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Scientist Union's Talks Stall Over Pay

HughPickens.com writes: The Sacramento Bee reports that the labor contract between California's state government and the 2,800 employees represented by the California Association of Professional Scientists expired this week, spotlighting yet again the long-running feud over whether the tiny union's members should earn as much as their peers in federal and local governments and private industry. "It's a challenge to keep people motivated," says Rita Hypnarowski. "We talk about retaining the best and the brightest, but I can see that's not going to happen." A recent survey by the Brown administration found that the total compensation for half of state-employed chemists is less than $8,985 per month ($5,715 in salary, plus $3,270 in benefit costs). That's 33 percent less than the median total compensation for federal chemists, nearly 13 percent less than the midpoint for local-government chemists and almost 6 percent below the private sector.

Members of the union perform a wide variety of tasks, everything from fighting food-borne illnesses to mopping up the Refugio State Beach oil spill. For example, Cassandra McQuaid left a job last year at the Department of Public Health's state-of-the-art Richmond laboratories where she tracked foodborne illnesses. It's the kind of vital, behind-the-scenes work that goes unnoticed until an E. coli outbreak makes headlines and local health officials need a crack team of scientists to unravel how it happened. "It really came down to money," says McQuaid. "I just couldn't live in the Bay Area on a state salary."

36 of 80 comments (clear)

  1. Why live there then? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If you work for the state, where do you HAVE to live in the bay area? Shouldn't the state alleviate the issue by having offices for these people in other, less expensive, areas of the state? You could attract a lot of people at a lower salary using quality of life as an attraction if you locate somewhere outside the major cities... there's a lot of California and all of it is not as expensive as the bay area.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Why live there then? by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      In fact a lot of the state jobs are in Sacramento, the capitol, which is a very affordable area. Not sure why they can't move these jobs there. Perhaps the problem is that the top talent would rather live in the bay area so they have to hire there.

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    2. Re:Why live there then? by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      Putting everything in the capital would make it more affordable. Sacramento's cost of living is around the national average and much cheaper than most of California.

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    3. Re:Why live there then? by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      If only California could move its capital to a cheaper location like Sacramento, that would solve all its problems.

    4. Re:Why live there then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are a fuckload of people living in the Bay Area on less than 107k/year. Fuck off.

      Silly. How about less than 68k/year? Because the 107k/year includes salary + the cost of the employees benefits to the employer. The cost of employees benefits don't make to on your paycheck and certainly don't pay any bills.

      So, for a single person making 68k/year, you are netting about $47,000 after normal taxation. But that's not all! Now, deduct health contributions, retirement contributions, etc and your looking at putting about 42k/year in the bank if you're lucky. I don't live in the bay area so I don't know. Can you live in the Bay Area taking home 42k/year?

    5. Re:Why live there then? by tehcyder · · Score: 2

      I guess some people just need to have the "nightlife" even if they only get time to experience it on the weekends really.

      When I was young, free and single, the only thing stopping me from going out every night was money.

      There's more to life than work.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    6. Re:Why live there then? by tehcyder · · Score: 2

      And you allowed your freedom to choose where you lived to be taken? Oh, that's right, you were in the People's Republic of Massachusetts.

      He had the choice to take the job or not.

      It's not as bad as google expecting staff to stay on the "campus" all the hours god sends.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    7. Re:Why live there then? by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      that would be the "rainbowiest"

    8. Re:Why live there then? by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      Can you live in the Bay Area taking home 42k/year?

      I did for years (also working for the state). I was living here for nearly a decade before I made more than that, in fact; as a grad student my stipend was less than $20k. I have no dependents or debts to pay off, no severe medical conditions, and my benefits were always sufficient, so it was actually very easy. I lived alone for the majority of that time, but even when I shared houses or apartments it was in relatively nice neighborhoods. (All rental, of course.) Until recently I was always living very close to where I worked. I usually had at least a little disposable income and by the time I was taking home more than $30K I was saving some of it.

      That said, I live in the East Bay, not SF proper, so my rents are merely extortionate but not totally unaffordable. $42K won't go very far if you want to live in the Mission - and 10 years ago, it wasn't totally unrealistic for a (childless) grad student to have that ambition.

      Honestly, from what I've seen I think senior government-employed or government-funded scientists in the Bay Area mostly get paid enough already (and I would include myself in that category until very recently). It's definitely more than we'd get in another part of the country, and we/they get to play with a lot of very cool (and very expensive) toys. But the cost of living is a huge problem for recruiting; a UC Berkeley professor of my acquaintance told me they were finding it increasingly difficult to hire new faculty because they'll never be able own a home anywhere close to Berkeley itself.

    9. Re:Why live there then? by Platinumrat · · Score: 1

      no wonder you're struggling. Above the boiling point of water. Ohh, you're using that archaic F-thingy, which is ironic when talking about scientists, who would almost exclusively be dealing in metric.

    10. Re:Why live there then? by bjwest · · Score: 1

      Silly. How about less than 68k/year? Because the 107k/year includes salary + the cost of the employees benefits to the employer.

      Are you telling me California has legalized kickbacks? WTF are "employees benefits to the employer", and how can it be legal to require an employee to pay his employer part of his salary to work? Especially if that employer is the state government.

      Now back to the story ~$9000.00 a fucking month, and you can't live off that? Seriously, if someone making over a hundred thousand dollars a year is living in poverty there is a serious economic problem there, and THAT needs to be dealt with before more tax dollars are thrown into the economy

      --

      --- Keep the choice with the user..
    11. Re:Why live there then? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      108 is awfully cold, if you use SI units.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    12. Re:Why live there then? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      There's a difference between pay and total compensation. I get paid a certain amount. I also get several types of subsidized insurance, a 401(k) match, the cleverly named "employer" part of FICA paid for me, and that mounts up. The amount of employee benefits does seem high to me, but I don't know any details, or what they're counting. I've seen my time off presented as part of employee compensation, so if I got four weeks it would be listed as 1/13 of my total pay.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    13. Re:Why live there then? by bjwest · · Score: 1

      You're parsing this wrong. Try "the 107k/year includes salary + the employer's cost to provide benefits to the employee". The benefits/fringe do sound excessive - most places they're more like 25-30% of the salary, here it looks to be more like 60%.

      OK, maybe I did parse it wrong, now that I reread the original, I see it. But $170k is $170k, even if some of it is in benefits. That 25 to 30 percent for health/dental/retirement/whatever is money you'd be spending on those things anyway, and most likely a lot cheaper than you'd get on your own. So my statement sill stands on the economic situation, the rent gouging, and over inflated real estate going on there needs to be stopped.

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      --- Keep the choice with the user..
    14. Re:Why live there then? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      LA is not a single city, San Francisco is. LA is the larger metropolitan area, but that's a lot more than one city. (Of course, the original poster said "bay area", not San Francisco.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    15. Re:Why live there then? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Depends. How safe a neighborhood do you want? I believe that the normal asking rent for an apartment in Oakland was around $1500/month a few years ago...but I haven't actually been looking in the last 30 years, so I don't know what neighborhood is implied by that price.

      12 * 1,500 = 18,000, so it depends on your other expenses...and whether you want to live that cheaply. OTOH, neighborhood is *VERY* important. And I also don't know what size apartment I'm talking about.

      My suspicion, however, is that there was no intention of living in a downtown area, and that commute was as important as cost. Of course, for enough money you can find a sufficiently desireable location in a city, so saying money is the basis isn't incorrect.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    16. Re:Why live there then? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      There are a fuckload of people living in the Bay Area on less than 107k/year.

      Yes, and they are all living in the same apartment...

      *Rimshot*

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    17. Re:Why live there then? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      Everyone in the midwest has been saying this to rent-is-too-damn-high whiners on both coasts for a long time now, and nobody listens.

      I have a number of friends working in technical fields that live in the midwest (places like Ohio) that would strongly disagree with you...

      There are many who do find healthier lifestyle choices compelling.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    18. Re:Why live there then? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      How pithy. So explain the very quote from the article then complaining about housing pricing IN THE BAY AREA. It's obvious the scientists jobs are NOT IN SACRAMENTO or there would not be a problem, capiche?

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  2. Fix disparities everywhere by tomhath · · Score: 1

    In 10 occupations, the state’s total compensation was at or above the market. In four occupations, the state’s total compensation was below the market.

    So California needs to cut (or not change) the compensation of ten occupations and increase it for four. Seems reasonable.

    1. Re:Fix disparities everywhere by sycodon · · Score: 1

      No one has a gun to their head forcing them to work for/in CA.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    2. Re:Fix disparities everywhere by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Let them go on strike... then outsource to Utah!

  3. Re:Comment by turbidostato · · Score: 1

    "Consider that we have homeless people and other poor people who aren't necessarily helped by higher taxes in this country."

    And then consider that those homeless are probably the ones that most benefit from the kind of jobs these people are doing, since are the most exposed to health/environment base standards.

    "I want to say there should be a cap for how much government employees can earn for employment that is consistent over time."

    It is said the if you pay peanuts you get monkeys. If you are paying below average, what kind of people do you think you'll attract?

  4. Re:Comment by turbidostato · · Score: 1

    "If everyone wants to get paid above average, half of the available positions will remain unfilled."

    Only if there's something like 'basic rent' in place.

    In the meantime, in the real world, it's not so much about what you, as an employee, want to be paid, but about what you, as an employer, want from your employees. And then, if you pay peanuts, you get monkeys.

  5. Burried the lead by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1
    From the summary

    nearly 13 percent less than the midpoint for local-government chemists and almost 6 percent below the private sector

    .

    So, while this particular group is complaining that they are relatively underpaid, it seems,on average, government employees are overpaid.

    Let them train some H1-B visa holders to replace themselves and help get the government average down to the private sector average.

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    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    1. Re:Burried the lead by Goldsmith · · Score: 1

      Yeah, this is really the amazing thing in science. There are a few high paying private sector jobs, but the best early-to-mid career positions are in the government.

      When I worked in government, there was no understanding that while it was necessary to pay early career engineers well, there was no need to offer high salaries to scientists to recruit good people. The lab I worked at paid engineers and scientists on the same scale, which was great (for me, a physicist).

      Retaining scientists is a different matter. Particularly if someone is good, it is extraordinarily difficult for the government to hold on to a scientist. Generally, simply trying to pay more isn't going to help there either.

    2. Re:Burried the lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "So, while this particular group is complaining that they are relatively underpaid, it seems,on average, government employees are overpaid. "

      No. Private sector scientists are woefully underpaid for their skills and contributions. I've worked alongside chemists and biologists for the last 15 years. Staff Scientists (the equivalent of a career software developer, whatever they're calling themselves these days) typically make $60-80k in the private sector. These are people with advanced degrees (lab techs, those with a BS who actually do most of the work, are lucky to ever make more that $45k). When you integrate software people into these environments, there's always a problem when HR pushes back on the six figure salaries required to attract talent. It's even worse when the career scientists realize that the 26 year old script kiddie is making more than they are.

      Why is this? Well, part of it is this:

      "Let them train some H1-B visa holders to replace themselves and help get the government average down to the private sector average."

      There are a lot of H1-Bs in the industry that keep wages down. Every team I've worked on has had at least one.

      But, there's also the fact that scientists love science and don't like rocking the boat. They all worry that if they complain about their salaries they'll be fired and replaced by H1-Bs.

      As a profession, scientists have done a piss-poor job of standing up for their value. These are all people who are could have easily replaced the Ph.D. with M.D., J.D., DDS, DVM, etc. and made out like bandits. But, because they don't have any collective bargaining power (aside from mini unions like the one in TFA), they are abused by the industry.

      Is it fair? Nope. Will it change? Nope.

  6. Scientists' Union? by Chas · · Score: 1

    Newsflash!

    Scientists strike! They say "No working science until they're paid better!"

    In other news!

    *BOOM!*

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    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  7. Private Sector Chemists Lowest Paid? by pipingguy · · Score: 1

    Am I reading this right? That private sector chemists are paid less than government sector chemists?

    1. Re:Private Sector Chemists Lowest Paid? by captbob2002 · · Score: 1

      "...and almost 6 percent below the private sector." How does 6% less come out to being paid more than the private sector?

    2. Re:Private Sector Chemists Lowest Paid? by captbob2002 · · Score: 1

      closer to thirty. Coincides with the busting of PATCO.

    3. Re:Private Sector Chemists Lowest Paid? by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      You're right. It's just local government and federal government-level chemists that are paid more than private sector.

    4. Re:Private Sector Chemists Lowest Paid? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      To make sense of this, you need to figure out what the real job mix is. "Chemist" covers a lot of things. In some fields, the Feds tend to contract out the lower-level jobs, and keep the higher-paid people on the payroll. If Fed chemists pretty much all have ten years of experience, then they could make less than their private sector counterparts while Federal chemists as a whole made more than the average.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  8. Re:Comment by turbidostato · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "But what I'm getting at is when the government pays employees way above the per capita income of taxpayers."

    I see your point, but I think is moot both in practical and ethical grounds because tax-to-wages is not a one-to-one map.

    In practical, it's just a market, offer and demand: if you want the best (not that you *must* want them, maybe your needs are not up to the best and brigthest but *if* you need them), you need to have three things:

    1) Have a selection process to filter out everybody but the best.
    2) Have a process in place to detect the mistakes on point 1 above and/or those that, still being the best when hired, may be not the best now.
    3) Offer the highest pay (not necessarily just money, other perks included) so the best apply to your selection process to start with.

    And with regards to ethics, I don't see how someone can be comfortable paying, say, a bartender the same than to a, say, brilliant doctorate in something you really feel useful. It is not as if that any single doctor needs to be payed in full by any single bartender's taxes. It is still reasonable for an hypothetical town of "humble farmers" to pay their, say, doctor, or judge, or sheriff, above their own average income if they feel their value to the community is also above their own average.

  9. Re:Seems pretty simple by just_a_monkey · · Score: 1

    It's right there in the summary: private only pays 6% more. That's practically nothing. Federal is where the big bucks are.

    --
    How inappropriate to call this planet Earth, when clearly it is Ocean.
  10. Re:Comment by Uberbah · · Score: 1

    But what I'm getting at is when the government pays employees way above the per capita income of taxpayers. It's like elevating these scientists above and beyond us "common folk".

    So, you're a petty individual suffering from crab mentality. Good thing not all people think the way you do, or we would have never gotten the right to vote, have weekends, or overtime.