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Cocaine Use Can Now Be Tested In Fingerprints Using Ambient Mass Spectrometry

hypnosec writes: A novel technique of detecting cocaine abuse through a simple fingerprint has been developed by researchers from the UK and the Netherlands, paving the way for a secure, non-invasive drug detection method. The research, led by University of Surrey and published in the journal Analyst, demonstrates for the first time that cocaine can be detected by the excreted metabolites – benzoylecgonine and methylecgonine – resulting from abuse of the drug. These chemicals are found in fingerprint residue, which the researchers detect using analytical chemistry technique known as ambient mass spectrometry.

25 of 143 comments (clear)

  1. seems kinda pointless by ganjadude · · Score: 4, Insightful

    lets spend billions upon billions to stop people from doing things to themselves, not even taking the 4th amendment into consideration

    Im not condoning abuse, but im also not condoning the absurd spending that we as a planet have done "for the children"

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    1. Re:seems kinda pointless by pitchpipe · · Score: 3, Funny
      You just don't understand. This is the breakthrough we've been looking for to finally win this war on drugs.

      It's only a matter of time now before 'Drugs' throws up the white flag.

      --
      Look where all this talking got us, baby.
    2. Re:seems kinda pointless by Shakrai · · Score: 2

      not even taking the 4th amendment into consideration

      The 4th amendment regulates the behavior of Government. It has nothing whatsoever to do with your relationship with a private employer. Drug testing is a crock of shit for a lot of reasons but the 4th Amendment is not one of them.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    3. Re:seems kinda pointless by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Informative

      Your comment is highly misleading; with very few exceptions the police can't test you for drug metabolites without a warrant. Implied consent laws for driving and people on probation are the two scenarios that are most common. In the case of the former they may well need a court order, depending on the State. In NYS they can't ask for such an order unless you're involved in an accident involving personal injury. Mundane DWI and you refuse the chemical test? They can't do a damn thing about it. Run someone over and refuse the chemical test? They're gonna get a warrant and hold you down to draw blood.

      Either way, the cops aren't using drug testing to conduct fishing expeditions. It costs too much money for that. That CSI nonsense where they use DNA and mass spectrometry to figure out who threw the litter on the side of the highway? Doesn't happen in the real world. In the real world law enforcement agencies have finite budgets and testing for drugs, DNA, or even dusting for prints costs money.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    4. Re:seems kinda pointless by Shakrai · · Score: 2

      I didn't say we should rely on it; I simply stated that's how it works in the real world.

      Hypothetical Anecdote: I threw a McDonald's cup out of my car of my today. My fingerprints are in the system. I have no expectation of privacy with something that I willingly discarded. Fingerprint dusting and testing is comparatively cheap, thanks to advancements in technology. Is there going to be a knock on my door in a few days? Not bloody likely.

      Drug testing costs significantly more than fingerprint dusting and in most instances requires either a warrant or cooperative suspect. We can disagree about the merits of the so-called War on Drugs but the particular advancement discussed in TFA is not going to change decades of case law about drug metabolite testing.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    5. Re:seems kinda pointless by NicBenjamin · · Score: 2

      Keep in mind that your targeted individual can't be tested without a warrant, no matter what the coke-using informant does to the cup. They could probably get a warrant if the coke-using informant says the target is a junkie, but the test isn't actually proof of anything illegal (remember: using drugs is technically legal, it's possessing them before you've taken them that's the problem). They might be able to use to get a warrant for the target's house, and plant some drugs or something in the toilet; but the informant's word the target had drugs would probably be enough for that too.

      In other words, this test is not gonna make the drug war worse.

  2. Re:Sensitivity by Greyfox · · Score: 2

    Well since they're testing for the metabolites of the stuff, probably not unless you're in the habit of eating $100 bills.

    --

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  3. Abuse cocaine? by SpankiMonki · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...cocaine can be detected by the excreted metabolites...resulting from abuse of the drug.

    What about those that don't abuse cocaine, but use it responsibly?

  4. Re:All about tha Benjamins by vux984 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Your post:

    Also to detect anyone who has any money, for confiscation of evidence of course

    vs the summary

    [...] by the excreted metabolites â" benzoylecgonine and methylecgonine â" resulting from abuse of the drug.

    Sure. Unless simply handling money doesn't result in your body absorbing enough cocaine to synthesize and excrete " benzoylecgonine and methylecgonine".

    In other words, you are probably entirely wrong.

  5. Re:All about tha Benjamins by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

    In other words, you are probably entirely wrong.

    Under civil forfeiture, the GP might not be wrong. If drug use is detected, anything and everything can be taken, car, house, kids, all of it. Poof, up in smoke...

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  6. Re:Sensitivity by Khyber · · Score: 3, Informative

    The metabolites are stable for a long time. They can transfer from paper money to your oil/sweat-laden fingerprints.

    And it's usually $1s and $5s that test positive for cocaine metabolites, and cocaine itself.

    --
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  7. Politicians by JM · · Score: 2

    So, when do we start testing every politician?

  8. Re:All about tha Benjamins by ganjadude · · Score: 3, Informative

    it is worse than that. There are stories of people having their life savings taken even without being charged with a crime

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    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  9. Re:All about tha Benjamins by vux984 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The abuse of civil forfeiture is well documented; but this test isn't really relevant. If they intend to abuse civil forfeiture to take your stuff, this test isn't going to be their go-to.

    And if they don't intend to abuse civil forfeiture, all this test does is establish evidence that you've taken cocaine.

    If drug use is detected

    They need evidence of drug related crimes. Technically, past drug *use* isn't even illegal.

  10. Re:All about tha Benjamins by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

    They need evidence of drug related crimes.

    Ah well, no problem, man

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  11. Re:All about tha Benjamins by paiute · · Score: 2

    simply handling money doesn't result in your body absorbing enough cocaine to synthesize and excrete " benzoylecgonine and methylecgonine".

    As the limits of detection get smaller and smaller, the chances are that I could detect one molecule of almost anything on you. So how much is legally enough to charge you?

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  12. Re:All about tha Benjamins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    it is worse than that. There are stories of people having their life savings taken even without being charged with a crime

    Yeah but for some schizophrenic reason they still call it the "land of the free". "Denial" isn't just a river in Egypt you know.

    Oh yeah and from the summary, this is ridiculous.

     

    A novel technique of detecting cocaine abuse through a simple fingerprint has been developed by researchers from the UK and the Netherlands, paving the way for a secure, non-invasive drug detection method.

    Yeah there's nothing invasive whatsoever about having your unique fingerprint on file, never to be deleted, and linked to the results of a drug test with an unspecified fase-positive rate and no appeals process. Really? The War on (some) Drugs is bullshit to begin with, and the fact that it provides so many excuses for shit like this is just one of many reasons to end it (other reasons being the freedom of consenting adults, and a notion of justice with this being a victimless crime).

    Anybody who wants drugs can get them. They cannot even keep drugs out of PRISON. That's just a fact, even though the prison environment strongly favors the people trying to prohibit drugs. Oh and it's easier for teenagers to get illegal drugs than it is for them to get alcohol since drug dealers don't ask for ID. The War on (some non-patentable, not pushed by Big Pharma) Drugs is a failure. It's past time to stop this futile effort and move on to something that might work, such as regulated legal sales to adults. It only took about a decade for people to realize that alcohol prohibition was not going to work. Sure, the intelligent freethinkers knew that before it was made law, but listening to them is not popular. It's been close to a century since we tried prohibition of other drugs and it's a failure. It amazes me the way people will continue to support failing ideas in the face of all evidence to the contrary. Must be a religious deal?

  13. Re:You forget for-profit civil forfeiture policing by Shakrai · · Score: 2

    Please give me a single citation of someone facing civil asset forfeiture for a positive drug test. Just one.

    The authorities can't compel drug testing, outside of the few exceptions (suspected drugged driving, probation, or CDL holders), so how exactly are they going to use it as a basis for asset forfeiture?

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  14. Re:All about tha Benjamins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For drug dealers, perhaps the status quo. But for drug users, perhaps we should focus on reform and helping them. Treat it as a sickness and not necessarily as a crime.

    I'd be worried about false positives with this test.

  15. Re:All about tha Benjamins by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 5, Insightful

    General skills, aka the ability to succeed in society without reverting to drug abuse, are considered when a company is hiring.

    Chemcial tests can't tell whether a person is absuing drugs, only if they are using them. (It is a prohibitionist fiction that the use of certain drugs is inherently abuse.)

    If the only way you can tell whether someone is using drugs is through chemical tests, ipso facto it is not affecting their performance on the job.

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  16. It's not a failure, this WOsD by rsborg · · Score: 2

    The War on (some non-patentable, not pushed by Big Pharma) Drugs is a failure.

    Ah, but I disagree. Its purpose is manifold, but the two biggies are the erosion of the constitution to keep the prison/security state growing and fed, and the profits of Big Pharma.

    This sad state of affairs has been slowly engineered over decades by some very wealthy and influential people as a goal to increase their power and wealth.

    It's not a failure - it's a wild success. Sucks that you and I aren't on that list of winners though.

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    1. Re:It's not a failure, this WOsD by AK+Marc · · Score: 2, Informative

      You are ignoring the racial component. Blacks having relations with white women was one of the reasons on the congressional record that drugs were made illegal. And if drugs weren't illegal, how could we keep so many black people in prison? So many are in for drug-related offenses, or got longer sentences for a previous record that includes drug charges. If drugs were all made legal, and the prisons were emptied, then we'd have blacks out on the streets, sexing up our white womens.

  17. Re:You forget for-profit civil forfeiture policing by swb · · Score: 2

    I can't, but I can give you plenty of citations of civil asset forfeiture for even less illegal activity -- like driving on the highway and having a large amount of cash or just making a wrong turn. Many areas have been extremely aggressive to the point of insanity with civil forfeiture.

    Existing drug tests now require more extensive court orders, but if you have basically a fingerprint scanner which can provide prima facie evidence of involvement in the cocaine business it's naive to believe this won't be leveraged as an excuse to engage in civil forfeiture when far lesser offenses with far less evidence of criminal behavior are already used.

  18. Cocaine and Money by jraff2 · · Score: 2

    Almost all money has had contact with Cocaine and many other street drugs. Since the drugs are already on the money, detecting them in fingerprints may not indicate a user, just a money handler which is NOT a crime anywhere.

  19. Re:All about tha Benjamins by vux984 · · Score: 2

    If it is drug-tainted, it's up to you to prove you didn't get it by selling drugs to a drug user.

    Clearly its not tainted by any drugs you may have sold. You would have gotten the money before they took said drugs, and any residue from them taking the drugs would not appear on the money.

    At worst they've proven you've transacted with a person who takes drugs. That's not even slightly illegal.

    QED.

    That said, yes, civil forfeiture is often abused. And as I've replied elsewhere in the thread a couple times -- if they are out to abuse civil forfeiture -- then it really doesn't matter what the outcome of this test is; they'll just take your possessions on some other flimsy pretext. (Simply having significant cash on you, within 100 miles of a border, irrespective of any drug evidence has been sufficient in the past for them to seize it....no need for a chemistry set)

    Bottom line: this test really has no bearing on the problem of civil forfeiture.