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Can The Martian Give NASA's Mars Efforts a Hollywood Bump?

Flash Modin writes: NASA has poured considerable time and resources into Ridley Scott's The Martian — perhaps more than any other movie in history — going so far as to time a Mars human landing site selection workshop to coincide with the film. Jim Green, NASA's head of planetary sciences, was one of the consultants, with other astronomers fact checking every aspect of the set and script. The rockets, modules, and space suits were built — and 3-D printed — with heavy guidance from NASA. The filmmakers even hired Rudi Schmidt, former project manager of the European Space Agency's Mars Express spacecraft, to test the experiments done in the movie, including turning water into rocket fuel — which works. And, on the eve of The Martian's premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival this weekend, some of those scientists believe that this obsessive adherence to science fact will be enough to make NASA's Journey to Mars real for Americans. The space agency needs a Hail Mary because, in truth, the real program is nowhere near ready for prime time.

131 comments

  1. Free Mars! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Free Mars!

    1. Re: Free Mars! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Psi Corps respectfully disagree.

  2. Water as rocket fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is old news - I had plastic rockets that you filled with water and compressed air as a kid before they put men on the moon. They actually work pretty well - the whole point of a rocket engine is to throw mass out the nozzle as quickly as possible - water has the mass and the compressed air has the quick.

    1. Re:Water as rocket fuel by Coren22 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Um, no. Water as rocket fuel is separating out water into H and O, turning them into liquid, and burning them as rocket fuel.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    2. Re:Water as rocket fuel by invid · · Score: 1

      Um, no. Water as rocket fuel is separating out water into H and O, turning them into liquid, and burning them as rocket fuel.

      Or you can separate the H and O and super-heat the H to a fusion reaction. Or you could pass the water through a hot nuclear core so it shoots out the nozzle at high speed (although in that case it is technically a propellant, not fuel.)

      --
      The Moore-Murphy Law: The number of things that will go wrong will double every 2 years.
    3. Re:Water as rocket fuel by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Well yeah, but in the case of this book/movie, they used liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen engines like NASA uses currently.

      Looking through Up Goer Five, it looks like all the stages of Saturn V used liquid H and O for fuel:

      https://xkcd.com/1133/

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    4. Re:Water as rocket fuel by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      Or feeding it directly to a plasma thruster (basically a 200 kW microwave oven with a nozzle). Much higher exhaust velocity = higher fuel efficiency, but lower thrust.

    5. Re:Water as rocket fuel by nojayuk · · Score: 1

      it looks like all the stages of Saturn V used liquid H and O for fuel:

      Well apart from the first stage of the Saturn V which burned kerosene and liquid oxygen, about half the total all-up weight of the entire stack, in rather crude inefficient engines.

    6. Re:Water as rocket fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bottom tank, "stuff that used to light houses" is kerosene.

      It's cheap, compact, doesn't need cryogenics, has lower Isp (downside), and doesn't form ice chunks that smash your re-entry wings like a space shuttle.

    7. Re:Water as rocket fuel by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      Um, no. Water as rocket fuel is separating out water into H and O, turning them into liquid, and burning them as rocket fuel.

      Even better than that, if you start off with H and O, then you have rocket fuel which you can turn into water and energy. The energy can be used to power an ion drive or preheat the rocket fuel.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    8. Re:Water as rocket fuel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Or you could pass the water through a hot nuclear core"
      What you actually want to do is separate out the hydrogen and use it exclusively, not water. You get significantly higher ISP using hydrogen than water.
      600 ISP for a laser or microwave powered hydrogen rocket vs.
      400 ISP for the best hydrogen/oxygen rocket.

    9. Re:Water as rocket fuel by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      The SSME are about as perfect a rocket engine that will ever be made. Only a H - F engine can be more energetic, but not worth the added complexity and the RS-25s came very close to maximum theoretical performance.

    10. Re:Water as rocket fuel by nojayuk · · Score: 1

      LH2/LOX engine technology is very well-developed and modern versions like the Vulcain 2, the RS-25 and RS-68/RS-68A produce close to the maximum possible Isp given the reaction chemistry involved absent a slight loss of efficiency due to the need to throttle up and down. The bad news is the amount of mass they throw out the back to provide thrust is low because hydrogen is a very light gas. Most LH2 engines run oxygen-rich to improve their total thrust by increasing the mass of the exhaust.

      LH2-fuelled engines don't perform at their best in thick atmosphere as the large volume of exhaust gas is fighting the back pressure. LH2/LOX rockets really do well in vacuum where there's no back-pressure on the exhaust -- the Delta 4's RS-68 engine has an Isp of 365 seconds as sea-level (100kPa) but that increases to 410 seconds in vacuum.

      The low density of LH2 also means the pumps, plumbing, injectors and most critically the tankage have to be substantially larger and heavier than a motor burning a denser fuel like kerosene or maybe liquid methane, the fuel for SpaceX's future Raptor engine.

    11. Re:Water as rocket fuel by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      You are correct, I missed that.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  3. Re:No one cares anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Not only that; but "exploration" no longer requires heroic bare-chested men going out there with swords and stealing treasure from the natives.

    You send a camera on wheels, and sit on your computer chair to analyze the data coming back.

    There's nothing for us out there, unless you are unusually attracted to radiation-blasted vacuum.

  4. The "real program" is absurd by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

    Propulsion science is just too primitive at this time. This is where the bulk of the money needs to be spent.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:The "real program" is absurd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since there is nothing even remotely feasible on the horizon, how about we just set our sights towards feasible goals? You know, boring stuff like figuring out living arrangements for 7 billion people right here on this planet? It's already in space, so no propulsion required.

    2. Re:The "real program" is absurd by invid · · Score: 1

      The only way I can see us going to Mars is if we use nuclear rockets.

      --
      The Moore-Murphy Law: The number of things that will go wrong will double every 2 years.
    3. Re:The "real program" is absurd by Second_Derivative · · Score: 1

      Maybe we should look for alternatives to keeping all seven billion of our eggs in one fragile and increasingly overburdened basket.

    4. Re:The "real program" is absurd by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      You know, boring stuff like figuring out living arrangements for 7 billion people right here on this planet?

      Being strictly a political/psychological problem created by choice, we can fix that in an instant. There are no technical impediments. Propulsion-wise we have hardly progressed past the horse and carriage.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    5. Re:The "real program" is absurd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By catapulting them at inhospitable rocks? I'm willing to give it a go, but I doubt it'll solve the problem you think it will.

    6. Re:The "real program" is absurd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is a planet, the largest thing we are all in contact with, "fragile", and how is anything we could build not be fragile???

      Truly, the way you space fanbois think is baffling.

    7. Re:The "real program" is absurd by khallow · · Score: 1

      Propulsion science is just too primitive at this time. This is where the bulk of the money needs to be spent.

      What do you mean? We've already developed the propulsion means, chemical propulsion engines, that's going to get stuff off of Earth for the first half of this century, perhaps longer. And we've developed several means such as electric propulsion, vacuum-optimized chemical propulsion, and solar sails for moving things in free fall in space. Current means are sufficiently advanced for what we want to do with it. And we'll have plenty of time to develop more advanced propulsion for when we'll need that.

    8. Re:The "real program" is absurd by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      Actually, too much focus on transportation, and not enough on habitation and local production is why we have a problem. Use local resources, make stuff on-location. Then you don't have to haul everything from Earth.

    9. Re:The "real program" is absurd by bledri · · Score: 1

      How is a planet, the largest thing we are all in contact with, "fragile", and how is anything we could build not be fragile???

      Truly, the way you space fanbois think is baffling.

      Ask the dinosaurs about how fragile the ecosystem is and a sysadmin about the value of offsite backups even though the datacenter is a big sturdy building.

      --
      Some privacy policy Slashdot.
    10. Re:The "real program" is absurd by bledri · · Score: 1

      The only way I can see us going to Mars is if we use nuclear rockets.

      Chemical rockets a bit bigger than the Saturn V would do the trick well enough. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      Some privacy policy Slashdot.
    11. Re:The "real program" is absurd by bledri · · Score: 1

      Propulsion science is just too primitive at this time. This is where the bulk of the money needs to be spent.

      No, it's not. Barring catastrophes, future technology will always be better, but current chemical rocket technology is good enough or close to good enough. And has the advantage of existing or being a refinement of what already exists.

      --
      Some privacy policy Slashdot.
    12. Re:The "real program" is absurd by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      Humans would live through a dinosaur rock encounter. Yeah, there will always e bigger rocks, but big rocks also hit Mars, every other planet, space stations and other big rocks.

    13. Re:The "real program" is absurd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Humans would live through a dinosaur rock encounter.

      Why?

    14. Re:The "real program" is absurd by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      We literally have the cart before the horse. It's a very unstable relationship. We need to learn the force of attraction, aside from the local sling shotting we do now. Radiation is fast and furious. Gravity is stable and enduring, hot or cold. If we can concentrate one, I don't understand why we can't the other, other than we're just not there yet. You know, a good 'old fashion' tractor beam to draw two masses towards each other. And a side benefit is that you won't get lost. Gravity is vastly underrated.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    15. Re:The "real program" is absurd by khallow · · Score: 1

      Gravity is stable and enduring, hot or cold. If we can concentrate one, I don't understand why we can't the other, other than we're just not there yet.

      The problem is that gravity is a weak force. When you try to concentrate it, by packing a bunch of matter in one place, then electromagnetic repulsion pushes stuff apart.

      Well, there's another problem. Concentrating gravity doesn't actually get you anywhere. For example, your tractor beam would work, but it would require lugging a considerable amount of mass around to pull the smaller mass that you really want to move. That's much harder than merely moving the smaller mass around with chemical rocket engines.

  5. swearing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just hope the tone down the swearing from the book. I loved the book, but my wife hates swearing and couldn't get past the first sentence. I'm afraid that if they keep that amount of swearing in the movie then she will hate the movie and that would be a shame since it looks like it will be a great flick.

    1. Re: swearing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      She'll always have Disney.

    2. Re:swearing? by Coren22 · · Score: 2

      Wouldn't you swear if you were just left behind on freaking Mars with no way home?

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    3. Re:swearing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see you ain't got no words on my post, bitch. I proved your punk ass wrong. FUCK YOU!

    4. Re:swearing? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      So, is this your example of the swearing that is done in the book "The Martian"? Cause I am not sure what exactly you are even talking about now.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    5. Re:swearing? by jordanjay29 · · Score: 1

      The movie is PG-13, therefore they can only have one f-bomb (two if they're really crafty, but usually not). Usually heavy-swearing movies are rate R for that reason, PG-13 probably means the swearing is toned down. There may be some in dire situations, but I doubt it will be as constant as the book.

    6. Re:swearing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does this bother you too (from when he was sending messages back to Earth):

      WATNEY: Look! A pair of boobs! -> (.Y.)

    7. Re:swearing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm talking about how you like to talk shit like you're the only motherfucker who knows anything and just run away with your tail between your legs when 30 seconds on Google proves you don't know shit.
       
      Maybe you need to read more and talk less. You post like a 14 year old girl and you have about the same intelligence and mentality.

    8. Re:swearing? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Lol, sure, show me proof of any time I have "run away".

      Google often proves me right, and often I provide links, so provide your links to prove me wrong oh wise one.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    9. Re:swearing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's proof of you running "Forrest" (Coren22) from apk http://interviews.slashdot.org...

  6. No. by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 1

    No.

  7. In defiance of Betteridge by chispito · · Score: 1

    Yes, the movie can give NASA a Hollywood bump. A small, ultimately meaningless bump.

    --
    The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
    1. Re:In defiance of Betteridge by cyberchondriac · · Score: 1

      I think the truth is, it's more a case of NASA giving Hollywood a bump, as well as Matt Damon, not the other way around.
      The movie starts off as sort of a disaster flick, doesn't it? How does that make a Mars mission look attractive? Then it has Damon almost magically managing to do the impossible, alone, to survive, because.. Hollywood.

      --

      Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
    2. Re: In defiance of Betteridge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the disaster itself is the most Hollywood part. The atmosphere on Mars is too thin for a damaging dust storm like that, but it follows the book and Andy Weir admitted he knew the dust storm didn't make sense but he just needed some kind of reason to strand Watney on Mars.

  8. Re:No one cares anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How dumb. The first man on Mars is someone who will be remembered forever.

    Thankfully, small-minded cretins like yourself are in a minority.

  9. No by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 2

    No, we are no interested. Next question.

    1. Re:No by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

      Next question.

      African, or European?

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    2. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure the Mars One project will get a bigger bump from this than NASA.

  10. Re:No one cares anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's nothing for us out there, unless you are unusually attracted to radiation-blasted vacuum.

    Oh yeah, very attracted.

    I'm trying to get the gear together to blast it with something else, do my part for panspermia if you catch my drift (or maybe Eris will).

  11. I hope not by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    The last big bump NASA got was the moon. I really wish that program had follow up instead of being just a giant publicity stunt.

    Currently there are plenty of arguments for and against man in space, either way I would like the decision not to be one of which looks the coolest.

    1. Re:I hope not by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1
      That was the only real 'bump' that NASA got. It was estalished for the one and only one goal of meeting Kennedy's challenge It wasn't even about science, it was about meeting the challenge

      After Apollo, NASA's next big goal was finding a sellable justification for itself.

  12. A bump wont get there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's nowhere near enough reaction energy for a hollywood bump to get anything to Mars. Even "Gravity," which was hailed as "the most realistic space movie ever," (What were they smoking when they said that?), came out the year that NASA endured the government shutdown, and two years after the end of the space shuttle program, had no effect on NASA funding. "Gravity" had a lower budget and lower box office than "Guardians of the Galaxy" which didn't boost any Federal agency in the slightest - there was no drive to create the Federal Superhero Agency to save us from alien invasion. "Realism" is just part of Hollywood hype.

    1. Re:A bump wont get there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even "Gravity," which was hailed as "the most realistic space movie ever," (What were they smoking when they said that?),

      The problem wasn't that "Gravity" had some serious realism problems (which it did, mostly with orbital mechanics), but it's that all those other movies had so many more realism problems. With one or two exceptions, but even "Apollo 13" took some serious shortcuts with reality (historical accuracy) for the sake of storytelling. What else comes close? ("Marooned", maybe.)

  13. Re:No one cares anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they're all dead rocks...

  14. NASA likes this movie because nerds work there by Robotbeat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Have you seen the usual Mars movie from Hollywood? This movie is FAR more realistic than almost any other ones out there. And for true space geeks (of which NASA is full of), the book is fantastic.

    The movie isn't some ultra-clever attempt to kickstart public support, although that doesn't hurt. NASA's funding has shrunk as a portion of GDP, as a portion of government spending, and even when just adjusted for inflation even while NASA now is tasked with a far more ambitious mission (to send people to Mars), such that NASA makes up less one half of one percent of the federal budget (this while the public either think NASA has a much larger portion of the federal budget or has been utterly shut down). A little public support wouldn't hurt, though what NASA really needs is the political freedom to rationalize some of their programs (like being freed by Congress to use existing launch vehicles for exploration, like from ULA or SpaceX, instead of spending so much of their budget on SLS) so they can afford to build things like landers and the like instead of things the private/military sectors already have built (like launch vehicles).

    1. Re:NASA likes this movie because nerds work there by trout007 · · Score: 2

      We could have had permanent bases on the Moon and Mars for the cost of the war on terror. The money would have gone to the same contractors for the most part just different hardware.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    2. Re:NASA likes this movie because nerds work there by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      The money would have gone to the same contractors for the most part just different hardware.

      Yeah, but that hardware would have been useless for oppressing people, you could only use it for science

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:NASA likes this movie because nerds work there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the key point is that no one believes there is oil^H^H^H wmd on Mars

    4. Re:NASA likes this movie because nerds work there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Science and reality are boring. I hope the writer and then director of the movie focused on a compelling story versus science accuracy. If not, boring science is a very effective way to kill a movie.

    5. Re:NASA likes this movie because nerds work there by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      It would really help if NASA was allowed to cooperate with China and the EU more. Especially China.

      At this point it's 50/50 if the first person on Mars will be Chinese out American. Not that that's a bad thing, but it would be better if they both stepped out of the same capsule at the same time.

      I can't even calculate the odds of the first American being Elon Musk, or his employee.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  15. Sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only if it makes a trillion dollars at the box office which is then donated to NASA. 100billion dollars to buy politicians for the next 70 years it is going to take for NASA to rush three people and one flag to Mars. And 900 billion dollars for NASA to develop a capsule and another big rocket to get the job done.

    And if you think that is an impossible amount of money, consider that over a trillion dollars were printed to keep the government's buddies out of trouble after they messed up the market 8 years ago.

  16. Re:No one cares anymore by OakDragon · · Score: 1

    There's nothing for us out there, unless you are unusually attracted to radiation-blasted vacuum.

    Oh yeah, very attracted.

    I'm trying to get the gear together to blast it with something else, do my part for panspermia if you catch my drift (or maybe Eris will).

    < * waves to Elon * >

  17. Or else it will "validate" the Moon deniers. by DutchUncle · · Score: 1

    Not that anyone's bothered denying the Moon landing lately; why bother? It's not even old news, it's history. And NASA still insists that people in a space station can't manage their own damn schedule with their own damn alarm clocks. Picture Mal Reynolds waiting for Mission Control to run through a million-point checklist to do anything . . .

  18. Water into rocket fuel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think you mean the other way round!

  19. Money should go towards by stabiesoft · · Score: 1, Informative

    I've said before to underwhelming response, we need to spend on protecting this gorgeous planet of ours from big rocks coming at us. It has happened before, so instead of trying to get off this really nice planet on to a crappy cold rock, we should first make sure we can defend the nice home with air, water and food before trying to build on a long shot.

    1. Re:Money should go towards by khallow · · Score: 1

      What makes you think current amounts spent on asteroid defense are insufficient? I think at current funding we're a couple of decades from finding every rock in the inner Solar System large enough to cause property damage of any sort on Earth.

      Having said that, dumping a bunch of money on NASA so that they can go to Mars may be a poor use of the money.

    2. Re:Money should go towards by bledri · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I've said before to underwhelming response, we need to spend on protecting this gorgeous planet of ours from big rocks coming at us. It has happened before, so instead of trying to get off this really nice planet on to a crappy cold rock, we should first make sure we can defend the nice home with air, water and food before trying to build on a long shot.

      The two are not mutually exclusive. As a matter of fact, they are complementary efforts. And given that there are 7 billion humans, we can actually focus on more than one goal.

      --
      Some privacy policy Slashdot.
    3. Re:Money should go towards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What makes you think current amounts spent on asteroid defense are insufficient? I think at current funding we're a couple of decades from finding every rock in the inner Solar System large enough to cause property damage of any sort on Earth..

      I read that we scanned less than 1% of the sky with any regularity, if at all. Where's your "don't worry" cite?

    4. Re:Money should go towards by khallow · · Score: 2

      I read that we scanned less than 1% of the sky with any regularity, if at all.

      We already have 100% coverage of the sky, just not at the desired resolution and light sensitivity. Further, asteroids don't spontaneously spring into existence or jump around. Once you have nailed down the position of an asteroid, it's not going to disappear on you. And you don't need to look at the entire sky to find all inner Solar System asteroids. They have to pass through certain regions of the sky as viewed from Earth.

    5. Re:Money should go towards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      before trying to build on a long shot

      Not before; we need pictures like these to inspire NASA, to inspire our youth,to figure out where to send the Cardassians that pollute their idle minds through our airwaves. If we don't get off this rock at least we can keep the air clean. But there are people out there working quietly in their garages, in their cubicles. They figure the hard stuff out, so others can complete the picture.

    6. Re:Money should go towards by stabiesoft · · Score: 1

      And yet the fireball that hit russia a few years ago was spontaneous? Further, finding them is one thing, deflecting is a whole nuther problem.

    7. Re:Money should go towards by khallow · · Score: 1

      And yet the fireball that hit russia a few years ago was spontaneous?

      It just hadn't been spotted yet. And I don't recall saying that we knew where everything was in 2014, but rather that we would in 2035.

    8. Re:Money should go towards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet the fireball that hit russia a few years ago was spontaneous?

      It just hadn't been spotted yet. And I don't recall saying that we knew where everything was in 2014, but rather that we would in 2035.

      Thanks for providing that authoritative cite. I was worried you were just making stuff up and weren't going to provide a verifiable link to NAA or some other reputable agency.

      Oh wait, you didn't.

    9. Re:Money should go towards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What makes you think current amounts spent on asteroid defense are insufficient?

      Heh. This is why it's a real pity that Slashdot's search features are terrible these days. I remember having this argument with someone on Slashdot years ago, and the person I was arguing with insisted that there was nothing of appreciable size out there that could hit Earth that we hadn't already found and were tracking. The poster was adamant about it and was calling me stupid, etc. for my insistence that we've actually only scratched the surface and there's plenty out there. This was before Chelyabinsk of course. Chelyabinsk was a really close call. If the meteorite had held together for a matter of seconds longer, it would have wiped out the hole place. It would be really nice to avoid that stupid argument again and say that we could do better.

    10. Re:Money should go towards by khallow · · Score: 1

      Thanks for providing that authoritative cite.

      You can look up my quote yourself, which is opinion and hence, self-citing by definition. You can look up the year of the meteor yourself. There's no further need for you to waste your time wasting my time.

    11. Re:Money should go towards by khallow · · Score: 1

      Hmmm. looking at a distribution of asteroids by size, there's probably somewhere around 100-500 million asteroids of the size of this one (10 meter radius) in the inner Solar System. That's harder than I originally thought which would make 2035 a difficult deadline to meet on current funding.

    12. Re:Money should go towards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We already have 100% coverage of the sky,

      Where's that cite? Or should we trust you because you looked up one night, didn't see one and decided it was a scam by "Big astronomy". Why slashdot threaded it in there instead of where I hit reply is another matter.

  20. *Sigh* by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

    The public isn't interested in space, period.

    The past N media spectaculars (fiction or non) didn't change that, the N+1th won't either. There's no camel's back for the straw to break.

    1. Re:*Sigh* by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      > The public isn't interested in space, period.

      Nope, they have no interest in DirecTV, Dish, Sirius, On-Star, GPS, hurricane forecasts, Google Earth, or any of that space stuff. They just use it daily.

    2. Re:*Sigh* by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      This is actually an interesting point.

      If you'll excuse the analogy, I like to eat meat, but I don't really want to know about the slaughterhouse. One could easily argue that one of the things that killed the Space Shuttle was that it made access to LEO too easy, too mundane, too boring. Most of us are interested in the end-result of science--the part where it gets turned into something useful to our every day lives or helps us in extraordinary ways. We don't want to know about the years of research and development that were done to give us the technology we have today. We'll just use it.

      Science is, by and large, boring to most people. We don't want to know about it. We just want the results.

  21. Water as Rocket Fuel? by abelenky17 · · Score: 1

    I think the book's key point was the other way around: He took Hydrazine (rocket fuel) and converted it to water.

    1. Re:Water as Rocket Fuel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's earlier in the book when he needs water. At the end he needs more fuel so the NASA guys come up with a plan where he turns his remaining water and collected urine back into hydrogen, and then feeds that to the accession vehicle, which can convert hydrogen into fuel.

  22. A bump? by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Can The Martian Give NASA's Mars Efforts a Hollywood Bump?"

    Yes, for about 30 days. Then we'll have BlackFriday, Xmas, etc. All will be forgotten, while waiting for the next Survivor/Dancing/Bachelor/whatever.

    1. Re:A bump? by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Underrated. Sadly. But still.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    2. Re: A bump? by Ahnahmoley · · Score: 1

      Wish I had mod points. Truth...

    3. Re:A bump? by Chelloveck · · Score: 1

      Yes, for about 30 days. Then we'll have BlackFriday, Xmas, etc. All will be forgotten, while waiting for the next Survivor/Dancing/Bachelor/whatever.

      Hmmm... Dancing with the Surviving Bachelor Idols on Mars!... Dammit, somebody call my agent!

      --
      Chelloveck
      I give up on debugging. From now on, SIGSEGV is a feature.
  23. In truth... by kuzb · · Score: 1

    ...the entire country needs a hail mary, never mind NASA. It's constantly being fucked over by politicians. It's sad that I've gone my entire 40 year life now without seeing a single good US president.

    --
    BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
  24. Johanssen by invid · · Score: 1

    How many people here pictured Scarlett Johansson playing the role of Johanssen?

    --
    The Moore-Murphy Law: The number of things that will go wrong will double every 2 years.
    1. Re:Johanssen by delt0r · · Score: 1

      When i watch movies i picture Scarlett playing *every role*. That way even boring movies look great :D.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  25. Re:No one cares anymore by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

    How did you get from the Youtube comments section to Slashdot?

    --

    "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

  26. Capricorn One v The Martian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Saying The Martian will get the American public excited about going to Mars is like saying Capricorn One is the reason the American public lost interest. It will be hard to show causality, but we'll find out in about 30 years.

  27. Re:No one cares anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No one cares for Mars. It's a frikin dead rock. There are so much better exploration targets out there.

    The Council appreciates the efforts of the Division of Blueworlder Social Manipulation's efforts at giving new hires opportunities for early advancement, but the junior member is advised to remember that further failed attempts at trolling the organic self-replicators will result in the removal of the junior member's dismemberment. Or the dismemberment of the junior member's member. The junior member's junior member, dismembered?

    Anyways, something about gelsacs. That is all.

    CAPTCHA: excising.

  28. Re:No one cares anymore by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's nothing for us out there

    Right, Nothing. Just essentially inexhaustible natural resources, defeating our civilization's all-eggs-in-one-basket issue, endless non-polluting-of-living-environment industrial space, low-grav environments for the disabled and elderly, low and zero-grav industrial environments, endless storage and manufacturing space, CHON, no, nothing at all "out there." Whatever are those "scientists" thinking?!?!?!?

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  29. Hollywood Bump by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    used to mean a ski slope of Peruvian blue flake, I guess they do get down at the nasa... powdered donuts make me go nuts !

  30. Andy Weir's "The Martian" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its not "Ridley Scott's The Martian", its Andy Weir's The Martian. Ridley Scott is just making a movie of it and hopefully not bastardizing it too much.

    1. Re: Andy Weir's "The Martian" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hopefully it's not another downgrade to 'it shares the dna' type deal after hooking fans with the original premise.

  31. Re:No one cares anymore by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > There's nothing for us out there, unless you are unusually attracted to radiation-blasted vacuum.

    One could have said something similar about the American west, or Australian outback. Not vacuum, but a hostile environment. In fact, 80% of the Earth is inhospitable without the help of technology (the oceans, deserts, and ice caps). Slightly better technology will allow us to live anywhere in the Solar System.

    Perhaps you see nothing out there, but I've done some real estate development in the past, and all I see are opportunities.

  32. Re:No one cares anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just essentially inexhaustible natural resources

    Yes, inexhaustible natural resources - at an extraordinarily high energy and material cost. If you think spending billions of dollars to shovel rocks from Mars back to earth is a good idea, I've got some highly volatile derivative financial instruments I'd like to talk to you about - they're sure things.

    defeating our civilization's all-eggs-in-one-basket issue

    We have neither the resources, energy, or know-how to successfully colonize another planet in a way that that colony will be self-sustaining. Pretending that sticking people in a bubble on mars is somehow going to ensure the survival of the species is fucking stupid - it won't. The only thing a Mars colony proves is that once the humans back on earth nuke each other and supplies stop coming, starvation is a painfully slow way to die.

    endless non-polluting-of-living-environment industrial space

    Again with the inability to comprehend the vast amounts of energy and material required to make that "endless" space practical. You might as well suggest building colonies on the bottom of the ocean floor - it'd be far more achievable than building a colony on Mars.

    You keep talking about "endless space" - endless space is also known as a motherfucking 'vacuum' - which is completely hostile to life as we know it, and life as we know it can't survive out there without significant technology, energy expenditures, and remote support. Pretending that it's just like sailing to the new world is foolish, and only succeeds in making you out to be a space nutter.

  33. Re:No one cares anymore by bledri · · Score: 1

    No one cares for Mars. It's a frikin dead rock. There are so much better exploration targets out there.

    You presume too much.

    --
    Some privacy policy Slashdot.
  34. Re:No one cares anymore by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, inexhaustible natural resources - at an extraordinarily high energy and material cost.

    Are you suggesting we'll get to the low energy + material cost state by sitting on our thumbs? There's a huge learning curve here. We either climb it to get to the honey, or we don't get the honey.

    We have neither the resources, energy, or know-how to successfully colonize another planet in a way that that colony will be self-sustaining.

    Again, are you suggesting we'll get to the "resources, energy and know-how" state by sitting on our thumbs?

    Again with the inability to comprehend the vast amounts of energy and material required to make that "endless" space practical. You might as well suggest building colonies on the bottom of the ocean floor - it'd be far more achievable than building a colony on Mars.

    First of all, "out there" is not just mars. Second of all, no. The ocean floor has almost none of the benefits space provides.

    You keep talking about "endless space" - endless space is also known as a motherfucking 'vacuum'

    ok, fine, endless vacuum. It's a challenge. It's not an impossible to breach barrier. And learning to do it, particularly learning to do it space-to-space instead of ground-to-space -- is part of the process. Once we get an industrial base established -- and that's the key here, make no mistake -- costs will drop precipitously. Robotics will drive that too, but there are all manner of advantages for humans "out there."

    Yes, creating a viable presence off-planet / in space is very challenging. But no, it isn't something we should -- or really, can afford to -- ignore.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  35. Re:No one cares anymore by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

    Not only that; but "exploration" no longer requires heroic bare-chested men going out there with swords and stealing treasure from the natives.

    OTOH, heroic, bare chested women would make great reality TV, swords and treasure optional. Probably the best funding angle NASA could ever devise.

    (And, you can have your bare chested men there as well for those special SJW type folk).

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  36. Useless? by MikeRT · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but that hardware would have been useless for oppressing people, you could only use it for science

    Within 20 years of us being able to regularly move back and forth between the moon and earth like we move personnel between military commands, we'd have the technology to give the USMC their very own ODST special forces unit. The military tech opportunities would be immense...

  37. Re:No one cares anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh you idiot... the closest Earth-like habitable (looking like) planet is light years away. We need to learn to live on harsh worlds like Mars first, to get anywhere near a habitable planet. Warp drive is still just a concept, we can't leave the Sol system just yet.

  38. Re:No one cares anymore by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

    There's are essentially inexhaustible natural resources here on Earth too.

  39. Re:No one cares anymore by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

    I suggest there are other ways besides "sitting on our thumbs" that are orders of magnitude more feasible, economic and realizable. But I'm a rocket scientist, so what do I know?

  40. Re:No one cares anymore by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

    No one remembers the first person in Europe, Asia, Australia or the Americas. It's likely we don't know the first person on Antarctica either. Not to mention Africa.

  41. Re:No one cares anymore by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

    I presume, then, that you know rockets.

    You demonstrate some serious shortsightedness in other areas, though.

    Backing up to your rocket-ness, as it were, you know that the energy budget is almost the entire problem. In space, there is an unlimited energy supply 24/7. Gathering can be done on any scale, and once the scale becomes automated, surplus energy is a guaranteed result.

    This is the end game: Manufacturing problems: material supply: near infinite. Material costs: extremely low, essentially whatever it costs self-maintaining equipment to maintain itself, which -- eventually -- will be nothing. Manufacturing room: unlimited in our terms. Shipment costs -- near zero (unlimited energy, continuous incoming streams of raw materials and outgoing finished products or intermediate materials, etc.)

    We can't do this if we stay here. It's not just difficult, it's flat-out impossible. Whereas in space, it's definitely going to be difficult, and you bet it'll be expensive, but the reward is huge beyond the wildest dreams of any sitting economist or world leader today.

    The eggs in one basket is also a very serious issue all by itself for anyone who feels that survival as a race is a worthy goal. Not everyone does, of course, but I definitely do.

    We need to go. Naysayers need to be beaten with a wet noodle until the understand it.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  42. Things go absolutely fucking wrong in space. by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 1

    Gravity and Apollo 13 and [haven't seen it yet] The Martian and others are stunning visions... intricately crafted works of awe-inspiring wonder. Some people working on these films, some folks going to see them, actually desire to explore space. So they must see these films, because they have some space in them. Many see these as space movies. I see them differently.

    GENRE: Things go absolutely fucking wrong.
    SUB-GENRE: Things go absolutely fucking wrong in space.

    We love those 'things go absolutely fucking wrong' stories. To overcome adversity, to never give up or give in, keep your spirits high in the face of certain doom. But these do not help to prepare us to face the most perilous moments of a modern mostly-comfortable existence. What do do as you graduate school tomorrow, whether you should start fishing for a better job (and what if you find one?), when to pay the bills. Hollywood knows that the best formula is to deliver action, danger and adrenaline rushes to theaters. So human conflict turns violent, science turns menacing and the future hangs by a thread.

    But when you get right down to it most people don't like violent conflict, menace and a future in dire peril. Personally that is. So you could say that these movies are like poisoned apples that are fun to taste, then spit out. Is it possible to spit them all out, and do you lose something else in the bargain? And what is the effect of all this on children? It's easy to wait until someone else creates something awesome, point to it and say "THIS is the PROBLEM". I'm not trying to do that here. I ask rather, what is missing?

    Imagine for a moment *IF* you were forced to pick out some media to become an integral part of a school curriculum, from Preschool on up. What you will find is that the material we consider appropriate for younger children only approaches 'high budget' production values as its content departs from reality --- extremely, like those bizarre Pixar abominations. On the other end of the spectrum you have stunning documentaries that may inspire but do not always entertain, because to produce a science documentary you have to scrub the 'passion' and human interaction out. (One exception: Cosmos old and new). You have reliable PBS-y things like Sesame Street, informative and interesting (but yet) few children would insist on seeing an episode right to the end if you offered them a movie. So what movies would you offer them, if you wanted to inspire in them a yearning for space travel?

    MISSING SUB-GENRE: Things go absolutely fucking right, in space. With children in them. Being people, successfully.

    Oh maybe a little human conflict here and there, or a technical challenge that is presented as a simple challenge and not a cheap friggin' menace. And (Hollywood: hint) if you really want children to grow up to become people who yearn to explore and colonize space and planet, you must show them children --- already in space! Oh no you say. Space exploration and colonization is an 'adult activity'. (Pretend helicopter parent: on) In order to prevent, um like, kids from sneaking into launch sites and becoming stowaways on our missions, we must only show them movies with adults doing adult things, like battling monsters. In the leave-taking scene on the eve of the mission, the astronaut's daughter never cries, "Take me along, please!" because she knows her Mommy or Daddy is going to do adult-stuff in space and that is no place for kids. Like going off to war. Her lines are only, "Come home soon!" Children, as props.

    Poor thing. Children deserve to be portrayed as more than simple emotional props. They are watching for Chrissake.

    I'm not calling out action movies as the problem. By being the only way you get to leave the planet, they're better than nothing. They're Grrrreat! Please let's have more like, Commander Tom brought a chainsaw into Spaace on Halloween -- see what happens next! This mons

    --
    <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
  43. Re:No one cares anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was all just a post-WWII orgy of cheap energy, technology, and paranoia. Your romanticization of Cold War weapons programs is ridiculous.

    I'm going to address the cheap energy part first. The fuel for a Saturn V launch can be bought today for less than $2 million. Compared to the other cost factors in a Saturn V launch, the energy is almost negligible. As for the technology, I'm not really sure what makes it cheaper then than now considering the improvements in metallurgy and materials science in general as well as manufacturing technologies, etc. I'm not going to dispute the paranoia.

    As for the first probe on Mars, it's fairly easy to remember since it was just called Mars (either 1, 2, or 3, depending on how you define "land"). Although that may just be the English (Greek?) name for it since they were Russian.

    So what? You gonna pay for that? So that there's a plaque in a museum somewhere? Who cares?

    Some people care about more than just sitting in their chair watching TV.

  44. Re:No one cares anymore by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1
    We don't need to go anywhere at this stage of the game. 40 years ago, NASA and the DOD envisioned Earth resource monitoring by crewed orbital space stations with people taking pictures, developing them on he station, analyzing the pictures and phoning home with their findings. We could have spent billions at the time developing such a system an would have gained relatively little development knowledge in return. Proposing such a system today seems totally foolish.

    Making rockets isn't hard. Development costs are on order or less than a commercial jet liner, complexity is the same (the B787 cost $32 billion to develop and costs $250million each. Also there are ~30 large commercial planes made each month). The hard part is you have maybe one to a couple chances with a rocket, whereas a plane will have thousands attempts to correct any defects. That makes rockets look hard, but their not really, at least in the sense of being harder than any equivalent sized engineering project.

    So what it comes down to is an economics problem Sending people is a very bad ROI. If you want to say we need to study humans in space in case of existential crisis, doing anything with a few dozen people over a few years won't matter much compared with the thousands of people years that could take place in a matter of a dozen or so months...if we really had to. That goes down a lot to statistics and reliability (which is the really hard part of rocket science).

  45. Say no to forever pages! by n3r0.m4dski11z · · Score: 1

    Seriously, my mousewheel starts smoking whenever one of these new web 3.0 pages come up. Scrolling scrolling scrolling forever. Who the hell likes these things>? Is there something so wrong with embeded images? does every page have to be some downward scrolling adventure? its just supposed to be a god damn article!!!

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    -
  46. Excellent Article by mehedihasan8 · · Score: 1

    Really NASA is the best of the world.It around of us worldwide. NASA helps of us connected all around the world. This blog very successfully explain about by NASA. Thanks for share this post. http://movie4downloading.blogs...">HD MOVIE DOWNLOAD!

  47. blame Nixon the stupid fwit pres by cheekyboy · · Score: 1

    after the moon landings they had the earth rise photo on the wall on the oval office.

    a year later they replaced it with a stupid tree painting, that's the true level of commitment to space by dumb fucks in office that are nothing more than high school jocks in a suit.

    nasa also got a retard looser for a head that didn't want to be there.

    fact is, USA and corporations would rather spend $20 trillion dollars over 40 years on wars and military, while nasa gets a few crumbs. Criminals they all are in office, utter scum.

    "Ben Rich Lockheed Skunk Works director had admitted in his Deathbed Confession that Extrat errestrial UFO visitors are real and the U.S. Military travel among stars."

    --
    Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
  48. Re: No one cares anymore by billdale · · Score: 1

    "Nothing out there..." you are incredibly short-sighted. Just for starters, there have already been two large bodies-- I'm too impatient and lazy to actually look up which ones, but Google it yourself if you care-- found to be nearly pure gold in one case, and platinum in another... the asteroid, as I recall, that was platinum- rich just passed very close to Earth recently. Gold is nice stuff but has limited industrial value; not so of platinum, which is very handy for all manner of instruments and manufacturing equipment. There are millions of asteroids out there waiting for us to discover what "rare earth elements" (what irony!) they have in abundance. There are dozens of elements on the Periodic Table which would be of huge value to us if we had plentiful stores of them, mined from other bodies in our solar system. But we can't even begin to know without more exploration, and that exploration is not dependent on launch costs we are currently restricted to. If SpaceX manages to develop a reliable way to build totally reusable rockets (as they appear close to realizing), it would reduce the cost of orbital launches by 90% or more. Or, if the Space Elevator ever finds ways of being built... or, if that freaky, UFO-like, EM Drive NASA is embarrassed to say they don't understand and seems impossible but does work, nonetheless... if any of these things become the new reality, the disruption would be beyond game - changing. The EM drive is said to be able to make round - trips to Mars possible in just a matter of weeks, and at just a tiny fraction of the cost as we see it today. All these naysayers I see in this discussion make two enormous mistakes: that exploration will never have any more value than they are capable of seeing as of today... and exploration will never be cheaper than it is in today's world. Both assumptions are as ridiculous as those that claimed aircraft would never be of practical benefit.

  49. Re: No one cares anymore by billdale · · Score: 1

    BTW... how do you make "paragraph breaks?"

  50. Re:No one cares anymore by lucien86 · · Score: 1

    Going bare chested on Mars might not be a good idea. The atmosphere there is basically a (slightly thick) vacuum.

    --
    Below the speed of light Special Relativity is one of the most accurate theories in physics - above the speed of light..
  51. Re:No one cares anymore by lucien86 · · Score: 1

    The real problem though is identifying the weaknesses in the technology and improving it. We have identified the main weaknesses of current rocket technology - The main one is that 90% + of what goes up is merely fuel, the system only works once and then is destroyed, only being used once limits the safety and reliability of rockets, the fuels are highly dangerous volatile & corrosive.

    It all comes down to the fact that rockets are still a pretty marginal technology and the core problem is the rocket engine itself.
    The only real way to improve the efficiency of rockets is to have a higher exhaust velocity, and the energy required increases as the square of the exhaust velocity. With a higher exhaust velocity we can get to orbit in a single stage - and then use retro breaking in orbit and then return to the ground and then be reused. With that technology sending humans to Mars and beyond would be relatively easy. (Skylon is another alternative.)

    Of course the only type of rockets that can achieve enough power and efficiency are nuclear rockets. The difficulty is designing a nuclear rocket 'safe' enough to use in the atmosphere. The basic solid core engines already tested could probably be developed and improved enough to do it. A better bet though is 'Gas Core Closed Cycle' GCCC 'nuclear lightbulb' engines as these could potentially achieve even higher efficiencies.

    --
    Below the speed of light Special Relativity is one of the most accurate theories in physics - above the speed of light..
  52. Re:No one cares anymore by delt0r · · Score: 1

    No you really couldn't. No on the surface of earth is even remotely comparable to space. Not only is there no oxygen, there is nothing at all, no pressure, no nitrogen. Just plenty of radiation if you want to make a cancer farm.

    Antarctica is millions of times more hospitable than space or even the surface of mars.

    --
    If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  53. Re: No one cares anymore by delt0r · · Score: 1

    You may want to look up your facts from something better than where you get them from. There are these almost stainless steel type asteroids that have a high level of Pt group elements. In the parts per thousand or even higher. But there is nothing even close to a solid gold or even 1% gold. Also as the native americans said "when will you learn you can't eat gold". Seriously in space you don't need gold, you need food and air and stuff. And it turns out we have plenty of that here.

    --
    If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  54. Re: No one cares anymore by billdale · · Score: 1

    You, fella, are the one, eho, needs to check your facts. It took me all of five seconds to find multiple articles for both gold and platinum-rich asteroids. https://news.ycombinator.com/i... https://www.rt.com/news/310170...

  55. Re: No one cares anymore by billdale · · Score: 1

    ... also, you obviously did not even bother to read my post, since I clearly stated: "Gold is nice stuff but has limited industrial value". Stop criticizing people if you can't be accurate in what you say. It just makes you look like an idiot.

  56. Re: No one cares anymore by delt0r · · Score: 1

    LOL you quoting something that give ZERO numbers. Look up what platinum rich means. It does not mean what you think it means.

    --
    If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  57. Re: No one cares anymore by delt0r · · Score: 1

    I am not worried. Compared to the average space nutter, I look positively cleaver. You are well below average.

    --
    If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  58. Re: No one cares anymore by billdale · · Score: 1

    My god, what kind of an idiot are you?!? You obviously didn't even bother to read the article, in which it says the asteroid is estimated to be worth 5.4 TRILLION dollars! That's more than you make all week! Please stop making a fool of yourself, and don't waste my time.

  59. GO READ THE BOOK! FOR FREE! :D by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.misterswift.com/iSTEM/The_Martian_files/The%20Martian%20-%20Andy%20Weir.pdf

    Read the book, for free, the way it was originally started. 'Theatre of The Mind', and all that... Use your own Ghu-given imagination before giving $$$ to thieves.
    Nobody in their right mind can ever think that 'M-M-Matt Damon, Matt Damon!' (didn't we all love 'Team America'?) could even be a believable fictional character.

  60. Re:GO READ THE BOOK! FOR FREE! :D by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cool! thanks! I didn't know the Author released it for free - I've only seen the printed copies in the stores.

  61. Re: No one cares anymore by delt0r · · Score: 1

    LOOK it up you dumb arse. I majored in astrophysics. Platinum rich means like a few parts per thousand to maybe 1% or something. No sold. The fucking thing is bigger than a lot of mines we have on earth.

    --
    If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?