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A Failure For SpaceX: Falcon 9 Explodes During Ascension

MouseR writes with bad news about this morning's SpaceX launch: About 2:19 into its flight, Falcon 9 exploded along stage 2 and the Dragon capsule, before even the stage 1 separation. Telemetry and videos are inconclusive, without further analysis as to what went wrong. Everything was green lights. This is a catastrophe for SpaceX, which enjoyed, until now, a perfect launch record. TechCrunch has coverage of the failure, which of course also means that today's planned stage one return attempt has failed before it could start; watch this space for more links. Update: 06/28 15:06 GMT by T : See also stories at NBC News, The Washington Post, and the Associated Press (via ABC News). According to the Washington Post, what was a catastrophe for this morning's launch is only a setback for the ISS and its crew, rather than a disaster: A NASA slide from an April presentation said that with current food levels, the space station would reach what NASA calls “reserve level” on July 24 and run out by Sept. 5, according to SpaceNews. [NASA spokeswoman Stephanie] Schierholz said, however, that the supplies would last until the fall, although she could not provide a precise date. Even if something were to go wrong with the SpaceX flight, she said, there are eight more scheduled this year, including several this summer, “so there are plenty of ways to ensure the station continues to be well-supplied.” Of note: One bit of cargo that was aboard the SpaceX craft was a Microsoft Hololens; hopefully another will make it onto one of the upcoming supply runs instead.

Elon Musk has posted a note on the company's Twitter channel: "Falcon 9 experienced a problem shortly before first stage shutdown. Will provide more info as soon as we review the data."

23 of 316 comments (clear)

  1. Looks like the second stage ruptured by rasmusbr · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Here's a gif of the failure: http://imgur.com/SYwUIbI

    Looks like:
    1. Second stage comes apart in a cloud of oxygen and fuel.
    2. Dragon spacecraft falls off / gets overtaken by first stage.
    3. First stage is destroyed.

    1. Re:Looks like the second stage ruptured by MouseR · · Score: 4, Informative

      Leave it to LiveLeak for actual video:

      http://www.liveleak.com/view?i...

    2. Re:Looks like the second stage ruptured by jfdavis668 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes, the first stage looks like it keep on trucking as the second stage ruptured.

    3. Re:Looks like the second stage ruptured by ameline · · Score: 4, Informative

      From Musk: There was an overpressure event in the upper stage liquid oxygen tank. Data suggests counter intuitive cause. More info after a thorough fault tree analysis. (I left my froot-loops in the stage 2 oxygen tank -- sorry about that Elon.)

      --
      Ian Ameline
    4. Re:Looks like the second stage ruptured by Martin+Blank · · Score: 4, Informative

      Dragon tore clear, but was tumbling far too much to be able to deploy parachutes.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    5. Re:Looks like the second stage ruptured by whodat54321 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It did. Figure the damage became catastrophic at max q, typical for first stage and interstage failures. Long ago, during the first space age, engineers trying to lighten up the second and subsequent stages, either minimized or entirely uninstalled vibration dampening or ruggedizing in the fuel and/or turbo pump systems, with many failures the end result. It's not really known, (for proprietary reasons) if the Space X vehicle, in an effort to either slash costs or try new performance ideas, made this classic boob or not until some of the vehicle is recovered. Seems everything old is new again on /. today.

    6. Re:Looks like the second stage ruptured by radish · · Score: 5, Funny

      Do they have videos of Greek Nationalists paying their taxes? Oh wait...no such thing exists :)

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

  2. Missed it! But, here's the video... by weilawei · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I slept in and missed the launch, but here's a video of the CRS-7 launch and subsequent explosion.

    1. Re:Missed it! But, here's the video... by rasmusbr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you pause the video at 3:16 you can see a tiny white dot on the second stage. I don't think that dot is suppose to be there (unless it's the sun reflecting off something shiny or something). Fuel / oxygen tank leak?

    2. Re:Missed it! But, here's the video... by weilawei · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You're right, it looks like something venting out the side (you can see a little cloud there). Then that area comes apart. The flames from the engines appear to flare up, suggesting oxygen? Then, it starts burning hotter in the area you mentioned, looking like maybe it's burning it's way down into the lower stage. That fire gives out, but it's immediately followed by RUD.

  3. It's called Rocket Science for a reason ... by xmas2003 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Bummer to see this happen - was really hoping they could "stick the landing" on the 3rd try ... but obviously never got the chance.

    SpaceX has been very forthcoming with their telemetry data and analysis, so hopefully we'll hear what happened soon.

    --
    Hulk SMASH Celiac Disease
  4. Re:Well, well, well. by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, it is a bit like Musk's version of capitalism: nationalize the risks, privatize the rewards. What's the surprise?

    Those private space insurance premiums should be skyrocketing....

    I'm guessing /. will be a lot more forgiving than if this were a NASA failure.

  5. As reported on the Farm Report by frank249 · · Score: 4, Funny
    --

    Today's vices may be tomorrow's virtues.

  6. Re:The good news by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Funny

    It still landed, just in more pieces than expected.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  7. Re: Well, well, well. by blue+trane · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do we want a nation of Ayn Rands merely writing about technology, or do we want to actually implement the technology? If the latter, government spending is essential because the market is way too shortsighted and prefers to take risks on balance sheets, with derivative instruments, rather than push the envelope of technological development.

  8. Re:so it's not just Russia eh? by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just a few months ago, Musk cultists here on Slashdot were virtually cheering when an Orbital Sciences launch failed. Everyone was piling on them for using Russian engines and singing the praises of the infallible SpaceX. I guess payback's a bitch.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  9. Re:Don't rule out sabotage by nojayuk · · Score: 5, Informative

    "The only alternatives to SpaceX are NASA's AtlasV and the Russian offerings. That's well known."

    Well, apart from Arianespace (the Ariane V medium-lift and Vega small-capacity launcher), the Japanese H2-B launchers (one will fly a cargo resupply mission to the ISS in August), the low-cost Indian PSLVs, the Chinese Long March series of man-rated launchers etc. etc. That's well-known.

    Saying that this launch failure has certainly put a crimp in SpaceX's plans to nuzzle up to the DoD/NSA funding teat.

  10. Final Tally by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 5, Informative

    Ariane 1 - second and fifth launches failed
    Ariane 2 - only 6 launches, first failed
    Ariane 3 - fifth launch failed
    Ariane 4 - eighth launch failed
    Ariane 5 - first launch failed, two partial failures in first 11
    Atlas A - only 8 launches, 5 failed
    Atlas B - only 10 launches, 3 failed
    Atlas C - only 6 launches, 2 failed
    Delta - first launch failed
    Delta II - first nineteen successful, partial failure on the 42nd launch which substantially reduced the satellite's operational lifespan (55th was first total failure)
    Falcon 1 - only five launches, first three failed
    Falcon 9 - nineteenth launch failed (Secondary payload on the 4th launch aborted as a precaution)
    Long March 1 - only 2 launches, both successful
    Long March 2 - first launch failed
    Long March 3 - no complete failures in first 11, but 1 and 8 were partial failures
    N-1 - only four launches, all failed horribly
    Proton - third launch failed
    Proton-K - second, third, fourth and sixth launches failed
    Proton-M - eleventh launch failed
    Saturn I - only ten launches, all successful
    Saturn IB - only nine launches, all successful (unless you count Apollo 1 - it didn't launch but still killed three astronauts)
    Saturn V - second launch (Apollo 6) failed, Apollo 13 doesn't count because it was a payload, not launcher, failure
    Soyuz - third launch failed, with fatalities
    Soyuz-U - seventh launch failed
    Soyuz-FG - first nineteen launches successful (all 49 to date completely successful, including lots and lots of astronauts delivered to ISS)
    Space Shuttle - nineteenth launch a partial failure (ATO) (25th was first total failure)
    Titan I - fifth, sixth, eighth, ninth and tenth launches failed
    Titan II - ninth and eleventh launches failed
    Titan III - first and sixth launches failed
    Titan IV - seventh launch failed
    Zenit-2 - first and second launches failed

    It was a good run, but the game is over. Falcon 9 slots in to the rankings as fourth in the history of rocket development, with a success record exceeded only by Shuttle, Soyuz-FG, and Delta II.

    Maybe Falcon 9 Heavy will have better luck.

  11. Re: Well, well, well. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Wait, SpaceX is doing all this without those huge, multi-year injections of cash from the US government?

    Probably they should publicise that more. Because you know, the actual records show them taking a colossal amount of money, straight from the US government, to do this. Without that money, SpaceX wouldn't exist or would still be doing cheap sub-orbital experiments.

  12. Forgetting something? by nojayuk · · Score: 4, Informative

    Where's the Ariane Vega, or the Japanese H2 launchers or the PSLV in that list?

    Vega - five launches, five successful.

    H2 (A and B variants) - thirty-two launches, one failure.

    PSLV - twenty-nine launches, one total failure (the first), one partial where the final stage underperformed but the payload satellite used its own propulsion system to get to the correct orbit.

    That moves the Falcon 9 down the listings a bit, I think.

  13. This was a good outcome considering by Spy+Handler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    if you're gonna have a launch failure with total loss of all stages, at least this seems to be one of the better outcomes. First stage is very expensive and complex, fixing a major flaw there could take a long time and lots of money. But it looks like the first stage was working fine all the way to the (fiery) end, and it was a ruptured tank on the 2nd stage that caused the failure. Much better than the first stage exploding soon after liftoff.

  14. Re:Well, well, well. by lgw · · Score: 4, Informative

    Those private space insurance premiums should be skyrocketing....

      I'm guessing /. will be a lot more forgiving than if this were a NASA failure.

    The higher failure rate of SpaceX is expected. Setting aside Musk's marketing machine, it's understood that the medium-term goal here is to offer a higher-risk alternative (LEO prices below):

    1. Western launch, traditional way: $4000-8000/pound (larger launches cheaper/pound). Low failure rate.

    2. Non-western launch: $2000-3000/pound. Slightly higher failure rate.

    3. SpaceX goal: $500-1000/pound. Slightly higher failure rate.

    Long-term, SpaceX could achieve the same low failure rates through process refinement, but it's silly to expect that in the next decade.

    Look, if your choices are $5000/pound with a 1% failure chance, or $1000/pound with a 5% failure rate, which do you pick? The rational answer depends entirely on the price to replace the payload, as two launches with a 5% failure rate have a very low chance both will fail. If your payload is "fuel" or "supplies" or something else cheaper than $5000/pound to replace, the added risk is completely the way to go.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  15. Re:A Bad Day for Elon Musk Fanbois by HuguesT · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is rewriting history. In december 2008 SpaceX was at the end of its tether. Musk himself wrote that they had virtually no money left in the bank when they finally got the NASA contract in the nick of time. So it was rather a close thing:

    In the meantime, at SpaceX, Musk and top executives had spent most of December in a state of fear, but on Dec. 23, 2008, SpaceX received a wonderful shock. The company won a $1.6 billion contract for 12 NASA resupply flights to the space station. Then the Tesla deal ended up closing successfully, on Christmas Eve, hours before Tesla would have gone bankrupt. Musk had just a few hundred thousand dollars left and could not have made payroll the next day.

    Balls of steel but also tremendous luck.