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New York Judge Rules Against Facebook In Search Warrant Case

itwbennett writes: Last year, Facebook appealed a court decision requiring it to hand over data, including photos and private messages, relating to 381 user accounts. (Google, Microsoft, and Twitter, among other companies backed Facebook in the dispute). On Tuesday, Judge Dianne Renwick of the New York State Supreme Court ruled against Facebook, saying that Facebook has no legal standing to challenge the constitutionality of search warrants served on its users.

93 of 157 comments (clear)

  1. Isn't all that info by invictusvoyd · · Score: 2

    for sale already ?

    1. Re:Isn't all that info by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Funny

      Damn straight, and those government moochers wanted it for free!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Isn't all that info by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Facebook = your info for sale?

      No, you're thinking of Google+

      Six of one, half a dozen of the other?
      Personally, I feel a little less uncomfortable about Google. Never trusted facebook at all, actually.

  2. Nonsense law still can't be ignored by cloud.pt · · Score: 4, Informative

    You reap what you sow, they say. The real problem was the conjuncture alignment that induced public interest letting pass such laws, and the lack of action, after its consequences are visible. I believe most tech companies are simply protecting their users to the best of their ability by attempting to stall such warrants. It's the only thing they can do, they can't be expected to win legal battles against solid, yet nonsensical legislation put in place that gives omnipotence for state supervision of private data. I can't even blame judges for this: a decent state lawyer only needs know the legislation which umbrellas the warrant, and provide proof all was done within its procedures.

    1. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Crashmarik · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You mean the 4th amendment ?

      Amendment IV

      The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

    2. Re: Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You do realize the 4th amazement gives the government the ability to obtain information from the company if they can prove their case in court?

    3. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by satch89450 · · Score: 2

      But what is being demanded is information being held by a third party, and not under the control of the party being investigated. Once you disclose anything to a third party, that information is now "out there", where the government can pick it off when they want to. The same is true if you use a third party to handle your e-mail, web site, or any other service. Look at the second phrase: the warrants fall within the four corners of the restrictions. Plus, the gag order that usually accompanies such requests prevents the data-holding party from tipping off the person being investigated.

    4. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by TheCarp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is why minimal interpretation of rights leads to not having any. The very idea that Party A is holding information about Party B, and the government can execute a search warrant now, claiming to be "served on B" but really, searching the effects fo party A.

      Its BULLSHIT. If a warrant is being served to search facebook servers, it is ON FACEBOOK. Not their user. The very idea that someone or some entitity can be searched while having no standing to challenge it *IS* tyranny.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    5. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by msobkow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is no more "bullshit" than a bank being required to open a safety deposit box when a warrant is presented against whoever is leasing the safety deposit box. That search is happening on bank property, but the bank does not have legal standing to challenge the warrant.

      We do NOT need internet-enabled corporations running rampant over the law as if they had no legal responsibilities nor limitations on the scope on what they're allowed to do. There are often CLEAR examples of similar situations with physical property, but the weasels in the "new" digital world would like to claim that they're above those precedents.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    6. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      All you have done is restated the situation. I see no reason why the party whose property is subject to search should ever not have standing to challenge. In fact, I really thing the entire concept of standing to challenge needs to be broadened. They are impacted, they should have some say.

      What about the case where lies or deception is used to claim that a third party's property exists? No loophole there eh? "Oh we are going to search you now, but we are really searching that guy over there so you have the right to take it like the slave you are"

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    7. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by satch89450 · · Score: 1

      Where the third party *does* have standing to challenge the warrant is when there is an undue financial burden on said third party to provide the requested information. Telephone companies have routinely charged the issuer of the warrent a fee for, say, the local-calling record of a party. The key is that word "undue" -- that can be interpreted many ways. The Founding Fathers of our country could not have predicted this, given the record-keeping practices of the time, versus now, and the fluidity of the concept of "ownership" of information. I'm afraid it would take a constitutional amendment to bring personally identifying information to be owned by the *person* and not by the party who collected it as a "normal part of business."

    8. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by njnnja · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This case has nothing to do with "nonsensical legislation." It is straightforward rules of evidence and criminal procedure. The judge didn't say the warrant was OK, she just said that:

      1) an invalid warrant "on a computer" is the same as an invalid warrant i.r.l. Meaning that a properly issued warrant gets served, then the thing the prosecutor wants to search gets searched, then if the defendant has reason to believe that the warrant was improperly issued or the search was done improperly, then those issues get brought up at trial to determine the admissibility of the evidence obtained from the search. It's what you see in courtroom dramas when evidence gets thrown out at trial - note that it is getting thrown out at trial, not being prevented from being found in the first place.

      2) Even if the warrant was improper, Facebook isn't the defendant here and isn't the right person to challenge it anyways. Let's say the prosecutors suspect that you used rat poison bought at the local mom & pop general store to poison somebody. And the mom & pop store doesn't have any computers - you paid cash and they just took an old fashioned carbon copy imprint of your credit card. So they get a warrant to go through all those paper receipts to prove that you bought the rat poison. The mom & pop store isn't in the position to challenge that warrant, only you are. This case with Facebook is the same thing just "on a computer"

      If we want to hold that "on a computer" isn't anything unique or different for patent purposes, we can't argue that "on a computer" has a different meaning for rules of evidence in a criminal proceeding.

    9. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You know, denying Facebook the standing to challenge the constitutionality of warrants on behalf of its users is a really bad precedent.

      This means that the court didn't allow the constitutionality of the warrants to be considered, and instead of having the ability to have blanket protections based on "you're not allowed to do that", now it's a "serve unconstitutional warrant now and let each affected party resolve this later".

      Basically this gives the government the ability to use general warrants, or otherwise specious legal arguments to claim any old damned thing ... and Facebook (and now nobody else) can say "hey, wait a minute, you can't do that".

      This isn't corporations running rampant over the law, this is the law running rampant over your rights and then leaving you on the hook to fix it later. It's a shoot first and ask questions later interpretation where even if law enforcement comes in with a blatantly illegal search warrant Facebook and others can't challenge it.

      This is a terrible fucking idea, especially since law enforcement has increasingly decided they don't really give a damn about the constitutionality of anything they do.

      Do you want to live in a society in which the government gets to break the law first and then leave it up to individual defense lawyers to resolve that?

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    10. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      It's understood by pretty much everyone including judges in New York that rights of individuals are intended to be interpreted expansively and that the role of government is to be interpreted in a restrictive manner.

      There's even some explicit legal language to that effect.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    11. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by james_gnz · · Score: 1

      To me, the ruling didn't seem to be saying that Facebook couldn't prevent the search because the warrent wasn't against them, but rather that no-one can prevent a search once a warrent has been issued. e.g. If the police turn up at my door with a warrent, I can't get them to wait outside while I go to court to appeal the warrent, I can only seek exclusion of evidence and reperation after the fact. Regardless of whether this is moral or not in this case (or in general), I don't see any reason to believe the judge has misapplied the law.

    12. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      I am not even addressing that; I think it is utter bullshit that just because one is not the stated subject of a search means one is not the subject when its their property being searched. If your property is being searched you ARE the subject of the search.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    13. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by cloud.pt · · Score: 1
      I mean the Patriot Act obviously. But some notes on the 4th:

      The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects

      I highly doubt any part of the 4th was written taking into account the characteristics of digital data. Even "effects" is not enough a concept to include the complex digital data concept. Some data has no effect at all. Some data is test data. Some data is not even created by the user. NO DATA CAN BE PROVEN TO BE CREATED BY THE USER, only its PC, account, IP Address, etc. It would be much like adding "...effects... and thoughts" to the original list. Big no-no.

      supported by oath or affirmation

      Maybe it would be nice to also note that, in this particular case, the defendants are only informed of such warrants when enough evidence has been gathered to solidify all prosecution vectors possible, even if such vectors were deduced from information obtained by the aforementioned, non-disclosed-to-defendant-thus-incontestable warrant. Seems like some pretty heavy abuse of power to me. Or is the state supposed to use loopholes to spy on its own citizens?

      and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

      These warrants are obviously generic. They can't "particularly describe" anything besides what they are supposed to see in publicly available information. Unless the government has access to the private keys of root certificate authorities and KNOWS BEFOREHAND what is going on in the private communication between client computers and Facebook servers. Oh wait, THEY DO... And even knowing it beforehand, they fail to describe such "things" with the minimum detail in these warrants... They are so admittedly sloppy with these investigations, they prefer to keep them generic - just like a bad detective with an ego the size of the moon likes them.

    14. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      No, but I also don't want to live in a world where people can temporarily stop a warrant and clean up their mess.

      That is a complaint of this Iraq deal -- spot inspections can be stopped and as much as 24 days elapse before all objections expire and they invoke the wrath of restored sanctions.

      Saddam used to do that all the time. Indeed, it can be expected as a regular practice precisely so that, when it really counts and they need to hide stuff, the delays won't seem unusual.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    15. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by cloud.pt · · Score: 1
      I'm not American, but this sounds like a quote from one of your most relevant presidents (which I hear a lot in your movies) that goes like this:

      government of the people, by the people, for the people

      The real problem is current governments wants everyone to believe everything they do is eccentric and not egocentric. Like: "hey we gon' take this info so u can be protected from yo'self man. Trust"

    16. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Iran deal.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    17. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Zak3056 · · Score: 1

      2) Even if the warrant was improper, Facebook isn't the defendant here and isn't the right person to challenge it anyways. Let's say the prosecutors suspect that you used rat poison bought at the local mom & pop general store to poison somebody. And the mom & pop store doesn't have any computers - you paid cash and they just took an old fashioned carbon copy imprint of your credit card. So they get a warrant to go through all those paper receipts to prove that you bought the rat poison. The mom & pop store isn't in the position to challenge that warrant, only you are. This case with Facebook is the same thing just "on a computer"

      This might be case law, but is entirely at odds with the plain language of the 4th amendment. You might be searching for information about the suspects, but you are searching the papers and effects of the mom & pop to do so! What about THEIR legal protections? Coupled with wonderful things like the good faith doctrine, and the above is, frankly, terrifying since the police could use anything they find against Mom & Pop, because they weren't searching for it when they found it.

      It is apparent that the US is, if not already a police state, fast becoming one. Allowing the government even more power in criminal justice matters is a very bad idea, and we should weigh VERY heavily what we believe is acceptable.

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    18. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by kuzb · · Score: 1

      "unreasonable" is the key word. If you are a suspect in an investigation, checking the contents of that person's facebook account for evidence is reasonable.

      --
      BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
    19. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      > Saddam used to do that all the time. Indeed, it can be expected as a regular practice precisely so
      > that, when it really counts and they need to hide stuff, the delays won't seem unusual.

      Except, in proper hindsight its pretty clear that the regular practice was precisely to LOOK LIKE he had capabilities that he didn't have.

      It doesn't really take much to see why he would want to do that either; from his perspective he probably calculated that appearing to possibly have a nuclear program and chemical weapons stockpiles made it less likely for him to be seen as weak and vulnerable to attack and overthrow.

      Though they all ham it up for the camera one way or another. Most often these situations are little more than a lot of posturing on both sides. Iran likes to take up their Iron Sheik role, because its a part of the act that works for them; just like it works for Uncle Sam to play the good guy role.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    20. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by njnnja · · Score: 1

      Fourth Amendment:

      [t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

      This is not something new at all, and not at all at odds with the 4th amendment. The 4th amendment protects you from "unreasonable searches" - not *all* searches, and they can't issue the warrant in the first place without probable cause (as determined by a judge who signs the warrant). Lastly, the place to be searched (Facebook) and the things to be seized (photos and comments) are well specified. Where is the 4th amendment violation?

      If you lived at any time since the founding of this great Republic, and stole your neighbor's pig and ate half of it, then hid the leftovers at a friend's house, then the authorities could search your friend's house looking for the the remaining bacon, even though you did the crime and it is your neighbor's property that is being searched. Just because your friend's house is now "on a computer" and the incriminating evidence is a photograph instead of a pig doesn't change any of that logic.

    21. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by pugugly · · Score: 2

      This is particularly bad in consideration of the fact the the (right wing of) Supreme Court has severely weakened the 'Fruit of the Poisoned Tree' Doctrine.

      I obtained this evidence illegally, but this evidence pointed to evidence I could have found legally, can I use *this* Evidence?

      The answer used to be a flat 'No'. However Several cases of late have shift that to a 'Well, did you have a good faith belief it was obtained legally?' (Because it turns out Ignorance of the Law *is* an excuse, if you're a professional! Only Amateurs can be held liable for not knowing the law!). Indeed, even the illegally obtained evidence itself can be introduced now, as long as there was 'Good Faith'.

      To Paraphrase J.R. Ewing: 'Good Faith', if you can fake that, you've got it made!

      Pug

      --
      An Invisible Entity of Vast Power whose existence must be taken on faith alone: Liberal Media
    22. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      I believe what this means is that the individual users have to challenge the constitutionality themselves. And Facebook is free to pay their lawyers to do so but simply can't challenge directly. Not sure this is so terrible.

    23. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by Zak3056 · · Score: 1

      This is not something new at all, and not at all at odds with the 4th amendment. The 4th amendment protects you from "unreasonable searches" - not *all* searches, and they can't issue the warrant in the first place without probable cause (as determined by a judge who signs the warrant). Lastly, the place to be searched (Facebook) and the things to be seized (photos and comments) are well specified. Where is the 4th amendment violation?

      In the situation we are discussing, Facebook cannot argue that the search is unreasonable, because they lack standing. I agree completely that the government has the power to search (when properly sanctioned by the courts) but when an argument hinges on what is, or is not, reasonable, how you can say this protection is not violated by the prevention of the argument? The government has further ensured a situation where there is no one to argue the point, since the target of the warrant is not informed, either.

      The thought experiment below ("someone else stolen a fictional pig) is quite similar to something I had started to write in my post above, but abandoned because my construct was not clear and muddied my argument. Thanks to the AC for making the argument for me.

      Rights must be read broadly, and powers narrowly, lest the state (which has effectively unlimited resources) run roughshod over the people.

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    24. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      Right everyone blames the intelligence agencies and sure they could have been more conservative and and skeptical but they and the administration chose to err on the side of a false positive rather than a false negative. Which actually seems somewhat reasonable in the context of "does this known lunatic have a nuclear or biological weapon?"

      Saddam could easily have suddenly cooperated with inspectors. He could said wait wait stop while those conversations were happening at the UN. "No seriously guys I have just been posturing keep certain domestic threats and other regional actors at bay" go wherever you want, there will be no locked doors and not delays" and it would derailed the run up to the Iraq war.

      Saddam gambled we would not really invade and he bet wrongly. Brinksmanship sometimes has consequences. Occasionally bluffs get called.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    25. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by msobkow · · Score: 1

      I don't want some corporation arbitrarily interfering in investigations. I don't want some corporation acting as judge, jury, and executioner deciding what is valid and what is not. Those decisions are up to the judge signing the warrants.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    26. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by njnnja · · Score: 2

      The points that you (and AC) raise are legitimate concerns, and the way that they have been addressed is by giving ex ante review by the courts on probable cause and ex post review as to the admissibility of the evidence. Of course one can always say that these reviews are insufficient, but the whole point of a warrant is for the state to acquire specific evidence of a crime, and the proper time for the target to challenge it and have it reviewed is ex post. If targets were able to challenge warrants before they were executed it would give criminals plenty of opportunity to destroy evidence that they knew the government is looking for. And if you are saying that 2 judicial reviews are not sufficient to ensure justice for the accused, then why would 3 (including Facebook who at the end of the day doesn't care as much as you do) provide the standard of justice that you want?

      Note that this is very different from a subpoena, which is what Facebook argued the warrant was really like. With a subpoena, the whole process is 2 sided, because the subpoena'd party is being asked to actually create evidence, such as answering questions in a deposition. So there is no fear that the evidence can be destroyed - it doesn't exist yet! However, actually getting the evidence that you want is, by its very nature, more difficult because it is not simply sitting on the floor of a garage or something.

      But the important thing to point out is that it is much easier to serve somebody with a subpoena than it is to obtain a warrant. If Facebook had won, it would have meant that investigators would have had to prove the probable cause standard to obtain the warrant (like a warrant), then would have to fight to actually get the information (like a subpoena) which really doesn't make sense.

      If you think that warrants don't currently provide sufficient protection for individuals, then you should provide those additional protections to all defendants, not just those whose potentially incriminating evidence is "on a computer." But before you say that you want targets to have their say before a warrant is executed, think hard about what that means for the man standing in the doorway, trying to read the warrant as the police show up at the door, trying to figure out what to do next. If he doesn't speak up, does he lose his right to object to the warrant at trial? Does he have a time limit for how long he can review it? The fact that the target can't contest the warrant before it is served is actually a protection because it puts the review in the correct place - in a courtroom in the bright light of day instead of a traffic stop or a sidewalk pat down.

    27. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      Here's how it works:
      Court decrees Facebook doesn't have standing to challenge the warrant, because even though they're going through Facebook's stuff the warrant is for a specific person.
      Court decrees the person who was targeted by the search warrant doesn't have standing to challenge the warrant, because they can't prove that they were even served the warrant because Facebook was also given a gag order.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    28. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The idea is that, in legal proceedings, the person targeted can challenge the warrant, and therefore the validity of evidence proceeding from that warrant. Unfortunately, this fails in the case of parallel construction, lax enforcement of the "fruit of the poisoned tree" doctrine, and any use of the information to the detriment of the targeted person that doesn't result in an actual trial.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    29. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The Fourth doesn't apply in this case. It protects people from "unreasonable" searches, and any search with a warrant is considered reasonable for those purposes. If the police have the appropriate search warrants, they can search anywhere the warrant says. The question here is who has standing to challenge a warrant, not whether a warranted search can be unreasonable.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    30. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      Nah put the blame where it belongs, in the private hands of the Bush Family. their partners, and their generations long business arrangements with the Saudis which have been allowed to pervert our national interest for half a century. They created their own bogeyman.

      > Saddam could easily have suddenly cooperated with inspectors. He could said wait wait stop while those conversations were happening at the UN.

      Right except, as I remember it, we gave an ultimatum, he hemmed and hawed and finally agreed, and then we invaded anyway. Frankly, I don't believe for a second there was any intention of allowing a war not to happen.

      Saddam was a pawn who became a liability and got sacrificed.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    31. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by bigpat · · Score: 1

      It is no more "bullshit" than a bank being required to open a safety deposit box when a warrant is presented against whoever is leasing the safety deposit box. That search is happening on bank property, but the bank does not have legal standing to challenge the warrant.

      We do NOT need internet-enabled corporations running rampant over the law as if they had no legal responsibilities nor limitations on the scope on what they're allowed to do. There are often CLEAR examples of similar situations with physical property, but the weasels in the "new" digital world would like to claim that they're above those precedents.

      When I upload pictures or make a post on Facebook I am conveying Facebook certain rights to that content through their terms of service and that is what should give them standing. Facebook isn't merely holding some information for me like a storage provider or "safety deposit box". They are creating information about their transactions with me. They are hosting content which I have conveyed some ownership rights to. These are business records owned in some way by the business. Companies don't have standing to represent me (unless I have given them permission to do so through their terms of service which should be updated to convey the right to do so in this type of situation), but they should and must have standing to represent themselves and their own interests in protecting their data from unlawful searches.

      If I write about someone in my journal. Say a transaction log. And put it in a locked cabinet in my home. Then that is my information and not owned by the person I am writing about. If the government then wants my journal and wants me to provide the key, then I certainly have standing to challenge a government demand for the key to the cabinet where my journal is held.

      Facebook is the same. They are the ones keeping the journal, the logs, the databases. I don't have a key to Facebook's server room or a colocated server in their facility. There is no analogy to a bank's safety deposit box that makes sense or applies here.

    32. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      The crux of my problem though...
      > As for your hypothetical, material found incriminating someone not listed on the warrant would be
      > found inadmissible in court and would be specifically barred from use in any later criminal trial. It
      > could be a potentially great result for the third party as any bad evidence against them would now
      > legally not exist.

      I object to the assertion that "you can't be prosecuted" is the be all and end all of harm you or others could be exposed to. A violation of privacy is a violation of privacy, even if you can't be prosecuted in the end.

      Frankly, it seems to me an invalid warrant or illegal search without one, should be a violation of rights and charged as a criminal act every time it happens.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    33. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by KGIII · · Score: 1

      The safe deposit box at the bank I use requires only one single fancy key. The bank has a duplicate of this key (and it is very fancy and expensive to replace) but they do not have a second key for the individual lock boxes. The second key, in this case, is a door that is time-locked and the whole room is a walk-in safe. In fact, I have never had a safe deposit box that required a second key to open beyond the door to the safe or a gate within the safe itself. Perhaps you have watched too many movies or you've only experienced a small sample size and attempted to extrapolate? "Each one" does not have two keys and I have utilized safety deposit boxes for a number of years and in a variety of locations.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    34. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by KGIII · · Score: 1

      When a warrant is challenged there is usually an injunction that prevents tampering or deleting data and doing so is a criminal act. You can't just challenge a warrant and use that time to get rid of the evidence. No company is going to take on the legal risks of doing so on behalf of an end-user nor are they going to allow an end-user access to the content to make changes or delete it.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    35. Re:Nonsense law still can't be ignored by KGIII · · Score: 1

      The people are waiting for you to go first.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  3. Double Standard? by Dog-Cow · · Score: 2

    Did the judge also rule that Facebook need not comply with a search warrant issued to its users? How can a rational person state that Facebook is required to act on the warrant and simultaneously not have standing to challenge the warrant?

    1. Re:Double Standard? by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      I never that wasn't reasonable. What's unreasonable is to claim the landlord has no standing to contest the warrant.

    2. Re:Double Standard? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Given the state of forfeiture laws in this country, landlords certainly have an interest in preserving their own rights in such cases.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    3. Re:Double Standard? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      MS USA isn't forcing MS Ireland to provide information, but rather accessing the information in the normal way. The question here is not whether the information is itself in another country, where a US court would not have jurisdiction, but whether MS USA could get the information. A US court can tell a US individual or company to hand over whatever that individual or company has direct access to.

      In the SCO vs. Novell case, the court didn't try to interfere with the German court. It ordered a US-based company to take a certain action. Not the same thing.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    4. Re:Double Standard? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      I returned to the top to type this. This is a small novella and you have been warned. I figured I would add this to the beginning instead of at the end.

      TL;DR - If it is too long for you to read then your opinion is not valid. Some things are more complicated than that which can fit on a bumper sticker. Failure to comprehend or unwillingness to do so is a direct cause of the failings we have in the system. Life and rights are more complicated than a blurb from a politician or pundit.

      -----------

      Evidence collected from lawful (or unlawful) warrants is challenged after the warrant's service and the collection of said evidence. The real system does not work anything like what you see on Law and Order or CSI. You are not going to find a defense attorney in the judge's chambers arguing about the issuing of a warrant until long after the warrant has been issued and executed. Then, when that does happen, they argue the validity of the warrant, the phrasing, the date, the specific area for specific material, and other things.

      It is your part of the social contract to understand the law at the layman's level. You are obligated to observe the courts and to petition the court (and/or make use of the press) when you see inappropriate behavior. That is your end of the bargain - if you want rights and an effective judicial system then you, personally, are obligated to ensure it is so. Courts are generally open to the public. Go observe the courts, learn the procedures and the laws (law library access is free and a protected right), and then act accordingly based on your observations.

      Your failure to uphold your end of the social contract is the cause of the illegal actions being taken by the courts and by their enforcement arms. You, as an interested third party or 'friend to the court,' can petition the judge and are obligated to do so in the case of wrong-doing. There is a district court in every single county in the entire country. Public access is free and mandatory. Oft used excuses to disallow public access are space considerations, you can demand they pipe the procedures out over CCTV or even that they continue the matter until _reasonable_ space has been provided for public observation. The judge is the ultimate decider of such matters and some cases are not public (such as juvenile matters) and portions of hearings may be closed to the public.

      One of the more important things to learn is the difference between a civil and criminal trial as well as where the burden of proof comes from. Evidence is not, for example, proof but goes to prove (or disprove) the alleged charges. Criminal matters must be proven beyond all reasonable doubt - not beyond all doubt but beyond what a reasonable person would believe. Civil matters require the preponderance of evidence which means the State's obligation of burden of proof are such that they need only prove that the defendant is more likely to have committed the offense than to have not committed the offense. Legal council is just that. You can represent yourself while still retaining the services of a lawyer. Council advises you and you can authorize them to speak on your behalf (to represent you) if you wish but you needn't do so. I, for example, politely ask the judge to direct any and all questions to me and not to my councilor. I represent myself in most matters though I retain a professional for reasons of advice, paperwork, and due to their familiarity with the procedures.

      Anyhow, the obligation rests with you. You must, personally, get off your ass and observe the courts. Yes, this maybe means taking one of your vacation days to do so. This responsibility lies with you, and everyone else, and the failings of the court can be traced to the apathy of the governed. The most approachable representation you have is at the level of the press but this is owned and serviced by the citizenry. The most accessible direct branch of the government, for personal involvement, is at the judicial level and it is your job to be involved. You are the checks

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  4. Makes sense to me by msobkow · · Score: 2

    It would be the defendant/accused (i.e. the user) who could raise an issue of constitutionality of the search warrant. For an internet service provider to raise the issue is just wrong-headed. They're required to respond to warrants; they're not being charged under the warrants.

    Of course, if Facebook et. al. would like to assume responsibility for the content posted by users, then they'd have a reason to raise defense-style arguments. But until and unless they want to do so, they need to STFU and obey the law.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    1. Re:Makes sense to me by mwvdlee · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except that the defendant/accused isn't informed of the search warrant.
      Effectively, this ruling says that NOBODY can challenge search warrants.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    2. Re:Makes sense to me by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That is the fundamental problem.

      The only party served the warrant is judged to have no standing to contest it and the party that the warrant is about is never informed about the warrant.

      It should be completely unconstitutional but in the end the world runs by might makes right and the constitution is just a piece of paper they pay lip service to.

      Judges will not support the average person over their government and corporate interests.

      Secret search warrants should not be allowed but I don't see any actual way to stop them. After the Citizen's United ruling any candidate that tries to run on the basis of trying to clean this kind of stuff up is going to get stomped by the other side since the other side will have nearly unlimited funds.

      In the end money decides politics and politics are explicitly for sale to the highest bidder now. The supreme court even declared it is not bribery and we all know that it is. The system is corrupt from top to bottom and baked in. European countries are not any better with that either.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    3. Re:Makes sense to me by msobkow · · Score: 2

      Well, a warrant could only be challenged if you were charged and challenging the validity of the evidence in court.

      But I agree: The US has some seriously messed up legal procedures when they can use evidence provided by such a warrant without even presenting the evidence in court nor explaining how they came to acquire it. That sounds more like Chinese Law than that of a free nation...

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    4. Re:Makes sense to me by N1AK · · Score: 1

      Except that the defendant/accused isn't informed of the search warrant. Effectively, this ruling says that NOBODY can challenge search warrants.

      If a warrant allowed the police to enter your property when you weren't present then in theory you'd only if you could see something had changed when you got back. If that is acceptable, then I really don't see why digital records should be any different. That said, I would hope that Facebook would be allowed to tell you that your data had been accessed. My understanding is that conventional search warrants are challenged after the search (when the subject is aware of it), in which case as long as the subject was informed of a digital search they could still do this.

      None of the above is intended to defend the police or the judge; I just think there should be consistency between warrants for physical and digital access.

    5. Re: Makes sense to me by msobkow · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're talking about something completely different. I'm talking about when you have the opportunity to challenge the validity of a warrant. If you're never charged and never defending yourself, I don't believe you have an opportunity to challenge the validity of a warrant.

      But your argument is specious at best. There have been numerous examples of government agencies using information obtained by the secret warrants, only to claim it was a "traffic stop" instead of a targeted drug search. The abuse of information obtained by secret warrants is a known fact and not up for discussion just because you're a government shill.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    6. Re:Makes sense to me by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      They just use the clues/data to backtrack alternative paths to the clues/data and claim the clues/data was obtained through those means. The original search warrant need never be mentioned in court, even though the clues/data are used.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    7. Re:Makes sense to me by mwvdlee · · Score: 2

      A key difference between physicial and digital searches is the scale. This case revolved around 381 user accounts. Imagine how a judge would respond to a request to search 381 individual houses in what amounts to a dragnet search.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    8. Re:Makes sense to me by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      For an internet service provider to raise the issue is just wrong-headed.

      Without getting into the fairness of allowing warrants to issue to a third part that is not implicated in any crime, I can't agree with the no standing assessment.

      The execution of the warrant creates a real and tangible burden on the business either in the form of employee time to assist in gathering the data or in disruptions to their business in terms of potentially being required to remove or take equipment offline for forensic quality duplication.

      I think the concepts of standing are being widely abused by courts to protect shitty LEO behavior and crappy legislation from legal challenge. An entity that is compelled to action or surrender property in the pursuit of a warrant really ought to have standing to challenge said warrant at least after the fact.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    9. Re:Makes sense to me by N1AK · · Score: 1

      My point is that it shouldn't be a difference. If a judge is supposed to treat requests differently for warrants when the search is digital I think that's wrong, if the judge isn't supposed to be is in practice then that's clearly wrong.

      I have nothing against the principal of subjects of warrants only finding out after the warrant is executed, as long as the system for issuing a warrant is robust and transparent. I don't even have an issue with a warrant being 'secret' but again this would require even more robust protections and regular independent judicial authority to maintain the secrecy. An example of this might be (I hate to use Terrorism as an example as it is so often used to justify removing rights) when evidence of a plan to commit a terrorist offence is found, using a secret warrant to access email/IM etc communications discretely and not disclosing this for a very limited period while people implicated by those communications are investigated.

    10. Re:Makes sense to me by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Informative

      Except society has no rights.

      The government also has not rights. It has a limited number of powers that are restricted by the constitution.

      Modern pop culture has this flipped where government gets to do anything they want and it's individuals that are stuck on an ever shrinking island of rights that must be explicitly stated.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    11. Re:Makes sense to me by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      This is a big problem in general. Many laws are written ostensibly with the purpose of protecting individuals or consumers but individuals have no standing under the law to pursue violations.

      This is the kind of crap that leads to only megacorps being able to sue other companies for blatantly false advertising or blatantly false labeling.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    12. Re: Makes sense to me by Zak3056 · · Score: 2

      The abuse of information obtained by secret warrants is a known fact and not up for discussion just because you're a government shill.

      I agree wholeheartedly with your general points, but the above is simply unhelpful. People can have legitimate differences of opinion on a topic--or be ignorant of certain facts--and not be a "shill" for either side. Simply claiming that anyone you disagree with is involved in some conspiracy on the other side is not the way to win an argument.

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    13. Re:Makes sense to me by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      If they didn't inform you, no problem, they never charged you either. There might be other issues with it, but not ones that the person not charged would have standing to deal with.

      They are actually allowed to do a search, find out what they were looking for wasn't there, and not charge you. There is no reporting requirement for a DA to NOT charge you with a crime. But if they want a Jury to be told about how awful whatever they found was, you will in fact be told.

    14. Re:Makes sense to me by msobkow · · Score: 1

      But they leave ownership of the posts and content the responsibility of the user. In fact they explicitly deny responsibility for content in their TOS.

      There is a world of difference between claiming ownership/copyright over something and claiming you have permission to use something. And that difference is key in this ruling. The content targeted by the warrants is the property of the user, not Facebook.

      Therefore Facebook has no more legal standing in the issue than someone who leases a storage locker to someone who gets served with a warrant, or a bank that provides a safe deposit box to someone who is subsequently served with a warrant. Their only option is to raise the issue of the cost of servicing the warrant.

      I do not want some corporation arbitrarily deciding whether it is going to interfere with an investigation, nor do I want them having the authority to decide which warrants are valid and which are not. Those decisions are up to the judges who sign the warrants.

      Any beef you have with the judges involved or the secrecy of the courts involved is a separate issue. It is not up to arbitrary corporations to pass judgement on the courts.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    15. Re:Makes sense to me by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the point was that the real world equivalent of the digital search would not be allowed. It would be considered a vast overstepping of bounds to search 381 houses and do it in such a way that the people that live there did not know that the police broke in and searched it.

      I am not saying that real world warrants should be held to the same absurd standards as digital ones. I am saying it should be the other way around.

      Digital warrants should be held to the same standard as real world ones. You should need all the same legal standards for each person you want to do a search on and each place you want to search. If searching hundreds of homes is not viable in the real world you should not be giving warrants for that in the digital world just because it is easier.

      Terrorism is so rare that it should be handled as an exceptional event within the law and require a justification every time. The information should also be made public after a set period of time to prevent abuse. However, right now the police seem to see a lot of people as terrorists for things that don't involve terrorism at all.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    16. Re:Makes sense to me by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      They just use the clues/data to backtrack alternative paths to the clues/data and claim the clues/data was obtained through those means. The original search warrant need never be mentioned in court, even though the clues/data are used.

      [Samuel Jackson voice]

      "It's a (government) thug life bitch, we're takin' that shit and you keep your motherfucking mouth shut or I swear to God I'll pop a cap in your motherfucking ass, motherfucker!

      Say 'what' again. Say 'what' again, I dare you, I double dare you motherfucker, say 'what' one more Goddamn time!"

      [/Samuel Jackson voice]

      Word!

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    17. Re:Makes sense to me by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The system is rigged, but not that way. The time to challenge the search warrant is in court, I believe in a pre-trial hearing where the judge will rule on admissibility of evidence. However, LEOs have been getting away with parallel construction (essentially lying about when an investigation started and how it proceeded), and Federal prosecutors in particular have been exerting a lot of pressure for a defendant to plead guilty to a lesser charge and avoid the trial and its protections entirely.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    18. Re:Makes sense to me by KGIII · · Score: 1

      You do not really challenge a warrant. You challenge the validity of the evidence collected through an effected warrant. In other words, a warrant happens without any argument - unlike what you see on Law and Order. The issued warrant is then served and the search is conducted. The material is collected. Later that material is, potentially, submitted as evidence. This is often done at an evidentiary hearing where it is out of site and out of mind for jury members. This is where it the validity of the warrant is argued though sometimes it is argued in open court and not at an evidentiary hearing. It is during those considerations that the legality of the search is considered and judged. Any material recovered from an unlawful search/seizure is not supposed to be submitted as evidence for judgment/consideration. The submission of evidence is where the legality of recovered material is judged - not at the warrant stage. If investigations/proceedings are ongoing and a more material is being sought then that subpoena (not a warrant) is argued by the defense.

      Hmm... I think I covered everything. One of the universities that I attended, I was a GI Bill student and did various campus jobs for extra money, occasionally paid students to fill roles in their law college. They had a whole mock courtroom set up, complete with spectators, Sometimes even the general public would fill roles on a volunteer basis. Anyhow, this mock setup was really well done and very complete. It was used to educate the future lawyers. It was one of my favorite jobs and paid fairly well considering. The drama students also made use of it. Anyhow, that was actually a fairly good source of information. I may have a detail or two wrong above but I can not see anything wrong with what I wrote. I think I covered enough of the details (one can be very specific and type for hours on the subject) and that may help you to see where things are different than what you expect.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    19. Re:Makes sense to me by KGIII · · Score: 1

      It used to be that the Constitution was interpreted as a list of what the government could do:

      "The 4th Amendment does not give us the ability to do that..."

      Then the interpretation became things the government could not do:

      "The 4th Amendment does not expressly prohibit us from doing that..."

      And that is where the difference lies. That is what is wrong, or one of the things wrong, and that attitude is what needs to change. It could also be argued that the entire interpretation has changed yet again -- the Constitution is not important.

      "The 4th Amendment does not apply because we can always claim emergency powers or act in secret..."

      This is not a good thing. It is just an observation.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    20. Re:Makes sense to me by KGIII · · Score: 1

      You know that the Olmstead ruling was overturned, right?

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    21. Re:Makes sense to me by KGIII · · Score: 1

      I think a lot of the confusion is that people are conflating the terms subpoena and warrant. As you seem to know, they are not even remotely the same. One does not, for instance, fight a warrant. A valid warrant is a valid warrant and comes with a threat of immediate force as warrants are often served by firearm wielding police officers. You can argue a subpoena before the fact. Warrants do not, as you know, get argued after the fact if and when the material collected is submitted as evidence in court.

      I figure the additional clarification may help. Probably not but it might...

      What is scary is you argue the results and effect while, at the same time, you argue the validity of the process. That makes you a hypo.... Wait, no, that makes you a reasonable and educated person who is not an ignorant zealot. I am pretty sure that means you do not belong here. What is really scary is that people think that this needs to change, the process, when they have yet failed to realize the implications and offer no better solutions. I think this is because they simply do not know what a warrant is, how it is different than a subpoena, and what the goal of a warrant actually is. They do not seem to realize the burden of evidence or even seem to realize that a warrant is not always even a requirement if probable cause conditions are met.

      For those in the peanut gallery, it is *similar* to this:

      If I am running from the police and they see me run into msobkow's house they are not going to ask msobkow's permission to come in and retrieve me. If msobkow tries to tell them that they need a warrant to come in then they are going to laugh and arrest them for obstruction of justice. If they did not see me but have reasonable suspicion then msobkow can make them get a warrant. Once they have that warrant (which is up to the judge and has not one bit to do with msobkow's views on the matter) they are going to enter msobkow's residence to search for and arrest me. After the fact we can argue about the legality and the evidence is subject to that. After the fact they may subpoena msobkow's information to see if they and I had a prior relationship if such is actually applicable to the case. That, the subpoena, can be argued before it is executed.

      "I'd like to get some sleep before I travel, but if you've got a warrant I guess you're gonna come in."

      Basically, if the cop is asking they need a warrant. If they do not need a warrant they are not going to be nice enough to ask. We get to argue our rights after the fact, not before.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    22. Re:Makes sense to me by KGIII · · Score: 1

      It could be said that a business is an entity only by grace of the law, it is the law that allows the business to exist. Without such they are just people. As such they are subjected to the burden of having to fulfill certain legal obligations. One of those obligations is accepting that they are subjected to warrants just like any other third party. If a judge decides to grant a warrant subjecting you, personally, and the basis is concerning my criminal acts then you have no say, have never had a say, and are obligated to do so as a part of your social contract and they will happily enforce the warrant with force. Warrants are not argued. They are enforced. Evidence collected during warrant executions is argued. This is not going to change and these laws are in place for a reason.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  5. Except that is bollocks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If that were the case, then there is no such thing as private information. Even government spy info is "out there" since the spy is a third party to the NSA.

    If the information is "out there" then there's no need to make a third party give it up, go get it yourself.

  6. So basically noone can challenge it, right? by glidesk · · Score: 1

    Facebook as the "data governor/administrator" has no legal standing to challange. User cannot challenge it directly, since one could not be informed that the government agancy request his data, cause that could be interference with ongoing investigation. So if I understand it correctly once such data is requested, it had to be handed over witout any means of challanging it?

    1. Re:So basically noone can challenge it, right? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      You understand it correctly, Now tell me how this is different than any other case and why you have a problem with it... Note that judges must follow the constitution when handing out warrants. Note that warrants have not, nor have they ever been, something that you argue against. That is the judges job. The state petitions the court for a warrant and the judge decides if their request meets the burdens set out in the constitution and then issues or refuses a warrant. You, a third party, or anyone in the country is subject to this process when required. Warrants are not argued... Stop assuming the shit you see on Law and Order is factual. Evidence collected from warrants is subject to being argued. Subpoenas can be argued against. This is not new. This is not some new encroachment on your rights. This has been this way since time immemorial. If, for some reason, you wish to change the 4th Amendment (which is being followed here - in spirit and in letter) then you will need some compelling reason to do so.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  7. What!? by Dereck1701 · · Score: 2

    So Facebook is receiving the warrant, it is for information on their systems, they are legally obligated to fulfill it and yet they don't have "standing" to challenge it. This judge must have failed most of her coherent arguments classes back in law school, this decision is just plain idiotic.

    1. Re:What!? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      This judge must have failed most of her coherent arguments classes back in law school,

      Wrong. She failed morality and ethics. Oh, wait, you don't have to show that you're moral or ethical to become a liar^Wlawyer.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:What!? by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      If you ever make it into law school, you'll learn the difference between morals and ethics, and which one you're supposed to use in making a decision.

      If a decision fails both morally and ethically, you're actually implying that the decision has poor ethics because it was a moral decision. I know, I know, it isn't what you meant to say. But that is what it means in a legal setting.

      An ethically and morally correct decision would imply that it was morally neutral. If you want to insult a judge, you'd need to accuse them of unethical moralizing.

    3. Re:What!? by Dereck1701 · · Score: 1

      Judges aren't supposed to really utilize either of those, at least not directly. Their job is supposed to be accurately and independently apply the law. The only way in which they exercise morality and ethics is to make sure they don't have a conflict of interest. In this case she seems to be using the most insane interpretation possible, that no one has the ability to challenge these "warrants" (they appear to function much like subpoenas). Which was probably the intent all along, to try to find a loophole whereby the government could go on fishing expeditions while not needing to deal with any of those pesky things like surviving court challenges or offering any real justification. The case may have even been introduced in a district where they knew the judges were sympathetic to their intentions, kind of like how most patent cases take place in an unpleasant little area of Texas where don't you know, patent holders are virtually always favored.

  8. Re: That was my thought. by donaggie03 · · Score: 2

    What meaning of the word "Citrus" were you going for here?

    --
    Three days from now?? Thats tomorrow!! ~Peter Griffin
  9. "Secure in their ... papers" by kennykb · · Score: 2

    So let me see if I understand this. Alice gives me a letter, and asks me to read it and to give it to Bob. (We are all three parties to it.) The government, wishing to investigate Alice or Bob, can serve me a warrant for the letter, and demand all other of my papers that I have relating to the two? And I have no standing to contest the warrant, because it's served "against" Alice and Bob even though it's going after papers that are in my possession and of interest to me?

    Is this what the Framers meant by "papers" in the phrase "Persons, Papers and Effects"?

    1. Re:"Secure in their ... papers" by satch89450 · · Score: 1

      Are we talking about a single piece of paper, or are there three independent pieces of paper? If the former, then the warrant would have to be served on Bob, because he has possession of the letter. If you made a copy or otherwise made a separate recording of the letter, then LEO could come after YOU for the contents. And you have no standing to contest the warrant on fourth amendment grounds. You could be questioned about the contents in either case.

    2. Re:"Secure in their ... papers" by KGIII · · Score: 1

      It would appear that there is an "I am not smart enough to understand my rights and obligations and think the constitution means something other than what it means -1 mod." I did not know that was an option. It is statistically certain that stupid people will get mod points.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  10. Fishing operation: 2015 edition by Kjella · · Score: 5, Interesting

    1. Pretense: Find or create some kind of probable cause for a warrant. Doesn't in any way have to be related to what you're really looking for or anything you think he's really doing, just plausible enough to get rubber stamped by a friendly judge.
    2. Fishing: Search through third parties like cell phone records, bank records, email records, social media records etc. under NDA, since the person won't know he can't challenge them.
    3. Parallel construction: Using the information gathered above, find some law they're actually breaking and "randomly" catch them in the act. Preferably one that'll let you go through the rest of their belongings.
    4. Fine tooth comb: Most people break the law in many small ways, just hit them with all of them. And even ones that won't stick, just to get the total and the defense burden high.
    5. Buy high, sell low: Have the prosecution offer you a "deal" where you can either take 10% of a ridiculous figure or try it in full court, knowing a few of the lesser charges will stick so the prosecution won't look like a total sham,

    Only 62 of 381 in the Facebook case were ever charged with any crime. The remaining 300+ are still totally unaware the government has seen through everything they've done on Facebook, since it's all under NDA. You can't challenge or suppress a warrant until the government tries to use it against you in a criminal case. This reminds me of the NSA wiretaps, since they've officially never admitted to wiretapping anybody there's nobody with standing to sue. It's a nice end-run around the constitution, that's for sure.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    1. Re:Fishing operation: 2015 edition by AHuxley · · Score: 2

      The good news its more in the press and people are talking of constitutional protections. People can see the US legal digital Berlin Wall in use.
      US based brands now have the interesting legal complexity of user data flowing to the US gov in the US.
      Options?
      Become more of a multinational and move US based big data to Ireland or other parts of the EU?
      The NSA and GCHQ needed network access but the brands had to keep the freedom front up. If the press keeps on reporting on US big brands court issues interesting people will just use social media less. The UK was always aware of how any population might become highly sensitised to surveillance and did its best to find ways just to watch.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    2. Re:Fishing operation: 2015 edition by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Parallel construction is usually legal. It is actually what they are supposed to do if they can't use some evidence for a technical reason; find another path to evidence that is legit. The principle is "the tree of the poison fruit," not "the forest that had a tree with poison fruit."

      If you don't learn what they can do, how can you hope to stop them from doing what they're not supposed to be able to do?

      The government could always do a search, find nothing, and not charge anybody. What legal or civic principle does that violate? Would you prefer the incentives to be aligned so that they get punished if they don't at least throw a weak charge at you?

      An important part of your argument that you don't say anything about, but that you must have considered or been aware of, are the 62 charged with real crimes, or as you say, "Most people break the law in many small ways, just hit them with all of them?" I checked already, and 108 people have plead guilty to felonies already in this case. Felonies. Plead guilty. 108. Not just the 62 that were actually searched. And it may be that more of those searched will also be charged in the future... after further searches that may or may not uncover evidence.

      It is a real investigation, not a fishing expedition. You may not care about felony fraud, but most Americans consider it a real crime.

  11. Anyone involved should have standing by sjbe · · Score: 2

    It is no more "bullshit" than a bank being required to open a safety deposit box when a warrant is presented against whoever is leasing the safety deposit box. That search is happening on bank property, but the bank does not have legal standing to challenge the warrant.

    The bank absolutely should have standing to challenge the warrant if they feel the need. Their challenge can be denied AFTER due process but any party that is involved should by default have standing regardless of whether they are the target of the investigation.

    We do NOT need internet-enabled corporations running rampant over the law as if they had no legal responsibilities nor limitations on the scope on what they're allowed to do.

    Facebook is a company I don't especially trust but in this case they very much appear to be doing the right thing in standing up for their right to challenge a warrant. They are being asked to hand over information about their users which is the core of their business. This necessarily creates both legal and financial and moral problems for them. They have to protect their property. They have to deal with the potential loss of trust from their users and the fallout from that. Saying they don't have standing to challenge a warrant that very clearly requires actions by them and use of their property by government officials is ludicrous.

    I'm not saying the search shouldn't be allowed to proceed after due course. But saying they lack standing doesn't make sense.

    There are often CLEAR examples of similar situations with physical property, but the weasels in the "new" digital world would like to claim that they're above those precedents.

    And in many cases those "clear" precedents are in reality anything but clear. Online data is NOT the same thing as a tangible good. The rules should be consistent whenever practical but at some point you have to make allowances for the fact that there are legitimate differences that matter. Many of these are still being sorted out as we see here and sometimes it is going to take a while and some wrong turns to get to the right answer.

    1. Re:Anyone involved should have standing by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Facebook wanted to lose this case for a number of reasons. The two most important are that it looks good (they pretend to care) and that it sets a precedent so they need not be obligated to fight such in the future. Also, I can think of no reason to treat online data any different than physical goods. In each case a warrant should be required, be specific, and only cover those things which they have probable cause to expect will provide evidence of wrong-doing. In all cases warrants should adhere to strict guidelines and, frankly, these are often not as strict as they should be.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  12. Makes no sense at all by sjbe · · Score: 1

    It would be the defendant/accused (i.e. the user) who could raise an issue of constitutionality of the search warrant. For an internet service provider to raise the issue is just wrong-headed. They're required to respond to warrants; they're not being charged under the warrants.

    The warrant isn't being executed on the defendant. It is being executed on Facebook. It involves Facebook's property, resources and creates non-trivial problems for them. If Facebook doesn't have standing to challenge then effectively nobody does because the defendant isn't in a position to challenge or possibly even know about the existence of the warrant.

    Facebook shouldn't be required to challenge the warrant but they absolutely ought to have standing to do so. Otherwise this is an end run around the Fourth Amendment and possibly the Sixth Amendment as well.

  13. Bad analogy by sjbe · · Score: 2

    If a warrant allowed the police to enter your property when you weren't present then in theory you'd only if you could see something had changed when you got back. If that is acceptable, then I really don't see why digital records should be any different.

    Your analogy is poorly chosen I think. Facebook in this case would be something akin to a landlord for the property. The fact that you are not home does not mean the caretaker should not be allowed to challenge the search if they feel the challenge is justified since it involves their property too. There are necessarily two parties involved here and the rights of both need to be considered for any search. The challenge can be denied after due process but it doesn't logically follow that the parties involved who are not the ultimate target of the search shouldn't be allowed to contest whether the search is legal or justified.

    I just think there should be consistency between warrants for physical and digital access.

    When possible but we also have to recognize that physical and digital assets are NOT the same and the laws for them cannot always be identical.

  14. Respect my authoritah! by jmcvetta · · Score: 1

    Kangaroo Court rules no one is allowed to challenge the diktats of Kangaroo Court. Surprise surprise.

  15. Principle by hackwrench · · Score: 2

    We gave our data to Facebook in exchange for service. If the government wants the data the government should give something in return as a matter of principle. Or at least get a search warrant against Facebook if it wants data Facebook holds. It's like going over to a friend of mine's house and demanding to search the premises to look for something of mine. They should need to get a search warrant against the friend in that case, just as they should get a search warrant against Facebook.

    1. Re:Principle by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Which is what this story is about, Facebook believes that the search warrant is invalid and is fighting it. The government DID get a search warrant.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    2. Re:Principle by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      But did they get a search warrant to be served to Facebook to search their possessions, or did the government just say the warrant served to John Doe covers searching Facebook. It appears the government did the latter.

  16. Whatever else by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    Whatever else the judge is, he's a fucking fascist.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  17. Facebook's business model is a fault here by DF5JT · · Score: 1

    What if Facebook's truthful statement would have been:

    "We can give you access to all information the user chose not to declare as private. Anything else is private indeed, since it's encrypted and we do not have the decryption keys, sorry. You will have to serve the user with a warrant and if your case is good enough a judge will decide in a public trial that user will have to hand over the decryption keys."

    But then, I guess, Facebook wouldn't be in business in the first place.

    1. Re:Facebook's business model is a fault here by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Why would Facebook have encrypted stuff and not have the key? Such information is completely useless to Facebook, since they have no way of using it. Encryption with a user key is for data storage, and nothing more.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  18. Re:Search warrants are for cows. by JazzLad · · Score: 1

    I suspect it's the same reason sexconker is posting the moo nonsense everywhere (boredom).

    --
    "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear." - Every fascist, ever