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Calls For Funding NASA Commercial Crew Grow

MarkWhittington writes: As summer starts to give way to fall and the end of the current fiscal year draws nigh, demands that NASA's commercial crew program be fully funded are being heard with greater frequency and urgency. Astronaut Scott Kelly took time off from his year-long sojourn on the International Space Station to entreat Congress to pony up. IO9 was a little more caustic, stating "Dammit, Congress: Just Buy NASA its Own Space Taxi, Already." Monday, Slate became the latest media outlet to take up the cause

The situation is depressingly familiar to those who have followed the fortunes of the space program since the Apollo moon landings. When President Obama started the commercial crew program in 2010, NASA estimated that it would take a certain amount of money to get government funded and commercially operated spacecraft running by 2015. Then the space agency would no longer be dependent on Russia for rides to the International Space Station.

Congress has decided to allocate less money than NASA feels it needed for commercial crew. This situation is not unusual, as Congress often does this to space projects. However, the politics surrounding the creation of the commercial crew program, which featured the abrupt cancellation of the Constellation space exploration program, has exacerbated the conflict between NASA's will and Congress' won't. President Obama did not consult Congress when he cancelled President Bush's return to the moon program. Congress has displeased ever since.

71 comments

  1. Sell NASA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just sell NASA to private investors and rename it Weyland-Yutani Corp.

    1. Re:Sell NASA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Game Over Man... Game Over!

  2. The Moon program by khallow · · Score: 4, Interesting

    President Obama did not consult Congress when he cancelled President Bush's return to the moon program. Congress has displeased ever since.

    There are three things to observe about the above remark. First, there was no return to the moon program to cancel. Second, Congress cares far more about campaign contributions from Alliant Techsystems, the makers of the Shuttle Rocket Boosters or SRB, who collect considerable revenue from NASA for making an obsolete product. The whole funding cut for NASA's commercial crew program is just an attempt to eliminate competition to the Space Launch System (SLS), a costly boondoggle which is the latest incarnation of the big rocket program.

    Third, the article submitter is finally coming around to supporting commercial space. I told you so.

    1. Re:The Moon program by Required+Snark · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Right. It's the Congress critters owned by the United Launch Alliance that are holding up the funding. They would rather give nearly a billion dollars to prop up the Russian space program then let SpaceX get a lead on the current Boeing/Lockheed-Martin (ULA) monopoly.

      NASA gave Boeing $4.2 billion for it's CTS-100 crew system, and $2.6 billion to SpaceX for the Dragon. Add in $900 million to the Russians to send US astronauts to the ISS and it's $3 billion extra to make sure that Boeing will remain the incumbent. And don't forget the the CTS-100 has never been launched, while the Dragon has been to the ISS multiple times.

      So even though ULA sat on their ass for decades and used Russian motors for their Atlas V they are still the preferred vendor. So if you have enough clout in Congress and every manager in NASA and the Air Force knows they can spend their post-government career in a well paid civilian job at Boeing, you can sleep easy because the government will spend whatever it takes to keep you fat and happy.

      No capitalism in sight. It's the insiders giving each other hands jobs. Business as usual.

      --
      Why is Snark Required?
    2. Re:The Moon program by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Psssst : SRB == Solid Rocket Booster

    3. Re:The Moon program by khallow · · Score: 1

      Hence, why I mentioned the full name first and then the acronym. It's like saying For What It's Worth or FWIW.

    4. Re:The Moon program by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that you said "Shuttle Rocket Booster", not "Solid Rocket Booster".

    5. Re:The Moon program by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except you got the full name wrong

    6. Re:The Moon program by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      First, there was no return to the moon program to cancel.

      Wait, what? And the Constellation program sounds like a much better idea than pissing away money on a manned mission to Mars, anyway - a permanent Lunar colony? Much cooler idea and when expanded could even lead (ultimately) to tourism of the moon.

    7. Re:The Moon program by khallow · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I see now. Brain wasn't working.

    8. Re:The Moon program by khallow · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I wasn't thinking.

    9. Re:The Moon program by khallow · · Score: 2

      Constellation didn't allocate money for any sort of lunar activities. It never got to the point where that would matter. It was only words then and only words now.

  3. We had one, it was called the Shuttle. by sethstorm · · Score: 2

    Perhaps it might have been a bit too hasty to kill off the Shuttle & friends since it means we have to hitch a ride with the Russians.

    At least it would make sense instead of waiting for a dressed up Apollo II craft.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
    1. Re:We had one, it was called the Shuttle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's wrong with co-operation? The Russians are also equally dependent on Western tech in many of their systems and will be for as long as there is anything even remotely resembling a space program. When big economies are intertwined and dependent on each others, I see this as a calming factor in todays turbulent political atmosphere.

    2. Re:We had one, it was called the Shuttle. by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 4, Informative

      For the cost of one shuttle launch you could more than pay for SpaceX's entire development program so far. For two launches you could pay for their development so far plus the extra they'll need to finish the Dragon capsule and "man-rate" the system, and still have some money left over for a couple of launches (each of which can carry as many crew as the shuttle.)

      (I'm taking the cost of a shuttle launch as about $1.5B. Lower values can be argued for, adjust the above as needed for your preferred cost.)

      For a few more shuttle launches and a several year wait, Blue Origins would likely be able to field a man-rated rocket, if you want multiple space taxi companies to chose from. ULA could do it too, but that would probably cost you ten shuttle launches.

      The shuttle was hideously expensive and needed to go.

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
    3. Re:We had one, it was called the Shuttle. by bastiaannaber · · Score: 0

      So, how much has NASA's budget declined from when the shuttle was retired? Some, but not a lot. They used to be able to launch at least something with their budget, at the moment they can't launch anything and not even pay for the development of a new system. I wonder where all the money is going.

    4. Re:We had one, it was called the Shuttle. by khallow · · Score: 1

      They have a current budget of over $18 billion. They're currently paying SpaceX around $133 million a launch. That comes to somewhere around 130-140 launches a year that NASA could buy from SpaceX. So they "can't launch"? They're just not paying the right people to launch.

    5. Re:We had one, it was called the Shuttle. by khallow · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, a really good time to kill the Shuttle would have been in 1990 when it was well determined that the Shuttle couldn't ever achieve its design goals and had lost most of its customers (DOD, commercial). $100 billion is a lot of money for some people.

    6. Re:We had one, it was called the Shuttle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with co-operation? The Russians are also equally dependent on Western tech in many of their systems and will be for as long as there is anything even remotely resembling a space program. When big economies are intertwined and dependent on each others, I see this as a calming factor in todays turbulent political atmosphere.

      The problem is Tzar Putin bub! You are essentially dealing with a criminal element that runs Russia now and eventually it will bight the US in the ass. We would not have this problem if the Russian people did not love dictators and if the criminal elements had not put a dictator in power. The truth is in Russia you either say you support Putin or you are a traitor in the eyes of the criminals that run the place. It is getting scary and we need to cool off out relationship with them for the time being until they wake up again and boot out the current group of upper class Pridvorni! "the rich aristocrats that run things"!!!! The self proclaimed aristocracy that also dictates public policies and the electoral choices.

      What is a really spooky fact about Russian history is that Rasputin predicted that if the aristocrats killed him then the Tzar and his family would not survive! The guy was spooky as hell in regards to his foresight he even stated that Russia would again return to a Tzar and that Tzar again would kill those who did not agree with him and that this cycle would continue on for many centuries! Rasputin was strange but his predictions were spot on! Tzar Putin gives me the willies because he is supper popular and acts very much the same way Nicholas the Second did!

      No aligning Nasa, a democratically run program with the Russian space program will have to wait until Russia goes through another set of reforms that make it so a corrupt dictator and government comes to an end in Russia. Nasa got us to the moon because it was democratic by and large and the people approved of it and we need to desperately get this trust and pride back in the Good ol' US and even in Canada and everywhere that democracy and the meaningful progress that Nasa represented is cherished!

    7. Re:We had one, it was called the Shuttle. by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with co-operation?

      Proton explosions? Fobos-Grunt not even leaving LEO? Nauka being ten years late to the game? It's like in school, if you have to be paired up with someone for some activity, there will always be people who perhaps wouldn't be your first choice unless your teacher or circumstances forced you.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    8. Re:We had one, it was called the Shuttle. by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      Technically, they're paying "around $133 million" for a spacecraft in orbit plus services, not for a launch.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    9. Re:We had one, it was called the Shuttle. by Rei · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yep, the safety records of Russian systems are not very pretty, particularly in recent years where the whole program keeps going downhill. They've not killed anyone onboard recently, but that's pure luck - they've had plenty of accidents with unmanned Soyuz that could easily have killed the crew, many onboard near-incidents which could have killed the crew, plenty of crew injuries, and the death of ground crew. And the sort of faults they're getting are just humiliating - forget things like "didn't realize that we lost O-ring redundancy at temperatures below 40F", the sort of errors the Russians have been making are along the lines of "installed a sensor upside down and repeatedly whacked it with a big hammer to make it fit" (actual failure cause). And their management is just absurd. After one accident that could have killed the crew on return, they responded by superstitiously banning two women from being on the same spacecraft. "This isn't discrimination. I'm just saying that when a majority (of the crew) is female, sometimes certain kinds of unsanctioned behaviour or something else occurs, that's what I'm talking about.'' (the article incorrectly states that the crew was "unharmed", the initial Russian statement, but one of the astronauts had to be hospitalized due to a compressed spinal column)

      --
      Stale pastry is hollow succor to one who is bereft of ostrich.
    10. Re:We had one, it was called the Shuttle. by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      forget things like "didn't realize that we lost O-ring redundancy at temperatures below 40F",

      Well, the engineers did realize that, this was just MBAs (or their cousins) killing people as usual. Meanwhile Proton has been flying for decades with a design flaw.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    11. Re:We had one, it was called the Shuttle. by Rei · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem was that the wrong people realized it. There was a report at Thiokol on the tests that had been suggestive that at such low temperatures the O-rings provided no failure redundancy like they did at warmer temperatures due to the slow "extrusion" time, but the Thiokol people arguing with NASA to delay the launch were unaware of it, and so all they could express was "concerns" that a double O-ring failure might be a risk in those conditions.

      There was also a problem with the inadvertent misuse of statistics. One of the elements used to argue for the launch was a graph of O-ring failures vs. temperature which showed no strong trend. However, the graph had only failures on it, not successes. When you add the successes into the chart you can see that the overwhelming majority of launches at warm temperatures had no O-ring failures, while every last low-temperature launch had at least one failure - and STS-51-L was off the chart even colder.

      More to the point, the launch also wasn't stupid just from the point of the SRB O-rings, but also because of the risk of ice strike on the orbiter... it was a really awful decision in general, opposed by an awful lot of people. But a lot of it came down to whole chains of people not asserting themselves enough with a good enough case to cause the momentum to stop. Engineers at Rockwell and Thiokol tried to get their managers to stop things, the managers tried to get their representatives at NASA to stop things, the representatives tried to stop the launch... but each time the level of urgency got watered down, and so the people at the top really never got a sense of how strongly the lower-down people felt that the launch should not go on as planned. There never was a manager who was told by a bunch of his people, "You have to stop, it's too dangerous!" responded "Screw you guys, I'm going ahead with it anyway". It was just a lot of people being told "Well, we're rather uncomfortable with this..." but not being given a persuasive enough argument to take to the higher-ups. NASA knows that there is always an element of risk with each launch, and that if they don't accept any risk, they'll never launch anything. But the people making the call never did get same sense of how high the risk was that the engineers had.

      --
      Stale pastry is hollow succor to one who is bereft of ostrich.
    12. Re:We had one, it was called the Shuttle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It sure is funny that the "this species" crowd gets all old-school nationalistic when it comes to rockets.

    13. Re:We had one, it was called the Shuttle. by deadweight · · Score: 1

      I was there near the launch site that morning. I was freezing my balls off! My Florida adapted body was not ready for below freezing temps and it didn't get much warmer after the sun was up.

    14. Re:We had one, it was called the Shuttle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The shuttle itself wasn't all that expensive to launch, I think some estimates put it at somewhere in the $200 million area for the ET, SRBs, fuel & labor. The $1.5 billion per launch was with all of the garbage that was attached to the shuttle because it was seen as a "can't fail" program. Things like grounds/building maintenance of most of Cape Canaveral , extensive wildlife programs, R&D of anything that got within a mile of the shuttle complex & a litany of research facilities spread throughout the country (see influential congressional districts). Not saying that some of the extra costs shouldn't have been attached to the program (some grounds, some R&D, etc) but the amount that was attached was beyond ridiculous. Sadly its becoming quite apparent that the same is happening with SLS, I have a feeling that by the time they slip the various line items into its budget and factor in the R&D its going to be more than $3.75 Billion per launch or more for SLS. And under most plans the only thing we'll get back from each of those launches is a closet, at least with the shuttle program we got back an orbiter and whatever they could bring down in its bay.

    15. Re:We had one, it was called the Shuttle. by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 0

      The launch and maintenance costs for the shuttle were crippling NASA's ability to operate. It was a horribly expensive system regardless of whether it flew or sat on the ground. They had no choice but to kill it.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    16. Re:We had one, it was called the Shuttle. by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      Not really.

      The Space Shuttle was awesome, but it was 10x more than we need and 10x more expensive to operate. If all we're doing is supplying crew, it's probably better to have a less expensive way to do it.

    17. Re:We had one, it was called the Shuttle. by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      That's an important note, also, and had to do with the structure of the contracts.

      One of the ideas with the Space Shuttle was that there would always be a shuttle launch going on and contracts were designed accordingly. In 1985, there were 9 shuttle launches and during the height of the program there were 6-8 launches a year. So the costs of the staff to handle the shuttle from landing to loading to launch was a fixed cost. The fewer number of launches, the more each launch cost.

  4. You know what time it is Internet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    KICKSTARTER TIME!

  5. Re:Obama is WORSE than Bush? Unpossible! by Opportunist · · Score: 0

    C'mon, find another horn to toot. That Obama is just Bush with a new paint job is something everyone has noticed by now.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  6. And again, the Germans did it first by Opportunist · · Score: 0

    You want a space taxi? Well, if it's going to be anything like the German version...

    maybe the US version could be less embarrassing?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:And again, the Germans did it first by prefec2 · · Score: 1

      Beside the "music", the yellow thingy looks quite nice and over engineered. Definitely a German product. ;-)

    2. Re:And again, the Germans did it first by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Hey, show a little respect! That was from one of the most successful German movies, and the song made it to #2 of the German charts.

      And yes, you're fully justified to wonder.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  7. How About We Scale Back Manned Space Program? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How many times can you conduct the same study of how fast fingernails grow in space before the taxpayers tire of footing the bill? We haven't learned anything on the International Space Station that we couldn't have learned way cheaper some other way Sorry to be the dreamcrusher of five year olds everywhere but out here in the real world we adults have to pay the bills and frankly I see no compelling reason to fund low earth orbit manned space flight or even trips to other planets out of the public purse. If such things become necessary or profitable then the private sector will do them quickly and more cheaply than government ever could. Although, from all that I'm acquainted with the current understanding of physics, a "destiny in space" is not a likely future outcome for humanity unless and until we make some serious breakthroughs which for all we know might be impossible anyway. However, the current manned space program or any likely replacement doesn't offer any meaningful hope of such breakthroughs. NASA, like the rest of us, needs to learn to live within its means. If that means shutting down manned space flight for now and assigning the astronauts to other duties or giving them their walking papers then so be it. Come back with your manned space flight proposals when you have a viable interstellar drive and somewhere interesting to go.

    1. Re:How About We Scale Back Manned Space Program? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      I would be really happy to see manned space programs go private, if for no other reason that any meaningful next steps in manned spaceflight will have to involve very high personal risk to crews. No government, especially ours given current politics, is ready to assume such risk, even if it were to lavish funds on such projects.

      So let Thiel, et. al. go up there with their own money and with their own motivations, and reap whatever rewards there may be. Just let us not hear any future whining from you people along the lines of "Now they're strip-mining Pallas!"

    2. Re:How About We Scale Back Manned Space Program? by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you forget that the exploration and trade conducted via those big dumb old boats a few centuries ago were government funded efforts. ROI on new frontier ventures often requires timelines too extended for justifiable commercial pursuit.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    3. Re:How About We Scale Back Manned Space Program? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If such things become necessary or profitable then the private sector will do them"

      Maybe if the government gets out of the way. I believe that up till a few years ago it was practically illegal for private companies in the US to do orbital launches without some government agency sponsoring them (NASA, DOD, NOAA, etc). Even today the paperwork and requirements are insane, I think Musk has been quoted as saying that the rocket science is easy, wading through all of the red tape is the hard part. There is a reason why several space companies have gone out of their way (Sea Launch, Stratolaunch, etc) to build launch systems that get them into international waters, the technical advantages are just icing on the cake.

  8. Taxi service? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://science.slashdot.org/story/15/07/02/2212257/rocket-labs-picks-new-zealand-for-its-launch-site
    http://www.heavens-above.com/PassSummary.aspx?satid=25544&lat=-43.533&lng=172.633&loc=Christchurch&alt=7&tz=NZST

  9. Moon, Mars etc. A Joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=26EicKfNYPg
    http://www.aulis.com/stereoparallax.htm

    Dinosaurs are a joke too. Stupid, gullible Heathendom...

  10. NASA should spend its money wisely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Of all the space programs on Planet Earth today, India's space program is the cheapest. For example, India's MARS mission carries a price tag of $74 million

    NASA should spend its money very wisely

    In other words, by outsource everything to India NASA will get the loudest " BANG!! " for every single of its freaking buck

    1. Re:NASA should spend its money wisely by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1, Troll

      ...and you get what you pay for, a small technological experiment with little useful payload. Also, with about eight times cheaper aerospace engineers, many things are possible, so pointing to India and saying "do it for the same money" is ridiculous.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:NASA should spend its money wisely by Thing+1 · · Score: 2

      Outsourcing it to Hollywood would get even more bang for the buck. And would at least be more truthful.

      NASA never made it to the moon. The moon is a semi-transparent disc; at times, one can see stars through the dark portion of the moon (e.g., when it's half, or when new). This would not be possible if the moon were a globe; hence, the moon is not a globe that we can visit.

      In addition, moonlight has different properties than sunlight, proving that it's not "reflected sunlight". In sunlight, things are warmer than they are in the shade. In moonlight, it's actually warmer in the shade! You can test this in a couple days, the moon will be full. I did last full moon, and intent to again with this one, taking a video this time.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    3. Re:NASA should spend its money wisely by werepants · · Score: 1

      I can't tell if you are a brilliant and committed troll or if you really believe this stuff. How do you explain a solar eclipse? If the moon is transparent enough to allow very weak starlight through, there's no way it could eclipse the sun.

    4. Re:NASA should spend its money wisely by Thing+1 · · Score: 0

      To put your mind to rest: I am not trolling. I have the "blessing" of having many hours of time to study esoteric subjects, lately.

      To answer your question: "Rahu" is a third disc in the sky; it's dark. It's what causes the eclipses; especially, the lunar eclipses, because there's no "ball Earth" that can put itself in between the sun and the moon, to cause the lunar eclipse. In addition, there have been several lunar eclipses recorded throughout recent history (e.g., past few hundred years) in which the eclipsed moon as well as the sun were visible in the sky, and this would not be possible because these three objects (sun, Earth, moon) would need to form a (new word to me) syzygy, or three points on a straight line. We would not be able to see both the sun and moon if they were in a syzygy with the Earth.

      Here's an article on Rahu: http://ifers.boards.net/thread...

      The IFERS (International Flat Earth Research Society) is a great resource for learning the truth: http://ifers.boards.net./ (However, avoid the "Flat Earth Society" which is full of disinfo, like the lead guy carrying around a rock saying "I was going over the edge, and this rock saved me!" Obama was correct -- we don't have time for a meeting of the "Flat Earth Society" because it's full of lies! It's amazing to me that he called out the increasing number of people who are learning about this truth and spreading it; it's almost like he wanted to help spread it!)

      I have also read Samuel Rowbotham's "Zetetic Astronomy" which contains many experiments proving that water is level, not curved, and that the Earth is thus flat; you can read it in its entirety here: http://www.sacred-texts.com/ea....

      Antarctica is also a really neat subject -- there are 52 countries which have signed the Antarctic Treaty https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/..., and they are using their citizens' resources to patrol the coast (which is huge, it's the outer circumference of the flat earth, the map of which the UN uses for their logo and flag!), to keep us from learning the truth. Similarly, nobody can go "up" except state agencies, which are also all in on it together.

      Note the bubbles from the Chinese "space walk" -- proof that the "astronauts" are really swimming in a pool on Earth.

      Thank you for asking. Mostly I get voted down. I used to be in the dark, and I hope I can help illuminate. Please, ask more questions -- I'm still learning myself, I was only exposed to this two months ago.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    5. Re:NASA should spend its money wisely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      of course, that was with a rupee that was manipulated. In addition, NASA included several expensive experiments with the mission.

    6. Re:NASA should spend its money wisely by werepants · · Score: 1

      I appreciate your apparent sincerity, but why doesn't Occam's razor immediately cause you to dismiss all this? What is easier to believe: that there's an incredibly well organized collusion between otherwise non-cooperative government entities in order to propagate an extensive disinformation campaign for no good reason, OR, that all the scientists, aerospace engineers, and travelers are just being honest about the earth and space?

      Space isn't easy, but the technical challenges it presents are much easier to pull off than the kind of conspiracy you suggest. And, for what it's worth, I've personally worked on a sounding rocket experiment that went to space and took pictures in which the curvature of the Earth is very prominent, and I'm good friends with a guy who spent quite a while doing research in Antarctica.

    7. Re:NASA should spend its money wisely by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Antarctica is the clincher, for me. Admiral Byrd reported in the late 50s that there were a ton of resources there -- coal, oil, uranium, in vast expanses of mountain ranges.

      So, why was the Antarctica Treaty then signed a few years later, barring any non-military expeditions? And at the same time, the US and Russian began throwing nuclear bombs into the sky -- to test the strength of the firmament?

      You would think, in the intervening 60 years, that Shell, Exxon, BP, et al would have rigs down there, pumping resources out in order to enrich themselves.

      That they're not there, is telling.

      Whenever something is "classified", one can know that a conspiracy is happening. The definition of conspiracy is two or more people acting, with one or more people not knowing. Surprise parties, and the mafia, are evidence of conspiracies. (They don't always have to be negative, e.g., surprise party.)

      I don't have all the answers, but I am learning about the proper shape of the world and my place in it.

      The recent Red Bull dive, from 120,000 feet, briefly showed a flat horizon in the quick image from inside the capsule. Then all the images from outside the capsule were with GoPro cameras with wide angle lenses; the horizon is sometimes concave, sometimes flat, and sometimes convex, so can't be used to determine the shape (unless run through a filter which fixed the wide angle).

      The horizon always rises to eye (or camera) level, even from that brief shot inside the Red Bull capsule. If the Earth were a globe, one should need to look down at the Earth as one rises.

      One can see Chicago from 50 miles across Lake Michigan. At 50 miles, based on the astronomers' calculations for the curvature, it should be 50 * 50 * 8 inches below the horizon, or 20,000 inches, which is 1,666 feet (the Mason astronomers love to put 666 in their calculations [1]), and the tallest building in Chicago is the Sears Tower, rising 1,451 feet, so even that building shouldn't be visible. But the entire skyline was, and was not hazy/wavy like a mirage would have been (that weatherman couldn't keep a straight face, he knew he was fibbing).

      [1] -- The tilt of the Earth is 23.4 degrees, they said. Sounds innocuous, yes, until one subtracts the angle from 90 degrees -- then, one gets 66.6 degrees.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    8. Re:NASA should spend its money wisely by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      I realized I didn't answer your question. We can see things in the distance that should be obscured, if the curvature is accurate.

      Thus, this tells me that the curvature equations are wrong. Occam's Razor thus tells me that through simple experimentation (as opposed to "trusting experts") I can see for myself that water is flat and level. Once I know that fact, I can deduce that people who promote the global Earth theory are lying, plain and simple, whether they know it or not. (Many of us are their "useful idiots"; until 2 months ago, I would have responded as you did as well.) It's possible that it's still curved, just it's much larger than they think, which would be the reason we can see so far -- but even that is still speculation, as through observation I can prove water to be level, but I can't prove it to curve, upwards or downwards.

      My investigation proceeded from there. Antarctica is really bizarre. Flights don't go over it either, although on my globe, a string placed from southern South America to southern Australia shows that it would be the shortest distance, if the globe model were correct. But instead, they make stops in northern latitudes on their way. This makes sense on a flat Earth map, as the shortest distance from southern South America to southern Australia actually goes over the center of the map (the "North pole").

      I believe you when you say you worked on a rocket. But, and this is a serious question: did you ride the rocket? Or did you only receive images on a screen? (Similarly, have you watched the 1977 movie Capricorn One, about faking a mission to Mars?)

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  11. Re:Space taxis are for cows. by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    Me, I'm proud to be spherical. What about you?

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  12. Re:Pres Obama created this fight and wants it by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Funny

    Obama killed Constellation because Sally Ride et al. told him it was a piece of shit. And a piece of shit it was indeed.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  13. No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stop with the bullshit government spending. As much as I love space exploration, funding NASA isn't an imperative just because *I* care about it. Let private enterprise figure this shit out at their own expense.

  14. Re:Space taxis are for cows. by Talderas · · Score: 1

    I'm a potato. How are you?

    --
    "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
  15. just give them a mandate and a budget by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    As long as NASA is seen be some in Congress as a way to funnel pork to Utah and Alabama, we're talking nothing but wasted effort.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:just give them a mandate and a budget by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 1

      They get lots of mandates from congress. Trouble is they tend change their mind faster than systems engineering development cycles. Then they get a requirement to integrate a boat trolling motor onto the first stage booster. Later a camper van must be retrofitted and attached to serve as crew quarters. After finally convincing Congress that the trolling motor requirement is making it hard to engineer the booster to meet mission objectives, Congress redirects them to swap the trolling motor for a 750HP outboard motor. Finally after protracted struggles to engineer the booster they come close to cracking the nut only to find the project shut down for lack of progress. This time its replacement will be required to have four outboard motors and two camper vans.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
  16. Citizen's Dividend first by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 0

    These NASA programs are expensive, bloated drains on the economy. They attempt to accelerate technological development by brute force, slowing down wealth creation and making the nation as a whole poorer.

    I've suggested a Citizen's Dividend which, as a secondary effect, causes the wealth cycle to speed up: the expansion of niche markets and the creation of new markets occurs more rapidly, speeding up the creation of new jobs. It also has secondary effects such as freeing up the application of wealth to more quickly reduce labor employment in a particular production line, which sits at odds with its effect of reducing labor costs and thus delaying the implementation of new management tools and techniques (such as automation) until they become less expensive.

    The whole thing is complex, but it should have a tendency to actually speed up movement through the wealth cycle, particularly in the area of creating jobs to replace those lost each time we find a way to more efficiently provide a good or service.

    The growth of wealth in our nation reduces the proportional cost of things like NASA. As we become more efficient, the total buying power increases: the full income (not GDP) of every business and individual, in total, can buy more shit. Since NASA is funded by a portion of the total income, it becomes able to buy more and better components and crew for the same taxes: if NASA is 1% of our income, doubling our wealth doubles NASA's effective funding, even if inflation doesn't keep up (i.e. even if there are only 1.2 times as many dollars) (although inflation lagging behind tends to be bad for those with debt; conversely, it would encourage lower-interest loans, which ... could also be bad, particularly for persons seeking mortgages, although those actually selling those houses are quite happy with a low-interest market).

    It's not precisely a prerequisite; but deploying a Citizen's Dividend first would provide greater opportunities to run a program like NASA in the long run, that long run being a very short projection--less than ten years. The budgetary requirements of NASA would shrink, which would make the required budget easier to justify.

    1. Re:Citizen's Dividend first by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      17% dividend of what? 17% of the GDP/person? Where would the money come from?

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    2. Re:Citizen's Dividend first by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 0

      I'll try a moderately-long-winded explanation to avoid something frivolous and short.

      Back in 1950, the cost of our Welfare system--Social Security OASDI, food stamps, unemployment, housing assistance, the lot--was 1.5% of total IRS-reported adjusted gross income (AGI), including all business and individual income. That's the tax base. The system I describe would have cost 120%-135% to achieve what I want--that means it costs more than all the income in the United States.

      In 2013, the Welfare system reached a cost of 17.2%. For my system, the cost ascribed was 17%. I derived my cost projections from market numbers--the actual prices of things, which includes the profit margin--plus a risk margin on each (adding 30% for apartment rent, 200% for food, and so forth), as well as an 8% margin on top the whole lot. That's a one-time computation: I don't make provisions for repeat analysis and scaling; an observation of the origins and development of the wealth of nations indicates the amount required will steadily decrease, and so the system becomes more stable (and the living conditions improve) if you leave the amount taken as fixed.

      Putting aside transitional plans intended to prevent economic degradation by, for example, simply ripping Social Security pensions out of the hands of seniors, the funding is simple. Welfare services make up 36% of Government spending, 42% of taxes, and 52% of all income taxes. I simply suggest cutting away 52% of all income taxes; applying a 17% flat tax on top (similar to OASDI, but only upon income, with no cap); and then adjusting the tax system to balance it back out as it was.

      This has a few implications.

      Firstly, our tax brackets currently don't account for OASDI. Above $10,000 income, you pay 10%, plus 6.2% OASDI, plus 1.45% HI (for medicare/medicaid). Excluding HI (because I don't do anything to it), I'm looking at a scope of 16.2% taxes for that first bracket. When you get up to the social security cap, you go from a tax bracket of 34.2% to 28%; until $411,500 of income, your tax bracket doesn't cross 34.2% again (it moves from 33% to 35% at that income level). When I reshuffle the income taxes, I don't account for this: the bottom bracket is 17%--it becomes 0%, plus the 17% Dividend funding tax--while the brackets all the way up total (including the Dividend tax) to the IRS income tax brackets, avoiding that 34.2% to 28% transition at $118k. The top bracket moves to 43% from 39.6%.

      Second, the OASDI tax is an income and a payroll tax: you pay 6.2% on your paycheck, and your employer pays an additional 6.2% of your paycheck in payroll taxes. I move this to income taxes, reducing the cost per employee: businesses aren't charged on employee wages, but on profit. They will, of course, attempt to shelter as much of their profit as possible; however, they already do that, and I cut back the income taxes before applying the 17% Dividend tax on top, so the situation doesn't functionally change from the situation in which I computed my projections.

      Third, costs of State welfare drop to counterbalance the Federal welfare costs. This almost completely compensates for the amount of taxes reduced from the middle class (income below $118k) and applied instead to the top bracket. While you can argue for the value of an actually progressive tax system instead of one with higher taxes on the middle-class than on the rich, I don't have the "tax the living fuck out of rich people" mentality and prefer to minimize the impact. It's basically 1 to 1 here, though: what's offset is the additional cost in Federal taxes, plus maybe 0.2%; that burden on the middle class is shifted straight upwards, and those people at the top *are* paying more.

      The break-even point is actually $625,000 of income; below that, you actually have more money than you would under our existing tax system. Poor people making, say, our $8.25 minimum wage (40 hours for 52 weeks) are pulling $17,160 with a $6,000 standard deduction, and so pay $1,900 wh

  17. Re:Pres Obama created this fight and wants it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Constellation was killed the day it had its first and successful test flight. Talk about waste of money.. Develop a program and kill it the hour it is shown viable. We could be flying now.

  18. "displeased", indeed by SpammersAreScum · · Score: 1

    "Congress has displeased ever since." Yes, it certainly has, and not just on NASA funding.

  19. CONgress was NOT displeased by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    The GOP, esp. the neo-con elements, are the ones working hard to kill off private space. IOW, it is a small faction of CONgress, and to be fair, it is a small CONTROLLING faction of the GOP that is really causing this.
    What I find interesting is that the neo-cons like Shelby, coffman, etc would rather pay Putin MULTIPLE BILLIONS, than pay American private space, 1 Billion. It speaks volumes about the GOP.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  20. Re:Pres Obama created this fight and wants it by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    LOL.
    They flew a 4 segment SRB, and found many many issues with it.
    In addition, it was obvious that there were so many flaws on this that it was going to require massive changes, and the NEXT flight, would not occur until 2017 (and some said, 2018).

    That is why it was killed.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.