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North Dakota Legalizes "Less Than Lethal" Weapon-Equipped Police Drones

According to the Daily Beast, writes reader schwit1, North Dakota police will be free to fire 'less than lethal' weapons from the air thanks to the influence of a pro-police lobbyist. That means beanbags, tear-gas, and Tasers, at the very least, can be brought to bear by remote. It's worth noting that "non-lethal" isn't purely true, even if that's the intent behind such technologies. From the article, based partly on FOIA requests made by MuckRock into drone use by government agencies: The bill’s stated intent was to require police to obtain a search warrant from a judge in order to use a drone to search for criminal evidence. In fact, the original draft of Representative Rick Becker’s bill would have banned all weapons on police drones. Then Bruce Burkett of the North Dakota Peace Officer’s Association was allowed by the state house committee to amend HB 1328 and limit the prohibition only to lethal weapons. “Less than lethal” weapons like rubber bullets, pepper spray, tear gas, sound cannons, and Tasers are therefore permitted on police drones.

180 comments

  1. "Less than Lethal"...How Reassuring by LaurenCates · · Score: 1

    They'll only kill you, a little.

    --
    Some people don't believe in fairies. I don't believe in The Patriarchy.
    1. Re:"Less than Lethal"...How Reassuring by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      It will only leave you mostly dead, which is still somewhat alive.

    2. Re:"Less than Lethal"...How Reassuring by boomer_rehfield · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm not dead! I think I'll go for a walk...

      --
      Carpe Canem - Seize the Dog
    3. Re:"Less than Lethal"...How Reassuring by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 1

      That's still pretty hard to come back from.

      I mean, it'd take a miracle.

    4. Re:"Less than Lethal"...How Reassuring by VernonNemitz · · Score: 1

      Let's see....
      Acquire Target
      Aim At Target
      Fly Toward Target
      Turn Off Propellers
      Hit Target
      --does that count as "lethal force"?

    5. Re:"Less than Lethal"...How Reassuring by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

      A laser mounted on a drone could blind you . . . permanently . . . but you would still be very much alive. That's definitely "Less than Lethal".

      Such weapons are banned under the Geneva Conventions. But North Dakota can claim that they never signed it.

      Paint the drone to look like shark for even more amusement.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    6. Re:"Less than Lethal"...How Reassuring by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      Relax. You won't be dead, just resting - from being tired and shagged out following a prolonged squawk.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    7. Re:"Less than Lethal"...How Reassuring by cellocgw · · Score: 1

      Exactly.
      "Lethal" : a gun. Except a bullet can hit you in about 95% of your body area and not kill you.

      "nonlethal" : taser. Mace. Billy Club. All of which can and have killed people.

      Wordsmithing is getting worse all the time. Anyone want to define a WofNotMD? How fast/what range of killzone is required to be a WMD? An IED? It's a freaking BOMB, m'kay? Let's stop pretending weapons are something they aren't.

      --
      https://app.box.com/WitthoftResume Code: https://github.com/cellocgw
    8. Re:"Less than Lethal"...How Reassuring by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      --does that count as "lethal force"?

      Depends on the size of the drone and the vertical distance before impact.

      Also, not all police drones will be prop driven. Something like a Global Hawk you'd be able to make a powered impact with.

      Then again, in a place like North Dakota, if the local police force is willing to 'use up' an expensive drone that they're not going to automatically get funding to replace, odds are that the target would 'deserve' and 'require' it.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    9. Re:"Less than Lethal"...How Reassuring by bondsbw · · Score: 1

      We do what we must
      because we can
      For the good of all of us.
      Except the ones who are dead.

      But there's no sense crying
      over every mistake.
      You just keep on trying
      'til you run out of cake.
      And the science gets done.
      And you make a neat gun
      for the people who are
      still alive.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    10. Re: "Less than Lethal"...How Reassuring by GeorgeL.Rivera · · Score: 1

      Because the drone would have detected that its existence were to have been endangered.

    11. Re: "Less than Lethal"...How Reassuring by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If one has a right to defend themselves from an attack, what does that mean for a drone which comes too close while assaulting you ?

  2. Begun by DumbSwede · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Drone Wars Have

    1. Re:Begun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does the 2nd amendment cover the right to bear water pistols?

    2. Re:Begun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      http://www.gutenberg.org/files/29579/29579-h/29579-h.htm

      That is all...

    3. Re:Begun by emho24 · · Score: 2

      Water pistols are insufficient, maybe water cannons ... Although I am now seeing a true purpose of those powerful green lasers the morons are always shining at aircraft. A nice green laser built into a rifle configuration with a powerful scope. Burning out the optics of any threatening drones seems like a reasonable defense.

      --
      You must gather your party before venturing forth.
    4. Re:Begun by KatchooNJ · · Score: 1

      Does the 2nd amendment cover the right to bear water pistols?

      I think water guns above Class 4 are a no-no.

      --
      "Never give up, for that is just the time and place when the tide will change." -Harriet Beecher Stowe ^_^
    5. Re:Begun by antdude · · Score: 1

      Yoda, is that you?

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
  3. And so it begins by captnjohnny1618 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't fathom how they think this makes sense, or that there won't be pushback. Welcome to the police state.

    Can I shoot at your "non-lethal" drone with my non-lethal weapons?

    1. Re:And so it begins by Dins · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I can't fathom how they think this makes sense, or that there won't be pushback.

      There should be pushback. But there won't be pushback.

    2. Re:And so it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not legal, but clearly non-lethal: RF Jammer.

    3. Re: And so it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd recommend firing live ammo at cops and soldiers

    4. Re:And so it begins by meta-monkey · · Score: 0

      I agree, totally agree, it's fucked up.

      But it's also awesome. I mean, yes, I don't look forward to the Orwellian nightmare, but there's going to be a whole new dimension to "America's Wildest Police Videos."

      "This criminal thought he could run from the cops! But he didn't count on getting dive bombed by law enforcement drones!"

      Zooooooom thwump bang "I didn't do nufin' I didn't do nufin'!"

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    5. Re:And so it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not hard to sneak this through in one of the lowest populated states with a part-time legislature that meets only every other year. By the time that any push-back occurs it will be middle of 2017 and other states will have by then adopted it also using ND as a viable precedent.
      The original (pre-oil-boom) residents of the state were quite libertarian in action as well as generally just live and let-live. The politicians recently have been using the huge influx of southern-state oil workers as excuses to quadruple the sizes of jails and police forces while harassing the local taxpayers.
      Meanwhile at the same time the oil-industry buys and pays for all the politicians and anything they need accomplished
        (nothing spilled here, nothing to see here, move along please -oh look over there at the bad meth lab and prostitutes [their employees] woe is us, we need more police+money)

    6. Re:And so it begins by TheBilgeRat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, seeing as shooting a police canine can result in a hefty felony, I'm guessing shooting their drone buddy will be about the same. They'll write the law to make it as if you were shooting at the operator him/herself.

    7. Re:And so it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      remember the police drones in "dark angel"? seems like thats whats coming to bear.

    8. Re:And so it begins by KatchooNJ · · Score: 1

      remember the police drones in "dark angel"? seems like thats whats coming to bear.

      Ah... I remember those. I liked that show. 'Twas underrated.

      --
      "Never give up, for that is just the time and place when the tide will change." -Harriet Beecher Stowe ^_^
    9. Re:And so it begins by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There should be pushback. But there won't be pushback.

      In North Dakota? A machine points a weapon at them with no visible human, you can bet North Dakotans will shoot back, and they won't be shy about using lethal weapons. This is practically an invitation to a skeet-shoot. Any reluctance to fire at law enforcement simply doesn't exist when it's nothing but a buzzing flying thing. Even if it's a larger one, if it's low and slow enough to employ a non-lethal weapon successfully, it's GOING to get shot down, repeatedly. Yeah, you'll be brought up on charges. It won't stop people, no matter how much of an example they make of the first few.

    10. Re:And so it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Make artificial intelligence a thing, lobby for civil rights and the question then becomes: "Non-lethal for whom?"

    11. Re:And so it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its ironic to note that in some jurisdictions you can't get "non-lethal" ammunition like rubber buckshot/slugs rounds unless you are with a LEO.

      I found this out looking into getting some rubber buckshot rounds for home defense since they don't go through walls and gets the point across to a burglar that they don't want to hang around.

      Turned out I couldn't get them in my area because I wasn't a cop.

    12. Re:And so it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think that is the point. Once a person uses "lethal force" against a LEO drone the cops will have justification to go full SWAT on them and charge in guns blazing. Since they now have proof that the perp is armed and willing to use lethal force against the LEOs.

    13. Re:And so it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is destruction of police equipment, they will make that a sever felony...

    14. Re:And so it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      now THATS part of americas gun culture that i like. Shootin at varmints!

    15. Re:And so it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where was the push back to out-lobby the police union that didn't want warrants on the drone use? Where is the push back know that they legalized less than lethal weapons on them? You can't just begin to care after all that was omitted and then grab your guns. Is your states democracy that wrecked? "Damn the process and damn these drones!"

    16. Re:And so it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they can classify a Police Dog as an "officer", I'm sure they will classify a drone as an "officer".

  4. Officer fears for their life.... by Bugler412 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If the justification is that the officer fears for their safety, how does an armed drone possibly fit into that logic. Was the suspect threatening the officer from 1/2 mile away?!

    1. Re:Officer fears for their life.... by mi · · Score: 1

      If the justification is that the officer fears for their safety

      That justification, obviously, will not apply to drones. But there are other justifications — such as to disrupt a crime in progress. For example, I can see, how a sound cannon can make a would-be rapist go limp...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    2. Re:Officer fears for their life.... by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      Of the option presented the most practical would be dropping pepper spray or tear gas like a crop duster... question is who would they be dropping it on... protesters, strikes, and picket lines? Criminals aren't going to bunch up in a crowd out in the open so you can dust them with pepper spray...

    3. Re:Officer fears for their life.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The LEOs would require a warrant to use drones armed with less than lethal weapons. Here's exactly how it will (play out, thought maybe not in North Dakota).

      Another police shooting results in riots. To break up the now-three-day riots, police receive a warrant to send in drones packing tear gas and camera payloads. They'll justify this by saying they fear for police safety and arguing that "static deployment" of "crowd dispersal agents" is safer than firing tear gas canisters into a crowd. Each $50,000 drone will be flown about 20 feet over a crowd, recording and streaming the footage to off-site recording systems. Police can identify rioters and scrutinize the footage to bring charges for anything and everything. If anyone does anything at all that might possibly disrupt the drone's flight, they will be charged with an attempt to destroy police property and/or obstruction. The tear gas can be released through a separate control system regardless of the drone's ability to fly. Agents will be released and police will have actionable evidence to put several people in jail.

    4. Re:Officer fears for their life.... by Bugler412 · · Score: 1

      I would tend to think that those sort of disruptions of crime in progress would be much better served by the presence of an actual officer. Not a quadcopter that took 30 minutes to get to the scene, setup and send to the target.

    5. Re: Officer fears for their life.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sarge, they're carrying UMBRELLAS! Red Alert!

    6. Re:Officer fears for their life.... by mi · · Score: 1

      Sounds good to me... I've always been rather disheartened by protesters engaging in bona-fide criminality getting off scott-free for lack of evidence.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    7. Re:Officer fears for their life.... by mi · · Score: 1

      Not a quadcopter that took 30 minutes to get to the scene, setup and send to the target.

      Drones are both cheaper and faster-moving than human police. Of course, having a cop on every corner would do more to suppress crime, but that's way too expensive a proposition. Omni-present cameras and drones are the economical compromise...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    8. Re:Officer fears for their life.... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Note on words: we are not talking about "less than lethal" weapons. Those would be weapons that aren't going to kill people. The correct phrase is "less lethal", which means a weapon that's significantly less likely to kill than firearms. You can wind up killing someone with any of the weapons listed, and you can't tell who's likely to die ahead of time.

      If a LEO can get away using a taser rather than a gun, that's great, but tasers do kill people now and then, and should not be used when the user isn't prepared to kill someone.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    9. Re:Officer fears for their life.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm more disheartened by the police engaging in bona-fide criminality and getting off scott-free. Usually though it's not for lack of evidence. Looks like we're giving them one more tool to abuse people with.

  5. So... by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... So we're talking about poorly regulated government officials using flying robots to spy on and electro-paralyze people from the air.

    How exactly is this not a dystopian sci-fi novel come to life?

    Don't get me wrong, I think civil use of drones can be a great thing. Even police use of drones - tracking vehicles during a car chase, fast response to a breakin or robbery, etc. But this is just ridiculous.

    --
    Stale pastry is hollow succor to one who is bereft of ostrich.
    1. Re:So... by popo · · Score: 1

      It's totally not dystopian as long as you lock your doors, cover your windows and don't use any communications equipment.

      Also, don't drink the water.

      --
      ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
    2. Re:So... by ScentCone · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why is it ridiculous? Why would you NOT (if it's logistically reasonable) use a small tracked RC machine on the ground to roll into one of those classic and recurring crazy-person-barricade-gun-waving scenarios, and taser that clown remotely instead of risking the life of one or more police officers? Likewise, if the circumstances happen to fit, why wouldn't you do that from 10 feet over the guy's head?

      And if you've got that same crazy guy holed up somewhere and you need to flush him out ... why would you shoot potentially incendiary tear gas shells (which can also be lethal if they happen to, say, catch you right in the head in the wrong way as they come through a window) the old fashioned way, if you can send in a flying robot that can just let loose with the same substance while also seeing what's going on.

      Ridiculous is as ridiculous does. If you're saying we shouldn't have the tools because some people don't use tools wisely, then we should take away cars, guns, flashlights, tasers, pepper spray, shoes, radios, and probably fingers and hands from all police just because there's the chance that some officer will choose to use them the wrong way.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    3. Re:So... by Dins · · Score: 2

      All that sounds great but the problem is going to be scope creep. It'll be all innocent and noble at first, but give it 10 years...

    4. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      What about drunk child molesters stalking police children in order to murder them by running them over? Won't somebody think of the baby cops?!

      Tools must always be questioned. Especially when it upsets the tools. Never let tools have more power. Then they become power tools, and they'll hurt you.

    5. Re:So... by flink · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is that these devices will further alienate the police from the communities that they are ostensibly supposed to be serving. It's already a problem that there are hardly any cops that walk a beat anymore. Instead they are in their patrol cars the whole time and only get out when something is going down. This means that cops are no longer interacting with members of a community. No one has any positive interactions with police as the only time they interact with an officer is when he is hassling or arresting someone.

      If police drones, especially armed ones, become commonplace, my fear is that it will only deepen the police/civilian divide. It will be only a matter of time before we hear about kids getting tasered for "walking while black".

    6. Re: So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would like to carry out your assassination, yes. It would not be murder, however, all cop supporters are complicit in murder and genocide so they are moral targets that can be killed without regret. They are the new Nazis and the only good one is a dead one.

      Kill every right winger, kill their families and especially their children. Their very existence is an act of aggression. You won't go to hell for killing them, every celestial being understands why you did it.

    7. Re:So... by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      Do you mean like a drone dropping pepper spray on protesters like a crop duster? That was the first thing that came to mind when I read the headline.

    8. Re:So... by Rei · · Score: 1

      Child molesters: If someone calls in a report of a known child molester or a person acting suspiciously, you need police out there to investigate, not a drone zapping people from the air. If someone is running away with a kidnapped child, my "car chase, fast response" example above applies. Now, if you're talking about trying to keep drones in the sky 24-7 tracking the movements of all known child molesters, that's something that should be mandated by a court, not police officers just going off and doing. That's as intrusive as a court-ordered ankle tracking bracelet, and should be treated with no less seriousness.

      Drunk drivers attacking police officers: I can't even envision how your mind is factoring drones into this situation. Are you proposing that drones make traffic stops instead of police officers?

      Or maybe I'm misreading your post. Was that sarcasm? I can't even tell anymore.

      --
      Stale pastry is hollow succor to one who is bereft of ostrich.
    9. Re: So... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Kill every right winger, kill their families and especially their children. Their very existence is an act of aggression. You won't go to hell for killing them, every celestial being understands why you did it.

      Well, ok, as long as you use drones. We wouldn't want anyone's life risked unnecessarily.

    10. Re:So... by Rei · · Score: 2

      The drones should refer to everyone as "Citizen" and mix calming language with random demands for complete and unconditional compliance.

      --
      Stale pastry is hollow succor to one who is bereft of ostrich.
    11. Re:So... by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Man! You really stand tall for all this authoritarian shit... You must live vicariously as the little dictator, ruling the world..

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    12. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. No.
      2. No.
      3. Because I don't think cops need taser drones to "do their job safely and effectively".
      4. No.
      5. Where do you live AC?

    13. Re:So... by Dins · · Score: 1

      "Pick up that can"

    14. Re:So... by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      oh, there is no other way that has existed for centuries to deal with those problems? Quit being a shill for police state thugs and corporate fascists

    15. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, people still have positive police experiences. Whenever they arrest someone who was a problem in the community, the community likes that.

    16. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only reasonable response to this is to simply shoot police on sight.

      If they have decided we have no rights, and anything they do is legal, they are the enemies of your freedom.

      Face it, America, your police have become fascists.

    17. Re:So... by idontgno · · Score: 1

      "Please put down your weapon. You have 20 seconds to comply."

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    18. Re:So... by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Face it, America, your police have become fascists.

      The people are fascists. The police and politicians are a reflection.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    19. Re:So... by KatchooNJ · · Score: 1

      They bounce lasers off of the windows, you know. So also remember to not speak when in your darkened bunker without water.

      --
      "Never give up, for that is just the time and place when the tide will change." -Harriet Beecher Stowe ^_^
    20. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      What we should all (or maybe rather the far too peaceful people of ND) be highly critical of is why this happened. The state rep from North Dakota was trying to get through a law that would require drone use to be requiring use of a warrant. In order to get this past the lobbying of the state police he had to give them this in return. Why can't the people rise up in disgust and make their voice heard? Why aren't they doing so?

      "I submitted with prohibition of any weapons," he continued. "The law enforcement lobby offered an amendment and said that if the amendments were added, they would not oppose. The committee accepted amendments and I didn't fight them because I wanted the bill to pass at least to require warrants. The law says that law enforcement can't use drones weaponized with lethal weapons. But in 2017 when I get back, I will introduce a bill to also include non-lethal."

    21. Re:So... by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      Oh bla bla bla. You are just rationalizing the absurd. You use the exact same script to justify torture and war on false pretense too. You aren't fooling anyone. Are you a cop?

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    22. Re:So... by ScentCone · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Oh bla bla bla. You are just rationalizing the absurd.

      Yes, it is absurd that people become violent and crazy, and they do things like hold hostages or grab kids or attack people, or force stand-offs. If people wouldn't do absurd crap like that, then the absurd crap like that they do wouldn't happen right in front of us every week. The fact that you're pretending it doesn't happen is curious though. What do you think that achieves? It's an odd personality quirk, at least.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    23. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I plan on murdering your mom, in bed, with my dick, for about 8 hours.

    24. Re:So... by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      *Drop the bomb. Exterminate them all*

      If you are a cop, I'll be sure to keep a safe distance.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    25. Re:So... by cdrudge · · Score: 1

      I fooled them. I broke the glass so that they can't bounce the laser off the glass. How are they going to listen to me now? Ha!

    26. Re:So... by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 1

      This is exactly the damn problem. You want to solve the problem between the police and the community they "protect and server?" Take them out of the god damn cars and put them back walking a beat.

      When you have the same cops walking the same beats in the same neighbourhoods, they stop becoming outsiders and start becoming part of the neighbourhood. People know then and start to trust them. They are not some random stranger that rolls up in the 'hood and starts shouting orders.

      --

      Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

    27. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Again, I refer you to...

      http://www.gutenberg.org/files/29579/29579-h/29579-h.htm {The Watchbird]

    28. Re:So... by nytes · · Score: 1

      My bunker has no windows, you insensitive clod!

      --
      -- I have monkeys in my pants.
    29. Re: So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And don't take off your shoes!

    30. Re: So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Second Amendment solution.

    31. Re:So... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Patrolling isn't as useful as responding. Even an inexperienced criminal can probably manage to not do anything obviously illegal while a police officer is walking by. If somebody is breaking into my house, I call 911, and the nearest police officer is half a mile away, I'd much rather that officer be in a car.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    32. Re:So... by Flentil · · Score: 1

      I don't see much difference between police drones tracking moving vehicles and police helicopters doing it as they've done for decades. The helicopters are not pulling people over. They have a different role.

    33. Re:So... by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      So, just another dose of your typical snark in order to avoid actually addressing reality. That pretty well covers it, as usual. Thanks for conceding the point, even if it's done in your usual ad hominem format.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    34. Re:So... by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      :-) You win the internet.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    35. Re:So... by MechaStreisand · · Score: 1

      It's almost like you're completely missing the point everyone is trying to make. It's not about police effectiveness: it's about making police part of the community.

      --
      Disclaimer: IANAL. This post is, however, legal advice, and creates an attorney-client relationship.
    36. Re:So... by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Patrolling isn't as useful as responding. Even an inexperienced criminal can probably manage to not do anything obviously illegal while a police officer is walking by. If somebody is breaking into my house, I call 911, and the nearest police officer is half a mile away, I'd much rather that officer be in a car.

      Yes, because obviously you'd have no cops in cars at all. It would definitely have to be an all or nothing choice between everyone in cars or everyone on foot.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    37. Re:So... by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Face it, America, your police have become fascists.

      The people are fascists. The police and politicians are a reflection.

      It's like how, after WW2, it turns out there were only a few Nazis all along. Hitler managed to fool tens of millions of innocent Germans into behaving like Nazis, but they didn't really mean it.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    38. Re:So... by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Well, some people do have more talent for working the mob than others, but yeah, without the mob to follow their orders they are nothing.

      I just don't believe we should blame our own creations and objects of desire for the troubles we see, what is commonly called 'projection'... I see it as a psychological problem...

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    39. Re:So... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Sure. But putting police out on foot will do very little for police work. They're going to be pretty well useless as response units while walking a beat and talking to neighbors.

      I'm not against it, but if we do it we're going to need considerably more police with no immediate increase in police capability. (Once the police are more a part of the community, they'll probably get more cooperation and be more effective that way, but it won't happen overnight.)

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  6. HAHAHA HACKED BY CHINESE! by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    Enjoy this little remote delivery of pain courtesy of DPRK and Teledyne systems, citizen!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  7. Dropping or firing an object from a plane... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    FAA says no... firing an object from the air intentionally is illegal... maybe tasers could be allowed since the wire stays attached to the drone, but even then I suspect it'd need to be able to retract them... but bean bags are out.

    1. Re:Dropping or firing an object from a plane... by OverlordQ · · Score: 1

      > FAA says no... firing an object from the air intentionally is illegal

      Pretty sure that applies to civilians, not government.

      --
      Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    2. Re:Dropping or firing an object from a plane... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure that applies to civilians, not government.

      Everyone that is not a member of the military is a civilian, including police officers. Don't fall for their propaganda and believe they are a special class and anyone that isn't a cop is "little people".

      You could even take the lighthearted approach: if there are police officers, where are the police enlisted?

    3. Re:Dropping or firing an object from a plane... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm just going to leave this here for you, 2A: http://www.merriam-webster.com...

    4. Re:Dropping or firing an object from a plane... by nytes · · Score: 1

      "We're not firing a projectile. We're just ejecting ballast.. Oh, and those wires? We're just tethering the drone."

      --
      -- I have monkeys in my pants.
    5. Re:Dropping or firing an object from a plane... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm, no. Why do you think Police helicopters are not allowed to be armed? Blue Thunder excepted.

    6. Re:Dropping or firing an object from a plane... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Merriam-Webster has been America's leading and most-trusted provider of language information.

      i.e.: they don't provide legal information.

    7. Re:Dropping or firing an object from a plane... by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 1

      Well snap, if wire-guided projectiles are a-ok, lets get some mini TOW-2s or something.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  8. Hilarity ensues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously between typical contractor information security practices and disaffected hackers this will end only in blue on blue incidents as bots treat riot police as rioters. Possibly YouTube videos as well.

  9. brinksmanship. by nimbius · · Score: 4, Interesting

    industries that cater to law enforcement are playing a rather dangerous game. in this case a politician was greased to allow this technology through, seemingly with very little regulatory oversight. The politician has nothing to lose thanks to constituents who dont question lock-step tough on crime policies. The industry, in turn, fully expects lucrative future contracts from a proving ground/municipality it can exploit in the future in advertisement and case study. But what does it mean for crime?

    these drones will be seen as a threat to personal freedoms and liberty interpreted by the constitution and beaten like a dead horse every other year by politicians. fugitives knowing these systems are in place will trade up their knives and pistols for shotguns, just as we do in Half Life 2 when the hacks approach. determined futitives will don chemical protection and equip their clothing in makeshift faraday decor to defeat these drones. it cannot be stressed enough that drones do not contribute to the de-escalation ethos of law enforcement. However, far more effective strategies are also far more likely to be viewed as 'soft on crime.' De-escalation in practice gets police chiefs fired and politicians run out on a rail, whereas we championed madness like 3 strikes and mandatory minimums for 25 years before wondering why we led the world in citizens incarcerated. Drones will beget more powerful weapons, which in turn will beget more lethal drones, and so the knot will tighten until police are dealing with 3d printed swarms of gun toting quadrocopters that respond from anonymous command by Tor node to riddle a target with rounds from similarly 3d printed mounted firearms.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:brinksmanship. by flink · · Score: 1

      Couldn't agree with you more.

    2. Re:brinksmanship. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In HL2, when the manhacks came at me, i just gravity-gunned a shitty old table and swung it around in a small space like a dumbshit. Result: no harm to me, that's for sure.

      Games aren't reality. If I did that in real life, the table would hurt me just as much as it did the manhacks. Never mind the lack of a gravity gun...

    3. Re:brinksmanship. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However, far more effective strategies are also far more likely to be viewed as 'soft on crime.'

      Yup. A thousand times, Yup. Fearful people believe in waging war on crime. The police, in large part, believe they are at war (though, I believe a lot of their "problems" are their own fault). Police do not want to live in the areas they patrol, so they do not even have the most basic investment in those communities...which leads them to taking a war stance. Police and society have such a black and white, punitive attitude toward crimes at the lowest level while mostly ignoring crimes at the higher levels. In the whole privatize-everything craze, we're financially incentivizing prisons, and no one really seems to care (they're criminals after all).

    4. Re:brinksmanship. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      before wondering why we led the world in citizens incarcerated.

      I've never heard anyone wonder that. The only time I've heard that kind of statistic brought up, it's in the middle of some text explaining exactly why we are so bad, and usually includes what we need to do to fix it.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  10. The future is here... by dargaud · · Score: 2

    ...and you are not seating in a flying car, but it exists and is firing on you.

    --
    Non-Linux Penguins ?
  11. In Soviet Dakota by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bugs zap you!

  12. 'this is the police - stop' via a drone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ok - so if the police show up at my door, and it's clear that they're there, and have the trappings of police , cars, swat vehicles, and say 'this is the police, come out with your hands up,' I can be reasonably sure that it's actually the police, with all that entails.

    So, now, let's replay that same 'drone flies over sunbathing teenagers,' scenario. Citizen shoots down the drone. But now that drone is operated by the police - say, for argument, legitimately looking for an escaped convict.

    What requirements are we now going to place on identification of the drone, so we'll 'know' that in one case, it's clearly operated by a law enforcement capacity? or was it 'just' a private drone flying over the guys back yard (for whatever intents), or an amazon delivery drone.

    And, is disabling a drone the same as disabling a police car ? does it come with the same severe punishments?

    1. Re:'this is the police - stop' via a drone by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Surely the drones will have flashing blue lights on?

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  13. Tasers are not non-lethal. by mark-t · · Score: 3, Informative

    They just have significantly better chance than not of not killing you. They are, in fact, "less lethal", but definitely not non-lethal.

    For what it's worth, getting shot by a gun is statistically only fatal about 5% of the time. While a taser is lethal even less often than that, it's still clearly lethal.

    1. Re:Tasers are not non-lethal. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "They just have significantly better chance than not of not killing you. ... For what it's worth, getting shot by a gun is statistically only fatal about 5% of the time. While a taser is lethal even less often than that..."

      5% is less than 50% and far less than 51% or 75%.

      If you're going to asspull a sentiment, at least make sure that the statistics back it up. If they don't, and you still want to fearmonger, do yourself a favor and don't mention the statistics that belie your sentiment. :)

    2. Re:Tasers are not non-lethal. by mark-t · · Score: 1

      What sentiment are you accusing me of propogating, exactly? I'm only suggesting that even guns have a significant chance of not killing their target, and yet somehow they are considered as "lethal" while tasers are frequently not. Sure, guns have a better chance of killing you than tasers do, overall... but that is only because a gunshot wound is simply much more likely to result in medical complications that require a physician and medical treatment than a tasering is (nearly 100% for the former, while the latter is around 33%). Does something that is only about 1/3 as lethal as a gunshot wound barring medical treatment strike you as particularly "non-lethal"?

  14. The REALY dystopia (Re:So...) by mi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How exactly is this not a dystopian sci-fi novel come to life?

    The dystopian novels may concentrate on the methods, but the real reasons for gloom are the governments behind them. A vibrant democracy arming its peace officers with effective tools to help them fight crime is starkly different from a repressive dictatorship doing the same.

    And, although the US is not any longer the vibrant democracy (republic) we once were, it is not the brutal police force, that is used by our overlords today to keep opposition at bay. Not yet, anyway — for now they still use the IRS and other "civilized" tools to suppress would-be challengers. Possibly, because their support among actual police is not all that high.

    The Sci-Fi writers didn't see any of that coming.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:The REALY dystopia (Re:So...) by fustakrakich · · Score: 0

      You sure had a great post there. Had me believing you were actually being righteous for a second. Then you ruined it all with that partisan bullshit in the links. Just more right wing dogma...

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:The REALY dystopia (Re:So...) by mi · · Score: 1

      partisan bullshit in the links

      Khmm, that wall on the left seemed so solid, and yet you managed to walk straight through it and are now posting from the closet behind it — if the Washington Post really is "right wing dogma" in your opinion...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    3. Re:The REALY dystopia (Re:So...) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's so partisan about Leftie IRS suppresing Rightie groups (Leftie baaad!), and a slam on Rightie groups being too buddy-buddy with the fuzz (Rightie baaad!). That's pretty fair and balanced to me (pun intended, I guess).

    4. Re:The REALY dystopia (Re:So...) by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Washington Post really is "right wing dogma" in your opinion...

      Not an opinion, but a fact. They say what the government wants them to say. They are out pushing for war with the worst of them. They are a branch of the government, so of course they will spread dogma. But, regardless, you have story, and you're sticking to it.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    5. Re:The REALY dystopia (Re:So...) by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Oh, and right wing dogma is the story you picked. If you really wanted to show real IRS abuse, you would link to the many stories like these that actually mean something. But you prefer to troll with partisan bullshit. And the scorekeepers are giving you the advantage. You win!

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    6. Re:The REALY dystopia (Re:So...) by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Not an opinion, but a fact. They say what the government wants them to say. They are out pushing for war with the worst of them.

      So what you're saying is that you don't actually read the Washington Post, and are just making stuff up.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    7. Re:The REALY dystopia (Re:So...) by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Believe what you want. Nothing I say would matter. That's just how you people are.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    8. Re:The REALY dystopia (Re:So...) by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Yup, sure enough. More ad hominem snark instead of addressing the substance of the matter. You know perfectly well that the WaPo isn't the way you characterize it, but rather than point to persuasive information to defend your position, you're just dishing out the juvenile foot-stamping. Still, if that's the way you concede that the person you're being shrill at is actually correct, so be it.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    9. Re:The REALY dystopia (Re:So...) by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Just check their stories leading into the wars, both of them. They are lap dogs, leaving the government totally unchallenged. When they make the feeblest attempt, you're right there, labeling them 'liberal press'. And now the roles are reversed. Pro-government is 'liberal press' to you. Nope, they're all gung ho.. Just like you... kill kill kill! (You're our boy). Believe me, you fit the mold so very perfectly. Watching you deny it is very enlightening. I thank you, sir!

      Peace!

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  15. beware.... by rraylion · · Score: 1

    Cowtippers look out....

    really what does North Dakota have issues with beside the new influx of oil riggers

    1. Re:beware.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they don't have much per capita besides leading the nation in DUI's and such ( were all drunks out here). That said, it's the fact theres no one out why the industry was so easily able to target us. Were the training/proving ground, as stated before. And those hundreds of miles of sparsely populated prairie will be perfect for flying crap around with no one to complain when one falls out the ground looking like something skynet would/will use.

  16. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  17. Ramdove by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    The Drone Wars Have [] Begun

    It's Bode's Ramdove.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:Ramdove by Thud457 · · Score: 1

      hey thanks, that's a new one to me -- the one thing Vaughn Bode didn't stick gigantic voluptuous tits on. Gotta love that 70's drugged-out sci fi aesthetic.

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  18. Threat to anyone's life by perpenso · · Score: 2

    If the justification is that the officer fears for their safety, how does an armed drone possibly fit into that logic. Was the suspect threatening the officer from 1/2 mile away?!

    Police are not armed merely for self defense. They are expected to stop someone that is threatening to kill or severely injure anyone.

    1. Re:Threat to anyone's life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Expected, maybe, but not required to.

    2. Re:Threat to anyone's life by Bugler412 · · Score: 1

      and that purpose would be much better served by the presence of an actual officer, not a quad copter that took 30 minutes to get to the scene counting setup time and evaluation.

  19. STOP RESISTING! by hoggoth · · Score: 1

    Will the drones be required to play a continuous loop of "STOP RESISTING! DONT REACH FOR MY GUN! STOP RESISTING! DONT REACH FOR MY GUN!" while they remotely zap people?

    --
    - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    1. Re:STOP RESISTING! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It appears that for some officers at least, breathing qualifies as resistance. And hardly an officer ever gets charged for anything.

      Don't get me wrong, I believe the police have a tough and often dirty job. However in order for a cop to get charged, it seems they have to commit murder, be filmed while doing it, the film has to be in the possession of a non-police citizen, the cop has to attempt to cover up their crime, normal Internal Affairs refuses to intervene, as does the chain of command, the prosecutor's office declines to charge, the citizen has to refuse to turn over footage to the police, and ultimately the entire episode is broadcast to millions, beyond the jurisdiction of the police department and local government.

      Then and only then will the cop be charged. And good luck getting a conviction.

      Meanwhile certain citizens can be fatally shot for asking an officer, "why do you want that (information or action) officer?"

  20. Non-lethal?! by pubwvj · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Tasers are lethal. There are many cases of police killing citizens using tasers. We have had two in our area and in both cases the police should not have been shooting anything. They justify the tasering by saying they think it is non-lethal but people are getting killed. They justify the tasering by saying they felt threatened but an officer with a drone is threatened in no way what so ever.

    It is very bad to be giving police drones.

    It is very bad to be giving police 'non-lethal' weapons that they're then killing people with because of the perceived non-lethality.

    Worst is to combine the two.

    1. Re:Non-lethal?! by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      It depends on how the law is actually worded. A prohibition on lethal weapons is not a legalization of non-lethal weapons. FTFA:

      "Then Bruce Burkett of the North Dakota Peace Officer’s Association was allowed by the state house committee to amend HB 1328 and limit the prohibition only to lethal weapons. “Less than lethal” weapons like rubber bullets, pepper spray, tear gas, sound cannons, and Tasers are therefore permitted on police drones." (emph mine)

      While it's true that anything that is not prohibited is permitted, this bill does not somehow make non-lethal weapons "legal" where they weren't yesterday. Aside form the FAA having a few things to say on this topic (including "NO!"), unless the statute defines lethal weapon narrowly, any weapon which *can* kill, even if that is not the sole purpose or design, is still a "lethal" weapon. Usually, the definitions of those things go something like "can result in death," which would include anything which has ever caused, or could be reasonably considered to potentially cause death.

      tl:dr, this story isn't about weapons on drones, it's about corrupt politicians watering down restrictive in laws for their friends at the expense of public safety.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    2. Re:Non-lethal?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You nullify your own argument.

      As you said "an officer with a drone is threatened in no way what so ever." which means, the officer with the drone will be less likely to use the drone weapon than an officer present physically.

  21. You have 2 seconds to comply. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All I can think of is an "ED209" flying around.

  22. Wait until the terrorists get hold of this tech. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    It would be useful both for disrupting "business as usual" that they don't like and herding crowds into range of a more lethal device.

    I can imagine several of them being flown into, and triggered in, sessions of a legislature that authorized them. But I somehow doubt that would actually happen, even in tyrannical foreign regimes. If the legislature is giving the tyrant and his security forces what they want, why use it on them? And if the opposition can get them in there with "less than lethal" weapons packages, "more than lethal" would be even easier, and have a more lasting effect on future legislation. (Realpolitik is a bitch.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  23. Everyone has right to self defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Expected, maybe, but not required to.

    Yes, police are not required to be there when you need them, nor to go into harms way for you. Hence the 2nd amendment allowing you to possess a firearm, the castle doctrine that assumes that a stranger that forces their way into your home is a threat to life or of severe bodily injury, etc. In other words your right to self defense and the means to that defense.

    1. Re:Everyone has right to self defense by rubycodez · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, when founding fathers discussed reason for 2nd amendment personal defense was not the concern, but rather "Tyranny at home, enemies from abroad". The implicit right of The People to violent revolution against an evil government was the principal intent. Mark it down, a good American politician will agree with that, an evil police state thug will not. Guess what 98% of federal level politicians are?

    2. Re:Everyone has right to self defense by jbengt · · Score: 1

      The implicit right of The People to violent revolution against an evil government was the principal intent.

      A bigger part of the intent was the idea that a standing army tends to lead to abuse, but that a populace with experience using firearms and able to quickly join a well-trained militia was necessary for preservation of the republic from enemies abroad and within.

    3. Re:Everyone has right to self defense by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1

      and able to quickly join a well-trained militia

      And thus, "a well regulated militia. . ." yet I don't see the NRA agreeing every person who owns a gun being regulated in any sense of the word nor claiming the same group is part of a militia and should be called up for training by the government.

      After all, if you're going to call up a group of people you need to have them registered and that is the last thing the NRA wants despite what the 2nd Amendment says and implies.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    4. Re:Everyone has right to self defense by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      You have some misconceptions.

      The militia was all able bodied males, and today is all able bodied males and females age 18 and over. Your state constitution likely will have such wording as my Illinois one does.

      "well regulated" in 18th century English meant "properly functioning". Like a "well regulated" watch was one that worked and kept correct time.

      You are assuming things without historical and legal context.

    5. Re:Everyone has right to self defense by Valdier · · Score: 1

      Well regulated militia does not apply to the people, but the tyrannical standing military that the people are supposed to stand against. Check rulings from the supreme court on 2A for the last 200 years. It hasn't been in question.

    6. Re:Everyone has right to self defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, when founding fathers discussed reason for 2nd amendment personal defense was not the concern, ...

      Because it was a given, inconceivable to be otherwise, that a farmer seeing bandits or "hostiles" approaching the farm house could go and grab his musket, rifle or pistol. That was the norm, no need to enumerate it.

      ... but rather "Tyranny at home, ...

      That was a "revolutionary" idea, not the norm, something special and worthy of mention.

      ... enemies from abroad".

      Its not that simple. In those days the "militia" was not just to defend against a local tyrant or invading armies. It was used for defense against bandits, hostile natives, etc. It was used in roles we would consider law enforcement these days, things for a SWAT team or non-federalized National Guard called out for an emergency of some sort.

    7. Re:Everyone has right to self defense by dave420 · · Score: 1

      No, "regulated" when discussing a group of people or a business means "subjected to regulations". Using the definition for a timepiece seems ridiculous, but I guess it's the closest definition to what you want it to mean, even if clearly incorrect in this context. The watch was "well regulated" as the pieces moved at regular intervals.

    8. Re:Everyone has right to self defense by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      No, control or direction by a government NOT implied, only control or direction by something

      regulate: 1. to adjust by rule or method 2. to direct -- Samuel Johnson 1755 English Dictionary

    9. Re:Everyone has right to self defense by perpenso · · Score: 1

      No, "regulated" when discussing a group of people or a business means "subjected to regulations".

      In the days of the Bill of Rights "well regulated" meant operating efficiently, operating at a desired level. How, in part, was that efficiency obtained? By allowing the militia members to possess their own weapons and powder, so a trip to the armory was not necessary.

      Don't omit that word "well", it changes the context of regulated and leads one to the wrong definition of the word.

      Don't like the watch analogy. Go with air flow. Various devices regulate the flow of air, some of these are named "regulators". For example scuba. The first stage regulator (on the tank) regulates (operates at desired level) the flow of air from about 3,000 PSI to 150 PSI, then a second stage regulator (in your mouth) regulates the flow of air from 150 PSI to ambient (whatever the pressure your lungs are at, varies with depth).

      Regulate does not necessarily mean bury in government oversight and paperwork, and preceding it with the word "well" indicates that is the wrong definition to adopt and that a performance related definition applies.

    10. Re:Everyone has right to self defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, "regulated" when discussing a group of people or a business means "subjected to regulations".

      Language evolves over time, and in different places it evolves in different ways. That's why English speakers today no longer natively understand French, or German, the two primary language families that are the foundation of English. For that matter, the Brits today use a lot of words quite differently from Americans. Language was much less standardized in the 18th century as well, which means examining period sources is critical.

      Looking at the writing of Alexander Hamilton (Federalist papers #29), we can infer that "well regulated" with respect to a militia meant well equipped, trained, able to follow orders when appropriate.

      The Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789, shows a similar usage of the word.

      Other period sources do the same.

      Looking at the historical examples of militia actions from the period, we can infer that being able to exercise independent initiative was also important (as Ethan Allen and his Green Mountain Boys showed when they decided to capture Ticonderoga).

      In other words a balance between being willing to follow orders and to exercise individual judgement was fundamental to having an effective militia. Certainly nothing else would make sense in the colonies, with dense forests, long travel times and slow communications all making long distance control effectively impossible, a problem that the Founding Fathers were well aware of. We can thus infer that well regulated meant being able to function in this environment, without the need for higher direction, and sometimes even required ignoring higher authority (which could be incompetent, as the colonists learned during the French and Indian Wars).

      It's particularly interesting that the only unit George Washington sent from his army to the battle at Saratoga was Morgan's Riflemen, essentially a militia unit (and certainly a well regulated one, as any elite unit with high morale and good officers tends to become on its own initiative, without the need for formal organization or official rules). Note that this was in Fall 1777, before the training at Valley Forge started (that was at the beginning of 1778), and thus before the colonial force received professional training. Thus, well regulated doesn't necessarily have anything to do with having professional training.

      We can see examples of other effective militias that were well known during their day, such as Marion's Men (Francis Marion was known as the Swamp Fox, and is considered the father of the US special forces, although they also draw on the heritage of other irregular forces like Roger's and Gorham's Rangers). The same themes as discussed above apply to these groups.

      It was common for militia members in that day and age to bring their own firearms when called out. They had to be familiar with these weapons, since they could be called out on short notice (such as in the event of an Indian attack, or a cavalry raid). Being well regulated in this context primarily meant being having powder and shot, a clean weapon, and skill at using the weapon. Such skill was fairly common in that day and age, at least outside the cities, we can simply look at the early battles of the revolution to see that skill being demonstrated.

      Thomas Jefferson wrote in favor of a gentleman acquiring skill with firearms, even though such did not need to hunt to survive.

      Some places even required (by law) every family to bring a firearm to church, to ensure the community was not caught by surprise, all in one place and unarmed, by an Indian raid.

  24. Re:Wait until the terrorists get hold of this tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why no just hack and take control?

    That being said, Civilian use of EMPs is going to be an emerging technology.

  25. Praetorian Guard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The sole purpose of the police is to protect the elites. As long as the populace is compliant to the elite, the police will defend it from those who cull it. But, as soon as they pipe up their opposition to the ruling class, the police will come down hard on them. Forget the democratic theater, the police is the praetorian guard of the elite. You have been warned.

    1. Re:Praetorian Guard by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Out of curiosity, what do you think you're actually gaining with the juvenile drama queen theatrical stuff? Really, I'm genuinely curious what that does for you.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    2. Re:Praetorian Guard by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      I remember the old non ultra paranoid internet. It was interesting and you could have reasonable and intelligent debates. Maybe they are putting something in he water.

  26. Those drone pilots better be pretty good.... by bev_tech_rob · · Score: 2

    It's one thing arming drones with mace, tazers, etc....it will be another HITTING someone with said tasers, mace, etc. I guess they could hire a bunch of professional RC flyers out there that have excellent skills in pinpoint piloting, but training Roscoe P. Coltrain to be able to fly a drone well enough to hit a moving or running target is another can of worms altogether..... LOL

    --
    You're messin' with my Zen Thing, man.....
    1. Re:Those drone pilots better be pretty good.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It doesn't matter, just like cops with poor marksmanship, if they hit and kill anybody with their weapon, it is the perpetrator who gets the blame in the eyes of the law. If a guy robs a store and a cop comes in guns blazing and fires into the crowd, killing three people but missing the robber, once the robber is caught, he is charged with the homicides.

      Why would this be any different just because the officer is flying a drone? Some poor bastard gets tazed because the pilot has the aim of an Imperial Stormtrooper, the officer would be exempt.

    2. Re:Those drone pilots better be pretty good.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Software Assist for the win. Er, well, a win for the pilot trying to hit something anyway.

      Just tell the Predator algorithm what your target is, lock on to that puppy and fire away. Just like video games.

      And when the algorithms start choosing the targets, Skynet will have arrived :)

    3. Re:Those drone pilots better be pretty good.... by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Or they'll have the drone just spray the entire area (crop-duster style as another poster put it). Target gets hit. Collateral damage? Oh well. So you send fifty people to the hospital. It's not like you killed anyone.

      Bonus feature: If there's a protest you don't like going on - even a peaceful one, you can get a lot of the protesters in one sweep without putting yourself anywhere near them. After all, you just know that those protesters were turning violent right at that moment and can file that in your report.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    4. Re:Those drone pilots better be pretty good.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... It will be another HITTING someone with said tasers

      There was an article on SlashDot a few months ago about smart (ballistic) weapons that don't fire until the weapon is lined-up with the designated target. With all the money US police save by buying ex-military hardware, they can afford to buy a near-lethal iShiney.

      A previous post mentioned that most police officers no longer perform community policing and are isolated from the citizens they're supposed to protect. With armed drones on the beat (and FAA approval), many police officers won't have to leave the police station.

  27. Come Home... by Burz · · Score: 1

    The Drone Wars Have (original subject)

  28. WTF happens in N.Dakota to require such weapons? by Nyder · · Score: 2

    I'm wondering what happens in North Dakota that requires drones with non lethal weapons to fly around? Are they planning on using this on the Native American population? Or maybe the wildlife? Or is it to keep them pesky Canadian rapists who illegally cross our border in check?

    --
    Be seeing you...
  29. It depends. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are we talking rinky-dink technohipster quadcopters? You can take those out with a supersoaker, no problem.

    If we're talking Predators, good luck with that watercannon.

    1. Re:It depends. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are we talking rinky-dink technohipster quadcopters? You can take those out with a supersoaker, no problem.

      If we're talking Predators, good luck with that watercannon.

      north-dakota-legalizes-less-than-lethal-weapon-equipped-police-drones

      Clue is in the title, I have even emboldened it for you.

    2. Re:It depends. by JustSomeProgrammer · · Score: 1

      A predator drone can be equipped with no lethal ordinance. In that case the predator would be legal for police use according to this law. But you still wouldn't take it out with a super soaker. How something is equipped is not the sole determining factor of how large the device is or how high it can fly.

  30. Re:WTF happens in N.Dakota to require such weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if you are in the armed drone business and want to sell to leo

    would it be better to try beachhead in a very pro police state where nothing really happens

    or a dense civil libertarian population where crazy shit happens all the time

  31. Dumb, Not Practical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A drone big enough to carry both video cameras and weapons will be too expensive for most police departments. That plus the fact that a sharp--sighted kid with a wrist rocket or bow and arrow will send this $15K marvel crashing to the dirt... after Killdrone I bites the dust, the city council won't approve funds for Killdrone II.

  32. Drones are AIRCRAFT... by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 1

    and shooting a laser at one will only add a federal charge to whatever the local porkers hit you with for destroying their toys...

    --
    Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
  33. Wordsmithing - actually important. by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Informative

    Except that 'Wordsmithing', in most of your examples is actually useful in professional terms. Let me break it down:

    Lethal Force - Force that death is a reasonable, even 'usual' result from. Standard firearms, fragmentary explosives, etc...

    Nonlethal - The use of this term is actually depreciated in the force-continuum. It's a sad fact that humans can be both incredibly resilient and incredibly fragile. A disabler that works on a guy able to cut his own arm off that's trapped by a boulder and apply a tourniquet before hiking 26 miles to get to medical care is probably going to be lethal to a 90 year old diabetic great-grandmother. Worse, it's not always apparent who's 'fragile' and who's not.

    Less-lethal - The replacement term. It's still potentially lethal, so care should be employed in it's deployment, but as long as you follow the directions, your department shouldn't kill anybody with it any given year.

    WMD: Weapon of Mass Destruction. Now, I'm old school with this one, and demand that it be NBC - Nuclear, Biological, or Chemical. And the last is iffy as well. In order for me to count it as a WMD, it needs to be able to destroy city blocks of people, or at least kill more people than any individual practical conventional bomb. I dislike calling a pressure cooker bomb a 'WMD'. So I'd say on a 'killzone' requirement to be a WMD: Several blocks radius OR 'significant' primary duration in time. IE, as a direct intended effect from the bomb, it will keep killing people who enter the area for a significant amount of time after deployment, not just from hazards like structurally compromised buildings.

    IED: Improvised Explosive Device. As opposed to a non-improvised one. A very important distinction during my time in the military. Standard munitions have standard means of disarming and disposal. EOD(Explosive Ordinance Disposal) rolls up on a Mark 82 500 pound bomb(or it's Russian equivalent), they know how to make it safe. All that goes out the window when it's an IED. Think of it like a paperwork thing - for a car you put make & model. For a bomb you'd do the same, but IED = 'home built'/unknown/unlisted. So your going 'It's a BOMB' is like saying 'It's a CAR' when I say that a Honda Civic was in an accident.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:Wordsmithing - actually important. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Tho only WMD _I_ will accept is antimatter. NBC munitions modify mass, in some cases moving it around quite a bit. AM munitions would come as close to mass destruction as possible.

      Depending on the masses involved it could almost be a biological weapon for those outside the immediate annihilation zone; causing irreparable harm to DNA due to hard gamma poisoning.

      ^__^

    2. Re:Wordsmithing - actually important. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dislike calling a pressure cooker bomb a 'WMD'.

      With the USA changing the meaning of 'WMD' in 2012, some American-made munitions now qualify has WMDs. Here's a summary.

    3. Re:Wordsmithing - actually important. by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      The NBC version of WMD is the military definition while the newer definition that includes things like a pressure cooker bomb is used by law enforcement. I don't like the law enforcement definition either as it captures some relatively small bombs. I wonder if they created this to add another charge because if you blow up an IED (or something else) then they will charge you for any deaths, attempted deaths, and destruction of property.

    4. Re:Wordsmithing - actually important. by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      I wonder if they created this to add another charge because if you blow up an IED (or something else) then they will charge you for any deaths, attempted deaths, and destruction of property.

      That's my take on it. I really dislike it because bomb-making is generally illegal anyways, they can hit you sufficiently hard there.

      But you get silly things like charging a woman who's bomb-efforts extended to giving a rash to her target with 'making a WMD' because, by golly, she was attempting to make a chemical weapon! if you use the police definition, which waters down the definition to the point that the military would consider it useless. Tank round? WMD Willy Pete grenades used to create smoke screens? WMD Artillery round? WMD. Everything the Air Force fires? WMD. Etc....

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  34. "Non-Lethal" means ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... it usually takes more than one shot ... as if they have firing control drilled in ...

  35. Tazed By A Drone! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can see it now. Fat officers who are too lazy to run, set loose a pack of drones with tazers whenever they have a foot chase. And K9 dogs will become obsolete. The drone will be programmed to bark on command.

  36. Drone use by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    Keep in mind that we're talking about North Dakota here. I lived in Minot for some time - their second largest community. It still wasn't that large.

    As such, they're unlikely to exploit the 'less lethal armed drone' legality. Just not enough call, not enough money. You might see a cooperative test project with a manufacturer, but that's about it.

    Meanwhile drones are probably more interesting to the counties - where it might be 30 minutes to get a deputy to an accident scene from driving distance alone.

    I find the possibility of them being used for S&R purposes to be much more common than law enforcement.

    And yes, the legislator is already stating that he'll be pushing to ban non-lethals in 2 years anyways. Knowing that, again, I don't see much beyond 'research deployment' where the developer has to provide the armed drone, for free. Not worth the capital cost otherwise.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  37. Re:WTF happens in N.Dakota to require such weapons by nytes · · Score: 1

    Massive outbreaks of cow tipping.

    --
    -- I have monkeys in my pants.
  38. Kill the drones! by AndyKron · · Score: 1

    I would absolutely, without reservation, shoot those down.

    1. Re:Kill the drones! by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      I would absolutely, without reservation, shoot those down.

      Enjoy that federal felony conviction.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  39. North Dakota - Drone may arrive long before person by perpenso · · Score: 1

    and that purpose would be much better served by the presence of an actual officer, not a quad copter that took 30 minutes to get to the scene counting setup time and evaluation.

    First off I am not advocating armed drones, either lethal or less-than-lethal, I personally think a lot more thought and research needs to be done before deciding to go that route. However it is easy to conceive of a situation where a drone can arrive on scene faster than an officer, note we are talking North Dakota here. Linear distances, or in this case as the drone flies, can be extremely misleading with respect to someone traveling by ground. A drone may be able to arrive on scene much before an officer and do something useful.

    Take some of the emotion out of this topic, consider a search and rescue situation. A drone may be able to drop water, a space blanket and a first aid kit to someone long before a rescuer can get to them due to distance and terrain.

  40. iTyrant by ozzy85 · · Score: 0

    Love how we're supplying US presidents the tools to become the world's most ever powerful tyrant:

    - Strongest army in the world that's placed all over the world.
    - Surveillance abilities on virtually anyone on the planet in real time.
    - Drones soon hovering on virtually anyone on the planet.

    Before you know it the presidential 2 term maximum will be nulled by one powerful enough, all while Americans forgetting the powers they once had to prevent this from happening in the first place.

  41. Everyone in "militia" according to federal law by perpenso · · Score: 1

    And thus, "a well regulated militia. . ." yet I don't see the NRA agreeing every person who owns a gun being regulated in any sense of the word nor claiming the same group is part of a militia and should be called up for training by the government. After all, if you're going to call up a group of people you need to have them registered and that is the last thing the NRA wants despite what the 2nd Amendment says and implies.

    Actually the NRA is very much in favor of "regulated" in the 18th century sense that the word in the 2nd amendment means: trained and practiced to the point of being effective. The NRA is the premier organization for firearms safety and proficiency training. They train civilians, law enforcement and the military. This is their primary mission. The political lobbying a secondary mission they feel "forced" into.

    Part of the "federal militia" is what is considered "unorganized", no obligation to sign up nor show up for training. This "unorganized militia" may be the legal foundation for conscription. You are being transferred from "unorganized militia" to "active duty reserve" when drafted. Note that various states have similar laws on the books so many able bodied men are technically in a "state militia" as well as a "federal militia". Also note that the National Guard is only **part** of the militia, in the organized part, the unorganized part exists separately, so the 2nd amendment is not solely for the benefit of the National Guard as some would argue.

    10 U.S. Code 311 - Militia: composition and classes
    (a) The militia of the United States consists of all able-bodied males at least 17 years of age and, except as provided in section 313 of title 32, under 45 years of age who are, or who have made a declaration of intention to become, citizens of the United States and of female citizens of the United States who are members of the National Guard.
    (b) The classes of the militia are—
    (1) the organized militia, which consists of the National Guard and the Naval Militia; and
    (2) the unorganized militia, which consists of the members of the militia who are not members of the National Guard or the Naval Militia.
    https://www.law.cornell.edu/us...

  42. Non-Lethal, Less than Lethal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So if tasers are non-lethal and still have killed people, what constitutes as less than lethal? scary

    1. Re:Non-Lethal, Less than Lethal? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      So if tasers are non-lethal and still have killed people, what constitutes as less than lethal? scary

      I think they're using the definition of "non lethal" as being "not lethal 100% of the time" which, usefully, also applies to firearms.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  43. A bullet may have your name on it... by denzacar · · Score: 1

    ...but tear GAS is addressed "To Whom It May Concern".

    As for those other "less lethal" weapons... aiming skills are not the issue.
    Fact that they are LEGAL means that should they want they can employ any kind of technique to achieve that hit with a drone.
    Be it "painting" the target with a laser by a human or any and all AI or assisting technology available EVER in the future... Doesn't matter.

    The fact that this legalizes drones equipped for "less than lethal" drone strikes against civilian population is what matters.
    Drone strikes against civilians. It has a certain ring to it, does it not?

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens