How Two Bored 1970s Housewives Helped Create the PC Industry
harrymcc writes: One of the first significant PC companies was Vector Graphic. Founded in 1976, it was an innovator in everything from industrial design to sales and marketing, and eventually went public. And alone among early PC makers, it was founded and run by two women, Lore Harp and Carole Ely. Over at Fast Company, Benj Edwards tells the story of this fascinating, forgotten company.
So let's create our own, damnit!!
Run out of the tech industry by the forces of Misogyny.
I started reading the article, because I usually know how these bored housewife stories on the internet go. Imagine my shock when I got to the end and it was still talking business. Even the man with the porn stache called Adam Osborne didn't lead to anything.
Interesting contemporary commentary here.
It sounds like a somewhat familiar story to most people in tech: the engineers put out decent work and have a decent idea of what's possible and necessary, but are increasingly sidelined by a management that's far too egotistical to believe anyone else might know more than they do, and far too fawned upon to realize that.
See also: Commodore, a far bigger tragedy (S-100 was the Wintel platform of its day, it was never that great a tragedy that it was supplanted by the PC. Commodore, OTOH, was where the innovation was happening. *sigh*)
You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
...3...2...1.
This is a really cool and interesting piece of computer history that doesn't need a click bait headline. It can and should stand on its own merit. So I say this:
Stop it. Stop it right now. Please stop it? Let's be just a little bit better than the rest of the Internet.
SJW warriors unite brought to you by PAVA, Penis and Vagina accountants.
never buy the bleeding edge of technology. It was a high tech (for the times) machine but you paid the price, 5K which was a lot of money back in the early 80's. I got lucky and was able to sell my machine (for 1K) to a doctor who needed a backup machine for the office. At least he got a tax write off.
Prior to the IBM PC there was enormous diversity in computing. I have some early issues of Byte and the hardware in the ads is all over the place. Most of the names are long forgotten now.
The BBC did Micro Men, a cute (and mostly historically accurate) program about the rise and fall of Acorn, which happened in the same time period. They too got broadsided by IBM, but managed to develop the ARM processor before they imploded.
...laura
she was selling her HUSBANDS ram board, she didn't understand the business, when IBM entered her HUSBAND wanted to make a PC compatible she said no, so he made another company which outlived that CP/M disaster.
mismanagement by people who never understood the business from the getgo.
And super smooth alienating your cheif engineer without a plan B.
All they were was some lowly clone crap vendor that didn't shape any part of the industry, they just rode the wave into the ground because the CEO had no vision, and no clue as to what she was doing.
"Meanwhile, Bob Harp felt the media paid too much attention to the fact that Carole and Lore were women, when it was he, in fact, who made the company possible with his hardware designs."
Remember, it was Tipper Gore who created the internet. Al just took all the credit.
Calling them bored housewives is like describing Einstein's work as "Look what this bored patent clerk came up with..."
We may not be able to kill the clickbait in other headlines, but can we PLEASE stop this crap on slashdot thread titles?
excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
Hi user:sexconker (1179573), we know it's you, you forgot to check the "Post Anonymously" box earlier:
http://news.slashdot.org/comme...
Help build the anti-software-patent wiki
Interesting read. Early in my career ('83 to '85 I think) I worked for a company in England called CASU Electronics. Similar story - S100 based systems running CP/M that lost out in the end to the IBM PC.
lol :D
I always thought they were a little effeminate!
It's not clickbait - it's the sexism everyone here claims is absent from the tech industry.
I went to the First West Coast Computer Fair and to the Stanford Linear Accelerator Homebrew Computer Club. It was a lot like mobile apps are now or dot.coms in the mid-1990s- many companies vying to succeed.
I thought the Radio Shack TRS-80 was best poised to succeed at the time since it was from an established company. But the killer app that propelled Apple was VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet. Many businesses wanted an Apple-2 then.
Commodity hardware from Dell and Compaq and a generic operating system like PC-DOS eventaully consolidated the industry and wiped out most of the small operators.
I have had enough of this shit. Time to leave.
There are bits in the article that would go contrary to the usually SJW talking points.
For example:
"When asked in a 1981 interview why she did not specifically hire more women at Vector, Lore remarked that she hired whomever was best for the job, regardless of sex.
Today, Lore says she never encountered significant opposition from men in the industry. When she heard rumors of the the term "ice maiden" used to describe her, she took the name-calling as a sign of her effectiveness and moved forward."
What I see here is that the women who did make it in to tech, such as Lore, don't go around looking to be offended or victimized. Upon hearing rumors of calling her "ice maiden", she just took it in stride as a sign that she's doing something right.
Contrast that to today's feminists, who wants us to "ban bossy", and take being called an SJW as a sign to be doing something right
Lots of people failed.
Why does somebody always have to bring tomatoes... runs out
Credit to Andrew Gold, an extraordinary musician and songwriter, departed too early in 2011
Have a Day!
I loved this story from the era of Byte. Most of my penile-brethern in the industry are not old enough to be connected to the earlier eras of computing where women were far more involved in the process. Not just the hardware, but also in software.
It is Grace Hopper who was among the early pioneers to crystallize the idea of a high level computer language (COBOL), and unlike a lot of other languages that have come and gone, COBOL is still around and much of Western civilization still depends on it, hidden away in the logic of CICS transactions. The role of women in computing was actually a lot more involved in its early years than now. To sell very expensive mainframes to corporations, ad men had to sell the idea that the machines were easy to use and took advantage of the "WOMEN R DUMB" stereotype by involving women nearly everywhere around the system from the operator console down to the armies of women driving IBM 029 card punch machines to enter lines of text in "files" of punched cards. System brochures nearly always featured women at the terminals, loading the tapes and pouring through printouts. That legacy showed itself again when the Y2K crisis hit and there was a sudden desperate urge to find COBOL programmers. I remember departments filled with nothing but old-hat ladies who still remembered how to set up their JCL and editing their "job cards" [IBMspeak for 'lines of text'] to test date-fixed code. Seated nearby was a team C++ where if there were 100 of them, perhaps only 1 would be female. The C++ males, all in their 20s, were working on cheap PCs. The grandma coalition next door had control over a Sysplex beast with a $2 million dollar lease in a center with its own air conditioning plant.
When CompSci took off, computing was a new, unknown science to laypeople and it was sexy and exciting, much like biochem is now to girls who are being woo'd at to pursue a major in STEM. Women filled jobs as cryptoanalysts and manually programmed sorting machines with jumper plugs. Women dominated the role of the Systems Analyst, a job type that's still with us and is a role that many women still fill. In many fields of business, women still dominate user communities as women still outnumber men as users of tech.
The problem that exists right now is that there's not a lot of women who are writing instructions to feed into a compiler. I'm in a skyscraper with over 30 floors and I think I can count on one hand the number of women right now who are churning out code and with two hands the number who are debugging and syncing repos to GitHub.
Back when society was far more unkind to women, women had far more influence in tech than they do now. Now that there are legal protections, women have been enticed by recruiters into other sciences (there's a lot more women studying Chemistry than CompSci). The problem today isn't with some perceived gender barrier, or a glass ceiling. The problem is that male programmers haven't had any inclination to walk up to women that they know, show them what they do, how creative programming and system architecture can be, and that it's potentially lucrative and exciting.
STEM conferences only do so much, and nobody gives a rat's ass what celebs and pandering politicians have to say. It's really the folks who actually code day-in day-out who could help get more women back into a field they used to be in with far more gusto.
America announces the next major bank note will have a woman on the design, and only then worries about finding someone suitable. Jewish State operation Google (currently in the middle of a TRILLION dollar project to build robotic 'autonomous' 'tanks' for the US war Machine so America will be more likely to invade targets like Iran) is financing SJW propaganda like this story on Jewish state outlets like Dice and any under the control of Soros, Murdoch, etc.
The REAL history of the PC is Intel inventing the first modern CPU, Intel fragmenting into a myriad of other CPU start-ups providing the astonishing growth of CPU alternatives in the USA (6800, 6502, Z80 etc), and young males building the hardware and software solutions around these accessibly priced computing chips. No significant woman designed the early CPUs and no significant woman designed any aspect of the home-build kits that kick-started the whole PC revolution.
When ASICs gave the THIRD generation of home PCs their astonishing sound and graphics capabilities, it was young males designing the chips at the heart of Atari, Commodore and then the first gaming consoles.
Most of these young males gained their skills ON THEIR OWN- frequently at home- by building their own computers and doing their own research. NOTHING in theory or practice- prevented young females from doing the same thing. Modern tech REMOVED the need for formal business or societal approval. Desire and enthusiasm and talent was ALL any young man needed at the time. For whatever reasons, these properties were NOT found in young females of the time- and this is a FACT.
SJW's, in the employ of Google, set about an Orwellian RE-WRITING of history. Freaky irrelevances suddenly become a "key part of PC history" when a female name is found. Google pays the colourful PSEUDO-factual writers of America's chattering classes magazines to spin yarns about the 'significance' of these non-entity females, simply because they are females.
The next stage is to build them into the text-books on the history of Computer Science, while down-playing the true heroes of the first PC age as 'weird' 'sick' 'mentally ill' 'loners' who were only acclaimed in the first place because a 'lying' 'patriarchy' 'dishonestly' described the history of the computer in the 70s and 80s. The kids expected to swallow this guff are far enough removed from the real history that they don't have any first hand experience of the truth.
History is the LIES written by the VICTORS. Google intends that today's SJWs will be tomorrows 'VICTORS'- and if we allow Google (and Dice) to get away with this, in 50 years time the official story about the rise of the PC in the 70s and 80s will be a 100% SJW lie.
Poop, I read the headline and thought it was about Vector Grafix, Ltd., the early 3-D games company (ie. the "3-D wireframe Star Wars" company). I would have definitely loved a retrospective on that, especially how they were able to do 3-D on limited hardware in the 1980s.
Jobs once conjured up an image of the incoming entry of IBM in the PC business as if a heavy metal door was closing and Apple had to run to get in before it locked shut (IIRC that was in reference to an Star Wars scene).
These days, the many troubles through which IBM is passing made me remember that struggle and how -- oh, the irony -- Apple not only survived but, after going thru its own share of tribulations, came to be one of (if not the) most-valued companies in the world.
Could Apple buy IBM now?
That simple question would make me the target of laughing by everyone back then. And now it's kinda obvious to anyone.
Was I the only one who would check out the Godbout ad for this? https://www.flickr.com/photos/...
Built like a brick shithouse. Aluminum frame. Massively stable power supply with over-spec'd transformer and giant electrolytic. Gold plating on everything that mattered (yes many in that day did not). Rugged S-100 backplane with plenty proper reinforcement to the frame, which in the days of S-100 when routine maintenance was important, was key. Some of us remember the days when you could insert and remove components from computer systems without making the whole machine scooting around like a puppy avoiding a bath.
A B&W memory mapped display that was extremely stable and flicker free even when the whole screen was blinking, which involves massive spikes in CRT current. Screen refresh was smooth. In those days most computer displays failed what I called the 'blink test', where you fill the display with blink/reverse type and watch the characters in the corners. On a black/white blink they would tend to shift position a little. Vector's did not. Beautiful Cherry keyboard, keys metal spring-squishy with a firm stop and perfect debounce which was handled in software by the 'monitor' (=BIOS).
This made Vector's own CP/M word processing software MEMORITE one of the most amazing tools for a secretary to become accustomed to. It may be hard to believe but once upon a time, word wrapping and shifting paragraphs on the screen as you type usually was a flickery, clunky process. Some early word processors even delayed reformatting until you left off typing or ended a paragraph, to minimize the jarring flicker and redraw. When you typed into MEMORITE individual words repositioned themselves to smoothly you actually had a mental impression of them moving as if they were real objects. This simple phenomenon was unprecedented in those days of 4Mhz Z80, even in machines with memory mapped display.
When people who used Vector 3 and MEMORITE were forced to migrate to 'newer, better' PC-compatible word processing platforms running WordPerfect and MSWord, they felt as if they had lost a friend. One secretary who found the Vector Graphic to be the only machine who could keep up with her typing without losing characters or making the screen into an unwatchable flicker-fest, had to transition to MSWord on early Windows. She asked me, "Are things going to get worse from now on?"
Maintaining Vector Graphic machines gave my own career a great start. But it was also a curse. Now I'm more conscious and outspoken of crappy engineering than most other people.
<blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
Isn't this the story arc for season two of Halt and Catch Fire?
Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
"As usual, Lore Harp McGovern remained fearless: her very next venture pioneered a disposable device that allowed women to urinate standing up."