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Musk, Woz, Hawking, and Robotics/AI Experts Urge Ban On Autonomous Weapons

An anonymous reader writes: An open letter published by the Future of Life Institute urges governments to ban offensive autonomous weaponry. The letter is signed by high profile leaders in the science community and tech industry, such as Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Steve Wozniak, Noam Chomsky, and Frank Wilczek. It's also signed — more importantly — by literally hundreds of expert researchers in robotics and AI. They say, "The key question for humanity today is whether to start a global AI arms race or to prevent it from starting. If any major military power pushes ahead with AI weapon development, a global arms race is virtually inevitable, and the endpoint of this technological trajectory is obvious: autonomous weapons will become the Kalashnikovs of tomorrow. Unlike nuclear weapons, they require no costly or hard-to-obtain raw materials, so they will become ubiquitous and cheap for all significant military powers to mass-produce."

44 of 313 comments (clear)

  1. Unless ofcourse by invictusvoyd · · Score: 3, Funny

    Unlike nuclear weapons, they require no costly or hard-to-obtain raw materials, so they will become ubiquitous and cheap for all significant military powers to mass-produce."

    They run on Windows

  2. Yes! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 3, Funny

    I heartily agree.

    However, I do want research to forge ahead with gorgeous robots who force you to do things to them. Gross, unhygenic things.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:Yes! by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 4, Funny

      We don't have to kill ISIS, just distract them until they're 60 or so.

      Cheaper yet, we should be airdropping porn, pot and pizza. The three P's of victory!

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    2. Re:Yes! by Lodlaiden · · Score: 2, Funny

      ... later it will tell you to buy more things so that it will return to you.

      Sounds like my wife.

      --
      Suborbital [spaceflight] is the special olympics of spaceflight. - Rei
  3. Postal drones will be made to go postal anyway by janimal · · Score: 4, Funny

    I don't see how it won't be easy for anyone to retrofit a postal drone to.. go postal.

  4. Is it possible? by ranton · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Like the summary says, nuclear weapons require expensive and hard to obtain raw materials and a significant amount of technology not common in the civilian space. This is the only reason, IMHO, that nuclear proliferation treaties work as well as they do. How does this group expect governments to keep a lid on military tech that relies on ubiquitous technology found throughout the civilian economy?

    --
    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    1. Re:Is it possible? by SafPlusPlus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Governments could respond by making drones illegal, encryption illegal, publication of research illegal, diy electronics illegal, etc. All of which don't sound particularly nice to me either, but then again... these things are already happening, right?

    2. Re:Is it possible? by ciaran2014 · · Score: 2

      Banning these things from the civilian economy, or placing restrictions which would reduce demand (example: need a licence), would certainly slow down development greatly. The military's ability to finance this sort of tech is small compared to society's. Computers are a example where the military benefits from development financed almost completely by society. (Computers are only an example of the funding model, I'm not suggesting limiting computers. They do way more good than bad, which probably won't be true for autonomous weapons.)

      --
      Help build the anti-software-patent wiki
  5. Futile by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

    This tech exists already and only needs polishing. Auto-tracking and aiming. That will continue to be developed regardless. Slap it on a mobile Google car bought at the dealer, give it a route, and let 'er go!

    Having humans decide who gets killed by the robot, as opposed to the robot deciding, is an added feature, and thus disposable to core dancing bear functionality.

    For it to work it has to be banned by international law so rogue states can be punished. But it is trivial with soon-to-exist pieces.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:Futile by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      ...so rogue states can be punished.

      With drones...

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:Futile by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Start with land mines. These are autonomous weapons with little or no AI and have done far more devastation to civilian populations.

      The AI arms race will basically be to develop more accurate enemy identification. The "low" tech AI will have more "friendly fire" incidents than the "high" tech AI.

      The old game of nethack warned not to genocide shopkeepers. If you genocide them you would kill all humans, including your own character. This seems applicable to AI autonomous weapons.

      On the other hand, a theoretically competent AI running a weapon could make choices of not engaging despite a command or even an attack on it because of the risk of civilian or collateral damage. A human holding a weapon would not necessarily be able to make the dispassionate trade of self-sacrifice for some number of strangers or monuments.

    3. Re:Futile by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's similar to the situation at the end of WWI. Versailles called for wide-ranging disarmament among all the belligerents, which was all well and good in theory. In reality, of course, a great deal of the R&D that had gone into new weaponry; tanks, planes, ship designs, and so forth, still existed. In fact, the most valuable commodity of all, the German plans for the 1919 campaign that never was, still sat in archives, just waiting for someone to come along and dust them off.

      The cat is out of the bag, has been out of the bag for a few decades now. When most of us look at devices like Mars Rovers, we're impressed by the technology and science, and yet that very same technology is easily adaptable to building autonomous weapons. Even if the Great Powers agreed, you can be darned sure they would still have labs building prototypes, and if the need arose, manufacturing could begin quickly.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:Futile by OhPlz · · Score: 2

      There are already treaties banning the use of land mines. This was one of Princess Diana's causes. Of course, that only applies to nations or groups that honor treaties or international laws, and would require other nations to enforce the restriction if violated.

  6. I have no fear of AI, but fear AI weapons by gurps_npc · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The problem is not the rise of an AI revolution.

    Instead, it is the rise of a human psychopathic tyrant working with a force of soldiers that obediently kill at his command, with no chance of moral rebellion within his own force.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:I have no fear of AI, but fear AI weapons by hey! · · Score: 2

      Not necessarily a tyrant. Any psychopath with money.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:I have no fear of AI, but fear AI weapons by abies · · Score: 2

      How many times psychopathic tyrants were toppled because of moral rebellion within own forces? Hitler? Stalin? Saddam? Current-North-Kimchi-incarnation?
      I think that benevolent/democratic governments are risking a lot bigger chance of unrest, because of giving too long leash.

      I suppose that what is really your point is not that psychopatic regimes will be easier to rule (they already are), but rather than countries currently democratic to some extend might turn into psychopatic regimes because of not having to care about their democracy-spoiled citizens. So it is AI-drone-wielding Obama which is a nightmare, not AI-drone-wielding Al Kaida. But, aren't there enough 'morally flexible' drone operators available that it doesn't really matter?

    3. Re:I have no fear of AI, but fear AI weapons by gurps_npc · · Score: 4, Interesting
      This is one of those "You only hear about the failures" situation. No one hears about the crazy kid that was given psychiatric counseling and decided NOT to use an ak47 to kill everyone.

      There have not been 4 attempts to do this (Hitler, Stalin, Saddam, North Korea), but 400. We stopped well over 90% of them, but you don't hear about them

      As for those people you mentioned, many of them were hamstrung by ethical people whose refusal to kill slowed down their crazy lessons.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    4. Re:I have no fear of AI, but fear AI weapons by Linkreincarnate · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Seriously. How many people would rob a liquor store if they didn't have to be there in person and there was no chance of being caught?

    5. Re:I have no fear of AI, but fear AI weapons by DroolTwist · · Score: 3, Informative

      Since once your drone exited the store, chances are cops still aren't there yet. Then, you just fly, literally, as the crow flies to your pickup spot. Nobody on foot would be able to catch up (short of a parkour vigilante), so your only real chance of being caught is if there was an eyewitness to you retrieving your haul from the drone.

  7. Drones by PvtVoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One of the things that has consistently mystified me about Americans' complacency with drone warfare is the underlying assumption that our current monopoly on drones is going to last forever. If it's ok for the U.S. to use drones to assassinate "terrorist" anti-American agitators in Yemen, what are we going to say when China starts using drones to assassinate "terrorist" Chinese dissidents on American soil, or Europe, or elsewhere? For all intents and purposes, we're already using killbots, and the really important point here is that airborne killbots can be used (for now) with impunity across borders.

    "American Exceptionalism" basically means we allow ourselves to commit war crimes with impunity.

    1. Re:Drones by TheCarp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly. What is the difference between an automated system and one with a human at the helm when you can just replace the human with impunity if he decides he doesn't want to help you anymore?

      Its not like some criminal gang where a defector could mean consequences. A defector from the drone murder program is just....replaced. Even if 100% of pilots became disgusted with the job and refused within a year.... it wouldn't even slow them down, it would just increase their training costs.

      Right now, there effectively is no difference between the existing drone program and automated kill bots. The problem is what people want to do and are allowed to get away with. As long as they can murder with impunity, the methods which they use are unimportant.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    2. Re:Drones by PackMan97 · · Score: 2

      1. The US has a modern air defense system. I imagine Chinese drones penetrating US air space would be shot down and should things escalate, a conventional/nuclear war would result. This is why the only nations we send drones to are unable to take any action to stop us. They are not used with impunity. We aren't going to send them to Germany, the UK, Japan, China or any country with a modern army. 2. Our drones are effectively remotely piloted aircraft. Not "killbots". There is some chair jockey in a building in the Nevada desert who pilots the craft and fires the missiles and then goes home to be with his family after his shift is done.

    3. Re:Drones by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 2

      "American Exceptionalism" basically means we allow ourselves to commit war crimes with impunity.

      Targeted killings are nothing new and have been going on pretty much for as long as there have been governments. The US didn't start it, whether the US considers it OK is irrelevant, and nothing we can do will cause other nations to stop. There are usually much simpler and more effective ways of doing it than drones.

      The only thing that would constitute "American exceptionalism" is if we unilaterally stopped doing it. I wish we would, not just for moral reasons, but also because I think it is unwise politically and gives us bad press. But given that neither Republicans nor Democrats are willing to take the risk of the public beating that would ensue, there is little chance we will.

    4. Re:Drones by DarkOx · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Admittedly have never been an infantry man, pilot or any other sort of military man myself I still suspect its much easy for a guy sitting safely in chair to make a moral decision about a target, than it is for a guy in a life threatening situation to do so.

      A drone operator can loiter around a target for a long time until he or she is confident said target is properly identified. A jock in a fighter-bomber does not have that luxury and also exists in constant fear someone is going to pop up with an anti air craft device, that will end his life. The drone operator has to worry an anti air craft device will ruin his afternoon with extra paper work. I known which one I'd rather imagine hovering over me deciding if I an enemy combatant or just a guy going out to milk the goats.

      The separate question is does done warfare lower the barrier to entry such that conduct operations in theaters that would forgo if it meant having the infrastructure and associated costs of supporting large numbers of manned air craft in the area. This is over great concern. If we make warfare to easy we might find ourselves doing more of it. I am not buying the argument though that drones are equivalent to mindless kill bots or worse than the existing maned alternatives in any given situation all else being equal.

       

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  8. May as well ban rain by TheCarp · · Score: 4, Informative

    I just don't see the point. These will be developed, and no amount of banning them will stop it or even slow it down.

    --
    "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    1. Re:May as well ban rain by fche · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The moral high ground is a killzone, should hostilities break out.

  9. Convince the Pentagon by kilfarsnar · · Score: 2

    First you'll have to convince Gen. "Buck" Turgidson over at the Pentagon.

    --
    "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  10. It's a little late folks.... by bobbied · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That ship has sailed a LONG time ago... We've been making such weapons for decades.

    What's a mine? What's a cruse missile? Proximity fused ground to air shells? Homing torpedos? What's all that "fire and forget" stuff we've been building?

    I'm afraid the cows are ALREADY out of the barn on this....

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    1. Re:It's a little late folks.... by bobbied · · Score: 2

      The heck they aren't.... Anti ship missiles do EXACTLY that for years. Fly to waypoint, engage any target you see, and go boom. Cruse missiles likely have the same capacity, fly to waypoint, search for and engage a certain kind of target (say a mobile Ground to Air radar) in the area, go boom when you find it. Both are aimed in the general location of an enemy and turned loose to find their own targets.

      Mines are selective in the targets they engage. Antipersonnel mines differ from antitank mines in how they go off. Marine mines are even more selective. Sure mines generally don't move to find their targets, but they do react differently to varying targets sometimes.

      If you define autonomous weapons as having the ability to "pick it's own target" then we've had that since before WW2. I'm telling you the barn is empty on this... The cows are out, and they are not coming back.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  11. Crime against AI by DrYak · · Score: 4, Funny

    {Unless of course} They run on Windows

    Which would be a valid reason to introduce a new international treaty on "Crimes against sentient AI" under which to prosecute those cruel enough to subject a poor AI to running on a Windows platform~

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Crime against AI by LifesABeach · · Score: 2

      I could see this as a War Crime.

  12. Re:That's the whole point of AI by dablow · · Score: 2

    Even if it did, still would not stop it's development.

    How do you make it so that nobody in the world can program an AI capable of pulling a trigger? What about a baseball bat? How do you stop AI written in some 15 year old basement from firing a gun that does not have a traditional trigger?

    Short answer: you cannot.....the geneie was let out of the battle many many years ago....We cannot stop it at this point unless we give up electricity....worldwide....And manage to destroy all generators, all solar, wind bla bla bla you get the point. You can't compile AI without electricity.

  13. useless by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You can't "ban" something that consists of little more than putting together some guns, some standard AI, and some standard robotics platforms. There is no way to detect violations of this ban. It's like trying to ban the use of electric motors in offensive weapons. Good luck with that.

    The main purpose of such a ban is to make a bunch of people feel good about themselves and to let them demonstrate to the world what wonderful and important humanitarians they are.

  14. Next up, perhaps by Jiro · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Prominent world politicians urge adoption of new changes to the C++ standard concerning private inheritance and templates.

    What this is trying to do is imply that because they have technical expertise in how dangerous AI-controlled weapons are, that technical expertise makes them experts about political decisions concerning weapons. It doesn't, and there is no more reason to pay attention to them than to the average guy in the street (who understands that some weapons are dangerous, and may have opinions on their use, but certainly doesn't get a national press release about it).

  15. Think like a soldier in the next war for a moment by Karmashock · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... Okay... so... you have an option to use a kill bot against the enemy that wants to kill you... and if you go out there... you could be killed.

    Or... you send in your terminator bot and worst case they scrag the robot.

    What are you going to prefer here?

    A lot of people offering opinions here are not speaking from that perspective. They're speaking often as not from the perspective of some civilian ideologue that knows they're not going to go to war.

    I know that if I go to war... I am going to want the best weapons my society can make for me along with the best defenses the best training and ideally leaders that are not complete fuckwits.

    That means I want the robots. I want them and I want them to be fucking vicious.

    Go on youtube and you'll see US soldiers cheering when air support shows up and blows the fuck out of someone shooting at them.
    https://youtu.be/1IcvjD4VVjY?t...

    Now... if you are a country that has the ability to build kill bots... and you might be on the firing line... do you or do you not want to use killer robots to kill your enemies?

    You have to put your brain into war mode to understand the question.

    My vote... is yes.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    When I go to war... I go to WAR.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  16. Re:Already here by BaronAaron · · Score: 2

    I think the point is to ban autonomous weapon systems, not automatic.What's the difference? An automatic weapon system can destroy targets you choose, an autonomous weapon system can destroy targets it chooses.

  17. AI weapons == less collateral damage? by dlt074 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    when I was deployed to Iraq, we had a problem with RKG3 attacks on our MRAPS. at the time, it was one of the few things that could do real damage. RKG3 are hand thrown EFP devices. when the insurgents would attack, they would target the vehicles that had crew serve weapons pointing in the other direction. this would mean that the crew member on the weapon would not always see who threw the grenade. the lead and follow vehicle gunners would have their own fields of fire to scan and would probably miss the thrower as well. leading to confusion as to who is attacking. confusion, explosions == bad things.

    an automated system that scans 360 degrees hundreds if not thousands of times a second, which can acquire, track and if need be eliminate the target, would surely cut down on collateral damage and innocent people getting killed.

    1. Re:AI weapons == less collateral damage? by dryeo · · Score: 2

      The real question is how many Iraqis would have preferred Saddam to being invaded, their infrastructure destroyed and left in a situation where ISIS could flourish.
      After 10 years of sanctions, you know hungry children because the people were being punished for having an evil dictator, many Iraqis were not eager for more American intervention, especially after the last time where the Americans killed a 100,000 conscripts and stopped. Even the Kurds have once again been thrown under the bus so Turkey would join the fight.
      Would have been so much simpler if the American Ambassador had told Saddam no when he asked for permission to invade Kuwait.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  18. Narrowminded Fools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is an absolutely inane idea for several reasons:
    a) They already exist; you can't defend against a sea-skimming missile or SRBMs without an autonomous system, People are just too slow.
    b) Bad actors are not constrained by treaties. They'll cheat. We'd be damn fools to put ourselves at a disadvantage.

    What makes more sense is to have a discussion about how they're used and how they're employed. I think it's plausible that they be prohibited from being autonomously travelling or that they must have a human authorize them to continue engaging every hour or day. An outright prohibition is just polyannaish claptrap.

    1. Re:Narrowminded Fools by mrvan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just like in the good old days!
      s/spammers/bad guys/g
      s/spam/autonomous weapons/g

      Dear Musk, Woz, Hawking, and Robotics/AI Experts

      Your post advocates a

      ( ) technical (X) legislative ( ) market-based ( ) vigilante

      approach to fighting autonomous weaponry. Your idea will not work. Here is why it won't work. (One or more of the following may apply to your particular idea, and it may have other flaws which used to vary from state to state before a bad federal law was passed.)

      ( ) Bad guys can easily use it to harvest weapon designs
      (X) Defense systems and other legitimate uses would be affected
      ( ) No one will be able to find the bad guys
      ( ) It is defenseless against brute force attacks
      ( ) It will stop autonomous weaponry for two weeks and then we'll be stuck with it
      (X) Users of weapons systems will not put up with it
      (X) DARPA will not put up with it
      (X) The military will not put up with it
      (X) Requires too much cooperation from bad guys
      (X) Requires immediate total cooperation from everybody at once
      (X) Many weapon producers cannot afford to lose business or alienate potential employers
      (X) Bad guys don't care about illiegal weapons in their arsenals
      ( ) Anyone could anonymously destroy anyone else's career or business

      Specifically, your plan fails to account for

      ( ) Laws expressly prohibiting it
      (X) Lack of centrally controlling authority for weapons
      (X) Open relays in foreign countries
      (X) Asshats
      (X) Jurisdictional problems
      (X) Unpopularity of weird new treaties
      (X) Public reluctance to accept weird new forms of arms control
      (X) Armies of worm riddled broadband-connected Windows boxes (!)
      (X) Eternal arms race involved in all filtering approaches
      (X) Extreme profitability of autonomous weaponry
      ( ) Joe jobs and/or identity theft
      ( ) Technically illiterate politicians
      (X) Extreme stupidity on the part of people who do business with bad guys
      (X) Dishonesty on the part of bad guysthemselves

      and the following philosophical objections may also apply:

      (X) Ideas similar to yours are easy to come up with, yet none have ever
      been shown practical
      ( ) Any scheme based on opt-out is unacceptable
      ( ) Blacklists suck
      ( ) Whitelists suck
      ( ) Countermeasures should not involve wire fraud or credit card fraud
      ( ) Countermeasures should not involve sabotage of public networks
      ( ) Countermeasures must work if phased in gradually
      (X) Why should we have to trust you and your treaties?
      ( ) Incompatiblity with open source or open source licenses
      (X) Feel-good measures do nothing to solve the problem
      (X) I don't want the government limiting my arsenal
      ( ) Killing them that way is not slow and painful enough

      Furthermore, this is what I think about you:

      ( ) Sorry dude, but I don't think it would work.
      (X) This is a stupid idea, and you're a stupid person for suggesting it.
      (X) Nice try, assh0le! I'm going to find out where you live and burn your
      house down!

    2. Re:Narrowminded Fools by buchner.johannes · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wow, what a load of rubbish.

      Your post can be summarized in 3 sentences:
      1) Legitimate militaries will not follow/trust the treaty
      2) Uncontrolled individuals/groups will ignore the treaty
      3) Something like this has never existed, there is no centrally controlling authority and/or treaties can not work.

      You are wrong on all three. I just need to mention the treaty on landmines (Ottawa Treaty). It works. You can control the market and the militaries, at least the bulk of it. Also for chemical weapons there is a treaty, and it works. Even for chemical weapons (Chemical Weapons Convention) the number of incidents from uncontrolled individuals/groups is low.

      Some of your points are also rubbish, like:
      (X) Requires immediate total cooperation from everybody at once
      (X) I don't want the government limiting my arsenal

      This is not fantasy, banning weapon technology world-wide has been done before. Countries joined voluntarily, one by one, and are controlled by each other.

      --
      NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
  19. Re:Think like a soldier in the next war for a mome by quantaman · · Score: 2

    You're implying that we just killed a quarter million people with no context, reason, and that we did so intentionally.

    No I didn't, I was doing it in the context of the Iraq war where they're understood to be excess deaths.

    You're also attributing all deaths to our actions when the responsibility has to be spread around to include the taliban, various terrorist sponsors, and natural forces like famine etc that kill people without any direct human volition.

    I glibly dismiss the question because it isn't intellectually valid.

    If you want to talk about death tolls in war zones we can do that. But laying all the death's at our feet like we intentionally killed all those people, had no reason to in, and we are solely responsible is invalid.

    It's a standard methodology. Over the period X deaths would normally be expected instead Y occur, Z=X-Y is roughly the number of excess deaths attributable to your actions. You're not as nearly guilty as someone who pulled the trigger but in a debate of whether an act contributed to the greater good the fact remains that Z lives were lost due to that act is completely relevant.

    Wrong, we tried to actually rehabilitate Russia. We would not have funded their space program or made so many diplomatic gestures if we wanted to treat them like an enemy.

    There was even serious talk about inviting them into NATO.

    As to surrounding them with enemies... all we wanted to do was secure the self determination of past victims of their aggression. Our intention was not to threaten Russia but to give other nations a chance at freedom, modernity, and prosperity.

    NATO was an alliance formed to counter Russia, it's easy to see why inviting former Warsaw pact members into NATO would be viewed as a hostile act.

    So your suggestion when NATO members invoke our aid to deal with a relevant operation in their territory and put diplomatic pressure on the US to provide logistical and tactical support... we should do nothing?

    It's not just the conflict itself but the internal dialogue. You don't think other countries are listening when presidential candidates talk about invading other countries like it's no big deal?

    As to the legitimacy of Israel... it is no less legitimate than any other power in the middle east.

    I didn't say it was illegitimate, I said that its creation was a legitimate target for criticism as a very ugly form of colonialism (lets treat the land owned by these brown people like they're not even there and let some white Europeans settle it). And their current settlement policy is so indefensible I don't know that I've actually seen anyone ever defend it.

    What nation do you hail from?

    Canada

    As to innocent people getting killed in a war... that is not unique to the drone strike.

    As to collateral damage ratios... we spend more money and effort avoiding collateral damage than any other power in world history.

    In WWII the axis powers inflicted a 3-1 civilian-military death ratio, and that includes the holocaust.

    The 10-1 ratios in drone strikes that I cited, which are the only decent estimate I could find, are not something to brag about.

    And even if they were lower than usual they're only acceptable if the acts themselves are necessary, I find it dubious that these actors in other countries are particularly legitimate terrorist threats.

    What is also plain to me is that our heart strings are being played upon here. You say what you think will effect us emotionally and psychologically.

    Were I a soulless monster you would not be telling me these things. You cite civilian causalities because you know it effects me and you know I care.

    See, I am aware of myself. I don't cite this becuase I don't care but because I make a point of stepping outside myself a

    --
    I stole this Sig
  20. Re:Think like a soldier in the next war for a mome by quantaman · · Score: 2

    quote tags would be so much easier to read.

    ""No I didn't, I was doing it in the context of the Iraq war where they're understood to be excess deaths.""
    excess deaths?

    First, we're not talking about Iraq. I told you that.

    I wasn't talking about Iraq, I was referring back to a previous statement I'd used that happened to include Iraq.

    Second, we're talking about Afghanistan.

    Third, "excess deaths" what does that mean?

    Exactly what it sounds like, the additional deaths that occurred because of the conflict.

    Fourth, your cited kill number did not include context, it did not separate out people that would have died if there were no war, the actual causality figures are actually highly estimated and no one really knows what they are, you conflated people killed by the enemy with people killed by the US, you conflated soldier deaths with civilians, deaths caused by famine or disease were conflated with deaths from weapons, etc etc etc.

    It's approximate, which is why there are large ranges given in the estimates (I've actually chosen conservative ones), but wars can certainly cause famine and disease and those deaths matter.

    Anyway, we've come to the part of the discussion where I have to start looking things up.

    In regards to the Afghan war, wikipedia puts the number at:
    26 thousand.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    Alright lets look at that source:

    During the war in Afghanistan (2001–present), over 26,000 civilian deaths due to war-related violence have been documented;[1]

    Hey! It's right there in the first sentence! That's actually a pretty good sentence.

    29,900 civilians have been wounded.[1] Over 91,000 Afghans, including civilians, soldiers and militants, are recorded to have been killed in the conflict, and the number who have died through indirect causes related to the war may include an additional 360,000 people.[1] These numbers do not include those who have died in Pakistan.

    So your source gives a bigger number than I do!

    Counter the USSR's attempt to conquer europe and the world actually.

    We did what we could to make the Russians feel comfortable.

    The NATO expansion was a tough call, I might have actually done the same, but it would have been very threatening to Russia.

    Look how the US reacted to potential communist states in South America. How do you think the US would have felt if they joined the Warsaw pact, if Canada started discussing it?

    The opposition to the anti ICBM technology was also taken as bad faith. Why does Russia want the US to stop developing it unless Russia wants to intimidate the first world with nuclear weapons?

    Because it changes the equation from MAD, where no one will fire their nukes, to the prospect of a winnable nuclear exchange. And that tech won't stay with the US, it will spread to places like India and Pakistan.

    You don't know what the internal dialog is... you just know what is in the media. Furthermore, when has the US ever talked about invading a country like it was no big deal?

    Really?

    Granted that was a bombing campaign not an invasion, but anyone who was paying attention heard the neocons itching for an Iran invasion to follow up Iraq and the rumour is that it was only the higher ups in the Pentagon that managed to talk them down.

    That's how EVERY country in the middle east got its current territory. Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran, etc. Not one of them got it any other way.

    I don't know about others but Iran's borders have been stable for a very long time, and I think the others were fairly stat

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  21. Re:Think like a soldier in the next war for a mome by quantaman · · Score: 2

    I don't how many times I have to make it clear to you that i'm not going to talk about iraq because its a fucking whine and I don't find it useful on the issue of general US foreign policy or geopolitics.

    I wasn't talking about Iraq!!

    Yes I mentioned it at the end of my last post but the vast majority was about other topics.

    Your 250k number was mostly talking about Iraq so far as I know and the methodology on that number is a fucking joke as well. But you know what... I'm not talking about it.

    Hmm, what did I say again?

    "Afghanistan there's possibly in the range of 250K deaths, and a lot of the country is still under Taliban rule."

    So that number is specifically about Afghanistan, your own source that contradicted you was about Afghanistan, the only time I said Iraq was in explaining that I'd already talked about a similar number for that war.

    As to excessive deaths... I don't find this to be a useful statistic because it conflates all deaths into one number. Its more complicated than that and I don't appreciate over simplifications.

    But taking only direct conflict casualties is a massive oversimplification.

    How can you possibly imagine that destabilizing a country doesn't cause excess deaths? How can you ignore that cost when launching a war?

    As to NATO expansions, look at what happened to countries under Russia's sway versus our own? I have very little sympathy for the Russians whining about people leaving their sphere of influence. It isn't merely the US and Russia to consider but the people caught between. The Eastern Europeans HATE the Russians. Consider what Poland etc could be today if they had not suffered under Soviet domination? The Russians can frankly go fuck themselves on the issue with a rake. Their management of their terroritory has been incompetent for generations. Look at Russia itself. The country should be extremely rich. Vast natural resources, an impressive industrial base, a generally well educated population, and they're geographically positioned between the biggest markets in the world.

    All that is completely true.

    But it doesn't mean that a NATO expansion was the right move. If you try to wave a magic wand and make the world a better place you run a very serious risk of making it worse.

    As to your desire for Americans to die in wars... No. You can die. Your children can die. Your people can die. I am not sacrificing my people. If you want to sacrifice yours that is your own business. Some cultures worship death and desire it for themselves and everyone. My society desires life. We want to live. I will not send my people to war with inferior weapons because people like you feel it is unfair for us to have such an overwhelming advantage. War isn't about fairness. War is about killing the enemy. Crushing him. Bring him low, looking into his eyes, and watching him break. That is war. And robotic weapons service that function. If you feel that countries without our technological sophistication shouldn't engage in war with us... I agree. Doing so is idiotic on their part. It isn't a fair fight. They can't win. So they just shouldn't. Takes two to tango.

    So you love life yet you really want your enemies to die.

    Autonomous weapons are kind of like nukes, nice for your side but terrifying for the other side.

    When the Western hegemony drops BILLIONS will die. Billions. Civilizations will be snuffed out in days to months. As the global trade networks collapse the global economy will collapse and any country that isn't self sufficient for food will starve. England for example... they rely on food imports. To blockade England is to defeat it... for if she does not surrender she shall starve. And England isn't alone in that. many countries rely on the global trade networks to survive. Just to EAT.

    This just sounds like Fox news paranoia, I

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