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Study Reveals Wikimedia Foundation Is 'Awash In Money'

New submitter Harold Dumbacher writes: Few things seen on Wikipedia aggravate its users more than the annual fundraising banners. Yet millions of people continue to contribute, seeming to think that Wikipedia will "go offline" if they aren't given more donations. Yet as a new Wikipediocracy blog post reveals, the Wikimedia Foundation is rolling in dough — $53 million in net assets as of this year (that's actual hard sitting-around currency, currently put into various investment vehicles). Meanwhile it only costs about $2.5 million to actually keep Wikimedia project servers online and handling user traffic. The rest of the WMF's annual donations go for "staff salaries, travel and miscellaneous." And evidently, many people are growing disgruntled with this ongoing state of affairs, even Wikimedia staff who benefit from it.

22 of 202 comments (clear)

  1. So? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Seems like it is a successful enterprise.

    I'd suggest that the folks who are outraged by this start their own wiki, run with all volunteers, and pass the hat among themselves so that the servers can be fed.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    1. Re:So? by pla · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, they most certainly do. Every nonprofit on the planet has the long-term goal of having an endowment large enough that they can focus on their core mission rather than bullshit fundraising drives. In order to do that sustainably, they need to have an endowment approximately 25x their annual operating budget, plain and simple.

      Nonprofits still function as corporate entities that need to pay the bills, they just don't have - as you might infer from their name - "profit" as their primary mission.

      I have my objections to Wiki's policies (primarily editorial), but the fact that they have targeted a self-sustaining endowment, I don't fault them for - Quite the opposite, I give them credit for actually having a viable business plan. Yes, "business plan" - Nonprofits still need one of those, like it or not.

    2. Re:So? by sinij · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nonprofits don't generate shareholder returns, this doesn't mean that they are prevented from enriching executives via compensation packages.

    3. Re:So? by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have my objections to Wiki's policies (primarily editorial), but the fact that they have targeted a self-sustaining endowment, I don't fault them for - Quite the opposite, I give them credit for actually having a viable business plan.

      I completely agree with your sentiment here. But the question is not whether that's a good business plan, but rather whether those who have donate that money actually realize they are giving money to support an endowment and a bunch of ancillary services and staff, rather than barely keeping the site "going for another year."

      See last year's fundraising message:

      DEAR WIKIPEDIA READERS: This week we ask our readers to help us. To protect our independence, we'll never run ads. We survive on donations averaging about $15. Now is the time we ask. If everyone reading this right now gave $3, our fundraiser would be done within an hour. Yep, that's about the price of buying a programmer a coffee. We're a small non-profit with costs of a top website: servers, staff and programs. Wikipedia is something special. It is like a library or a public park where we can all go to think and learn. If Wikipedia is useful to you, take one minute to keep it online and ad-free another year. Thank you.

      When you include words and phrases like we survive, small non-profit with costs of a top website: servers..., keep it online... another year, etc., it implies that (1) you're barely making it by ("survive"), (2) the majority of your "small non-profit" funds must be going directly into infrastructure when they're not, and (3) if you don't donate now, we may not be able to go on for "another year."

      All of that is misleading. At no point do they appeal to an idea that they are trying to build a sustainable long-term endowment or something. I'm sure some people would donate to that too. But right now their rhetoric doesn't match their financial situation or goals... and that's a serious problem when you're trying to convince people to donate.

      (And there's also the problem that most people don't realize that the Wikimedia foundation contributes almost nothing toward maintaining, improving, or policing the content that people actually visit the site for -- all the real work for the actual content is generated by volunteers.)

    4. Re: So? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      translation: "If they were honest how much would people contribute "?

      Just because ethical behavior is harder doesn't excuse unethical (immoral: deception) behavior.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  2. so what? by martiniturbide · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Even if they are sitting on money and over-expend it, all their content is Creative Commons, anybody can "Fork Wikipedia". The contribution to Wikipedia to the present days is still there and it is huge. It will be desirable that the extra money will be expended to enrich the content and not waste it, but if we compare how politicians use money today, I prefer that it is being waste on a collaborative open project. I really hope that the same thing happens to Archive.org someday, that they will be able to sit on money to improve the "library".

    1. Re:so what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The concern is that Wikipedia will turn into another United Way. Continually asking for large money goals during fund drives in order to pay exorbitant salaries to the executive staff. All the while, having plenty of money to perform its established goals.

    2. Re:so what? by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's not a fair characterization of the United Way. They do all of the overhead fundraising stuff so that smaller charities don't have to. Then those smaller charities come out fantastic on those brain-dead "overhead" rankings, because someone else spent the overhead money.

      Similar criticisms leveled at the Red Cross are misguided. The Red Cross is huge and has corresponding overhead, but they have to stockpile massive amounts of stuff and then just sit on it waiting for something to happen. It's never going to be "efficient", but they are the main and first"boots on the ground" at every major disaster, and they are at every residential fire with blankets, clothes, and shelter. Sometimes it is worth paying people who are good at their jobs.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  3. Re:Investments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Read the article. $20 million is spent on salaries (for staff that produce nothing -- they didn't produce the content) and they only were able to obtain 1% gain from investments. Doesn't sound like responsible stewardship.

  4. 100% disclosure, or smeg off by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I want to know where every dollar is spent, or I'm donating 0$, like I have done. Seems to be working fine for them.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  5. Re:Investments? by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is a rather important distinction since non-profits often depend heavily on interest from investments as their primary stable source of income. So if this is the later case, it sounds like responsible stewardship

    While it's possible that this is the case, I believe the objection here may be to the way that Wikipedia is advertising its fundraising drives.

    It's one thing to say "Please donate to us so we can have a suitable sustainable endowment to keep this website running forever" and it's a different thing to say "Please donate now, or this site might go down imminently because we can't pay our bills."

    According to an older story at Wikipediocracy, the objections seem to be partly that fundraising campaigns are expressed in a dire "We need money now or the lights go off!" kind of tone, when that really isn't the situation.

    The first goal of raising an endowment is certainly a laudable one for any sustainable non-profit. The question is whether they're being honest with their donors about what their situation is and what they are going to do with the money.

  6. Peanuts compared to their value by tommeke100 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, for a non-profit 50 million $ just laying around seems like a lot. The WMF page says there are 230 employees for a revenue of 38 million $ (mostly from donations). You can hardly claim they are being secret about it. Also, paying 230 ppl an avg of 50,000$ a year is already 11 million$ ( so it's not a trivial amount, and if the avg is higher that goes up by a margin as well).
    However, when you look at the presence of WikiPedia on the internet, it's basically first hit on google in every search on every possible subject. It's probably the number one source for people to find information about a subject. They have a HUGE presence. If someone had to put a value on that, it would be worth billions. Look at other internet companies. Google (365 billion $), facebook (200 billion $), etc... Sure, they are not Google or Facebook, but would definitely be valued in the billions. The 50 million $ is just change compared to their net worth.

  7. Return on $53 million by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Safe return on $53 million at the moment is around $1 million per year. I'm not sure what their staffing costs are, but if the servers cost $2.5 million per year, it makes sense that they'd continue to fundraise.

  8. {{Notability|date=May 2015}} by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sorry, but every time I've ever contributed to Wikipedia, my articles are either marked as not meeting Notability criteria, or my edits are reverted by some 14 year old, so he/she can re-implement the same edits in their own wording.

    Since I've had so many terrible experiences with Wikipedia, I refuse to donate my time or money.

    1. Re:{{Notability|date=May 2015}} by sd4f · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've had that problem from my first and only attempt to "contribute" to wikipedia. The idea is a good one, but it's seriously flawed in its application when some mug can moderate information when they haven't the slightest clue of the topic. I once tried to add information on an Australian manufactured car, and unfortunately some person from the USA took exception to certain comments, I was new, so didn't follow procedure, but when I provided books as my sources, rather than web pages, they still wouldn't back down. I couldn't be bothered arguing so just let the reverts happen and just washed my hands of ever trying to contribute to wikipedia ever again.

    2. Re:{{Notability|date=May 2015}} by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Notes:
      1. I've seen multiple times where people think they are following the guidelines when they really are not. Did you follow the guidelines posted here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability
      2. Wikipedia does not post ages of members, as far as I'm aware. This comment sound like sour grapes, and puts the rest of your complaints in perspective for me.
      3. This is easy to cite, with a link to a specific revision from the history. Let us be the judge whether or not your particular wording in the contribution sucked. Whether or not it was reworded, the important thing is you added new information, and that new information is now there. Whether or not it's there in your exact words is not important. Check your ego.

      Congrats - your attitude and "check your ego" comment just summarized everything that is wrong with Wikipedia editors. Their toxic, hostile attitudes towards others is worse than League of Legends. You just proved OP's point.

      BTW, my Captcha for posting this? Retard. Cue social justice warriors...

    3. Re:{{Notability|date=May 2015}} by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I couldn't be bothered arguing so just let the reverts happen and just washed my hands of ever trying to contribute to wikipedia ever again.

      You're lucky you figured this out so quickly. I spent significant amounts of my time back in 2004 to 2006 or so contributing a LOT to Wikipedia before I discovered how broken it was. Then I quit and got out. I'm glad I did because in the years since it's become clear that Wikipedia has no intentions of improving their structure compared to what it was a decade ago.

      A year or two ago I went back to some of the articles I authored or contributed significantly to, and while some of them were bigger and better, others had little to no trace of my original contributions, some have been actively "pruned" because of "notability" concerns, only to have new sections created again that were inferior to what was there before, and a couple in fact now propagated misinformation and inaccuracies that I spent so much time getting rid of.

      I understand the nature of the web. I don't expect my words and contributions to be "carved into stone tablets" for all time. But I would hope that when I've helped to make something better, it would be part of a chain of events toward continuous improvement. Unfortunately, Wikipedia has no sufficient mechanism to work toward that goal and actually a lot of mechanisms that work against that goal. So, unless you're willing to not only argue against the bureaucracy to make your initial edits but also to police them in perpetuity, there's no point in donating your time to Wikipedia.

  9. Re:Oh, so now they have money! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The anger comes from the lies Wikipedia posts at the top of articles over and over claiming wikipedia is on the verge of bankruptcy. Some donated simply because they felt pressured (as if they didn't do something, wikipedia would go offline). Some may have had to stretch and put themselves in a less financially good situation (but likely not horrible). Yet, it seems it was rich people's charity all along.

  10. Re:Oh, so now they have money! by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We don't give a damn if they have some money. But when they constantly have their ad campaign which says "yarg, donate now or we'll have to close and go dark", and in fact they're sitting on pile of money ... well, then we think we've been had.

    This isn't a few bucks for a rainy day ... this is years worth of operating costs.

    With this in mind, debate is ongoing on the mailing list over the appropriateness of the banners. Wikimedia software developer Ori Livneh writes that "the urgency and alarm of the copy is not commensurate with my (admittedly limited) understanding of our financial situation," and that "Quantitative assessments of fundraising strategy ought to consider impact on all assets, tangible or not. This includes the Foundation's goodwill and reputation, which are (by common wisdom) easy to squander and hard to repair."

    So their goodwill and reputation could get a hard yank as people say "fuck you you greedy bastards".

    Because people don't like being constantly told to donate or we go bust by organizations which are nowhere near that -- it smacks of self entitled assholes lying to their donors to make something sound far more urgent that it really is.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  11. Re:Should add this to Wikipedia by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If any particular charity's overhead bugs you...go find another charity, or start your own. There will never be shortage of needs.

    Or share the information with others to raise awareness so they don't spend their money where it won't help. Like this story.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  12. Re:Investments? by pla · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They have annual expenses of roughly $23 million (do you go to work for free every day?), not just the $2.5 they spend to physically keep the lights on. That makes their current position comfortable but still not self-sustaining.

    Realistically, they need 13+ times that much in investments to have a self-sustaining income stream.

  13. Re:Investments? by rockmuelle · · Score: 1, Insightful

    $20M on salaries sounds about right for an organization with a complex IT infrastructure and global reach. Not sure what the outrage is here, unless you're expecting the people that keep the site up to work for free.

    If they were developing the content as well, I'd expect their salaries to be in the $30-50M range. $1M probably gives you 6-8 editorial FTEs, so $30-50M would give you the few hundred editors and their support staff necessary to produce the content. The numbers are different for IT staff - 4-5 FTEs/$1M, so $20M could cover 80 technical staff and a few managers. Of course, there's all other staff as well, so the technical staff numbers are probably lower.

    Other posts have already pointed out that $50M in the bank is a smart move for a non-profit.

    -Chris