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Big Changes From Mozilla Mean Firefox Will Get Chrome Extensions

Mozilla announced yesterday a few high-level changes to the way Firefox and Firefox extensions will be developed; among them, the introduction of "a new extension API, called WebExtensions—largely compatible with the model used by Chrome and Opera—to make it easier to develop extensions across multiple browsers." (Liliputing has a nice breakdown of the changes.) ZDNet reports that at the same time, "Mozilla will be deprecating XPCOM and XUL, the foundations of its extension system, and many Firefox developers are ticked off at these moves."

21 of 192 comments (clear)

  1. This is complete bullshit by Nutria · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If Mozilla wants their browser share to increase, deprecate the god damned single-threaded engine!!!!

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
  2. God or bad? by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For me there is only one important thing: Whether the browser allows developers to implement the most aggressive ad blockers possible. I want everything blocked, images removed, content rerendered, flash rewritten, etc. -- whatever it takes to remove ad, remove ad blocker warnings, skip screens, and so on. Everywhere.

    So is the change good or bad? Does it allow ad blockers to be further improved or not? If yes, I'll continue using firefox. If no, I'll use another browser.

  3. Hmm, the only reason to use Firefox... by Ecuador · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually the main reason I use Firefox (alongside Chrome) is that it has some extensions that Chrome does not, and AFAIK that is exactly due to the more permissive add-on API. Otherwise, on fast modern systems it is rather sluggish compared to Chrome, I don't see why I wouldn't use Chrome all the time. I get it that it would be safer and easier to use the Chrome model, but what would the selling point be then? Is "not made by Google" enough?

    --
    Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
  4. Didn't Like Eich by Kunedog · · Score: 5, Funny

    Maybe it's just me, but every time I see the current Mozilla make a decision, I'm so grateful they immediately ousted Brendan Eich (with his "proven technical and leadership background" bullshit) and appointed the former head of marketing as CEO instead.

    1. Re:Didn't Like Eich by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There are two lingering bad tastes from decisions the Mozilla Foundation made that still bother me. The first was the addition of the 'Awesome Bar', and the removal of the settings to disable it; and the second was the removal of Brandon Eich because he held a non-progressive belief.

      Both are indicators of a fouled decision-making process, and it's clear that they were precursors of other, similar, mistakes.

      (And I still use Firefox, to a degree, because Chrome has other problems.)

    2. Re:Didn't Like Eich by jkflying · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He converted their reputation into money, which worked great until they didn't have any reputation left.

      --
      Help I am stuck in a signature factory!
    3. Re:Didn't Like Eich by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It use to be as a C level employee your political views outside your business goals, didn't matter. Now we are like oh no! CEO/President of organization X has a political view opposed to mine, this means we can't like anything he does.

      Politics don't matter, it is just the media and the population trying to pidgin hole people in nice boxes, and get angry when some just don't fit.

      The evangelical christian democrat. The atheist republican. Just because you get a particular job title, why should our views on unrelated to their jobs really matter?

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    4. Re:Didn't Like Eich by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It use to be as a C level employee your political views outside your business goals, didn't matter.

      That's false. Even 40 years ago no one would have accepted a KKK member as CEO of any major american corp. CEOs get paid boatloads of money precisely because they do represent the company. Nobody cares about the politics of the janitor because he's not paid for that, CEOs are.

      For another, Mozilla's "business goals" are explicitly political, that's why they have a manifesto rather than a charter.

  5. The End by nmb3000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fuck Mozilla.

    The extension ecosystem is the number one reason many people are still using Firefox. Amid all the "user experience" bullshit, the deprecated-then-removed features, and the asshats steering Mozilla, it was extensions that kept the browser usable.

    And they're dumping them -- giving a giant "fuck you" to the thousands of developers who have kept their browser afloat. Some of the most popular extensions have been actively developed for the better part of a decade, such as NoScript (over 8 years) and Adblock Plus (over 9 years). And why? So we can have Chrome extensions which can't even do simple things like completely block Javascript or advertising. Gee, I wonder who likes that idea?

    This was the last vestige of the Firefox that we knew and loved being ripped out and tossed aside. In 2-3 years Firefox will be nothing more than another shitty Chrome clone. I can only hope this absurd move leads to a serious fork of the browser that focuses on getting back to the original goals of Firefox.

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    "What do you despise? By this are you truly known." --Princess Irulan, Manual of Muad'Dib
    /)
    1. Re:The End by SeaFox · · Score: 4, Informative

      In 2-3 years Firefox will be nothing more than another shitty Chrome clone. I can only hope this absurd move leads to a serious fork of the browser that focuses on getting back to the original goals of Firefox.

      That already exists in Pale Moon. It avoids the Australis interface that is just a clone of Chome's toolbar style, doesn't have the new start tile page with the "suggested" additions, or Pocket, or the earlier "social" additions.

      What it needs is more developers and a plan on how to move forward and improve the browser until it stops being a tweaked third-party Firefox.

    2. Re:The End by narcc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In your rush to complain, you missed a couple essential points. 1) They're extending Chrome's system, not simply cloning it. 2) They're working with developers to ensure they have all the essential API features necessary.

      So we can have Chrome extensions which can't even do simple things like completely block Javascript or advertising.

      Here's where the first point would have saved you some angst. They're extending Chrome's plugin API significantly.

      Some of the most popular extensions have been actively developed for the better part of a decade, such as NoScript (over 8 years)

      You'll be happy to discover that Mozilla are already working with NoScript's author to ensure his plugin will work long before legacy support is pulled.

      Now that you're properly informed, do you have any legitimate complaints? I hope not, as this is an excellent move. No longer will plugin authors have to deal with an ever shifting API. They'll have a stable API to develop against, designed in part by other plugin authors. Chrome plugin developers will also have an easier time porting their plugins to FireFox. It's a pretty huge win all-around.

    3. Re:The End by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Tailoring the new API to specific (popular) extensions is a clear sign that:
      - the new API will *not* have all the features of the old model
      - the devs at mozilla have no idea how to cover that gap right now, so they are cherrypicking to avoid the worst of a shitfest.

      Yeah, everyone should be celebrating this. *snicker*

  6. Mozilla, please stop destroying yourself! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Even if this is a dupe, it's still well worth discussing again and again.

    Here we have Mozilla, which was once one of the most respected and trusted open source organizations, right up there with the FSF and the ASF, making yet another set of dumb moves. This isn't the first idiocy we've seen from them. It's just the latest in a long line of really obviously dumb moves.

    Let's ignore the utter fuckup that's Firefox OS, the abandoning of Thunderbird, the pathetic ouster of Mr. Eich, the Rust debacle, and the other such failures. Let's focus solely on Firefox.

    Just a few years ago, Firefox used to have over 30% of the browser market. Firefox was a major player, which made Mozilla a major player. These days, Firefox is likely under 10% of the market, and we keep seeing its use drop and drop. We see single versions of competing browsers, like IE 11 and iOS Safari 8.4, alone nearly exceeding the market share of all Firefox versions, on both desktops and mobile devices. Chrome for Android is well beyond Firefox's total market share. Soon enough, we may even see minor browsers like Opera Mini having a greater market share than all versions of Firefox, on all platforms.

    This drop was not necessary. People liked what Firefox used to offer. That's why people switched to it in the first place! Yes, Chrome did provide some competition to Firefox. But instead of facing this competition head-on, all Mozilla did was trash Firefox, for some inexplicable reason. From the very beginning, people were saying that they liked Chrome because it was fast, even if they didn't like the privacy implications of using it, nor its user interface.

    Yet instead of listening to what Firefox users said they liked about Chrome, and using feedback that to improve Firefox, Mozilla did the complete opposite. People liked the Firefox UI, yet Mozilla turned around and imitated Chrome, reaching an almost identical state with the release of Australis, despite the protests of so many Firefox users. People didn't like the privacy implications of using a browser provided by a major player in the ad industry, so what did Mozilla do? They stuck ads in recent versions of Firefox, along with forcing integration wtih some third-party services that most Firefox users have no intention of ever using! And when it comes to Firefox's performance, we've seen next to no positive progress. Electrolysis, for example, actually feels slower than single-threaded Firefox!

    Mozilla has systematically driven away a big chunk of Firefox's existing users by doing all of these stupid, unwanted things. Maybe this strategy would work if these changes brought in new users, but the evidence is that they aren't doing that at all. In fact, they've driven away the very users who were instrumental in getting others to use Firefox in the first place!

    While we do often see organizations falter against external obstacles, it's rare to see an organization like Mozilla which appears to be doing everything in its power to destroy itself! It isn't Chrome or IE or any other browser that's drawing users away from Firefox. The problem is that Mozilla is changing Firefox in every way possible that will maximize the number of users who move to an alternative browser. These changes appear to be just another set that will drive away users. These users aren't stupid. They know that if they use Firefox, they're going to get an inferior Chrome-like UI, but without the performance benefits of Chrome. So although they don't want to use Chrome, and they'd rather use Firefox (at least as it once was), they do the only rational thing and use Chrome. At least then they get a less-inferior Chrome experience, plus they get to use a fast and light browser, too.

    I truly though that when Mozilla hit only 20% of the market, they'd realize that something was wrong, and start making the sorts of changes that Firefox users actually wanted. But we didn't see that happen, obviously! Now we're seeing Firefox most likely under 10% of the m

    1. Re:Mozilla, please stop destroying yourself! by aaron4801 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's not just a marketing spend. Once word spread around that IE on the desktop was toxic, people sought out an alternative. That same message has not happened (or really been necessary) on mobile. Chrome is the default on Android, and it's a fine enough browser that looking for an alternative isn't necessary for most people. Google has made it easy to sync across platforms, so Chrome has become the new alternative on the desktop as well (for Windows machines only, obviously).
      The Firefox situation isn't so much Mozilla's fault for screwing it up as it is Microsoft making real gains in browser quality recently, combined with Google and Safari making for a simpler cross-platform experience. FF is not the default on any major platform, so it doesn't get to use that momentum to press into other platforms. All its major competitors do get that advantage.

    2. Re:Mozilla, please stop destroying yourself! by JMJimmy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I completely disagree that it isn't Mozilla's fault. The horrid UI changes, the decades old bugs, abandoning core products to dick around with crap no one wants, failing to improve their OSX/Linux offerings in a timely manner, and completely ignoring the community are all major mistakes. At one point they needed to be the same to make it easy for people to switch from IE but they never got out of that mentality. They needed a focus/direction on how they were going to be different from the big boys to make their offerings unique while still being standards compliant. They spent way too much time creating bureaucracy that never got used (like the privacy team that was supposed to meet once a month), making their websites pretty instead of functional, and generally doing everything possible to piss people off.

      That wasn't the only factor, Google's tactics rivaled that of early IE in their bundling of Chrome/leveraging their websites to push it.

      Honestly, if they went back to Firefox 3's UI, cleaned out all the advertising/Hello/other gimmicky crap and focused on being a light weight/secure/fast/privacy focused browser I would be excited about it again. As it stands, most of the addons I use will not be WebApplications compatible as they're mostly to fix Mozilla's fuckups - once that's gone I don't know what I'll do. Opera possibly?

    3. Re:Mozilla, please stop destroying yourself! by narcc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Let's also not forget that Chrome comes bundled, Ask Toolbar style, with many popular applications. Naturally, it also sets itself as the default browser.

  7. WTF by rudy_wayne · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From TFA:

    As for why Firefox is abandoning XUL, XPCOM and the permissive add-on framework that came with it, Needham wrote that although "XPCOM and XUL are two of the most fundamental technologies to Firefox ... the ability to write much of the browser in JavaScript has been a huge advantage for Mozilla.

    It also makes Firefox far more customizable than other browsers

    And yet, for the past 4 years or so, beginning with Firefox 4.0, they have been on a steady campaign to rip out all the customizability that made Firefox popular and desirable in the first place. One of the most common comments I see from people, over and over, is "If I want a browser that looks and works like Chrome, I'LL USE FUCKING CHROME."

    Meanwhile, complaints from users are met with little more than a thinly veiled FUCK YOU from Firefox developers.

  8. Old extensions by penguinoid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As I said in the dupe thread, I'll say it again:
    I want Firefox to be compatible with Firefox extensions. Not to dump their own superior extensions because Chrome.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    1. Re:Old extensions by ZeroNullVoid · · Score: 3

      I agree, as an extension developer there are many things the Firefox API provides that Chrome's doesn't. In order to do some things in Chrome, you have to do ugly work-arounds, if it's even possible. While I use many different browsers, Firefox is still my goto browser. Opera used to be, before they conformed to Webkit and Chrome-style things. The FF API is the only thing that's really kept me using it.

  9. Company Image Threat a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy by Kunedog · · Score: 5, Interesting

    And for all the right wingers that cry for Eich, saying he wasn't ousted for "not being progressive"? I hate to burst your bubble but he was fired for refusing to do his job simple as that. What IS the job of a CEO? Well a very large part of it is to be "the face of the company" and to deal with the press and issues in the press that are affecting your company's image...what did Eich do? Say "I don't want to talk about it" like a little spineless coward and hid while the opposition could say anything they wanted and build up steam for the boycott because he refused to do his job and fight back! If he would have said "these are my beliefs, this is what I support and what I do not and why" and actually started a dialog? He probably could have diffused the entire thing, remember he had an entire PR team at Moz to help him craft his side, while the other side simply were speaking their minds, so he had a pretty big advantage.

    Nope, I don't buy that. Firing him from a company with Mozilla's tech cred for failing to carry out the PR mission sounds like lame after-the-fact justification. I suppose it could be argued that the company's primary focus had already changed by that point--the new marketing CEO and strange decisions since then do seem to point that way--but that makes the situation worse rather than excusing it.

    Eich had already created javacript, founded Mozilla, served as the browser's chief architect and the company's chief tech officer for years and years. It's tough (maybe impossible) to think of anyone more in tune with Mozilla's mission, or qualified to carry it out.

    And as we've seen in the last year, "the opposition" has unreal influence over the tech news media (including Slashdot), often right down to user forums/comment policy, including the willingness and ability to spin a one-sided narrative completely disconnected from reality and/or popular opinion.

    From the /. post announcing the new CEO:
    http://tech.slashdot.org/comme...

    We did not "stand by and watch". Many Mozilla staff made public statements supporting Brendan as CEO, including (courageously) many LGBT Mozilla staff. Many more publicly supported Brendan than publicly opposed him. The media of course focused on his opponents because "Mozilla employees call for CEO to step down" gets more clicks than "Mozilla employees support CEO".

    http://tech.slashdot.org/comme...

    It's absolutely true. There were a bunch of blog posts by Mozilla employees supporting Brendan as CEO (even though many disagreed with his position on Prop 8), all completely ignored by the media. Looking at the relevant date range on http://planet.mozilla.org/ should find them...

    Did you ever see any of these viewpoints reported on at tech news sites? I think the Eich fiasco might have ended differently if it happened today, now we're more savvy to the disengenuousness and bigoted (and collusive) nature of those who perpetrate outrage culture.

  10. This is part of going multi-process by chris-chittleborough · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The Gecko engine's current extension mechanism is not really compatible with the forthcoming change to multiple processes. (BTW: Multiple processes, not multiple threads, for proper isolation.) This move is in fact _necessary_ for what you want them to do.

    Another problem with the current extension mechanism is that any extension can do basically anything to the browser, or any component of it. (Hence the need to deprecate unsigned extensions.) The permission system is a single bit: XUL/XBL chrome (including extensions) can do anything, non-chrome is restricted per HTML5. The new WebExtensions API has fine-grained permissions, among many other good things. See https://wiki.mozilla.org/WebEx... for details.