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Feds Want To Unmask Internet Commenters Writing About the Silk Road Trial Judge

An anonymous reader writes: A grand jury subpoena, obtained by Ken White of the law blog Popehat, demands that libertarian news magazine Reason hand over "any and all identifying information" about certain commenters posting on an article published May 31st, "Silk Road Trial: Read Ross Ulbricht's Haunting Sentencing Letter to Judge." The subpoena cites a law against "interstate threats" as the reason for demanding the information, which the Supreme Court very recently decided must include real intent.

As White points out, the comments — repugnant as they are — may very well not constitute a true threat, as they aren't directed at the judge and don't detail any real plans for violence. The kicker: although it's possible to fight the subpoena, precedent suggests the U.S. Attorney's office may have the power to obtain the information anyway. However the situation shakes out, this isn't nearly the first fight over commenter anonymity and the First Amendment, and certainly won't be the last.

38 of 183 comments (clear)

  1. Whats so repugnant? by TheCarp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't see an issue here, not a single threat, and frankly, when you look at the laws these judges enforce, case in point here, really....I see nothing repugnant. I dislike these shitbags this much too. I wish people like this judge would do us all a favor and jump feet first into a wood chipper. Would make the world a much better place.

    and I don't need to be anonymous. No threat here....I wish she would do the world a favor...for us.

    --
    "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    1. Re:Whats so repugnant? by lgw · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Here's some example "threats" (all from TFA - worth reading for once)

      Rhywunl 5.3l.15 @ 11:35AM
      I hope there is a special place in hell reserved for that horrible woman.

      Product Placement I5.31.15 @ 1:22PM
      I'd prefer a hellish place on Earth be reserved for her as well.

      Really DoJ? Really?

      Even this:

      croaker l6.l.15 @ 11:09AM
      Fuck that. I don't want to oay for that cunt's food, housing, and medical. Send her through
      the wood chipper.

      is so obviously "political bluster", not a real threat.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    2. Re:Whats so repugnant? by antiperimetaparalogo · · Score: 5, Informative
      You "forgot" mentioning in your examples the first two messages:

      AgammamonI5.31.15 @ lO:47AMltt
      Its judges like these that should be taken out back and shot.

      AlanI5.31.15 @ 12:09PMltt
      It's judges like these that will be taken out back and shot.
      FTFY.

      So: "It's judges like these that will be taken out back and shot." - I am Greek, and this makes me think a quote from that Greek actor, Telly Savalas, while playing Kojak and answering to someone who feels threatened by him: "Greeks... they don't threaten - they utter prophecies!"

      --
      Antisthenes: "Wisdom begins by examining the words/names." - excuse my English, i am (slightly...) better with my Greek!
    3. Re: Whats so repugnant? by mi · · Score: 2

      It is repugnant to refer to anyone, but especially a judge that way. Recall the firestorm, that arouse, when a Congressman merely accused Barack Obama of lying. The "culprit" was admonished by the House and forced to apologize.

      That he was correct — contrary to various denials — is besides the point, you don't talk to President that way.

      So, of course, it is repugnant. But not illegal. I doubt, DOJ, are even hoping to win a conviction. But, being part of a rather vicious and vindictive Administration, they are aiming to harass these people and make their lives miserable. Kind of like a pig arresting you for "resisting arrest".

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    4. Re:Whats so repugnant? by Zapotek · · Score: 2

      The dude keeps mentioning his nationality at every chance, as if dumb-chance geographical placement at the time you pop out is somehow a point of pride. His choice of quote is the least of his problems.

      Also, sharing some geography with a cool civilization that lived a few thousand years before your time, whose accomplishments had absolutely nothing to do with you, does not increase your cachet one iota. Yes, iota is Greek!

    5. Re:Whats so repugnant? by jcr · · Score: 2

      I would dispute that Keith Henson's railroading was legal in any way. The judge didn't let him present a defense.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    6. Re:Whats so repugnant? by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      Still not realistic cause for legal requirement to disclose information pertaining to all those individuals who made comments. A straight up fishing expedition, admittedly a likely very successful fishing expedition (the psychology of the individuals involved means they cant resist childishly rebelling) but still a fishing expedition, likely to be far more successful for the IRS rather than the FBI. In fact this is a pretty solid sign that the whole web site, it's operators and funders as well as it's subscribers digital and snail mail, are all going to come under intense and covert investigation (they likely have earned their very own 'unit' http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B...).

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  2. Hiding behind anonymity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    You can bet those retarded assholes would be much more polite if they weren't cowering behind a veil of anonymity.

    1. Re:Hiding behind anonymity by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The whole thing started to crumble, once the one guy said "there ought to be a law" and it was considered. Now, we have a bunch of nanny raised kids who can't handled even the slightest taste of harshness without crumbling into a ball of whimpering jelly. All because someone said "there ought to be a law" and made it so.

      Nobody stops are to even ask "why".

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    2. Re:Hiding behind anonymity by Xenx · · Score: 2

      Not knowing the specific deals in your case, but finding someone guilty of a standing law is different than being in support of the law itself. I believe US drug laws need to be changed, but they are the law. One should not be excused of a crime, solely because you don't believe it should be a crime. I know I personally would not be able to find someone innocent of a crime they committed, solely based on my opinion of the law itself.

    3. Re:Hiding behind anonymity by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      . Now, we have a bunch of nanny raised kids who can't handled even the slightest taste of harshness without crumbling into a ball of whimpering jelly.

      For the record, are we talking about the Silk Road warriors or the FBI?

      All because someone said "there ought to be a law" and made it so.

      And someone else said, "there ought to not be a law" and then pretended it was so. And got caught.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    4. Re:Hiding behind anonymity by spire3661 · · Score: 2

      WOOOOOSH. Its posted as AC.....

      --
      Good-bye
    5. Re: Hiding behind anonymity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      They call that "jury nullification" in the US and it is the actual job of the jury to judge the law and defendant. Last line of defense against a tyrannical state and all that.

    6. Re:Hiding behind anonymity by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You can bet those retarded assholes would be much more polite if they weren't cowering behind a veil of anonymity.

      You do have a First Amendment right to speak anonymously, retarded or not.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    7. Re:Hiding behind anonymity by jcr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Then you're not fit to sit on a jury. Nullification is the entire reason we have juries. It's the last defense against a government run amok.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    8. Re:Hiding behind anonymity by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 2

      Ultimately, the act of nullification requires one to go against the juror's oath.

      Serious question: what if you refuse to take the juror's oath? If you'd be punished for refusing then the oath is given under duress and carries no moral weight. If not, then either you can serve on a jury without taking the oath (and thus with no qualms regarding nullification), or else refusing the oath would make a perfect "get out of jury duty free" card.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    9. Re: Hiding behind anonymity by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      yes, I told the judge just that for the same reason (quoted Justice Jay on the matter) and he said to go home - they don't want jurors who know anything about the law.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    10. Re: Hiding behind anonymity by mysidia · · Score: 2

      They call that "jury nullification" in the US and it is the actual job of the jury to judge the law and defendant.

      This exists, but you cannot speak of it in court, Or you risk going to jail, or if a juror is involved: having the verdict thrown out.

      Jury nullification is not supported by the courts;; it's just a physical fact, that the jurors are people: therefore, they have the physical ability in an act of civil disobedience to intentionally fail to follow legally required instructions from the judge in coming up with their finding, when they believe that following the instructions would have a fundamentally unjust result.

      The court will ask jurors (and potential jurors) such questions in court, that the juror will not be selected as a juror, or else will commit perjury or swear to a false oath in failing to follow instructions the juror is legally required to follow, if the juror believes in jury nullification.

      In other words: the possibility exists of criminal prosecution for a juror participating in nullification; granted, however, the private conversations during deliberation are confidential and cannot be disseminated by the court or incriminate a juror, but another juror can report the failure to follow directions, resulting in a new trial required.

    11. Re: Hiding behind anonymity by mysidia · · Score: 2

      A Jury is generally instructed specifically that their opinion of the law should hold no bearing on the result

      Jury nullification involves intentionally casting aside the instructions, for example, and declaring someone innocent, since the law is felt to be unjust.

      It is an act of civil disobedience. In order for it to be successful a nullification, the jurors must insist the defendant did not break the law and not let it spill that the reason they reached their verdict was about their opinion of the law or the unjust result applying the law would have.

    12. Re:Hiding behind anonymity by jcr · · Score: 2

      Jury nullification is a breach of your responsibility as a juror

      That may be the most pathetic thing I've read on /. this year, and you've got quite a bit of competition.

      The judge, the legislature and the executive exercise power delegated to them by the people. The jury ARE the people. They act in their sovereign capacity to see justice done in the case before them, and they OUTRANK the entire fucking government when they do so.

      That woman you're bitching about is a far better person than you could ever hope to be.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  3. This is a two pronged argument by ihtoit · · Score: 2

    1. Would a right-minded person consider the comments to be of a specific and threatening nature? This would have to go before a Grand Jury to decide if there is even a case to answer. This bit has apparently been done, and apparently there is a case to answer.
    2. This is an either/or, depending on the answer to the first question. If yes, are the comments traceable to an individual who can a: be named and b: therefore be served with a valid warrant of whatever description? If no, can an individual's rights be trumped by the rights of the State as they invoke that right to access to your information and everybody else's information per the new snooping laws which have given the Sunset sections of PATRIOT six months' grace? The Constitution says no, and District Judge John Rasnik agrees: "It is not clear that plaintiff could ... make factual contentions regarding an Internet subscriber's infringing activities based solely on the fact that he or she pays the Internet bill," he wrote in his order of Elf-Man v Cariveau et al., 2013

    --
    Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    1. Re:This is a two pronged argument by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think this case is a perfect example of the old saying that "a good prosecutor can get a Grand Jury to indict a ham sandwich".

    2. Re:This is a two pronged argument by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well that's not kosher.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    3. Re:This is a two pronged argument by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2

      Seems like classic government overreach.

      Government doesn't seem to think so. Never does either. Which is why the road to tyranny is always a slow drip.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    4. Re:This is a two pronged argument by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 2

      I wish I'd said that - half an hour ago - in the post right above yours.

    5. Re:This is a two pronged argument by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

      I like to put it this way: "A grand jury will indict a ham sandwich, but it won't indict bacon."

  4. Normal procedures for North Korea and USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Please don't resist. In oppressive regimes such request should not be challenged.
    We feel sorry for folks living in USA or North Korea

    1. Re:Normal procedures for North Korea and USA by larryjoe · · Score: 2

      Please don't resist. In oppressive regimes such request should not be challenged.
      We feel sorry for folks living in USA or North Korea

      What an utterly inane statement. This slashdot discussion is all about juries, judges, laws, interpretations of laws, justice, and freedom. Do you think any of these things matter in North Korea? That's the huge difference between the US and North Korea. Sure, there are a lot of things wrong with the US and its government and laws, but it's nowhere near the situation in North Korea. Not even close.

      That's a common problem here on slashdot, the bubbling of emotions to cloud reasoning. Yes, prosecuting people based on words that would not be viewed by most people as threats is despicable. But equating that to having someone executed on a whim is utter nonsense.

  5. Yikes by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Clearly, suggestions that she "should be taken out back and shot" or "fed into a wood chipper" are LITERAL threats that the posters are going to immediately drive cross country in a diaper to perform these acts. And statements like these clearly cross the line into "repugnant".

    I seem to recall that the Framers Intent for free speech and freedom of the press were written by men who had actually *anonymously* printed TREASONOUS and SEDITIOUS pamphlets against their lawful government just a few years before.

  6. Those are not true threats by meta-monkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is zero chance those are true threats.

    1) No objectively reasonable person reading those words on that forum would possibly believe the judge's life was in any danger.

    2) There is no actual threat of specific action. The closest, perhaps, is this one: "It's judges like these that will be taken out back and shot." But that's not a threat against this judge, specifically, just "judges like these." And "will be" but no mention of who's going to do the shooting. Or when. Just some indeterminate point in the future, someone "will" do something to perhaps other people like this one. That's not a threat. All the rest of the "threats" are of the form "hope" or "should," which are also not threats, but wishes. I can wish you dead all I want, but unless I've developed magic powers that make my wishes come true, "wishing" is a pretty damn empty threat.

    3) Also, the words were not directed at the judge, or posted in a place anyone would reasonably expect her to read.

    This is stupid, so stupid, and I hope Reason fights them.

    And this is totally different than Elonis, in which he posted his raps about how 1) he 2) will 3) commit specific acts of violence 4) against specific people and 5) posted them in a place those people are very likely to see. This is nothing like that.

    --
    We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    1. Re:Those are not true threats by meta-monkey · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Not exactly. Here's a lengthy comment I wrote about the decision. While I am not a lawyer, I do pretend to be one on the internet. I post on forums where people write analyses of cases and we discuss them, and actual lawyers (including my father) have said the analysis to which I linked you (or a version thereof) is "not bad." Take that for what you will.

      Elonis' conviction was overturned, yes, but he's not out of the woods. It's been remanded back to the 3rd circuit. The nut of the decision is that the trial judge's instructions to the jury were bad, saying they needed only to find that Elonis was negligent, posting things that he should have known would be interpreted as threats. The Supremes said that's not good enough. They won't tell us what the standard actually is (recklessly? Knowingly? Purposefully?) but "negligently" is not good enough. So he could well get a new trial, at which point the judge will inform the new jury they must find that he was one of those other things.

      Here, however, I find it impossible that anyone could post those anonymous comments to the Reason blog and any of: 1) intend to make a reasonable person afraid for her life ("purposefully"), 2) know a reasonable will become afraid for her life ("knowingly"), or 3) know a reasonable person will likely fear for her life and do so anyway ("recklessly").

      So, none of the possible mens rea requirements that result from Elonis could apply here. There is zero chance anyone could ever convict any of these people under 18 U. S. C. 875.

      And the U.S. Attorney's Office knows it. Absolutely knows it. They are doing this purely to harass and threaten, and chill political dissent. It's despicable.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
  7. Interstate Threats by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even if the posts contained no verifiable threats ( real or otherwise ) that's not really the point of this is it ?

    My guess is the true agenda is to show folks that your First Amendment rights are always subject to scrutiny and interpretation by those who may not like what you have to say. That realization tends to have a chilling effect on what folks are willing speak up about. Which is probably the point of the whole exercise.

  8. reason should hire paul alan levy by arbitraryaardvark · · Score: 2

    Reason can oppose the subpoena. Court cases sell magazines. The lawyer to hire is Paul Alan Levy of Public Citizen. He's the expert on anonymity and subpoenas. I'm a lawyer who does anonymous speech cases, but Levy's focus is n the discovery process in litigation, and what are the right standards; how much does the party seeking the subpoena have to prove in order to accommodate first amendment interests? The relevant cases include Dendrite, 2theMart, and Doe v Cahill.

    Doe v. Cahill, 884 A.2d 451 (Del. 2005), is a significant case in the realm of anonymous internet speech and the First Amendment. While similar issues had been tackled involving criticism of a publicly traded company,[1] the case marks the first time a U.S. State Supreme Court addressed the issue of anonymous internet speech and defamation "in the context of a case involving political criticism of a public figure."[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D...

  9. that the hearer will take the threat seriously. by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

    That right there is fucked up. No speaker is responsible for what the 'hearer' does.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  10. Button Man by Etherwalk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But they are *THE* last line of defense that most of the citizenry have against violation of their civil rights and against government overreach.

    Only if the button man follows orders.

    They usually need federal judges too, to legitimize whatever they're trying to do. The Independent Judiciary in South Africa during Apartheid couldn't end it, but made some difference. The Judiciary in Pakistan didn't successfully prevent a warlord taking over, but made some difference. Neither judiciary was entirely gutted and as a result you got some systemic feedback against even oppressive regimes.

  11. Read the comments by sjames · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Unless the comments have been censored, I just don't see it. There were many posts suggesting that the courts, law enforcement, and the DOJ have jumped the shark, but nothing that could reasonably be interpreted as a threat. That makes this read as an intimidation play against citizens making legitimate commentary and at the same time, a validation of the views they expressed.

  12. Re:The Obama administration by HiThere · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Democrats were defenders of individual rights when they needed to subdue the power of the states. Now that the states have been effectively subdued...

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  13. Re:The Obama administration by silentcoder · · Score: 4, Informative

    Aaah, another case of using the word "fascist" with no idea whatsoever what it means. Fascism is an ECONOMIC system - NOT a political one, and it's closest parallel in the world today is actually the wall-street republican's policies !

    You can combine ANY economic system with ANY political system - but people get pretty confused when they make up their own meaning for words - which is why their minds explode when they learn there are things like anarcho-socialism (indeed anarchist anti-state socialism could be called "classic libertarian" since the original libertarians espoused exactly that - libertarian didn't start meaning capitalist until the 1970's in fact).

    Pinochet combined extreme free market fundamentalism with autocratic dictatorship. Franco of Spain during his 70-something years in power combined dictatorship with Fascism first, then Socialism, then Capitalism ! He had all three economic systems at various times without once changing the political system.

    Now repeat after me: fascism is an economic system categorized by extreme collusion between government and corporations, deregulation for favoured industries and other examples of massive financial influence on the political process and a worship of the wealthy.
    Musollini, the founder of fascism, in fact used to say "fascism would be better described as corporatism" - though he was himself quoting an Italian philosopher, but he clearly agreed with the description.

    --
    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *