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New York Judge Rules Against Facebook In Search Warrant Case

itwbennett writes: Last year, Facebook appealed a court decision requiring it to hand over data, including photos and private messages, relating to 381 user accounts. (Google, Microsoft, and Twitter, among other companies backed Facebook in the dispute). On Tuesday, Judge Dianne Renwick of the New York State Supreme Court ruled against Facebook, saying that Facebook has no legal standing to challenge the constitutionality of search warrants served on its users.

157 comments

  1. Isn't all that info by invictusvoyd · · Score: 2

    for sale already ?

    1. Re:Isn't all that info by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Funny

      Damn straight, and those government moochers wanted it for free!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Isn't all that info by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All your holes are for sale on AssBook.

    3. Re:Isn't all that info by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you're thinking of Google+

    4. Re:Isn't all that info by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Facebook = your info for sale?

      No, you're thinking of Google+

      Six of one, half a dozen of the other?
      Personally, I feel a little less uncomfortable about Google. Never trusted facebook at all, actually.

  2. All you data are belong to us. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nuff said.

  3. Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    FUCK THAT FUCKING JUDGE!

    1. Re:Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But you seem okay with Facebook selling the same data for many years now. Hmmm...

  4. Nonsense law still can't be ignored by cloud.pt · · Score: 4, Informative

    You reap what you sow, they say. The real problem was the conjuncture alignment that induced public interest letting pass such laws, and the lack of action, after its consequences are visible. I believe most tech companies are simply protecting their users to the best of their ability by attempting to stall such warrants. It's the only thing they can do, they can't be expected to win legal battles against solid, yet nonsensical legislation put in place that gives omnipotence for state supervision of private data. I can't even blame judges for this: a decent state lawyer only needs know the legislation which umbrellas the warrant, and provide proof all was done within its procedures.

    1. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Crashmarik · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You mean the 4th amendment ?

      Amendment IV

      The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

    2. Re: Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You do realize the 4th amazement gives the government the ability to obtain information from the company if they can prove their case in court?

    3. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by satch89450 · · Score: 2

      But what is being demanded is information being held by a third party, and not under the control of the party being investigated. Once you disclose anything to a third party, that information is now "out there", where the government can pick it off when they want to. The same is true if you use a third party to handle your e-mail, web site, or any other service. Look at the second phrase: the warrants fall within the four corners of the restrictions. Plus, the gag order that usually accompanies such requests prevents the data-holding party from tipping off the person being investigated.

    4. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by TheCarp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is why minimal interpretation of rights leads to not having any. The very idea that Party A is holding information about Party B, and the government can execute a search warrant now, claiming to be "served on B" but really, searching the effects fo party A.

      Its BULLSHIT. If a warrant is being served to search facebook servers, it is ON FACEBOOK. Not their user. The very idea that someone or some entitity can be searched while having no standing to challenge it *IS* tyranny.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    5. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by msobkow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is no more "bullshit" than a bank being required to open a safety deposit box when a warrant is presented against whoever is leasing the safety deposit box. That search is happening on bank property, but the bank does not have legal standing to challenge the warrant.

      We do NOT need internet-enabled corporations running rampant over the law as if they had no legal responsibilities nor limitations on the scope on what they're allowed to do. There are often CLEAR examples of similar situations with physical property, but the weasels in the "new" digital world would like to claim that they're above those precedents.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    6. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why minimal interpretation of rights leads to not having any.

      Language requires interpretation. Do you have any suggestion of how to declare rights without using language?

    7. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      All you have done is restated the situation. I see no reason why the party whose property is subject to search should ever not have standing to challenge. In fact, I really thing the entire concept of standing to challenge needs to be broadened. They are impacted, they should have some say.

      What about the case where lies or deception is used to claim that a third party's property exists? No loophole there eh? "Oh we are going to search you now, but we are really searching that guy over there so you have the right to take it like the slave you are"

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    8. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Technically banks do not have legal ownership of their own safe deposit boxes. They can't just go in and rifle through everyone's stuff, thus why each one has two keys that both have to be used for a box to open: one exclusively for the bank and one exclusively for the owner.

    9. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by satch89450 · · Score: 1

      Where the third party *does* have standing to challenge the warrant is when there is an undue financial burden on said third party to provide the requested information. Telephone companies have routinely charged the issuer of the warrent a fee for, say, the local-calling record of a party. The key is that word "undue" -- that can be interpreted many ways. The Founding Fathers of our country could not have predicted this, given the record-keeping practices of the time, versus now, and the fluidity of the concept of "ownership" of information. I'm afraid it would take a constitutional amendment to bring personally identifying information to be owned by the *person* and not by the party who collected it as a "normal part of business."

    10. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by njnnja · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This case has nothing to do with "nonsensical legislation." It is straightforward rules of evidence and criminal procedure. The judge didn't say the warrant was OK, she just said that:

      1) an invalid warrant "on a computer" is the same as an invalid warrant i.r.l. Meaning that a properly issued warrant gets served, then the thing the prosecutor wants to search gets searched, then if the defendant has reason to believe that the warrant was improperly issued or the search was done improperly, then those issues get brought up at trial to determine the admissibility of the evidence obtained from the search. It's what you see in courtroom dramas when evidence gets thrown out at trial - note that it is getting thrown out at trial, not being prevented from being found in the first place.

      2) Even if the warrant was improper, Facebook isn't the defendant here and isn't the right person to challenge it anyways. Let's say the prosecutors suspect that you used rat poison bought at the local mom & pop general store to poison somebody. And the mom & pop store doesn't have any computers - you paid cash and they just took an old fashioned carbon copy imprint of your credit card. So they get a warrant to go through all those paper receipts to prove that you bought the rat poison. The mom & pop store isn't in the position to challenge that warrant, only you are. This case with Facebook is the same thing just "on a computer"

      If we want to hold that "on a computer" isn't anything unique or different for patent purposes, we can't argue that "on a computer" has a different meaning for rules of evidence in a criminal proceeding.

    11. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You know, denying Facebook the standing to challenge the constitutionality of warrants on behalf of its users is a really bad precedent.

      This means that the court didn't allow the constitutionality of the warrants to be considered, and instead of having the ability to have blanket protections based on "you're not allowed to do that", now it's a "serve unconstitutional warrant now and let each affected party resolve this later".

      Basically this gives the government the ability to use general warrants, or otherwise specious legal arguments to claim any old damned thing ... and Facebook (and now nobody else) can say "hey, wait a minute, you can't do that".

      This isn't corporations running rampant over the law, this is the law running rampant over your rights and then leaving you on the hook to fix it later. It's a shoot first and ask questions later interpretation where even if law enforcement comes in with a blatantly illegal search warrant Facebook and others can't challenge it.

      This is a terrible fucking idea, especially since law enforcement has increasingly decided they don't really give a damn about the constitutionality of anything they do.

      Do you want to live in a society in which the government gets to break the law first and then leave it up to individual defense lawyers to resolve that?

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    12. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      It's understood by pretty much everyone including judges in New York that rights of individuals are intended to be interpreted expansively and that the role of government is to be interpreted in a restrictive manner.

      There's even some explicit legal language to that effect.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    13. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by james_gnz · · Score: 1

      To me, the ruling didn't seem to be saying that Facebook couldn't prevent the search because the warrent wasn't against them, but rather that no-one can prevent a search once a warrent has been issued. e.g. If the police turn up at my door with a warrent, I can't get them to wait outside while I go to court to appeal the warrent, I can only seek exclusion of evidence and reperation after the fact. Regardless of whether this is moral or not in this case (or in general), I don't see any reason to believe the judge has misapplied the law.

    14. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      I am not even addressing that; I think it is utter bullshit that just because one is not the stated subject of a search means one is not the subject when its their property being searched. If your property is being searched you ARE the subject of the search.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    15. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fine, which people, the people that own the Facebook pages, or Facebook? Never mind, I'm repeating myself.

      It's a strange argument that constitutionally your Facebook page is yours but in every other legal sense its Facebook's.

    16. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by cloud.pt · · Score: 1
      I mean the Patriot Act obviously. But some notes on the 4th:

      The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects

      I highly doubt any part of the 4th was written taking into account the characteristics of digital data. Even "effects" is not enough a concept to include the complex digital data concept. Some data has no effect at all. Some data is test data. Some data is not even created by the user. NO DATA CAN BE PROVEN TO BE CREATED BY THE USER, only its PC, account, IP Address, etc. It would be much like adding "...effects... and thoughts" to the original list. Big no-no.

      supported by oath or affirmation

      Maybe it would be nice to also note that, in this particular case, the defendants are only informed of such warrants when enough evidence has been gathered to solidify all prosecution vectors possible, even if such vectors were deduced from information obtained by the aforementioned, non-disclosed-to-defendant-thus-incontestable warrant. Seems like some pretty heavy abuse of power to me. Or is the state supposed to use loopholes to spy on its own citizens?

      and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

      These warrants are obviously generic. They can't "particularly describe" anything besides what they are supposed to see in publicly available information. Unless the government has access to the private keys of root certificate authorities and KNOWS BEFOREHAND what is going on in the private communication between client computers and Facebook servers. Oh wait, THEY DO... And even knowing it beforehand, they fail to describe such "things" with the minimum detail in these warrants... They are so admittedly sloppy with these investigations, they prefer to keep them generic - just like a bad detective with an ego the size of the moon likes them.

    17. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      No, but I also don't want to live in a world where people can temporarily stop a warrant and clean up their mess.

      That is a complaint of this Iraq deal -- spot inspections can be stopped and as much as 24 days elapse before all objections expire and they invoke the wrath of restored sanctions.

      Saddam used to do that all the time. Indeed, it can be expected as a regular practice precisely so that, when it really counts and they need to hide stuff, the delays won't seem unusual.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    18. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by cloud.pt · · Score: 1
      I'm not American, but this sounds like a quote from one of your most relevant presidents (which I hear a lot in your movies) that goes like this:

      government of the people, by the people, for the people

      The real problem is current governments wants everyone to believe everything they do is eccentric and not egocentric. Like: "hey we gon' take this info so u can be protected from yo'self man. Trust"

    19. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Iran deal.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    20. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Zak3056 · · Score: 1

      2) Even if the warrant was improper, Facebook isn't the defendant here and isn't the right person to challenge it anyways. Let's say the prosecutors suspect that you used rat poison bought at the local mom & pop general store to poison somebody. And the mom & pop store doesn't have any computers - you paid cash and they just took an old fashioned carbon copy imprint of your credit card. So they get a warrant to go through all those paper receipts to prove that you bought the rat poison. The mom & pop store isn't in the position to challenge that warrant, only you are. This case with Facebook is the same thing just "on a computer"

      This might be case law, but is entirely at odds with the plain language of the 4th amendment. You might be searching for information about the suspects, but you are searching the papers and effects of the mom & pop to do so! What about THEIR legal protections? Coupled with wonderful things like the good faith doctrine, and the above is, frankly, terrifying since the police could use anything they find against Mom & Pop, because they weren't searching for it when they found it.

      It is apparent that the US is, if not already a police state, fast becoming one. Allowing the government even more power in criminal justice matters is a very bad idea, and we should weigh VERY heavily what we believe is acceptable.

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    21. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I'm afraid it would take a constitutional amendment to bring personally identifying information to be owned by the *person* and not by the party who collected it as a "normal part of business."

      its even worse then that. its not just records that are kept as a normal part of business. try being a hotel that doesn't keep a guest registry, or a cell phone provider that doesn't keep call logs. not only are these company required to turn over information they are also required to collect and maintain it.

    22. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "No, but I also don't want to live in a world where people can temporarily stop a warrant and clean up their mess."

      Are you suggesting that facebook would "clean up" the evidence of the user if given more time to fight the warrant. Sure the user might delete something from there profile but just because they delete something on facebook doesn't mean facebook still doesn't have it especially if there is pending legal action around that information.

    23. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by kuzb · · Score: 1

      "unreasonable" is the key word. If you are a suspect in an investigation, checking the contents of that person's facebook account for evidence is reasonable.

      --
      BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
    24. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, but I also don't want to live in a world where people can temporarily stop a warrant and clean up their mess.

      Uh, beyond the fact they can still do that (you hear a knocking on the door, you flush your drugs down the toilet), the whole point of challenging a warrant is to not per se stop most warrants before they're served and carried out but to throw out evidence after it's collected as inadmissible. Honestly, if the issue was merely that Facebook was stalling on the information to be handed over, then the courts could have simply demanded that Facebook had over the information upon being served and also recognizing Facebook could challenge the admissibility of that information in court. The latter bit really is equivalent to, as others stated, the absurd idea that Facebook was but wasn't being served a warrant.

      That is a complaint of this Iraq deal -- spot inspections can be stopped and as much as 24 days elapse before all objections expire and they invoke the wrath of restored sanctions.

      So, you think it reasonable then for the US to, not because of any specific suspicion but because it's a possible they could be breaking the Iran deal, search the home of all (possibly previous) nuclear-related workers to scour for any possible evidence because they're a third party? Because to me that's the exact equivalent of the situation with Facebook except the number of actors is inverted. It'd seem obvious to me that those workers should have a right to challenge the validity of the warrant at least.

    25. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      > Saddam used to do that all the time. Indeed, it can be expected as a regular practice precisely so
      > that, when it really counts and they need to hide stuff, the delays won't seem unusual.

      Except, in proper hindsight its pretty clear that the regular practice was precisely to LOOK LIKE he had capabilities that he didn't have.

      It doesn't really take much to see why he would want to do that either; from his perspective he probably calculated that appearing to possibly have a nuclear program and chemical weapons stockpiles made it less likely for him to be seen as weak and vulnerable to attack and overthrow.

      Though they all ham it up for the camera one way or another. Most often these situations are little more than a lot of posturing on both sides. Iran likes to take up their Iron Sheik role, because its a part of the act that works for them; just like it works for Uncle Sam to play the good guy role.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    26. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by njnnja · · Score: 1

      Fourth Amendment:

      [t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

      This is not something new at all, and not at all at odds with the 4th amendment. The 4th amendment protects you from "unreasonable searches" - not *all* searches, and they can't issue the warrant in the first place without probable cause (as determined by a judge who signs the warrant). Lastly, the place to be searched (Facebook) and the things to be seized (photos and comments) are well specified. Where is the 4th amendment violation?

      If you lived at any time since the founding of this great Republic, and stole your neighbor's pig and ate half of it, then hid the leftovers at a friend's house, then the authorities could search your friend's house looking for the the remaining bacon, even though you did the crime and it is your neighbor's property that is being searched. Just because your friend's house is now "on a computer" and the incriminating evidence is a photograph instead of a pig doesn't change any of that logic.

    27. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But what is being demanded is information being held by a third party, and not under the control of the party being investigated.

      Re-read the 4th amendment. It never says that the property must be directly under the control of the person at the time. You're "3rd party control" argument fails in the non-tech world too since many people have lockboxes at banks and personal effects at their workplace. Would your car be searchable if you weren't in it at the time the police searched it?

    28. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't wait until people start rising up. I don't care if it's crazy nut job type tea party republican types or liberty die-hards. We need to end the system that is in place and replace it.

    29. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the neighbor still ought to be able to challenge the search. Let's try the following.

      The police "know" this house is a drug dealer house, but have no evidence, so the concoct this story about somebody else having stolen a pig, eaten half, and left half in the house, and present that to the judge to get the warrant.

      With noone to be able to challenge the warrant, there is no way to stop bad warrants from being issued, and whatever they find gets allowed by plain sight rules despite the original warrant being garbage.

    30. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by pugugly · · Score: 2

      This is particularly bad in consideration of the fact the the (right wing of) Supreme Court has severely weakened the 'Fruit of the Poisoned Tree' Doctrine.

      I obtained this evidence illegally, but this evidence pointed to evidence I could have found legally, can I use *this* Evidence?

      The answer used to be a flat 'No'. However Several cases of late have shift that to a 'Well, did you have a good faith belief it was obtained legally?' (Because it turns out Ignorance of the Law *is* an excuse, if you're a professional! Only Amateurs can be held liable for not knowing the law!). Indeed, even the illegally obtained evidence itself can be introduced now, as long as there was 'Good Faith'.

      To Paraphrase J.R. Ewing: 'Good Faith', if you can fake that, you've got it made!

      Pug

      --
      An Invisible Entity of Vast Power whose existence must be taken on faith alone: Liberal Media
    31. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhhhh... But if they already got the evidence they wanted with an illegal warrant then challenging it is pointless. They can just exploit parallel construction to arrest you.

    32. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      I believe what this means is that the individual users have to challenge the constitutionality themselves. And Facebook is free to pay their lawyers to do so but simply can't challenge directly. Not sure this is so terrible.

    33. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Zak3056 · · Score: 1

      This is not something new at all, and not at all at odds with the 4th amendment. The 4th amendment protects you from "unreasonable searches" - not *all* searches, and they can't issue the warrant in the first place without probable cause (as determined by a judge who signs the warrant). Lastly, the place to be searched (Facebook) and the things to be seized (photos and comments) are well specified. Where is the 4th amendment violation?

      In the situation we are discussing, Facebook cannot argue that the search is unreasonable, because they lack standing. I agree completely that the government has the power to search (when properly sanctioned by the courts) but when an argument hinges on what is, or is not, reasonable, how you can say this protection is not violated by the prevention of the argument? The government has further ensured a situation where there is no one to argue the point, since the target of the warrant is not informed, either.

      The thought experiment below ("someone else stolen a fictional pig) is quite similar to something I had started to write in my post above, but abandoned because my construct was not clear and muddied my argument. Thanks to the AC for making the argument for me.

      Rights must be read broadly, and powers narrowly, lest the state (which has effectively unlimited resources) run roughshod over the people.

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    34. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Once you disclose anything to a third party, that information is now "out there"

      So now Safe Deposit boxes don't require warrants? What about conversations with your lawyer or priest?

    35. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe I'm missing something here, but when we get served with a warrant or subpoena it *immediately* goes to general counsel. They review it and determine whether or not we comply. For example, we've had legal instruments served on us that were filed in the wrong jurisdiction. We politely tell whoever sent it to us that they need to try again.

      But if a warrant is properly obtained from a competent court there is nothing we can do but comply. There is no appeal and, normally, no notifying the affected parties. (All of these legal instruments have provisions for bypassing such notifications even when notification is mandated by law.) If the person who is affected doesn't like it they get a chance if and when they go to court.

      I'm not sure how I feel about that, but this is the situation and it is nothing new. If facebook was served a warrant that was properly obtained from a competent court they *must* comply with it. Almost certainly without notifying any of the affected people, even when such notifications are mandated by law, because of clauses in the legal instrument that were approved by the court that such notification would put evidence at risk.

    36. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would your car be searchable if you weren't in it at the time the police searched it?

      I've heard of cases of people finding their cars broken into, reporting it to police, only to get a response along the lines of "Oh, that was us. our drug dog responded when he walked past your car, so we broke in and searched it. Don't worry, we didn't find anything, so you're not in trouble. By the way, we're not responsible for the repairs."

      So yes, apparently, your car is searchable when you're not in it.

    37. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      Right everyone blames the intelligence agencies and sure they could have been more conservative and and skeptical but they and the administration chose to err on the side of a false positive rather than a false negative. Which actually seems somewhat reasonable in the context of "does this known lunatic have a nuclear or biological weapon?"

      Saddam could easily have suddenly cooperated with inspectors. He could said wait wait stop while those conversations were happening at the UN. "No seriously guys I have just been posturing keep certain domestic threats and other regional actors at bay" go wherever you want, there will be no locked doors and not delays" and it would derailed the run up to the Iraq war.

      Saddam gambled we would not really invade and he bet wrongly. Brinksmanship sometimes has consequences. Occasionally bluffs get called.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    38. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by msobkow · · Score: 1

      I don't want some corporation arbitrarily interfering in investigations. I don't want some corporation acting as judge, jury, and executioner deciding what is valid and what is not. Those decisions are up to the judge signing the warrants.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    39. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by njnnja · · Score: 2

      The points that you (and AC) raise are legitimate concerns, and the way that they have been addressed is by giving ex ante review by the courts on probable cause and ex post review as to the admissibility of the evidence. Of course one can always say that these reviews are insufficient, but the whole point of a warrant is for the state to acquire specific evidence of a crime, and the proper time for the target to challenge it and have it reviewed is ex post. If targets were able to challenge warrants before they were executed it would give criminals plenty of opportunity to destroy evidence that they knew the government is looking for. And if you are saying that 2 judicial reviews are not sufficient to ensure justice for the accused, then why would 3 (including Facebook who at the end of the day doesn't care as much as you do) provide the standard of justice that you want?

      Note that this is very different from a subpoena, which is what Facebook argued the warrant was really like. With a subpoena, the whole process is 2 sided, because the subpoena'd party is being asked to actually create evidence, such as answering questions in a deposition. So there is no fear that the evidence can be destroyed - it doesn't exist yet! However, actually getting the evidence that you want is, by its very nature, more difficult because it is not simply sitting on the floor of a garage or something.

      But the important thing to point out is that it is much easier to serve somebody with a subpoena than it is to obtain a warrant. If Facebook had won, it would have meant that investigators would have had to prove the probable cause standard to obtain the warrant (like a warrant), then would have to fight to actually get the information (like a subpoena) which really doesn't make sense.

      If you think that warrants don't currently provide sufficient protection for individuals, then you should provide those additional protections to all defendants, not just those whose potentially incriminating evidence is "on a computer." But before you say that you want targets to have their say before a warrant is executed, think hard about what that means for the man standing in the doorway, trying to read the warrant as the police show up at the door, trying to figure out what to do next. If he doesn't speak up, does he lose his right to object to the warrant at trial? Does he have a time limit for how long he can review it? The fact that the target can't contest the warrant before it is served is actually a protection because it puts the review in the correct place - in a courtroom in the bright light of day instead of a traffic stop or a sidewalk pat down.

    40. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      Here's how it works:
      Court decrees Facebook doesn't have standing to challenge the warrant, because even though they're going through Facebook's stuff the warrant is for a specific person.
      Court decrees the person who was targeted by the search warrant doesn't have standing to challenge the warrant, because they can't prove that they were even served the warrant because Facebook was also given a gag order.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    41. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The idea is that, in legal proceedings, the person targeted can challenge the warrant, and therefore the validity of evidence proceeding from that warrant. Unfortunately, this fails in the case of parallel construction, lax enforcement of the "fruit of the poisoned tree" doctrine, and any use of the information to the detriment of the targeted person that doesn't result in an actual trial.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    42. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The Fourth doesn't apply in this case. It protects people from "unreasonable" searches, and any search with a warrant is considered reasonable for those purposes. If the police have the appropriate search warrants, they can search anywhere the warrant says. The question here is who has standing to challenge a warrant, not whether a warranted search can be unreasonable.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    43. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      Nah put the blame where it belongs, in the private hands of the Bush Family. their partners, and their generations long business arrangements with the Saudis which have been allowed to pervert our national interest for half a century. They created their own bogeyman.

      > Saddam could easily have suddenly cooperated with inspectors. He could said wait wait stop while those conversations were happening at the UN.

      Right except, as I remember it, we gave an ultimatum, he hemmed and hawed and finally agreed, and then we invaded anyway. Frankly, I don't believe for a second there was any intention of allowing a war not to happen.

      Saddam was a pawn who became a liability and got sacrificed.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    44. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by bigpat · · Score: 1

      It is no more "bullshit" than a bank being required to open a safety deposit box when a warrant is presented against whoever is leasing the safety deposit box. That search is happening on bank property, but the bank does not have legal standing to challenge the warrant.

      We do NOT need internet-enabled corporations running rampant over the law as if they had no legal responsibilities nor limitations on the scope on what they're allowed to do. There are often CLEAR examples of similar situations with physical property, but the weasels in the "new" digital world would like to claim that they're above those precedents.

      When I upload pictures or make a post on Facebook I am conveying Facebook certain rights to that content through their terms of service and that is what should give them standing. Facebook isn't merely holding some information for me like a storage provider or "safety deposit box". They are creating information about their transactions with me. They are hosting content which I have conveyed some ownership rights to. These are business records owned in some way by the business. Companies don't have standing to represent me (unless I have given them permission to do so through their terms of service which should be updated to convey the right to do so in this type of situation), but they should and must have standing to represent themselves and their own interests in protecting their data from unlawful searches.

      If I write about someone in my journal. Say a transaction log. And put it in a locked cabinet in my home. Then that is my information and not owned by the person I am writing about. If the government then wants my journal and wants me to provide the key, then I certainly have standing to challenge a government demand for the key to the cabinet where my journal is held.

      Facebook is the same. They are the ones keeping the journal, the logs, the databases. I don't have a key to Facebook's server room or a colocated server in their facility. There is no analogy to a bank's safety deposit box that makes sense or applies here.

    45. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not only that, but Facebook (and similar entities) should TECHNICALLY be seen acting as "agents of the state", and therefore be able to question THEIR role in serving out a warrant.

      Of course, this line of reasoning can start getting into areas of "letting law enforcement execute the warrant themselves", meaning "have at it boys" and passing a keyboard over to them, which is not a palatable position to be in for a number of reasons.

      Additionally, there's the "takings" of property that Facebook (and their users) has agreed to, in allowing the postings to be the property of Facebook. That would negate the warrant being against the user.

      And while there may be questions about the value of intangibles, relating to the data being accessed, there IS value to the company for the data it DOES hold, regardless of how it got it, and that the TAKING of that data would cause reputational harm. In other words, if a company is being seen as giving the data out, then people who are sensitive to that will go elsewhere, causing a hit to the bottom line.

      Of course, there may also be the position of the company to say, you can't have it for free, you'll have to pay us for it, or

      Well, we "fought as hard as we could" (to preserve the illusion of fighting for user privacy and maintaining their reputation), but we couldn't do anything about it (saying privately to law enforcement, "it's all yours, but we just needed a cover for why we handed it over."

      The key WORD I've read is the word "before" in the statement from the court ruling:

      We now hold that Supreme Court's summary denial of Facebook's motion to quash the search warrants was proper because there is no constitutional or statutory right to challenge an alleged defective warrant before it is executed. The key role of the judicial officer in issuing a search warrant is described generally by the Fourth Amendment and more specifically by state statutes. None of these sources refer to an inherent authority for a defendant or anyone else to challenge an allegedly defective warrant before it is executed.

    46. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You make something of an interesting case. Which is actually very similar to what is being argued in the court.
      The bank does not have standing to object on the basis that it is specifically only holding the property of another. The bank doesn't even get to look at the material itself. It's simply a box where the actual owner stores his material. The bank is simply a container with a lock, nothing more. Any material found that would incriminate the bank in something would not be admissible in court because the warrant doesn't cover it.

      As for your hypothetical, material found incriminating someone not listed on the warrant would be found inadmissible in court and would be specifically barred from use in any later criminal trial. It could be a potentially great result for the third party as any bad evidence against them would now legally not exist.

      What facebook is arguing is that somehow, it has partial ownership on the property being requested to be searched. It is claiming it is not simply a container, but has partial ownership of the material and as such it requires that it need to be listed on the warrant for the search to take place.

      That claim is probably spurious because the terms of service provided by facebook specifically limit the rights that Facebook has with regard to your data in order to limit Facebook's liability in the material.

      If however they can show somewhere that you have agreed that they have ownership, or limited ownership over the material, then Facebook would have to be included on the warrant. The problem with this is the DOJ would happily list them on the warrant and then if incriminating material is found Facebook suddenly becomes a potential criminal collaborator. Facebook should really, really not want to take the position that they are.
         

    47. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Material found not relevant to the warrant and to the suspect identified in the warrant is not admissible in court. As such incriminating material found against mom&pop would not be admissible against them. Their rights are well protected in existing case law.

    48. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, denying Facebook the standing to challenge the constitutionality of warrants on behalf of its users is a really bad precedent.

      This means that the court didn't allow the constitutionality of the warrants to be considered, and instead of having the ability to have blanket protections based on "you're not allowed to do that", now it's a "serve unconstitutional warrant now and let each affected party resolve this later".

      Basically this gives the government the ability to use general warrants, or otherwise specious legal arguments to claim any old damned thing ... and Facebook (and now nobody else) can say "hey, wait a minute, you can't do that".

      This isn't corporations running rampant over the law, this is the law running rampant over your rights and then leaving you on the hook to fix it later. It's a shoot first and ask questions later interpretation where even if law enforcement comes in with a blatantly illegal search warrant Facebook and others can't challenge it.

      This is a terrible fucking idea, especially since law enforcement has increasingly decided they don't really give a damn about the constitutionality of anything they do.

      Do you want to live in a society in which the government gets to break the law first and then leave it up to individual defense lawyers to resolve that?

      If you're breaking the law you have no god damn rights to begin with. If the Police access this information and finds you're not the person their looking for then you'll never know either way. The moment you register on a public website you give up your privacy.

    49. Re: Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Fuck facefuck twatter google morons obama holder judges in general and the totally corrupt us govt which needs to be bitchslapped back into place. All of them

    50. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a difference though. The only thing in the safe deposit box is what belongs to that person. When they get access to someone's facebook page it's everything that user ever posted, every person that person is associated with (and their wall), every post any other user has ever posted to that user's page. It's one thing if it's targeted it's quite another if it's a fishing expedition.

    51. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      The crux of my problem though...
      > As for your hypothetical, material found incriminating someone not listed on the warrant would be
      > found inadmissible in court and would be specifically barred from use in any later criminal trial. It
      > could be a potentially great result for the third party as any bad evidence against them would now
      > legally not exist.

      I object to the assertion that "you can't be prosecuted" is the be all and end all of harm you or others could be exposed to. A violation of privacy is a violation of privacy, even if you can't be prosecuted in the end.

      Frankly, it seems to me an invalid warrant or illegal search without one, should be a violation of rights and charged as a criminal act every time it happens.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    52. Re: Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullsit. The default is to privacy not government right to data. If an amendment is needed it is to authorize the circumstances under which papers held by third parties can be obtained. It isn't up to judges to determine how changes are accomodated. Unless and until the people grant the authority via amendment government should have no access to third party records except by warrant targeting the party the records pertain to.

    53. Re: Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Banks opening safety deposit boxes absent a warrant issued against the owner is a 489th amendment violation.

    54. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by KGIII · · Score: 1

      The safe deposit box at the bank I use requires only one single fancy key. The bank has a duplicate of this key (and it is very fancy and expensive to replace) but they do not have a second key for the individual lock boxes. The second key, in this case, is a door that is time-locked and the whole room is a walk-in safe. In fact, I have never had a safe deposit box that required a second key to open beyond the door to the safe or a gate within the safe itself. Perhaps you have watched too many movies or you've only experienced a small sample size and attempted to extrapolate? "Each one" does not have two keys and I have utilized safety deposit boxes for a number of years and in a variety of locations.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    55. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by KGIII · · Score: 1

      When a warrant is challenged there is usually an injunction that prevents tampering or deleting data and doing so is a criminal act. You can't just challenge a warrant and use that time to get rid of the evidence. No company is going to take on the legal risks of doing so on behalf of an end-user nor are they going to allow an end-user access to the content to make changes or delete it.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    56. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by KGIII · · Score: 1

      The people are waiting for you to go first.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    57. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm afraid it would take a constitutional amendment to bring personally identifying information to be owned by the *person* and not by the party who collected it as a "normal part of business."

      We've already got that Amendment: this is certainly a right arising under and protected by the 9th Amendment. If it hasn't been respected as such in the past by the US legal profession, that is likely to have been caused by ethical conflicts of interest the profession has with respect to recognizing the authority of the 9th Amendment, and any laws written or precedents created contrary to such protection represent unethical practice of law.

    58. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Fourth doesn't apply in this case. It protects people from "unreasonable" searches, and any search with a warrant is considered reasonable for those purposes. If the police have the appropriate search warrants, they can search anywhere the warrant says. The question here is who has standing to challenge a warrant, not whether a warranted search can be unreasonable.

      That might apply in some countries, but in the USA, in any jurisdiction that respects the Bill of Rights, it is complete and utter nonsense. It is unethical practice of law for the legal profession to adopt a definition of reasonable or unreasonable that is unrecognizable to the public, as this, like any artificial complexity in the legal system, creates an artificial demand for the services of legal professionals. There are many situations under which a warranted search can be unreasonable, such as when the search is being used as a tool for harassment or to enforce an illegal law.

      The right to ethical practice of law certainly arises under the 9th Amendment, as a right retained by the people. Indeed, it is perhaps the most fundamental such right, since a great many others flow from it. Further, the 9th Amendment necessarily protects all conduct that is reasonable in the eyes of the people, since to allow the legal profession to write and enforce laws that interfere with reasonable conduct creates an artificial demand for the services of legal professionals to "protect" people from their own legal system (like some sort of organized crime protection racket). It is always the people, not the legal profession, that have the final say in deciding what is reasonable: they, by definition, get to decide what rights are retained by them under the 9th Amendment (or reserved to them under the 10th).

      An equivalent to the Nuremberg Precedent certainly also arises under the 9th Amendment, creating an individual and personal responsibility with respect to not obeying illegal laws AND illegal precedents, on the part of legal professionals and law enforcement. When a warranted search is unreasonable, everybody involved should have enough knowledge and judgement to recognize that, and should refuse to participate, or even act to prevent the search. If somebody outside this group points out the search is unreasonable, they need to listen, to be able to understand what is said, and to act appropriately. All of that is fundamental to acting with integrity, competence, and professionalism. Failure to do so removes any immunity or right to pardon that might otherwise exist, as another consequence of the 9th Amendment.

      Any precedent to the contrary, created in ANY court, is an illegal precedent, representing a violation of the oaths sworn by whatever parties made it.

      In practice, there are a lot of people in government and the legal profession that do not understand the implications of the right to ethical practice of law, and there are many ethics problems in law. Indeed, US legal history can be viewed primarily in terms of ethics problems, and while some of the big problems have been fixed (such as slavery, or the Jim Crow laws), there is still a host of others remaining (some of which have been in the legal system since the beginning, a lack-of-ethics heritage from English Common Law).

  5. Double Standard? by Dog-Cow · · Score: 2

    Did the judge also rule that Facebook need not comply with a search warrant issued to its users? How can a rational person state that Facebook is required to act on the warrant and simultaneously not have standing to challenge the warrant?

    1. Re:Double Standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A landlord may be required to hand over a spare key to a specific flat after a search warrant is issued, which I think is perfectly reasonable.

    2. Re:Double Standard? by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      I never that wasn't reasonable. What's unreasonable is to claim the landlord has no standing to contest the warrant.

    3. Re:Double Standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Facebook should have argued that their servers aren't on American soil and that the search warrant then doesn't apply.
      The judge would then have to reason that the US law applies outside of US boundaries, but that would mean that the constitution also applies just outside US borders.

    4. Re: Double Standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't argue with the government. Ever. Especially in this day and age.

    5. Re:Double Standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Facebook should have argued that their servers aren't on American soil and that the search warrant then doesn't apply.
      The judge would then have to reason that the US law applies outside of US boundaries,...

      This has been argued, Microsoft lost. There have been other cases, but the one that comes to mind immediately is MS servers in Ireland and being forced to provide information on them. But the Constitution doesn't apply even inside US borders anymore much less outside.

      I also just remembered a US judge in the SCO vs Novell case claiming jurisdiction over a lawsuit in Germany and ordering Novell to halt proceedings in that at SCOs request. I was actually surprised the German court didn't tell the US judge to pound sand and immediately issue a ruling against SCO for attempting to pervert the court proceedings in that manner.

      It really is time to break out the woodchippers.

    6. Re:Double Standard? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Given the state of forfeiture laws in this country, landlords certainly have an interest in preserving their own rights in such cases.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    7. Re:Double Standard? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      MS USA isn't forcing MS Ireland to provide information, but rather accessing the information in the normal way. The question here is not whether the information is itself in another country, where a US court would not have jurisdiction, but whether MS USA could get the information. A US court can tell a US individual or company to hand over whatever that individual or company has direct access to.

      In the SCO vs. Novell case, the court didn't try to interfere with the German court. It ordered a US-based company to take a certain action. Not the same thing.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    8. Re:Double Standard? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      I returned to the top to type this. This is a small novella and you have been warned. I figured I would add this to the beginning instead of at the end.

      TL;DR - If it is too long for you to read then your opinion is not valid. Some things are more complicated than that which can fit on a bumper sticker. Failure to comprehend or unwillingness to do so is a direct cause of the failings we have in the system. Life and rights are more complicated than a blurb from a politician or pundit.

      -----------

      Evidence collected from lawful (or unlawful) warrants is challenged after the warrant's service and the collection of said evidence. The real system does not work anything like what you see on Law and Order or CSI. You are not going to find a defense attorney in the judge's chambers arguing about the issuing of a warrant until long after the warrant has been issued and executed. Then, when that does happen, they argue the validity of the warrant, the phrasing, the date, the specific area for specific material, and other things.

      It is your part of the social contract to understand the law at the layman's level. You are obligated to observe the courts and to petition the court (and/or make use of the press) when you see inappropriate behavior. That is your end of the bargain - if you want rights and an effective judicial system then you, personally, are obligated to ensure it is so. Courts are generally open to the public. Go observe the courts, learn the procedures and the laws (law library access is free and a protected right), and then act accordingly based on your observations.

      Your failure to uphold your end of the social contract is the cause of the illegal actions being taken by the courts and by their enforcement arms. You, as an interested third party or 'friend to the court,' can petition the judge and are obligated to do so in the case of wrong-doing. There is a district court in every single county in the entire country. Public access is free and mandatory. Oft used excuses to disallow public access are space considerations, you can demand they pipe the procedures out over CCTV or even that they continue the matter until _reasonable_ space has been provided for public observation. The judge is the ultimate decider of such matters and some cases are not public (such as juvenile matters) and portions of hearings may be closed to the public.

      One of the more important things to learn is the difference between a civil and criminal trial as well as where the burden of proof comes from. Evidence is not, for example, proof but goes to prove (or disprove) the alleged charges. Criminal matters must be proven beyond all reasonable doubt - not beyond all doubt but beyond what a reasonable person would believe. Civil matters require the preponderance of evidence which means the State's obligation of burden of proof are such that they need only prove that the defendant is more likely to have committed the offense than to have not committed the offense. Legal council is just that. You can represent yourself while still retaining the services of a lawyer. Council advises you and you can authorize them to speak on your behalf (to represent you) if you wish but you needn't do so. I, for example, politely ask the judge to direct any and all questions to me and not to my councilor. I represent myself in most matters though I retain a professional for reasons of advice, paperwork, and due to their familiarity with the procedures.

      Anyhow, the obligation rests with you. You must, personally, get off your ass and observe the courts. Yes, this maybe means taking one of your vacation days to do so. This responsibility lies with you, and everyone else, and the failings of the court can be traced to the apathy of the governed. The most approachable representation you have is at the level of the press but this is owned and serviced by the citizenry. The most accessible direct branch of the government, for personal involvement, is at the judicial level and it is your job to be involved. You are the checks

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  6. Makes sense to me by msobkow · · Score: 2

    It would be the defendant/accused (i.e. the user) who could raise an issue of constitutionality of the search warrant. For an internet service provider to raise the issue is just wrong-headed. They're required to respond to warrants; they're not being charged under the warrants.

    Of course, if Facebook et. al. would like to assume responsibility for the content posted by users, then they'd have a reason to raise defense-style arguments. But until and unless they want to do so, they need to STFU and obey the law.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    1. Re:Makes sense to me by mwvdlee · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except that the defendant/accused isn't informed of the search warrant.
      Effectively, this ruling says that NOBODY can challenge search warrants.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    2. Re:Makes sense to me by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That is the fundamental problem.

      The only party served the warrant is judged to have no standing to contest it and the party that the warrant is about is never informed about the warrant.

      It should be completely unconstitutional but in the end the world runs by might makes right and the constitution is just a piece of paper they pay lip service to.

      Judges will not support the average person over their government and corporate interests.

      Secret search warrants should not be allowed but I don't see any actual way to stop them. After the Citizen's United ruling any candidate that tries to run on the basis of trying to clean this kind of stuff up is going to get stomped by the other side since the other side will have nearly unlimited funds.

      In the end money decides politics and politics are explicitly for sale to the highest bidder now. The supreme court even declared it is not bribery and we all know that it is. The system is corrupt from top to bottom and baked in. European countries are not any better with that either.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    3. Re:Makes sense to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      European countries are not any better with that either.

      I would say that that still varies a lot from country to country.
      Some of them haven't gotten as far as assuming that secret warrants should be standard procedure and when it happens authorities claims to be concerned and stage a fake investigation to why something like that happened.
      At least they are still admitting that it is wrong. That is slightly better than openly defending it.

    4. Re:Makes sense to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if Facebook et. al. would like to assume responsibility for the content posted by user

      No they don't assume responsibility but they do give themselves a royalty free license to use your content in anyway damned way they would like.
      Can't give you the exact terms right now but it is buried deep in their EULA.

      If facebook claimed ownership of the content they would be responsible for it. The devil is in the details.

    5. Re:Makes sense to me by msobkow · · Score: 2

      Well, a warrant could only be challenged if you were charged and challenging the validity of the evidence in court.

      But I agree: The US has some seriously messed up legal procedures when they can use evidence provided by such a warrant without even presenting the evidence in court nor explaining how they came to acquire it. That sounds more like Chinese Law than that of a free nation...

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    6. Re:Makes sense to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if FB ignores the request, then they have standing if the law wishes to prosecute them under refusing to obey this law's request.

      TBH, this may be the only way FB can go next without just giving in.

      May be if FB said "We have mailed the users and informed them of the warrant against their information" that this would also work to undermine the law or at least give them standing.

    7. Re:Makes sense to me by N1AK · · Score: 1

      Except that the defendant/accused isn't informed of the search warrant. Effectively, this ruling says that NOBODY can challenge search warrants.

      If a warrant allowed the police to enter your property when you weren't present then in theory you'd only if you could see something had changed when you got back. If that is acceptable, then I really don't see why digital records should be any different. That said, I would hope that Facebook would be allowed to tell you that your data had been accessed. My understanding is that conventional search warrants are challenged after the search (when the subject is aware of it), in which case as long as the subject was informed of a digital search they could still do this.

      None of the above is intended to defend the police or the judge; I just think there should be consistency between warrants for physical and digital access.

    8. Re: Makes sense to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you have been in the court when the case is made to obtain the warrant? You know - for a fact - that the government doesn't present proof supporting their case for a warrant?

    9. Re:Makes sense to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Use that at your own peril.

      I'm not a lawyer, but it can be construed that due to the fact that the search warrant was not served to the defendant, all clues / data from it can't be used in a court of law.

    10. Re: Makes sense to me by msobkow · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're talking about something completely different. I'm talking about when you have the opportunity to challenge the validity of a warrant. If you're never charged and never defending yourself, I don't believe you have an opportunity to challenge the validity of a warrant.

      But your argument is specious at best. There have been numerous examples of government agencies using information obtained by the secret warrants, only to claim it was a "traffic stop" instead of a targeted drug search. The abuse of information obtained by secret warrants is a known fact and not up for discussion just because you're a government shill.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    11. Re:Makes sense to me by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      They just use the clues/data to backtrack alternative paths to the clues/data and claim the clues/data was obtained through those means. The original search warrant need never be mentioned in court, even though the clues/data are used.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    12. Re:Makes sense to me by mwvdlee · · Score: 2

      A key difference between physicial and digital searches is the scale. This case revolved around 381 user accounts. Imagine how a judge would respond to a request to search 381 individual houses in what amounts to a dragnet search.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    13. Re:Makes sense to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It gets better.

      1. Lets assume you are a company that provides self storage services. The police have reasonable ( big assumption but lets go with it) grounds to think something in unit 4A is evidence of illegal activity ( guns, drugs, body in a fridge, nuclear bomb you pick it). Should they be able to get and execute a search warrant? If so then an ISP is also on the hook. If not then contracting with someone else provides a safe harbour for you to hide your nefarious ill gotten gains, money laundering would be another example;

      2. Lets say the reason for the search warrant is to identify people, if the ISP lets them know about the warrant then they have to identfy themselves to fight the warrant thereby loosing their anonymity.

      What it comes down to is a balancing act between the rights of society and the rights of the individual. If an individual does something bad enough then the authorities will try to identify who dun it and catch them. Where the argument should be is what is the threshold.

    14. Re:Makes sense to me by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      For an internet service provider to raise the issue is just wrong-headed.

      Without getting into the fairness of allowing warrants to issue to a third part that is not implicated in any crime, I can't agree with the no standing assessment.

      The execution of the warrant creates a real and tangible burden on the business either in the form of employee time to assist in gathering the data or in disruptions to their business in terms of potentially being required to remove or take equipment offline for forensic quality duplication.

      I think the concepts of standing are being widely abused by courts to protect shitty LEO behavior and crappy legislation from legal challenge. An entity that is compelled to action or surrender property in the pursuit of a warrant really ought to have standing to challenge said warrant at least after the fact.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    15. Re:Makes sense to me by N1AK · · Score: 1

      My point is that it shouldn't be a difference. If a judge is supposed to treat requests differently for warrants when the search is digital I think that's wrong, if the judge isn't supposed to be is in practice then that's clearly wrong.

      I have nothing against the principal of subjects of warrants only finding out after the warrant is executed, as long as the system for issuing a warrant is robust and transparent. I don't even have an issue with a warrant being 'secret' but again this would require even more robust protections and regular independent judicial authority to maintain the secrecy. An example of this might be (I hate to use Terrorism as an example as it is so often used to justify removing rights) when evidence of a plan to commit a terrorist offence is found, using a secret warrant to access email/IM etc communications discretely and not disclosing this for a very limited period while people implicated by those communications are investigated.

    16. Re:Makes sense to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Further, there are conflicting judgements happening. By simply posting to Facebook one may forfeit some privacy rights. And if online services such as Facebook or GMail claim co-rights to one's files, doesn't that also make them co-responsible? We can't have it both ways. But that's what's happening. A court ruling says Facebook has no standing. On the other hand, the Feds want open access to Microsoft's webmail servers, making the claim that hotmail/outlook.com is not personal correspondence but rather Microsoft's business data!

      There's an interesting assessment of privacy issues -- and of how the very act of taking part in online "social" services can change privacy rights by changing the "reasonable expectation of privacy" -- here:

      http://wakeforestlawreview.com...

      What people seem to be missing is that the desire for convenience in their online socializing is playing a direct role in the erosion of rights.

    17. Re:Makes sense to me by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Informative

      Except society has no rights.

      The government also has not rights. It has a limited number of powers that are restricted by the constitution.

      Modern pop culture has this flipped where government gets to do anything they want and it's individuals that are stuck on an ever shrinking island of rights that must be explicitly stated.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    18. Re:Makes sense to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that when the user (defendant) hears and tries to protest they are told that they don't have standing because they don't own the servers that have the information and that because the information is housed on a third party computer it's not theirs, it belongs to the company - who was just told they don't have standing because the information belongs to the user. It's a rigged game to prevent ANYONE from having standing to make the government follow its own laws.

      Time to break out the woodchippers.

    19. Re:Makes sense to me by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      This is a big problem in general. Many laws are written ostensibly with the purpose of protecting individuals or consumers but individuals have no standing under the law to pursue violations.

      This is the kind of crap that leads to only megacorps being able to sue other companies for blatantly false advertising or blatantly false labeling.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    20. Re: Makes sense to me by Zak3056 · · Score: 2

      The abuse of information obtained by secret warrants is a known fact and not up for discussion just because you're a government shill.

      I agree wholeheartedly with your general points, but the above is simply unhelpful. People can have legitimate differences of opinion on a topic--or be ignorant of certain facts--and not be a "shill" for either side. Simply claiming that anyone you disagree with is involved in some conspiracy on the other side is not the way to win an argument.

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    21. Re:Makes sense to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like it or not, that is the responsibility of the court which issued the warrant. This is *old* news. It has nothing to do with technology, other than the fact that people tend to have more personal information held by a third party than they once did. But that is an issue for an update to the ECPA, not trying to revamp a centuries old warrant system.

      If you really want to get a chill, read the Olmstead decision. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmstead_v._United_States

    22. Re:Makes sense to me by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      If they didn't inform you, no problem, they never charged you either. There might be other issues with it, but not ones that the person not charged would have standing to deal with.

      They are actually allowed to do a search, find out what they were looking for wasn't there, and not charge you. There is no reporting requirement for a DA to NOT charge you with a crime. But if they want a Jury to be told about how awful whatever they found was, you will in fact be told.

    23. Re:Makes sense to me by msobkow · · Score: 1

      But they leave ownership of the posts and content the responsibility of the user. In fact they explicitly deny responsibility for content in their TOS.

      There is a world of difference between claiming ownership/copyright over something and claiming you have permission to use something. And that difference is key in this ruling. The content targeted by the warrants is the property of the user, not Facebook.

      Therefore Facebook has no more legal standing in the issue than someone who leases a storage locker to someone who gets served with a warrant, or a bank that provides a safe deposit box to someone who is subsequently served with a warrant. Their only option is to raise the issue of the cost of servicing the warrant.

      I do not want some corporation arbitrarily deciding whether it is going to interfere with an investigation, nor do I want them having the authority to decide which warrants are valid and which are not. Those decisions are up to the judges who sign the warrants.

      Any beef you have with the judges involved or the secrecy of the courts involved is a separate issue. It is not up to arbitrary corporations to pass judgement on the courts.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    24. Re:Makes sense to me by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the point was that the real world equivalent of the digital search would not be allowed. It would be considered a vast overstepping of bounds to search 381 houses and do it in such a way that the people that live there did not know that the police broke in and searched it.

      I am not saying that real world warrants should be held to the same absurd standards as digital ones. I am saying it should be the other way around.

      Digital warrants should be held to the same standard as real world ones. You should need all the same legal standards for each person you want to do a search on and each place you want to search. If searching hundreds of homes is not viable in the real world you should not be giving warrants for that in the digital world just because it is easier.

      Terrorism is so rare that it should be handled as an exceptional event within the law and require a justification every time. The information should also be made public after a set period of time to prevent abuse. However, right now the police seem to see a lot of people as terrorists for things that don't involve terrorism at all.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    25. Re:Makes sense to me by Aighearach · · Score: 0

      Except that when the user (defendant) hears and tries to protest they are told that they don't have standing because they don't own the servers that have the information and that because the information is housed on a third party computer it's not theirs, it belongs to the company - who was just told they don't have standing because the information belongs to the user. It's a rigged game to prevent ANYONE from having standing to make the government follow its own laws.

      Time to break out the woodchippers.

      Sorry coward, you made that part up. Just because you don't know how trials work, doesn't mean you don't have standing to challenge evidence at trial.

      It isn't the system that is rigged, it is your own brain that is rigged to feel oppressed and hopeless.

    26. Re:Makes sense to me by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      They just use the clues/data to backtrack alternative paths to the clues/data and claim the clues/data was obtained through those means. The original search warrant need never be mentioned in court, even though the clues/data are used.

      [Samuel Jackson voice]

      "It's a (government) thug life bitch, we're takin' that shit and you keep your motherfucking mouth shut or I swear to God I'll pop a cap in your motherfucking ass, motherfucker!

      Say 'what' again. Say 'what' again, I dare you, I double dare you motherfucker, say 'what' one more Goddamn time!"

      [/Samuel Jackson voice]

      Word!

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    27. Re:Makes sense to me by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The system is rigged, but not that way. The time to challenge the search warrant is in court, I believe in a pre-trial hearing where the judge will rule on admissibility of evidence. However, LEOs have been getting away with parallel construction (essentially lying about when an investigation started and how it proceeded), and Federal prosecutors in particular have been exerting a lot of pressure for a defendant to plead guilty to a lesser charge and avoid the trial and its protections entirely.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    28. Re:Makes sense to me by KGIII · · Score: 1

      You do not really challenge a warrant. You challenge the validity of the evidence collected through an effected warrant. In other words, a warrant happens without any argument - unlike what you see on Law and Order. The issued warrant is then served and the search is conducted. The material is collected. Later that material is, potentially, submitted as evidence. This is often done at an evidentiary hearing where it is out of site and out of mind for jury members. This is where it the validity of the warrant is argued though sometimes it is argued in open court and not at an evidentiary hearing. It is during those considerations that the legality of the search is considered and judged. Any material recovered from an unlawful search/seizure is not supposed to be submitted as evidence for judgment/consideration. The submission of evidence is where the legality of recovered material is judged - not at the warrant stage. If investigations/proceedings are ongoing and a more material is being sought then that subpoena (not a warrant) is argued by the defense.

      Hmm... I think I covered everything. One of the universities that I attended, I was a GI Bill student and did various campus jobs for extra money, occasionally paid students to fill roles in their law college. They had a whole mock courtroom set up, complete with spectators, Sometimes even the general public would fill roles on a volunteer basis. Anyhow, this mock setup was really well done and very complete. It was used to educate the future lawyers. It was one of my favorite jobs and paid fairly well considering. The drama students also made use of it. Anyhow, that was actually a fairly good source of information. I may have a detail or two wrong above but I can not see anything wrong with what I wrote. I think I covered enough of the details (one can be very specific and type for hours on the subject) and that may help you to see where things are different than what you expect.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    29. Re:Makes sense to me by KGIII · · Score: 1

      It used to be that the Constitution was interpreted as a list of what the government could do:

      "The 4th Amendment does not give us the ability to do that..."

      Then the interpretation became things the government could not do:

      "The 4th Amendment does not expressly prohibit us from doing that..."

      And that is where the difference lies. That is what is wrong, or one of the things wrong, and that attitude is what needs to change. It could also be argued that the entire interpretation has changed yet again -- the Constitution is not important.

      "The 4th Amendment does not apply because we can always claim emergency powers or act in secret..."

      This is not a good thing. It is just an observation.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    30. Re:Makes sense to me by KGIII · · Score: 1

      You know that the Olmstead ruling was overturned, right?

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    31. Re:Makes sense to me by KGIII · · Score: 1

      I think a lot of the confusion is that people are conflating the terms subpoena and warrant. As you seem to know, they are not even remotely the same. One does not, for instance, fight a warrant. A valid warrant is a valid warrant and comes with a threat of immediate force as warrants are often served by firearm wielding police officers. You can argue a subpoena before the fact. Warrants do not, as you know, get argued after the fact if and when the material collected is submitted as evidence in court.

      I figure the additional clarification may help. Probably not but it might...

      What is scary is you argue the results and effect while, at the same time, you argue the validity of the process. That makes you a hypo.... Wait, no, that makes you a reasonable and educated person who is not an ignorant zealot. I am pretty sure that means you do not belong here. What is really scary is that people think that this needs to change, the process, when they have yet failed to realize the implications and offer no better solutions. I think this is because they simply do not know what a warrant is, how it is different than a subpoena, and what the goal of a warrant actually is. They do not seem to realize the burden of evidence or even seem to realize that a warrant is not always even a requirement if probable cause conditions are met.

      For those in the peanut gallery, it is *similar* to this:

      If I am running from the police and they see me run into msobkow's house they are not going to ask msobkow's permission to come in and retrieve me. If msobkow tries to tell them that they need a warrant to come in then they are going to laugh and arrest them for obstruction of justice. If they did not see me but have reasonable suspicion then msobkow can make them get a warrant. Once they have that warrant (which is up to the judge and has not one bit to do with msobkow's views on the matter) they are going to enter msobkow's residence to search for and arrest me. After the fact we can argue about the legality and the evidence is subject to that. After the fact they may subpoena msobkow's information to see if they and I had a prior relationship if such is actually applicable to the case. That, the subpoena, can be argued before it is executed.

      "I'd like to get some sleep before I travel, but if you've got a warrant I guess you're gonna come in."

      Basically, if the cop is asking they need a warrant. If they do not need a warrant they are not going to be nice enough to ask. We get to argue our rights after the fact, not before.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    32. Re:Makes sense to me by KGIII · · Score: 1

      It could be said that a business is an entity only by grace of the law, it is the law that allows the business to exist. Without such they are just people. As such they are subjected to the burden of having to fulfill certain legal obligations. One of those obligations is accepting that they are subjected to warrants just like any other third party. If a judge decides to grant a warrant subjecting you, personally, and the basis is concerning my criminal acts then you have no say, have never had a say, and are obligated to do so as a part of your social contract and they will happily enforce the warrant with force. Warrants are not argued. They are enforced. Evidence collected during warrant executions is argued. This is not going to change and these laws are in place for a reason.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  7. That was my thought. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they have no standing because the law doesn't affect them, then they can ignore the law, since it can't affect them.

    If it CAN affect them, then they have standing once it does.

    Mind you, I don't agree that you have to have standing to contest a law: if you're bound under the law, you have standing, end of story. You don't have to wait until you are hit by the law, unless you are claiming that you did not agree to the law until you were affected by it.

    1. Re: That was my thought. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. 'No standing' is legal bullshit. Citrus use it to avoid having to make decisions that would be unpopular with law enforcement or with lawmakers who pass unconstitutional laws.

    2. Re: That was my thought. by donaggie03 · · Score: 2

      What meaning of the word "Citrus" were you going for here?

      --
      Three days from now?? Thats tomorrow!! ~Peter Griffin
    3. Re: That was my thought. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a Swypographical error.

    4. Re: That was my thought. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm guessing it's an autocorrect of SCOTUS

  8. Except that is bollocks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If that were the case, then there is no such thing as private information. Even government spy info is "out there" since the spy is a third party to the NSA.

    If the information is "out there" then there's no need to make a third party give it up, go get it yourself.

  9. Cost==standing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey corrupt judge, they have legal standing because it costs them time and money to comply with the warrant.

    But the government is just overplaying its hand as consumers have now placed economic value in services that resist court orders.

    The more idiocy in court, the more consumers will incentivise companies to resist. This will clean up the frivolous court orders while making it more difficult to pursue real criminals. But its not like the cops care about real crime anyway...

  10. So basically noone can challenge it, right? by glidesk · · Score: 1

    Facebook as the "data governor/administrator" has no legal standing to challange. User cannot challenge it directly, since one could not be informed that the government agancy request his data, cause that could be interference with ongoing investigation. So if I understand it correctly once such data is requested, it had to be handed over witout any means of challanging it?

    1. Re:So basically noone can challenge it, right? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      You understand it correctly, Now tell me how this is different than any other case and why you have a problem with it... Note that judges must follow the constitution when handing out warrants. Note that warrants have not, nor have they ever been, something that you argue against. That is the judges job. The state petitions the court for a warrant and the judge decides if their request meets the burdens set out in the constitution and then issues or refuses a warrant. You, a third party, or anyone in the country is subject to this process when required. Warrants are not argued... Stop assuming the shit you see on Law and Order is factual. Evidence collected from warrants is subject to being argued. Subpoenas can be argued against. This is not new. This is not some new encroachment on your rights. This has been this way since time immemorial. If, for some reason, you wish to change the 4th Amendment (which is being followed here - in spirit and in letter) then you will need some compelling reason to do so.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  11. Solution... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Judge needs to be shot.

  12. What!? by Dereck1701 · · Score: 2

    So Facebook is receiving the warrant, it is for information on their systems, they are legally obligated to fulfill it and yet they don't have "standing" to challenge it. This judge must have failed most of her coherent arguments classes back in law school, this decision is just plain idiotic.

    1. Re:What!? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      This judge must have failed most of her coherent arguments classes back in law school,

      Wrong. She failed morality and ethics. Oh, wait, you don't have to show that you're moral or ethical to become a liar^Wlawyer.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:What!? by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      If you ever make it into law school, you'll learn the difference between morals and ethics, and which one you're supposed to use in making a decision.

      If a decision fails both morally and ethically, you're actually implying that the decision has poor ethics because it was a moral decision. I know, I know, it isn't what you meant to say. But that is what it means in a legal setting.

      An ethically and morally correct decision would imply that it was morally neutral. If you want to insult a judge, you'd need to accuse them of unethical moralizing.

    3. Re:What!? by Dereck1701 · · Score: 1

      Judges aren't supposed to really utilize either of those, at least not directly. Their job is supposed to be accurately and independently apply the law. The only way in which they exercise morality and ethics is to make sure they don't have a conflict of interest. In this case she seems to be using the most insane interpretation possible, that no one has the ability to challenge these "warrants" (they appear to function much like subpoenas). Which was probably the intent all along, to try to find a loophole whereby the government could go on fishing expeditions while not needing to deal with any of those pesky things like surviving court challenges or offering any real justification. The case may have even been introduced in a district where they knew the judges were sympathetic to their intentions, kind of like how most patent cases take place in an unpleasant little area of Texas where don't you know, patent holders are virtually always favored.

  13. Snowden by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So once the NSA disclosed information to third party contractors, like Snowden, its now "out there" and public knowledge? Does this thought of yours work both ways? Maybe if Facebook had a confidentiality agreement, like Snowden had to sign to get his job, would they then be covered. Which I think they did have a contract like that in their privacy policy.

    Wouldn't the gag-order to not tip anyone off be "out there" as well. Why can't that be publically disclosed because it is no longer only held by the government but was also disclosed to the SAME third party that the government says they don't have rights on keeping the information private?

    I'm having a hard time following your double standard here.

  14. "Secure in their ... papers" by kennykb · · Score: 2

    So let me see if I understand this. Alice gives me a letter, and asks me to read it and to give it to Bob. (We are all three parties to it.) The government, wishing to investigate Alice or Bob, can serve me a warrant for the letter, and demand all other of my papers that I have relating to the two? And I have no standing to contest the warrant, because it's served "against" Alice and Bob even though it's going after papers that are in my possession and of interest to me?

    Is this what the Framers meant by "papers" in the phrase "Persons, Papers and Effects"?

    1. Re:"Secure in their ... papers" by satch89450 · · Score: 1

      Are we talking about a single piece of paper, or are there three independent pieces of paper? If the former, then the warrant would have to be served on Bob, because he has possession of the letter. If you made a copy or otherwise made a separate recording of the letter, then LEO could come after YOU for the contents. And you have no standing to contest the warrant on fourth amendment grounds. You could be questioned about the contents in either case.

    2. Re:"Secure in their ... papers" by Aighearach · · Score: 0

      So let me see if I understand this. Alice gives me a letter, and asks me to read it and to give it to Bob. (We are all three parties to it.) The government, wishing to investigate Alice or Bob, can serve me a warrant for the letter, and demand all other of my papers that I have relating to the two? And I have no standing to contest the warrant, because it's served "against" Alice and Bob even though it's going after papers that are in my possession and of interest to me?

      Is this what the Framers meant by "papers" in the phrase "Persons, Papers and Effects"?

      My advice, watch less cable news. They're not teaching you about the Constitution or the Framers, they're filling your mind with infotainment.

      The 4th Amendment does not protect you from actually being searched. It protects you from searches that were done without correct process being used as evidence of crimes. The purpose of the process is to require the government to state the reasons for searching and places to be searched, so that those reasons are available to the political discourse. It was never believed that it would magically stop the po-po from searching you. Rather, it was believed that forcing them to have formal reasons would allow the rest of the checks and balances to function. You need to understand English history here. The way they would prevent the commoners from rising up in protest at a false arrest was to make very bad-sounding but non-specific accusations against a party. This might go on for years before they're finally charged with some much smaller, or politically more controversial, thing. That is what the requirement to have a search warrant and swear about a real reason is for. It is not to stop the police from coming in your door, it is to make sure you have enough information to apply Freedom of Speech in opposition of the law or official responsible.

      Furthermore, even a straightforwards, ignorant reading of the 4th Amendment doesn't create any problem in your proposed case. In that case, the 4th Amendment requires that they have a reason, know what they want to search, swear to a judge something-something that is reasonably related to that claimed reason, and for the judge to sign their name. That is it. There is nothing in the 4th Amendment about, "and the party being searched has to agree to the search," or "and if the party hid the pig in their neighbor's barn, then you can't search," or "and the party has a right to challenge the search before it happens," or any of this other handwaving nonsense of infotainment you've internalized.

      You, Alice, or Bob can challenge the evidence, including challenging if it was obtained legally, if and when you've been charged with a crime and are facing trial. That is the exact system the Framers framed! The mechanism is, and always was, to protect you by controlling what information can be used against you at trial, not by physically preventing searches by police. If they searched you illegally, and couldn't charge you with any crimes, then the 4th Amendment successfully protected you from the things it protects you from. You might still have some legitimate civil liberties complaints, but those will have to be dealt with through the legislative process, or by petitioning the government for redress of grievances.

    3. Re:"Secure in their ... papers" by KGIII · · Score: 1

      It would appear that there is an "I am not smart enough to understand my rights and obligations and think the constitution means something other than what it means -1 mod." I did not know that was an option. It is statistically certain that stupid people will get mod points.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  15. Fishing operation: 2015 edition by Kjella · · Score: 5, Interesting

    1. Pretense: Find or create some kind of probable cause for a warrant. Doesn't in any way have to be related to what you're really looking for or anything you think he's really doing, just plausible enough to get rubber stamped by a friendly judge.
    2. Fishing: Search through third parties like cell phone records, bank records, email records, social media records etc. under NDA, since the person won't know he can't challenge them.
    3. Parallel construction: Using the information gathered above, find some law they're actually breaking and "randomly" catch them in the act. Preferably one that'll let you go through the rest of their belongings.
    4. Fine tooth comb: Most people break the law in many small ways, just hit them with all of them. And even ones that won't stick, just to get the total and the defense burden high.
    5. Buy high, sell low: Have the prosecution offer you a "deal" where you can either take 10% of a ridiculous figure or try it in full court, knowing a few of the lesser charges will stick so the prosecution won't look like a total sham,

    Only 62 of 381 in the Facebook case were ever charged with any crime. The remaining 300+ are still totally unaware the government has seen through everything they've done on Facebook, since it's all under NDA. You can't challenge or suppress a warrant until the government tries to use it against you in a criminal case. This reminds me of the NSA wiretaps, since they've officially never admitted to wiretapping anybody there's nobody with standing to sue. It's a nice end-run around the constitution, that's for sure.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    1. Re:Fishing operation: 2015 edition by AHuxley · · Score: 2

      The good news its more in the press and people are talking of constitutional protections. People can see the US legal digital Berlin Wall in use.
      US based brands now have the interesting legal complexity of user data flowing to the US gov in the US.
      Options?
      Become more of a multinational and move US based big data to Ireland or other parts of the EU?
      The NSA and GCHQ needed network access but the brands had to keep the freedom front up. If the press keeps on reporting on US big brands court issues interesting people will just use social media less. The UK was always aware of how any population might become highly sensitised to surveillance and did its best to find ways just to watch.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    2. Re:Fishing operation: 2015 edition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not going to pretend that the system is working the way it was intended, but the problem with your fishing expedition relates to warrant specificity. You seem to think that for step #2 they can just go through all records held by a third party and, in principle at least, this is not true. The limiting factor is the court and the specificity of the legal instrument being employed. That is to say, if I want Facebook to turn over subscriber records then I need to convince the court that the information contained therein is relevant to a crime that is under investigation.

      The court approves the warrant and the investigator is only allowed to collect what is specified in the warrant in the manner dictated by the warrant. So the investigator should only have data that he has demonstrated was evidence of a crime. If, during the course of a legal search, evidence of a crime is found in plain view then it can be used -- but only if it was in plain view (e.g., nothing can be moved in order to see it, confirm its identity, etc. which is why a savvy LEO will ask you to move things -- they can't, not legally anyway).

      There are a variety of legal instruments that can be employed and they each have their own rules. Not all require approval from a judge, some are essentially audited en mass, and so on. But it isn't this basic system that is at fault. What needs to be upheld is the law relating to it. For example, a warrant dictates how the seizure can be done and, when law enforcement violates the terms, they need to get in actual trouble, not just a slap on the wrist. (In particularly I'm thinking of http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-9th-circuit/1166919.html)

    3. Re:Fishing operation: 2015 edition by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Parallel construction is usually legal. It is actually what they are supposed to do if they can't use some evidence for a technical reason; find another path to evidence that is legit. The principle is "the tree of the poison fruit," not "the forest that had a tree with poison fruit."

      If you don't learn what they can do, how can you hope to stop them from doing what they're not supposed to be able to do?

      The government could always do a search, find nothing, and not charge anybody. What legal or civic principle does that violate? Would you prefer the incentives to be aligned so that they get punished if they don't at least throw a weak charge at you?

      An important part of your argument that you don't say anything about, but that you must have considered or been aware of, are the 62 charged with real crimes, or as you say, "Most people break the law in many small ways, just hit them with all of them?" I checked already, and 108 people have plead guilty to felonies already in this case. Felonies. Plead guilty. 108. Not just the 62 that were actually searched. And it may be that more of those searched will also be charged in the future... after further searches that may or may not uncover evidence.

      It is a real investigation, not a fishing expedition. You may not care about felony fraud, but most Americans consider it a real crime.

    4. Re:Fishing operation: 2015 edition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When presented with parallel-constructed lists of _every_ possible criminal violation that they can fight in court, or to "plea bargain" to a minor felony, most people take the plea bargain with suspended sentence and parole. Spend years of your life (and tons of money you do not have) fighting off all the charges, or plea out and (hopefully) move on? Prosecution statistics look good, "tough on crime," then the DA runs for next higher office. It is THIS pattern that needs to stop.

  16. Re:Search warrants are for cows. by hairyfeet · · Score: 0

    Hi sexconker, might as well use your ID since you already forgot to check the anon box once already so everybody knows its you dumbass.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  17. Anyone involved should have standing by sjbe · · Score: 2

    It is no more "bullshit" than a bank being required to open a safety deposit box when a warrant is presented against whoever is leasing the safety deposit box. That search is happening on bank property, but the bank does not have legal standing to challenge the warrant.

    The bank absolutely should have standing to challenge the warrant if they feel the need. Their challenge can be denied AFTER due process but any party that is involved should by default have standing regardless of whether they are the target of the investigation.

    We do NOT need internet-enabled corporations running rampant over the law as if they had no legal responsibilities nor limitations on the scope on what they're allowed to do.

    Facebook is a company I don't especially trust but in this case they very much appear to be doing the right thing in standing up for their right to challenge a warrant. They are being asked to hand over information about their users which is the core of their business. This necessarily creates both legal and financial and moral problems for them. They have to protect their property. They have to deal with the potential loss of trust from their users and the fallout from that. Saying they don't have standing to challenge a warrant that very clearly requires actions by them and use of their property by government officials is ludicrous.

    I'm not saying the search shouldn't be allowed to proceed after due course. But saying they lack standing doesn't make sense.

    There are often CLEAR examples of similar situations with physical property, but the weasels in the "new" digital world would like to claim that they're above those precedents.

    And in many cases those "clear" precedents are in reality anything but clear. Online data is NOT the same thing as a tangible good. The rules should be consistent whenever practical but at some point you have to make allowances for the fact that there are legitimate differences that matter. Many of these are still being sorted out as we see here and sometimes it is going to take a while and some wrong turns to get to the right answer.

    1. Re:Anyone involved should have standing by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Facebook wanted to lose this case for a number of reasons. The two most important are that it looks good (they pretend to care) and that it sets a precedent so they need not be obligated to fight such in the future. Also, I can think of no reason to treat online data any different than physical goods. In each case a warrant should be required, be specific, and only cover those things which they have probable cause to expect will provide evidence of wrong-doing. In all cases warrants should adhere to strict guidelines and, frankly, these are often not as strict as they should be.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  18. Makes no sense at all by sjbe · · Score: 1

    It would be the defendant/accused (i.e. the user) who could raise an issue of constitutionality of the search warrant. For an internet service provider to raise the issue is just wrong-headed. They're required to respond to warrants; they're not being charged under the warrants.

    The warrant isn't being executed on the defendant. It is being executed on Facebook. It involves Facebook's property, resources and creates non-trivial problems for them. If Facebook doesn't have standing to challenge then effectively nobody does because the defendant isn't in a position to challenge or possibly even know about the existence of the warrant.

    Facebook shouldn't be required to challenge the warrant but they absolutely ought to have standing to do so. Otherwise this is an end run around the Fourth Amendment and possibly the Sixth Amendment as well.

    1. Re:Makes no sense at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Facebook shouldn't be required to challenge the warrant but they absolutely ought to have standing to do so. Otherwise this is an end run around the Fourth Amendment and possibly the Sixth Amendment as well.

      If what you said is true, doesn't that mean that said judge could be fired? Mind you it doesn't stop Facebook in the long run when they start buying lawmakers to write pro-facebook laws in Congress.

  19. Bad analogy by sjbe · · Score: 2

    If a warrant allowed the police to enter your property when you weren't present then in theory you'd only if you could see something had changed when you got back. If that is acceptable, then I really don't see why digital records should be any different.

    Your analogy is poorly chosen I think. Facebook in this case would be something akin to a landlord for the property. The fact that you are not home does not mean the caretaker should not be allowed to challenge the search if they feel the challenge is justified since it involves their property too. There are necessarily two parties involved here and the rights of both need to be considered for any search. The challenge can be denied after due process but it doesn't logically follow that the parties involved who are not the ultimate target of the search shouldn't be allowed to contest whether the search is legal or justified.

    I just think there should be consistency between warrants for physical and digital access.

    When possible but we also have to recognize that physical and digital assets are NOT the same and the laws for them cannot always be identical.

  20. Respect my authoritah! by jmcvetta · · Score: 1

    Kangaroo Court rules no one is allowed to challenge the diktats of Kangaroo Court. Surprise surprise.

  21. what's the point of having different branches by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    of government when they're all working together against us.

  22. Let's not make a decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Way to go New York, lets sidestep all the relevant the legal issues. How can Facebook not have standing? THEY were the ones the warrant was served on. It is their servers being searched, it is their employees that have to dredge up the requested info. Although I agree with other postings here, it is Facebook. The information desired is already available for sale. If the government would have just bought it, no one would have known and there would have been no need for a court battle requiring an obviously corrupt judge.

  23. Principle by hackwrench · · Score: 2

    We gave our data to Facebook in exchange for service. If the government wants the data the government should give something in return as a matter of principle. Or at least get a search warrant against Facebook if it wants data Facebook holds. It's like going over to a friend of mine's house and demanding to search the premises to look for something of mine. They should need to get a search warrant against the friend in that case, just as they should get a search warrant against Facebook.

    1. Re:Principle by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Which is what this story is about, Facebook believes that the search warrant is invalid and is fighting it. The government DID get a search warrant.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    2. Re:Principle by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      But did they get a search warrant to be served to Facebook to search their possessions, or did the government just say the warrant served to John Doe covers searching Facebook. It appears the government did the latter.

  24. Let me guess by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the users challenge the constitutionality of the warrant they'll be told that the data isn't theirs and that what is being requested are actually business records held by Facebook and thus the user has no legal standing to challenge the warrant.

    1. Re:Let me guess by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they are business records owned by Facebook, then Facebook DOES have legal standing.

      If on the other hand the court is claiming Facebook does not own them, then Facebook can't be held accountable to them.

  25. Re:Search warrants are for cows. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've seen this comment in at least 3 separate threads over the last two days. Is there a reason you're chasing this guy all over the site?

  26. BULL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No legal standing? How about the Legal document called the Constitution of the United States of America. It doesn't get more legal than that.

    Ignore the court.

  27. Maybe Facebook is off the hook. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can Facebook just say "The judge says the warrent is not to us, so get lost"?

  28. Whatever else by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    Whatever else the judge is, he's a fucking fascist.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  29. There is a simple solution by NoSalt · · Score: 0


    Do not post anything on the internet that you do not want prying eyes to see.

  30. Facebook's business model is a fault here by DF5JT · · Score: 1

    What if Facebook's truthful statement would have been:

    "We can give you access to all information the user chose not to declare as private. Anything else is private indeed, since it's encrypted and we do not have the decryption keys, sorry. You will have to serve the user with a warrant and if your case is good enough a judge will decide in a public trial that user will have to hand over the decryption keys."

    But then, I guess, Facebook wouldn't be in business in the first place.

    1. Re:Facebook's business model is a fault here by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Why would Facebook have encrypted stuff and not have the key? Such information is completely useless to Facebook, since they have no way of using it. Encryption with a user key is for data storage, and nothing more.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  31. Re:Search warrants are for cows. by JazzLad · · Score: 1

    I suspect it's the same reason sexconker is posting the moo nonsense everywhere (boredom).

    --
    "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear." - Every fascist, ever
  32. Re:Search warrants are for cows. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I suspect it's the same reason sexconker is posting the moo nonsense everywhere (stupidity).

    FTFY