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Ask Slashdot: Best Country To Avoid Government Surveillance?

simpz writes: Which country is best to choose for hosting Internet services and locating VMs to avoid government surveillance (both NSA and local)? It should be a country with good connectivity to the US and Europe, but have strong legal protections from mass surveillance. People talk about Switzerland, Norway and Iceland (even Spain). Anyone worked through the pros and cons of each of these? I'm not concerned about legitimate (with court order) surveillance, just the un-targeted mass surveillance most governments seem to do. I don't believe this bad behavior should be rewarded or made easy.

20 of 381 comments (clear)

  1. Wrong problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "but have strong legal protections from mass surveillance"

    Both the US and the EU have strong legal protections from mass surveillance. The problem is those protections get ignored or subverted.

    1. Re:Wrong problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Black's Law Dictionary"

      Sure, and niggers aren't human (Dred Scott) but corporations are (Citizens United). Growing crops for your own use is Interstate Commerce (Wickard v. Filburn). The Executive Branch can create or ignore law with impunity (Executive Orders). The United States isn't a union of individual States and government isn't limited to defined powers (go find any meaningful effect which the 9th or 10th Amendments have had).

      You want to argue law? Come back when it's no longer a mass of fucking rationalizations and disingenuous bullshit. Contempt of the court is well deserved.

      The US was founded on principals of liberty and freedom, and that's what's promised. The government is supposed to be protecting rights, not usurping them based on weak rationalizations, to be replaced by some security theater. Panem et circenses.

    2. Re:Wrong problem by MrKaos · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What US protection?

      Indeed. The end of the constitutional protections afforded to people of most western nations was destroyed by the passage of the 'homeland' security acts in their countries by power hungry politicians seeking control of the population and its resources.

      Hitler used to call Nazi Germany 'homeland' and that was the last time the phrase was used by a despotic government of a apathetic ignorant people made so by vested interests all around.

      The signs of Empire are everywhere and serial war, surveillance are the consequence of the destruction of the people's right to due process.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    3. Re:Wrong problem by serviscope_minor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The Fourth Amendment only applies to "unreasonable search and seizure." Reasonable search and seizure, or uses of governmental information-gathering capabilities that are not "search and seizure", do not require a warrant.

      Depends what you mean by "require". It is completely, blindingly obvious that both the spirit and letter of the 4th amendment is to stop the government digging through your private papers without a warrant.

      Just because the government decided to do it anyway and has trapped people in a kafkaesque situation where you can't stop them unless you can prove they're doing it and can't prove they're doing it unless you can get a court to make them stop, doesn't mean it's allowed.

      Black's Law Dictionary defines Search and Seizure as "These are the methods used to detect an punish crime that includes searching and taking property and data that can be used by the prosecution of the criminal."

      Which came first, the 4th amendment or Black's law dictionary. The 4th was created because the King of England had his minions digging around in dissidents papers looking for evidence of wrongdoing. So they made a law which said "no digging without a warrant".

      Now you have a bunch of liars and fools pretending the meaning and intent is not clear by redefining what various words mean in order to justify it.

      The history and language of those who wrote the 4th make the meaning entirely clear.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    4. Re:Wrong problem by serviscope_minor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Bullshit. If the Army has a commander-in-chief justification for going through your papers it can do so.

      Bullshit to that no he can't. You can tell how much they though that the army should be able to dictate stuff outside a time of war by some of the other provisions in the constitution.

      looking for evidence of wrongdoing Wrongdoing implies criminal behavior.

      I don't understand. Are you arguing that according to the law it's OK to detain someone if you're not looking for criminal evidence?

      This is why they can read your papers at the border, it is the reason the union Army could search suspected confederate spies and gun-runners without being accompanied by a District Court Judge, etc. Those don't use the Search and Seizure power, so they are not affected by the Fourth.

      Oh that's the border law where the border mooks have arbitrarily declared 80% of Americans to be under their jurisiction because they're "close" to the border, even if they've never been across it. Are you arguing that's reasonable, because I'm pretty sure it's not. And remember the whole "during war" thing?

      A clue: you're not at war right now. And you're intentionally misreading the document. There is no legal definition of search and seizure that was not concocted after the 4th. Trying to use one concocted after is using weasel wording to intentionally misread a document which is the model of clarity.

      Americans.

      I'm not American. I'm English and that means I am a fluent, native speaker in my own language. It also means I can read and understand the document. The meaning is quite clear. If you don't like it, you ought to change it, not blatently torture language until it means any damn thing you want, because that's frankly dishonest.

      If you do that, why bother having a constitution at all? If you can weasel-word your way out of the clearest of provisions then there's no point in having it. The USSR had a huge and thorough constitution, but since they chose to ignore it, you can see how much good it did them.

      I love us, but frequently our delusion that the Founders were definitely only interested in defending personal freedom, and would have preferred the British over-running DC to even the most trivial violations of said freedom forces us to say things that are simply ridiculous.

      I'm not really sure how on earth you (a) consider reading the personal papers of the entire country to be trivial and (b) the be suffering an existential threat now like the nascent US was during the war of independence.

      The Fourth is actually an excellent example of this, applying itself only to law enforcement powers (because arresting people like the aforementioned Laura Secord without a warrant was both necessary to the survival of the Republic and impossible if the military's seizure power was dependent on a Judge having the paperwork)

      The 4th does not and never did limit itself to law enforcement powers. That's just something you made up. There was no strong concept of civil law enforcement back then. And the 4th doesn't specify you need a warrant to detain someone. There's never been a problem for example with arresting a thief caught red handed.

      There is not any reading of it at all using English as it is actually used by normal people that searching everyone's papers at all times, forever is reasonable.

      Seriously just read the 4th. It's really short. None of the things you are talking about are actually in there.

      The major point of the Fourth was actually to prevent Obama from rigging the election in Hillary's favor by shenanigans involving the Feds.

      Nope it was more general than that. Seriously just read it:

      The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects,[a] against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    5. Re:Wrong problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's because most other Western nations didn't have those protections to begin with. German, French, and British governments could always spy on their citizens with impunity, search their private records, detain them, etc. And citizens of those countries are so well indoctrinated that they actually believe they have legal protections. It would be funny if it weren't so sad.

      So, yes, it's a big decline for the US (one we can hopefully reverse). It's just business as usual for the rest of the world.

  2. Ancient Rome by penguinoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you want to avoid omnipresent surveillance, you need a time machine. Otherwise expect to be spied on by several different governments and corporations. At best, maybe the government you're living in will have less surveillance on you than corporations and foreign governments.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  3. Re:Easy by NewtonsLaw · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Damn... you beat me to it.

    At least in N.Korea they don't try to hide the fact that this is a corrupt dictatorial government which acts solely in its own best interests.

    Elsewhere -- it's exactly the same -- except that they pretend they have a democracy.

    N.Korea's government (ie: Kimmy boy) uses execution as a tool for lifting compliance -- but hey, don't many US states do the same thing and call it "justice"?

    Let's face it, far too many of our politicians and those who purport to be "representing" us in a democratic system have simply become the paid puppets of corporations and special interest groups.

    At election time, we just get to choose which group of puppets will pretend to have our interests at heart.

  4. Avoid France by NicBenjamin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The French state is notorious for extreme hypocrisy. If the French State decides that violating it's rules will protect it from future terror attacks the rules will be violated.

    Most of Europe is actually entirely dependent on the US Defense-Industrial complex for protection from Putin, that's the reason the Germans insist on creating investigations of NSA surveillance and then six months later announcing "gee, it's kinda hard to charge US Government employees, who live and work in Virginia, in a Court system in a different country on a different continent." No shit, it did not take you six months to figure that out; you're just stalling and hoping the issue will go away because there's bugger-all you can do to fix the problem. Until countries like Germany start spending their money on expensive materiel like aircraft capable of transporting tanks, they are de facto vassals of the US in all matters relating to the military, and therefore totally reliant on the NSA regardless of what their local laws say.

    Try Switzerland. "Neutrals" closer to Putin's Russia are actually worse bets then non-nuetrals, because the Greek capital isn't a day's boat ride from the Russian capital. Also avoid countries near active political conflicts. Ireland not only has extremely close historical links with both the US and UK, it also has a strong interest in creating it's own database of it's own people because of that little conflict in Northern Ireland; which is heating up after Robinson resigned in a dispute over IRA weapons decommissioning.

    1. Re:Avoid France by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes, Germany could defend Germany because Germany defending Germany does not require the ability to send German troops outside of Germany.

      The problem is that Putin probably wouldn't be eating Germany. He'd be eating the Balts and Ukraine, and Germany could not respond because when you spend 1.2% of your GDP on defense* you simply can't afford the large strategic transport aircraft that are required to carry a 60 ton tank.

      Since the three Balts are Eurozone and NATO they can't let that happen, thus they are totally dependent on the US.

      The French and Brits spend more, but they tend to get flashy stuff (like aircraft carriers), rather then the 15 or 20 strategic transport aircraft they'd need to defend Vilnius in a timely manner. And the UK's currently aircraft-carrier-less because they figure that if they actually need a carrier they can borrow one of ours, and they;re using this year's operating costs to build the Queen Elizabeth class (which will be a bit more then flashy).

      *Stateside we spend almost that much on benefits for former troops -- the VA is 0.9% of GDP.

  5. Technology, not politics by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Your thinking about this the wrong way around.

    If you're concerned with surveillance, you shouldn't be thinking in terms of "which country", you should be thinking in terms of "which software".

    There's no guarantee that *any* data will be safe *anywhere*. Your best choice, and in fact the only choice with any chance of success, is with a technical solution.

    Use strong encryption end-to-end, encrypt any data on the servers, give your clients/customers their keys, and make certain you don't have a back door.

    That's the only way to avoid it. Hire some really capable security people to implement a strong system, and employ a security maintenance team to keep you current with known security issues.

    For all the bad you can say about Julian Assange, he's an expert in this sort of thing and even *he* wasn't able to choose a good country.

    Security through technology, it's the only way.

  6. Security More Important Than Location by mentil · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Most countries fall into one of four categories here: Five Eyes (shares surveillance data with U.S.), 'The West' (same, probably with implicit economic threats involved), Laizzes-faire governments (trivially bribed in order to share surveillance data with U.S.), and totalitarian (keeps the info to themselves but surveils everything openly).

    Reporters Without Borders maintains a nice ranking here of countries based on their histories of surveillance and censorship; however, sometimes it turns out that a country high on the list will be revealed to have been engaged in a mass-surveillance scheme all along or has major corruption problems that weren't factored in.

    In practical terms, it has always been advised that anything unencrypted sent over the Internet should be assumed to be snooped upon, and now we merely know how true that assumption always was. Your efforts should be put into ensuring everything is encrypted and hashed using secure algorithms that haven't been broken. Even if your server is physically located in Utopia, whose government never does any surveillance, censorship or takedowns, hackers (government or otherwise) from other countries can compromise your server and take all the data or install backdoors to your encryption efforts, so security is more important than location. Of course, a country that doesn't have a history of raiding datacenters hosting certain materials is still a good idea, but don't forget that your upstream hosting providers are one bribe/threat away from pulling your plug unilaterally, so choose them well too.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
  7. Simpz, you asked the wrong question ... by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Instead of asking

    "Best Country To Avoid Government Surveillance? "

    a question better representing the reality we live in could be

    "Least hypocritical country which neither pretends that it is democratic, nor that it never spies on its own citizens"

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  8. No escape by MrKaos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you are smart enough to ask this question and understand why you should want to do so then the only answer is a frontal lobotomy that turns you into one of the ignorant mass of people that generated this state of affairs in the first place. It applies to all western countries however America's Benjamin Franklin summed it up best (to paraphrase) when he said that 'ultimately the demise of *any* democracy comes from the corruption of the people'.

    One only has to look at the TV to see that serious democracy no longer exists, that we have moved from a covert to an overt surveillance state and that you are asking for a way out of the new world order.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  9. NIcely put. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People in the US often use the Bill of Rights as their guideline between the right and wrong uses of the government, without realizing where, in our legal system, the protections they intuit should exist actually come from.

    Yes, congress could end PRISM with a line item. And they should. The National Weather Service would love to have all new hardware.

  10. It's not surveillance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's not called surveillance, its called telemetry or analytics

  11. Re:Easy by moronoxyd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually, I'm pretty sure that North Korea IS hiding the fact that they are corrupt and only working for the elite.

    It's just that we outside of N.K. don't get to hear much of their propaganda and instead a lot of the commentary from third parties. Ask a North Korean who only has access to the official N.K. news what he thinks about his country and the world and you might realize how dishonest N.K. is.

  12. Any answer is wrong by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are countries known for there spying, then they are countries that didn't get caught yet.
    Besides if your communication is secure it doesn't mean the other end or the route to get there is.

    Basic rules. Encrypt everything & don't try to send compromising info.
    Think of the Internet as communication at a public square. You may be talking to a friend but others may be listing.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  13. Re:Luxembourg. by sociocapitalist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Luxembourg! First, nobody is interested in spying on them. They have a Navy of half a ship (shared with Belgium) and also one of the US Awacs planes is flying under their flag, that's about their air force.
    They also have 2 old cannons to fire for state celebrations.
    They have 100% cellphone coverage, 100% DSL coverage and in about 3 years also 100% glass fiber coverage.

    And if Paypal ever blocks your account, you can _walk_ to their office with a big stick and demand explanations.

    Disclaimer: I'm from Luxembourg. :-)

    One of the biggest (monetarily speaking) offshore havens in the world and you honestly think no one is interested?

    I have no doubt that the NSA (etc) have been monitoring your top level communications the same as they have for the rest of Europe (etc).

    --
    blindly antisocialist = antisocial
  14. Re:I believe the answer is "the tenth amendment".. by bobbied · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Corporations are people....

    Legally corporations are entitled to the same redress in the civil courts as the individual, they are treated "LIKE PEOPLE" in terms of civil law, this does not make them "people" in the eyes of the law. All this means is that they are governed by the same rules in civil courts as people. People can sue each other and defend themselves in the courts, corporations have all the same privileges in terms of civil law.

    However, corporations are NOT people in many important legal ways. They cannot vote, they cannot serve on a jury, sign a petition, they cannot run for office or serve in the military. They do not have citizenship and don't have inalienable God given rights like the people who own the corporation. These rights are reserved for actual people.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101