having recommended one-click router settings either, or even making them defaults. By all means give the customer a router that auto-flags VOIP as high-priority and bittorrent as low-priority. That is just good customer service. The key is to make it customer-controllable. If customers want to set their bittorrent traffic as high-priority and pay an extra 10 cents a GB or whatever for it, more power to them.

      Any true service provider would WANT to sell more service. If I plug in hair dryers to every outlet in my house and run them all day long the electric company won't complain a bit - they'll happily send me the bill and make their cost-plus profits. Throttling is a sign of a broken market, which needs to be fixed. When you're extracting rent whether you deliver service or not, of course you're going to want to deliver the least service possible.

    7. Re:Good by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      By all means allow multiple levels of service. Let customers flag some traffic at their routers as high-priority which gets better latency guarantees, of course at a higher price. Then users playing games could choose to have super-low-latency connections for the stuff that matters.

      Wasn't this part of IPv6 - that QoS was built into the protocol? So yes, you can mark traffic as high priority and be charged for it as appropriate? It's handled in the routers so it seems like a perfect opportunity to monetize and speed up adoption of IPv6.

      Of course, then the next malware hack would be to flag ALL your packets as high priority so you pay more...

    8. Re:Good by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      But that is 'picking and choosing', and it's not 'simply providing a pipe'. Why should my ISP get to decide that my neighbour's Skype conversation is more important than my multiplayer, if I'm paying for the connection?

      That's not what he's talking about. The problem is that the ISPs want to pick and choose between destinations, not protocols. For example, Comcast wants to give home subscribers a high-speed connection to certain video services which have paid big fees to Comcast (or better yet to Comcast's own video service), but a much slower connection to video services which have not paid them any fees.

      It's one thing to prioritize video over, say, peer-to-peer sharing or FTP. It's entirely another thing to prioritize one video service over another video service.

    9. Re:Good by sjames · · Score: 1

      I don't see a problem with caching as long as that caching is available to all. Of course, that upstream doesn't cost the ISPs all that much. In the quantities they need, it's less than $1 per Mbps 95th percentile. So to support a customer paying over $50/month, that's under $2 for them to watch all the Netflix they want.

      Of course, in the case of Netflix, Comcast could have just accepted the mutually beneficial offer of a caching server and not even needed to pay that, but they chose to squeeze them for money instead even though their customers were already paying to receive Netflix.

    10. Re: Good by sjames · · Score: 1

      If they do it right, it should only be applied to the individual customer's share of the bandwidth under fair sharing.That is, of the packets I am transferring on the network, the ones I flag as low latency go to the head of my queue but don't go in front of the packets you are transferring.

    11. Re:Good by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      It is available in IPv4 and your ISP most likely uses it. They almost certainly strip the QoS flags off of your packets when they get them, however, and set them according to their own policies.

      This isn't a technology issue - it is a policy issue.

    12. Re:Good by Agripa · · Score: 1

      By all means allow multiple levels of service. Let customers flag some traffic at their routers as high-priority which gets better latency guarantees, of course at a higher price. Then users playing games could choose to have super-low-latency connections for the stuff that matters.

      This would work but the processing needed on the ISP side is not trivial and they cannot even get traffic volume reporting right although I believe that is deliberate.

    13. Re: Good by Bengie · · Score: 1

      This is a moot issue because they're fixing bufferbloat with new technologies like DOCSIS3.1 hardware. Look up PIE AQM.

    14. Re: Good by Bengie · · Score: 1

      I believe all flows should get the same priority and flows that use less bandwidth should get higher priority that flows that use more. No point in classifying traffic, just split the bandwidth evenly. Of course software that uses a lot of flows can get more bandwidth, but that's less common than it sounds. I can maintain sub 1ms pings without using QoS and being at 100% link rate.

    15. Re:Good by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Why would I want to pay extra money to make sure my router puts my game traffic in front of my P2P traffic? I can do that myself for free. Ohhh wait.. you mean for the ISP to prioritize your traffic on their network for a premium. You mean they sell you X bandwidth, don't deliver, then charge your to prioritize your "high priority" bandwidth?

      Personally, I would rather just pay the $70/m for a dedicated 70/70 connection that I can run at 100% 24/7 with no congestion at all, other than on my own dedicated link. Then I'll just QoS it myself. Actually, I don't even need to QoS because I can use an AQM, which is like zero configuration QoS.

      I know, $70 is a lot for 70Mb, but at least my ISP does not oversubscribe their network at all. Well, except the trunk, but they don't let it get past about 20% utilization. I was strait up told by a senior network admin that all users could use their connections at 100% at the same time and the internal network could handle it, congestion free. Not to say their trunk wouldn't crumble.

      Even if my ISP somehow managed to have congestion, I don't know, lets assume 6 of their 8 trunk lines failed. They were under a DDOS recently, even then, my 7ms ping would "spike" to 9ms. There was packetloss, a lot of packetloss, but the main point is even under a something like 100Gb DDOS, they still maintained a low ping. Even if they had congestion, my ping would still be low, just my bandwidth would be lower. The only reason there was packetloss was because the connection was being flooded, Normal good acting TCP, which consumes most of the bandwidth, throttles back.

      Don't take this as bragging, take it as "your ISP is screwing you and stop being apologetic for them".

    16. Re:Good by Bengie · · Score: 1

      The QoS values are not standardized. IPv6 routers typically clear the QoS flag. It is also normal that only edge routers have QoS because they are choke points. Core routers rarely do any QoS. If your ISP was any good, the edge routers would all have dedicated bandwidth and QoS would be moot.

    17. Re:Good by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Upstream bandwidth is typically free because the 95th percentile is based on whichever direction is the highest. If your 10Gb/10Gb link averages 8Gb down and 2Gb up, then you pay for the 8Gb. That means you can upload another 6Gb/s and still not increase your bill. ISPs tend to be download heavy, so upstream is "free".

    18. Re:Good by Bengie · · Score: 1

      I phrased the first and second sentences poorly. All flows should get the same "priority" as in they should not affect each other's latency and bandwidth should be evenly divided. If latency among flows is isolated and bandwidth is evenly spread, then all is well.

    19. Re: Good by sjames · · Score: 1

      Since PIE is a queue discipline, it cannot eliminate queuing. It can help buffer bloat though.

    20. Re: Good by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Correct, but I have seen tests where it was keeping latencies down near 10ms. Bufferbloat is the main issue. Get rid of it and most people would claim their internet "feels" fast, their games will work and VoIP will sound good..

    21. Re: Good by sjames · · Score: 1

      Sure, but the best results will still come from multiple sub-queues feeding in to tailor the behavior to the service type. The fair queuing is still needed so you're neighbor the rabid downloader doesn't disrupt your VoIP call.

      Ideally, in the fair queueing, each customer will get a commit large enough to support at least VoIP and a video stream and the customer queues will allow bandwidth borrowing.

  2. Re:pro government insanity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Wait, so it wasn`t the deregulation of corporations, with their unrestaint greed, caused a bubple and crash? t was the gov with all their rules and restictions on the freedom of individuals and companies!

  3. Is this a USA government institution? by Teun · · Score: 1

    Is this FCC a USA government institution?

    I thought the US government was since Ronnie wholly owned by the corporations...
    Let us (normal internet users) hope the FCC can get away with this pro net-neutrality policy, level playing field and all that!

    --
    "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    1. Re:Is this a USA government institution? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Is this FCC a USA government institution?

      I thought the US government was since Ronnie wholly owned by the corporations...

      Let us (normal internet users) hope the FCC can get away with this pro net-neutrality policy, level playing field and all that!

      There's something in the air. Lately even Joe Scarborough and some of the FOX News regulars have occasionally balked at the bullshit.

      Probably the solar system is passing through a cloud of hippie gas or something.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:Is this a USA government institution? by zlives · · Score: 1

      nah they are just beginning to realize that the population is about to resort to actually getting off the couch.

  4. Good to see the FCC at least considered it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I mean, we'd want the same treatment when we come up with petitions.

    After all, companies have the same rights as citizens... no more no less... right?

    1. Re:Good to see the FCC at least considered it. by Cafe+Alpha · · Score: 5, Funny

      Doesn't it say in the Bible that corporations go to heaven? I'm sure it must.

    2. Re:Good to see the FCC at least considered it. by hlavac · · Score: 4, Funny

      Problem with corporations is they are immortal. They can do evil forever as long as its profitable. We need death penalty for corporations. And assasinations for corporations :)

    3. Re:Good to see the FCC at least considered it. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      Doesn't it say in the Bible that corporations go to heaven?

      Only the penny-stock corporations. But it's easier for a herd of camels to get through the eye of a needle than for a rich corporation to go to Heaven.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    4. Re:Good to see the FCC at least considered it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Considering the unlimited copyright extensions and money-based politics, corporations can never die. That is why they will never reach any afterlife.

    5. Re:Good to see the FCC at least considered it. by ndavis · · Score: 1

      Doesn't it say in the Bible that corporations go to heaven? I'm sure it must.

      Well I'm sure it does but Corporations are people that never die and if they do they are usually bought out and ripped apart. Granted sometimes that really needs to happen!

    6. Re:Good to see the FCC at least considered it. by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      This is how a corporation goes to heaven: First a hedge fund manager takes out a short term high interest loan from a bank through a shell corporation, then approaches the corporation's executive management and proposes [...insert references to stuff that sounds illegal but still boring as hell...] ... and since he's the first in line to get paid, he takes his management fees out and walks away with 10% of the initial loan value after the corporation has laid everyone off and entered the afterlife.

    7. Re:Good to see the FCC at least considered it. by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      Well I'm sure it does but Corporations are people that never die and if they do they are usually bought out and ripped apart

      So, they're soulless and evil abominations, then? Basically the undead?

      I think that explains a lot, actually.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  5. Re:pro government insanity by meglon · · Score: 1, Informative

    Well, you certainly are on a first name basis with insanity. The problem in this country is idiots like you are too fucking stupid to actually learn anything about reality before opening your mouth to let out the bullshit that's seeped out of your brain.

    --
    Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
  6. Actually it was caused by financial wizards by Cafe+Alpha · · Score: 2, Informative

    being allowed to bilk the whole world with junk bonds and fraudulent securities. If the government was allowed the power to regulate, that wouldn't have happened - but corporations bought the government off and apparently will continue to, forever.

    They also control your mind, such as it is.

  7. Re:how long until the internet dies? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Or are hand written.

    On $100 bills

  8. Re:how long until the internet dies? by Cafe+Alpha · · Score: 2, Funny

    They can afford to brainwash millions of elderly tea partiers who think that the army is about to invade Texas and take away all their guns because Obama is a n****r..

  9. Re:pro government insanity by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

    Exactly, you could see fairly quickly that the 1% interest rates were creating a bubble, were excessively low, and were being held there to stop the business cycle from having an ordinary recession. Which resulted in intensifying the 2007 recession.

    The current low rates are intensifying the next recession. We will have a recession every 3 to 5 years. Engage in chicanery to prevent that- and what you will get is much worse.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  10. Re:pro government insanity by InfiniteBlaze · · Score: 3, Informative

    Buddy, I strongly recommend you turn off Fox news for a moment and consider the way the bubble was actually formed. (Forgive me if you're not a Fox news watcher...but your post is characteristic of the rhetorical malarkey they spread...) Big banks bought up "sub-prime" mortgages from small lenders at a massive discount. These lenders wanted to dump the loans anyway, because they were forced to lend to people who couldn't afford homes. The big banks packaged large groups of loans and called them "assets" - then sold portions of those "assets" back to the small banks and lenders, and on the international market. Now, technically, that's legal - anticipated income can be considered an asset. However, many of these loans that were part of the packages were already in default. This made the assets "toxic" - if the banks held on to them, they'd lose money, but as long as they didn't foreclose, they could claim the asset. So, each time they repackaged these mortgages, they were able to falsely inflate their reported earnings. THAT's what made it seem like there was actually more money than there really was. Couple that with the fact that by buying up the mortgages, the value of homes was artificially inflated as well. People had to invest more in their property in order to become homeowners. When the market crashed, and property values plummeted, those investments deflated or disappeared. THAT's why we had a recession. The "fake money" talk is nothing more than a failure to understand the function of a "fiat" currency - and we don't have space here for a course on global economics.

  11. Re:how long until the internet dies? by meerling · · Score: 1

    I figure it was a sarcastic comment.

  12. Re:how long until the internet dies? by Cafe+Alpha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The right wing "news sources" and blogs have been saying that Obama is trying to take away our freedom through net neutrality all along.

    Seriously.

    And in the disqus comments and the like you can read thousands and thousands of hysterical old people screaming and crying about it ...

    It's like that on everything. The hysteria of confused old people is a commodity bought and sold by corporations.

  13. Re:how long until the internet dies? by meerling · · Score: 1

    Kind of like the italian russian space station posting lower down?
    Still seems to me that the AC I was talking about was just being sarcastic. No fear or ranting, just a simple ridiculous statement. Unlike some of the other posters around here. Of course, that's just a guess on my part since I can neither read minds, nor do we have a Sarcasm Element in HTML. Damn we could seriously use that one. :)

  14. Re:how long until the internet dies? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Actually, you missed out 'about to invade Texas' in a convoy of UN trucks paid for by the Illuminati and controlled by lizardman from Zeta Reticuli.

    There is one bright light on the horizon. Bigfoot is friendly. Source: my neighbour.

  15. Re:how long until the internet dies? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

    It's like that on everything. The hysteria of confused old people is a commodity bought and sold by corporations.

    I especially like it when someone wants their representatives to eliminate entitlements, but don't dare touch their medicare and social security.

    Full disclosure: I probably qualify as "old", and perhaps "confused" too. (Though if both, the later may not be caused by the former.)

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  16. Re:pro government insanity by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But who is really capable of thinking long term?

    Everyone except rich people and wannabes, apparently. It's the MAKE MONEY FAST mentality that has mortally wounded our economy over the past 35 years.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  17. Re:pro government insanity by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

    pro government mania

    Are you mentally ill or something? Rarely do I read texts as completely deluded as yours. Geez.

    You should read more of his posts.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  18. Re: how long until the internet dies? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is regulation in favor of the people. We don't see a lot of that and so it's a bit of a surprise.

    Naturally the right wing opposes it. It hurts the 1 percent AND demonstrates proper use of government regulation. Those are two things they can't stand the very thought of.

  19. Re: how long until the internet dies? by silentcoder · · Score: 5, Funny

    >Naturally the right wing opposes it.

    Isn't that the Republican moto ? "America has seen great progress over the past 75 years, and we have been the opposition to all of it."

    --
    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  20. Re:pro government insanity by silentcoder · · Score: 1

    >It is curious to observe the pro government mania taking place at this time, the time of the biggest economic downturn pretty much in history of the USA

    Ahem: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G...

    > the downturn caused by the government power grab and destruction of individual freedoms.
    This government has less power than the previous one, and has restored some of the freedoms the last one took - and protected freedoms all previous governments have denied. None of which is actually relevant since the only government actions that preceded the recession were DEREGULATION - that is to say, the exact OPPOSITE of what you are claiming. Like the depression, this recession was caused by reckless and outright fraudulent bankers.

    Where it gets really ironic is that this issue is essentially unrelated to the economy in it's entirety. You can't have a free market around a natural monopoly - it's literally physically impossible.

    --
    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  21. Re: how long until the internet dies? by dcw3 · · Score: 4, Informative
    --
    Just another day in Paradise
  22. Re:pro government insanity by dcw3 · · Score: 2

    I agree with much of your post except the part where you claim this government has less power than the previous one. What are you basing that on? What freedoms have they restored? Are they allowing us to choose our own doctor again?

    --
    Just another day in Paradise
  23. Re: how long until the internet dies? by thaylin · · Score: 1

    You are a RINO to the current republican leadership.

    --
    When you cant win, ad hominem.
  24. Re:pro government insanity by thaylin · · Score: 2

    When did they remove your ability to choose your own doctor? The ACA does not restrict your doctor in any way. Your insurance company may, but that is between you and them, not the government.

    --
    When you cant win, ad hominem.
  25. Re:pro government insanity by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

    THAT's why we had a recession. The "fake money" talk is nothing more than a failure to understand the function of a "fiat" currency - and we don't have space here for a course on global economics.

    They don't want to hear it anyway.

    I'd add the economic drag of 2 wars on the layaway plan though. It's a jump start at first, but is not immune from eventual accounting. Odd that the people who are all aghast about just "running the printing presses to make money" have little to say about that practice.

    That we managed to avoid a total collapse in 2007-8 is as close to a miracle as you can get.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  26. Re: how long until the internet dies? by Holi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I get a kick out of these new ultra conservative republicans calling the people who have been the Republican Party for the past generation RINOs.

    --
    Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
  27. Re:pro government insanity by fropenn · · Score: 2

    No one was "forced to lend to people who couldn't afford homes." They knew they were giving bad loans but they didn't care because they knew they could sell them and let them become somebody else's problem.

  28. Re: how long until the internet dies? by sls1j · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not all Republicans. This one has been sick at the corporate welfare pushed by my own party. I've been cheering the FCC director and marveling at his backbone to push this non-partisan for the people measure through. I starting to think he'd be a good candidate for president someone that would serve the people.

    I wish that the American people would wake up and stop treating politics as a sporting event and villianize everything from the other party. I wish we would start to seek and promote those that actually seek a better USA and that understand the principles that founded this country in the first place. These kind of individual are members of both the major parties and many of the minor parties. As the american people participate early we can avoid having to vote for the lessor evil and instead start voting for the greater good. If you only start to think about who to vote for in the general election it is too late.

  29. Income tax is better by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

    A tax on a commodity focuses that tax on a subset of income--you spend what you make--thus magnifying the tax. If, for example, 2% of all pre-tax income in Australia was spent on Netflix, then a Netflix tax of 10% would translate to an income tax hike of 0.2% across the board; if it were focused on high-income earners, it would affect only the small part of society at a rate almost identical (e.g. the top 50% have 87.25% of the money, 0.2% becomes 0.229%; the top 25% have 67.38%, income tax hike of 0.2968%).

    A tax on a commodity also focuses on buyers. Let's say everyone buys the maximum amount of liquor, taxed at $14 per liter of pure alcohol. Rich people die of alcohol poisoning just as fast as poor people, so it's the same amount of alcohol; yet rich people have more money, so it's a smaller portion of their income. If poor people spend 10% of their income on alcohol and pay 0.5% of their income in alcohol tax, and rich people with 100 times the income buy just as much, then rich people will spend 0.1% of their income on alcohol and pay 0.005% of their income in alcohol tax.

    We can surmise the rich won't spend proportionally precisely as much (or more) of their income on digital media as the poor do. They might spend two or ten times as much, and so any person with income over $1M would be taxed a lower percentage of their income by the media tax than a a person owning $100k.

    Combining these two things, we see that all commodity taxes target lower-income earners with much higher income-relative tax rates than they target high-income earners, and they make those tax rates on the commodity extremely high by having to multiply them by the proportion of spending relative to the income spent on the commodity in order to derive the same income-relative tax. This means the commodity tax is a high proportion of the commodity's cost, greatly raising the price of the commodity, while also most greatly impacting the least-affluent of the market purchasing that commodity.

    Taxing the shit out of the poor increases labor cost to businesses, making a transition to automation and a reduction of human labor exploitation more accessible. Simply put, raising taxes on the poor leads to unemployment, to the poor being even more poor and to more of the poor being jobless. Taxes should be kept small and either flat or progressive.

    1. Re:Income tax is better by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Posted to the wrong article fuck

  30. Re: how long until the internet dies? by Rich0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Out of curiosity, what part of the republican platform is still worth cheering on these days, unless you're just a libertarian who feels like voting as such is throwing away a vote? I don't really see much in the republican platform that looks particularly appealing to me, and this is coming from somebody who grew up listening to Rush Limbaugh.

  31. Re:pro government insanity by Rich0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No one was "forced to lend to people who couldn't afford homes." They knew they were giving bad loans but they didn't care because they knew they could sell them and let them become somebody else's problem.

    My understanding is that it was a bit of both. Government policies encouraged loaning to people who couldn't afford homes. However, you are correct that the folks doing it didn't care since it was somebody else's problem.

    Student loans are the same thing. Companies gleefully loan to students who they know will never be able to repay, because the US government promised to bail them out if they don't. They'll even pay them collection fees on top of that to recover the money.

    What I don't get is why student loan interest rates are any higher than treasury bond rates. If they're US-guaranteed investments, why should they have a higher interest rate?

  32. Re: how long until the internet dies? by ripvlan · · Score: 1

    > This is regulation in favor of the people. We don't see a lot of that and so it's a bit of a surprise.

    Bernie for President !!!

  33. If Net Neutrality is against the public interest.. by OmegaWolf747 · · Score: 1

    ...why did so many people have to rally, protest and sign petitions just to get Tom Wheeler to implement it instead of going with the telcos' desire for paid prioritization?

    The telcos speak poison with their forked tongues.

    --
    I charge forward recklessly, leaving chaos in my wake.
  34. Re: how long until the internet dies? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    I'm guessing it's either the GOP stance on abortion or immigration. That's usually how they keep commoners voting for them while they push legislation to benefit the 0.0001%.

  35. QoS is hard but necessary by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Informative

    ISP should be limited to purchasing more bandwidth and using anti-bufferbloat AQMs, but no throttling or QoS.

    QoS may be hard. But it's necessary, because streaming and TCP don't play well together.

    Streaming requires low latency, low jitter, low packet loss, and has a moderate and limited (in absence of compression, typically constant) bandwidth. TCP, when being used for things like large file transfers, increases speed to consume ALL available bandwidth at the tightest choke point, and divide it fairly among all TCP connections using the choke point. It discovers the size of the choke point by expanding until packets are dropped, and signals other TCP connections by making their packets drop. The result that TCP forces poor QoS onto streams unless the infrastructure is massively oversized.

    This can be fixed by a number of traffic management schemes. But they all have this in common:
      - They treat different packets differently.
      - The infrastructure can be misused for competitive advantage and other unfair business practices.

    The PROBLEM is not the differing treatment of different packages (which can help consumers), but the misuse of the capability (to hurt consumers).

    So IMHO an "appropriate legal remedy", under current legal theories, is not to try to force ISPs to treat all packets the same (and break QoS), but to limit the ISPs ability and incentives to misuse the capability.

    So the appropriate regulation is not communications technical regulation, but consumer protection and antitrust law:
      - Consumer fraud law should already cover misbehavior that penalizes certain traffic flows improperly. (What is "internet service" if it doesn't handle whatever end-to-end traffic is thrown at it, just for starters) Ditto charging extra for better packet treatment rather than just fatter pipes, charging anyone other than their base customers for the service, or heavily penalizing packets of customers (or the customers themselves) whose usage is problematic for the ISP but within the advertised service. If current law needs a tweak, the enforcement infrastructure is already there should Congress choose to commit the tweak and use it.
      - Penalizing packets of competitors for its own services, or giving appropriate handling to its own packets of a type and not to that of others, is anticompetitive behavior. Indeed, having such services in the same company AT ALL, let alone forming conglomerates that include both "content" creation and Internet service distributing it, is a glaring conflict-of-interest, of the sort that led to the historic breakups of AT&T and Standard Oil. Antitrust law is up to the problem: Just use it.

    (I put quotes around "appropriate legal remedy" above, because I think that a free market solution would be even better. Unfortunately, we don't have a free market in ISP services, due to massive, government-created or government-ignored barriers to entry. And we aren't likely to see one in the near future - or EVER, unless the government power-wielders get it through their skulls that "competition" and its free-market betnefits don't kick in until there are at least three, and usually until there are four or more, competitors for each customer. (This "Two-is-competition, Hey! Where's the market benefits?" error has been built into communication law ever since the allocation of bandwidth for the early, analog, AMPS cellphone service.) With only two "competitors", market forces drive them to cartel-like behavior and all-the-market-will-bear pricing, without any collusion at all.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:QoS is hard but necessary by JustSomeProgrammer · · Score: 1

      This thread is one of the best anti-net neutrality arguments I've seen. It's not enough to convince me since I don't believe the monopolies will ever be broken up or that they won't abuse their power, but at least it sounds rational and thought out and not "OMG Regulation is bad!" However, it does make it sound like a perfect world solution would not include net neutrality which is not what I used to think.

    2. Re:QoS is hard but necessary by Bengie · · Score: 1

      QoS may be hard. But it's necessary, because streaming and TCP don't play well together.

      I guess you haven't been keeping up in network technology. My ISP uses an AQM and I can maintain about 10ms of additional latency even when my connection is flooded beyond 100%. I have tested a DOS, and sending 105% my download results in about 5% packet-loss, but still around 10ms of latency at most.

      When I manage my own AQMs on my network, I can maintain 0ms of additional latency, no QoS needed. Not only does it stability latency, but it stabilizes bandwidth. I can effectively run my network at 100%, maintain 100%, while keeping latency about 0ms, and still allowing bursts traffic like Video Stream Buffering, while not destabilizing bulk downloads.

      The only QoS I use is traffic shaping, and the only reason for that is because I actually want to shape my bandwidth, not just maintain low pings.

    3. Re:QoS is hard but necessary by Bengie · · Score: 1

      In case it wasn't clear, I can maintain 0ms pings even without traffic shaping. So even if I throw all of my traffic in the same queue, latency stays low.

    4. Re:QoS is hard but necessary by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      My ISP uses an AQM and I can maintain about 10ms of additional latency even when my connection is flooded beyond 100%. ... When I manage my own AQMs on my network, I can maintain 0ms of additional latency, no QoS needed.

      Latency is a problem, and as you mention, AQM can deal with it without packet-type distinctions. But it's not the BIG problem when TCP and streams are trying to divide a channel's bandwidth.

      That problem is packet loss. TCP imposes it on streams. TCP is HAPPY to accept a little packet loss. Streams get into trouble quickly - and all the workarounds short of QoS packet-class distinctions on the pathway just push the problem around into other aspects (such as delay).

      With QoS you can put the drops selectively into, first the TCP flows (which then throttle back), then already-delayed stream packets (which streams no longer need - when TCP could use the equivalent just fine.) In fact you could even give streams strict priority over TCP - provided they're within their bandwidth limit - and avoid dropouts and most of the jitter completely. Streams get the cream and TCP gets the whey, other stuff gets something in between.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  36. Re:pro government insanity by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 2

    It's also important to note that historically blacks and other minorities had much, much harder times getting home loans, including being denied FDIC aid (look up "Redlining" for more information on the practice). Laws like the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 were designed to help fix that by encouraging lenders to make loans to previously disadvantaged sorts. This isn't why the bubble was caused, or burst though, despite the efforts of several commentators and pundits to put the blame on 30 year old laws rather than financial deregulation and fuckery from the past 10 years).

    The problem was that certain banks (like Countrywide, among others) realized that they could give these loans to people, and not care about whether they were going to get paid back, as noted before, both due to Government guarantees, and because some of the shell game stuff Wall Street invented to package the bad loans as securities (Credit Default Swaps, etc).

    And at the end of the day, when the house of cards came tumbling down, the Government had to bail them out lest the economy implode with them. And yet, we really haven't done nearly enough to prevent them from doing it yet again.

  37. Re:pro government insanity by Bartles · · Score: 1

    Who was buying these sub prime loans?

  38. Re:government insanity (regulatory capture) by IBitOBear · · Score: 1, Troll

    The government policies didn't "encourage" loaning to such people. They specifically _forbade_ it. The problem was that the deregulation regime didn't provide any "stick" to back up that prohibition. So on one side it offered a financial carrot of massive proportions, the other side just said "it's your duty to not do X and Y and to make sure that you are being good."

    The people who bought, paid for, and essentially wrote the legislation, that is the banks, didn't put any "and for every time you fail your duty by doing X and/or Y you will be charged $Z language.

    This is called Regulatory Capture, or it's an eventual but certain outcome of regulatory capture. The law was balanced in "intent" and wording, listing things that were good and bad to do and ordering that none of the bad things be done. But it had no teeth to bite bad behavior.

    Much as the entire libertarian and "small government republican" agenda, the "we all know what's right so the market will fix it" stuff falls apart in the trenches because without penalty all business and behavior becomes a choice between "do I eat the ice cream now or do I make an ice cream sandwich and then eat that"? If there is no "bad boys get their ice cream taken away" there is no reason expressed by market forces to not be a bad boy.

    Example: the theory is "the market isn't going to buy his stuff if he is a bad man polluter of his river" is, in practice, "the people down stream _might_ not buy his stuff because he's polluting their water, but there are lots of people upstream who don't even want to know about the pollution and will buy his stuff."

    So the "mortgage lenders" knew that they could make toxic loans and sell them upstream to banks knowing that the government who lived down stream would have to deal with the shit in the financial river eventually. But why would the mortgage broker care, the "free market" already paid him for his product.

    "Free Market Capitalism" is the worship of the carpetbagger and the insistance that nobody can escape forever, but if you give everyone a head start thats longer than the statue of limitations, and you don't even make it against the law, nobody is even chasing the crooks.

    --
    Innocent people shouldn't be forced to pay for inferior software development.
    --"Code Complete" Microsoft Press
  39. Re:A victory by sjames · · Score: 2

    Are you kidding? As long as there is any money at all to be made, they'll still be there. They were there way back when commercial traffic was still banned on half the links and for all but a .com domain.

  40. Re:pro government insanity by bmo · · Score: 1

    >who was buying the loans

    Everyone. Everyone from 401Ks to mutual funds, to hedge funds, cities, states, CALPERS - i.e., Wall Street and eventually you through your ownership of a CD or something.

    They were all bundled up with AAA class loans and called "mortgaged backed securities." AAA on the top, junk on the bottom. And then labelled "AAA" quality - same as cash. Which they obviously were not to anyone paying attention.

    Magnetar saw what was going on and bet against all that.

    "A hedge fund named Magnetar comes up with an elaborate plan to make money. It sponsors the creation of complicated and ultimately toxic financial securities...while at the same time betting against the very securities it helped create. Planet Money's Alex Blumberg teams up with two investigative reporters from ProPublica, Jake Bernstein and Jesse Eisinger, to tell the story. Jake and Jesse pored through thousands of pages of documents and interviewed dozens of Wall Street Insiders. We bring you the result: A tale of intrigue and questionable behavior, which parallels quite closely the plot of a Mel Brooks musical. (40 minutes)"

    http://www.thisamericanlife.or...

    I had a mortgage broker (at a fly-by-night) tell me before the crash that the only thing I needed to qualify for a loan was to breathe. This was in spite of all banking regulations about credit scores, income, etc. The broker simply fobbed the loan off to BoA or some such. It was then /their/ problem.

    It horrified me, considering what I saw was happening with the price of real-estate.

    It literally was criminal levels of fraud. The prisons should be filled with these people.

    Yet we need less regulation, if you talk to Libertarians and Republicans.

    Idiots.

    --
    BMO

  41. Re:pro government insanity by Bartles · · Score: 1

    The only buyer you didn't mention were the two largest buyers of sub prime loans. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Both sponsored by the Federal government. Take away the willing buyer of crap loans, and you lose the market for said crap loans and this whole thing never would have happened.

  42. Re:pro government insanity by bmo · · Score: 1

    whole thing never would have happened.

    Oh look, one of those people.

    Bear Stearns (or anyone else for that matter in the private market) doesn't get any of the blame for what they inflicted upon themselves? That the ratings agencies are totally innocent of cooking the books when it comes to classifying mortgage backed securities? That the ratings agencies /defended to the death/ the right to "free speech" for putting out objectively fraudulent ratings?

    Nobody else would have been in the market if Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac weren't there? Really?

    You are delusional if you think FM and FM not buying these loans would have made even the tiniest dent in the scam.

    Clueless isn't enough of a word.

    --
    BMO

  43. Re:pro government insanity by dcw3 · · Score: 1

    I guess the ACA had nothing to do with this then.

    http://politicalticker.blogs.c...
    http://www.weeklystandard.com/...

    --
    Just another day in Paradise
  44. Re: pro government insanity by silentcoder · · Score: 1

    For a start they recognised the previously denied freedom of homosexual people to get married to the partner of their choosing.

    --
    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  45. Re: how long until the internet dies? by silentcoder · · Score: 1

    Well I was mocking the party leadership not (all of) it's voters.

    --
    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  46. Re: pro government insanity by bmo · · Score: 1

    Do I you think a greedy bank would give a sub prime loan knowing that the borrower is going to default? A greedy bank will give a sub prime loian every tme if it knows it can repackage and sell the loan to the federal government

    This explains exactly why you don't understand what was going on.

    The banks *farmed out* their loan operations to mortgage brokers. Private ones. Ones that didn't give a /shit/ about whether or not the borrowers could pay them back.

    BECAUSE THE BROKERS' INCOMES WERE TOTALLY DEPENDENT UPON HOW MANY LOANS THEY MADE. MORE LOANS, MORE INCOME. IN MANUFACTURING, THEY CALL THIS PIECEWORK.

    Piecework without QC gets you CRAP. Guaranteed. Every. Time.

    And these banks accepted all these crap loans, rubber stamped them, and with the AAA rating, fobbed them off to every investor house on the planet.

    You have this fantasy that it was the banks' loan officers making the loans and not private contractors. That was no longer the case with the new deregulation. Yes, the brokers were supposed to follow the same rules. They didn't. Because their jobs were not dependent on making good loans. Their jobs were dependent on how many loans they could make.

    >implying the banks were selling purely to the government

    No, no they weren't. They were packaging them up and selling them to the likes of Magnetar and Bear Stearns. Whether Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac existed at all is irrelevant when they had so many private buyers.

    I get it, you're one of those "all government is bad" people. The thing is that none of this would have happened if the Bush administration's regulators and the Federal Reserve hadn't had a totally hands-off approach to policing this shit.

    "We had no idea this would happen" - everyone who was supposed to be watching the cookie jar.

    Bullshit. Absolute utter bullshit. If they didn't know what was going to happen, how did Magnetar make out so well? They saw it coming, and so did anyone who wasn't turning a blind eye. Everyone who treated these vehicles as cash and rated them as such willfully closed their minds to the fact that the music was eventually going to stop in the financial game of musical chairs. FFS, I knew the game was up when I heard Alan Greenspan spout off that people should take out variable rate mortgages at the same time mortgage rates were the lowest they had been in 40 years. I saw it coming because it wasn't my first rodeo. I, my parents, and a ton of other people around me, were direct victims of the RISDIC scandal. People I knew killed themselves.

    Greenspan claimed personally that he didn't know what was going to happen. I could grow roses for billions of years on that bullshit.

    As long as people thought there were dumber greedy idiots to sell to, they'd be fine.

    They eventually ran out of idiots.

    Tens to hundreds of thousands of people should be in jail over this. But the Obama administration turned a blind eye to it too when it became his administration's problem and simply continued the policies of GWB (the new legislation has no teeth). Because of this, we are being set up for another round of this shit in another 10-15 years. It disgusts me.

    --
    BMO

  47. Re: pro government insanity by dcw3 · · Score: 1

    Kind of off topic, and somewhat incorrect as it gives them no more or less power.

    --
    Just another day in Paradise
  48. Re: pro government insanity by InfiniteBlaze · · Score: 1

    That's why I went ahead and bought my house now, with a fixed low-rate loan, and am paying more than the minimum so that I can (hopefully) have it paid off before the next bubble bursts. I was dumbfounded when I found out that my loan was sold within the first month...absolutely nothing has been done to prevent this sort of corruption, and I fear that because the general populace has no understanding of macroeconomics, there will never be anything done about it. I guess if you can't beat em...try to make sure they can't beat you either.