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North Dakota Legalizes "Less Than Lethal" Weapon-Equipped Police Drones

According to the Daily Beast, writes reader schwit1, North Dakota police will be free to fire 'less than lethal' weapons from the air thanks to the influence of a pro-police lobbyist. That means beanbags, tear-gas, and Tasers, at the very least, can be brought to bear by remote. It's worth noting that "non-lethal" isn't purely true, even if that's the intent behind such technologies. From the article, based partly on FOIA requests made by MuckRock into drone use by government agencies: The bill’s stated intent was to require police to obtain a search warrant from a judge in order to use a drone to search for criminal evidence. In fact, the original draft of Representative Rick Becker’s bill would have banned all weapons on police drones. Then Bruce Burkett of the North Dakota Peace Officer’s Association was allowed by the state house committee to amend HB 1328 and limit the prohibition only to lethal weapons. “Less than lethal” weapons like rubber bullets, pepper spray, tear gas, sound cannons, and Tasers are therefore permitted on police drones.

30 of 180 comments (clear)

  1. Begun by DumbSwede · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Drone Wars Have

    1. Re:Begun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      http://www.gutenberg.org/files/29579/29579-h/29579-h.htm

      That is all...

    2. Re:Begun by emho24 · · Score: 2

      Water pistols are insufficient, maybe water cannons ... Although I am now seeing a true purpose of those powerful green lasers the morons are always shining at aircraft. A nice green laser built into a rifle configuration with a powerful scope. Burning out the optics of any threatening drones seems like a reasonable defense.

      --
      You must gather your party before venturing forth.
  2. And so it begins by captnjohnny1618 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't fathom how they think this makes sense, or that there won't be pushback. Welcome to the police state.

    Can I shoot at your "non-lethal" drone with my non-lethal weapons?

    1. Re:And so it begins by Dins · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I can't fathom how they think this makes sense, or that there won't be pushback.

      There should be pushback. But there won't be pushback.

    2. Re:And so it begins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not hard to sneak this through in one of the lowest populated states with a part-time legislature that meets only every other year. By the time that any push-back occurs it will be middle of 2017 and other states will have by then adopted it also using ND as a viable precedent.
      The original (pre-oil-boom) residents of the state were quite libertarian in action as well as generally just live and let-live. The politicians recently have been using the huge influx of southern-state oil workers as excuses to quadruple the sizes of jails and police forces while harassing the local taxpayers.
      Meanwhile at the same time the oil-industry buys and pays for all the politicians and anything they need accomplished
        (nothing spilled here, nothing to see here, move along please -oh look over there at the bad meth lab and prostitutes [their employees] woe is us, we need more police+money)

    3. Re:And so it begins by TheBilgeRat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, seeing as shooting a police canine can result in a hefty felony, I'm guessing shooting their drone buddy will be about the same. They'll write the law to make it as if you were shooting at the operator him/herself.

    4. Re:And so it begins by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There should be pushback. But there won't be pushback.

      In North Dakota? A machine points a weapon at them with no visible human, you can bet North Dakotans will shoot back, and they won't be shy about using lethal weapons. This is practically an invitation to a skeet-shoot. Any reluctance to fire at law enforcement simply doesn't exist when it's nothing but a buzzing flying thing. Even if it's a larger one, if it's low and slow enough to employ a non-lethal weapon successfully, it's GOING to get shot down, repeatedly. Yeah, you'll be brought up on charges. It won't stop people, no matter how much of an example they make of the first few.

  3. Officer fears for their life.... by Bugler412 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If the justification is that the officer fears for their safety, how does an armed drone possibly fit into that logic. Was the suspect threatening the officer from 1/2 mile away?!

    1. Re:Officer fears for their life.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The LEOs would require a warrant to use drones armed with less than lethal weapons. Here's exactly how it will (play out, thought maybe not in North Dakota).

      Another police shooting results in riots. To break up the now-three-day riots, police receive a warrant to send in drones packing tear gas and camera payloads. They'll justify this by saying they fear for police safety and arguing that "static deployment" of "crowd dispersal agents" is safer than firing tear gas canisters into a crowd. Each $50,000 drone will be flown about 20 feet over a crowd, recording and streaming the footage to off-site recording systems. Police can identify rioters and scrutinize the footage to bring charges for anything and everything. If anyone does anything at all that might possibly disrupt the drone's flight, they will be charged with an attempt to destroy police property and/or obstruction. The tear gas can be released through a separate control system regardless of the drone's ability to fly. Agents will be released and police will have actionable evidence to put several people in jail.

  4. So... by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... So we're talking about poorly regulated government officials using flying robots to spy on and electro-paralyze people from the air.

    How exactly is this not a dystopian sci-fi novel come to life?

    Don't get me wrong, I think civil use of drones can be a great thing. Even police use of drones - tracking vehicles during a car chase, fast response to a breakin or robbery, etc. But this is just ridiculous.

    --
    Stale pastry is hollow succor to one who is bereft of ostrich.
    1. Re:So... by ScentCone · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why is it ridiculous? Why would you NOT (if it's logistically reasonable) use a small tracked RC machine on the ground to roll into one of those classic and recurring crazy-person-barricade-gun-waving scenarios, and taser that clown remotely instead of risking the life of one or more police officers? Likewise, if the circumstances happen to fit, why wouldn't you do that from 10 feet over the guy's head?

      And if you've got that same crazy guy holed up somewhere and you need to flush him out ... why would you shoot potentially incendiary tear gas shells (which can also be lethal if they happen to, say, catch you right in the head in the wrong way as they come through a window) the old fashioned way, if you can send in a flying robot that can just let loose with the same substance while also seeing what's going on.

      Ridiculous is as ridiculous does. If you're saying we shouldn't have the tools because some people don't use tools wisely, then we should take away cars, guns, flashlights, tasers, pepper spray, shoes, radios, and probably fingers and hands from all police just because there's the chance that some officer will choose to use them the wrong way.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    2. Re:So... by Dins · · Score: 2

      All that sounds great but the problem is going to be scope creep. It'll be all innocent and noble at first, but give it 10 years...

    3. Re:So... by flink · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is that these devices will further alienate the police from the communities that they are ostensibly supposed to be serving. It's already a problem that there are hardly any cops that walk a beat anymore. Instead they are in their patrol cars the whole time and only get out when something is going down. This means that cops are no longer interacting with members of a community. No one has any positive interactions with police as the only time they interact with an officer is when he is hassling or arresting someone.

      If police drones, especially armed ones, become commonplace, my fear is that it will only deepen the police/civilian divide. It will be only a matter of time before we hear about kids getting tasered for "walking while black".

    4. Re:So... by Rei · · Score: 2

      The drones should refer to everyone as "Citizen" and mix calming language with random demands for complete and unconditional compliance.

      --
      Stale pastry is hollow succor to one who is bereft of ostrich.
    5. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      What we should all (or maybe rather the far too peaceful people of ND) be highly critical of is why this happened. The state rep from North Dakota was trying to get through a law that would require drone use to be requiring use of a warrant. In order to get this past the lobbying of the state police he had to give them this in return. Why can't the people rise up in disgust and make their voice heard? Why aren't they doing so?

      "I submitted with prohibition of any weapons," he continued. "The law enforcement lobby offered an amendment and said that if the amendments were added, they would not oppose. The committee accepted amendments and I didn't fight them because I wanted the bill to pass at least to require warrants. The law says that law enforcement can't use drones weaponized with lethal weapons. But in 2017 when I get back, I will introduce a bill to also include non-lethal."

    6. Re:So... by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      Oh bla bla bla. You are just rationalizing the absurd. You use the exact same script to justify torture and war on false pretense too. You aren't fooling anyone. Are you a cop?

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  5. Re:"Less than Lethal"...How Reassuring by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    It will only leave you mostly dead, which is still somewhat alive.

  6. Dropping or firing an object from a plane... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    FAA says no... firing an object from the air intentionally is illegal... maybe tasers could be allowed since the wire stays attached to the drone, but even then I suspect it'd need to be able to retract them... but bean bags are out.

  7. brinksmanship. by nimbius · · Score: 4, Interesting

    industries that cater to law enforcement are playing a rather dangerous game. in this case a politician was greased to allow this technology through, seemingly with very little regulatory oversight. The politician has nothing to lose thanks to constituents who dont question lock-step tough on crime policies. The industry, in turn, fully expects lucrative future contracts from a proving ground/municipality it can exploit in the future in advertisement and case study. But what does it mean for crime?

    these drones will be seen as a threat to personal freedoms and liberty interpreted by the constitution and beaten like a dead horse every other year by politicians. fugitives knowing these systems are in place will trade up their knives and pistols for shotguns, just as we do in Half Life 2 when the hacks approach. determined futitives will don chemical protection and equip their clothing in makeshift faraday decor to defeat these drones. it cannot be stressed enough that drones do not contribute to the de-escalation ethos of law enforcement. However, far more effective strategies are also far more likely to be viewed as 'soft on crime.' De-escalation in practice gets police chiefs fired and politicians run out on a rail, whereas we championed madness like 3 strikes and mandatory minimums for 25 years before wondering why we led the world in citizens incarcerated. Drones will beget more powerful weapons, which in turn will beget more lethal drones, and so the knot will tighten until police are dealing with 3d printed swarms of gun toting quadrocopters that respond from anonymous command by Tor node to riddle a target with rounds from similarly 3d printed mounted firearms.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  8. Re:"Less than Lethal"...How Reassuring by boomer_rehfield · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm not dead! I think I'll go for a walk...

    --
    Carpe Canem - Seize the Dog
  9. The future is here... by dargaud · · Score: 2

    ...and you are not seating in a flying car, but it exists and is firing on you.

    --
    Non-Linux Penguins ?
  10. Tasers are not non-lethal. by mark-t · · Score: 3, Informative

    They just have significantly better chance than not of not killing you. They are, in fact, "less lethal", but definitely not non-lethal.

    For what it's worth, getting shot by a gun is statistically only fatal about 5% of the time. While a taser is lethal even less often than that, it's still clearly lethal.

  11. The REALY dystopia (Re:So...) by mi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How exactly is this not a dystopian sci-fi novel come to life?

    The dystopian novels may concentrate on the methods, but the real reasons for gloom are the governments behind them. A vibrant democracy arming its peace officers with effective tools to help them fight crime is starkly different from a repressive dictatorship doing the same.

    And, although the US is not any longer the vibrant democracy (republic) we once were, it is not the brutal police force, that is used by our overlords today to keep opposition at bay. Not yet, anyway — for now they still use the IRS and other "civilized" tools to suppress would-be challengers. Possibly, because their support among actual police is not all that high.

    The Sci-Fi writers didn't see any of that coming.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  12. Threat to anyone's life by perpenso · · Score: 2

    If the justification is that the officer fears for their safety, how does an armed drone possibly fit into that logic. Was the suspect threatening the officer from 1/2 mile away?!

    Police are not armed merely for self defense. They are expected to stop someone that is threatening to kill or severely injure anyone.

  13. Non-lethal?! by pubwvj · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Tasers are lethal. There are many cases of police killing citizens using tasers. We have had two in our area and in both cases the police should not have been shooting anything. They justify the tasering by saying they think it is non-lethal but people are getting killed. They justify the tasering by saying they felt threatened but an officer with a drone is threatened in no way what so ever.

    It is very bad to be giving police drones.

    It is very bad to be giving police 'non-lethal' weapons that they're then killing people with because of the perceived non-lethality.

    Worst is to combine the two.

  14. Re:Everyone has right to self defense by rubycodez · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually, when founding fathers discussed reason for 2nd amendment personal defense was not the concern, but rather "Tyranny at home, enemies from abroad". The implicit right of The People to violent revolution against an evil government was the principal intent. Mark it down, a good American politician will agree with that, an evil police state thug will not. Guess what 98% of federal level politicians are?

  15. Those drone pilots better be pretty good.... by bev_tech_rob · · Score: 2

    It's one thing arming drones with mace, tazers, etc....it will be another HITTING someone with said tasers, mace, etc. I guess they could hire a bunch of professional RC flyers out there that have excellent skills in pinpoint piloting, but training Roscoe P. Coltrain to be able to fly a drone well enough to hit a moving or running target is another can of worms altogether..... LOL

    --
    You're messin' with my Zen Thing, man.....
  16. WTF happens in N.Dakota to require such weapons? by Nyder · · Score: 2

    I'm wondering what happens in North Dakota that requires drones with non lethal weapons to fly around? Are they planning on using this on the Native American population? Or maybe the wildlife? Or is it to keep them pesky Canadian rapists who illegally cross our border in check?

    --
    Be seeing you...
  17. Wordsmithing - actually important. by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Informative

    Except that 'Wordsmithing', in most of your examples is actually useful in professional terms. Let me break it down:

    Lethal Force - Force that death is a reasonable, even 'usual' result from. Standard firearms, fragmentary explosives, etc...

    Nonlethal - The use of this term is actually depreciated in the force-continuum. It's a sad fact that humans can be both incredibly resilient and incredibly fragile. A disabler that works on a guy able to cut his own arm off that's trapped by a boulder and apply a tourniquet before hiking 26 miles to get to medical care is probably going to be lethal to a 90 year old diabetic great-grandmother. Worse, it's not always apparent who's 'fragile' and who's not.

    Less-lethal - The replacement term. It's still potentially lethal, so care should be employed in it's deployment, but as long as you follow the directions, your department shouldn't kill anybody with it any given year.

    WMD: Weapon of Mass Destruction. Now, I'm old school with this one, and demand that it be NBC - Nuclear, Biological, or Chemical. And the last is iffy as well. In order for me to count it as a WMD, it needs to be able to destroy city blocks of people, or at least kill more people than any individual practical conventional bomb. I dislike calling a pressure cooker bomb a 'WMD'. So I'd say on a 'killzone' requirement to be a WMD: Several blocks radius OR 'significant' primary duration in time. IE, as a direct intended effect from the bomb, it will keep killing people who enter the area for a significant amount of time after deployment, not just from hazards like structurally compromised buildings.

    IED: Improvised Explosive Device. As opposed to a non-improvised one. A very important distinction during my time in the military. Standard munitions have standard means of disarming and disposal. EOD(Explosive Ordinance Disposal) rolls up on a Mark 82 500 pound bomb(or it's Russian equivalent), they know how to make it safe. All that goes out the window when it's an IED. Think of it like a paperwork thing - for a car you put make & model. For a bomb you'd do the same, but IED = 'home built'/unknown/unlisted. So your going 'It's a BOMB' is like saying 'It's a CAR' when I say that a Honda Civic was in an accident.

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    I don't read AC A human right