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Ask Slashdot: Best Country To Avoid Government Surveillance?

simpz writes: Which country is best to choose for hosting Internet services and locating VMs to avoid government surveillance (both NSA and local)? It should be a country with good connectivity to the US and Europe, but have strong legal protections from mass surveillance. People talk about Switzerland, Norway and Iceland (even Spain). Anyone worked through the pros and cons of each of these? I'm not concerned about legitimate (with court order) surveillance, just the un-targeted mass surveillance most governments seem to do. I don't believe this bad behavior should be rewarded or made easy.

25 of 381 comments (clear)

  1. Wrong problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "but have strong legal protections from mass surveillance"

    Both the US and the EU have strong legal protections from mass surveillance. The problem is those protections get ignored or subverted.

    1. Re:Wrong problem by NicBenjamin · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "but have strong legal protections from mass surveillance"

      Both the US and the EU have strong legal protections from mass surveillance. The problem is those protections get ignored or subverted.

      What US protection?

      The Fourth Amendment only applies to "unreasonable search and seizure." Reasonable search and seizure, or uses of governmental information-gathering capabilities that are not "search and seizure", do not require a warrant. Black's Law Dictionary defines Search and Seizure as "These are the methods used to detect an punish crime that includes searching and taking property and data that can be used by the prosecution of the criminal." The NSA is not gathering data to arrest criminals and charge them in the civilian Court System. To be sure some of the data gets used that way, but if the military finds something out in the course of operations that are not intended to arrest your ass, there is a long history of the Court's saying "ok, Srg. Jennings says this guy had weed, we now grant a warrant to you Mr. DEA man to search this guy."

      That doesn't mean there isn't a Check on the NSA's surveillance power, it just means that anybody trying to use the Courts and the Fourth Amendment to stop this shit is likely to find that particular API call does not work. They can't get to a hearing, because to get a hearing you have to prove you have a right to sue, which is called standing, and the plain language of the law is that the Fourth Amendment does not cover NSA Surveillance, mass or otherwise. Which is extremely frustrating to people who are convinced that the Constitution must ban this shit, because it's evil so of course the Constitution bans it, and of course this will be enforced by the Courts.

      The actual Check on NSA Surveillance power is Congress, which could simply add a line to the budget saying "none of this money shall be used for PRISM," start hearings about the programs, or start impeaching people. Or any number of things that could actually work. But we can't try that. The EFF's lawyers have a legal casebook in their toolbox, but no lobbyists, so clearly the only tool for the job is the legal casebook.

    2. Re:Wrong problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Black's Law Dictionary"

      Sure, and niggers aren't human (Dred Scott) but corporations are (Citizens United). Growing crops for your own use is Interstate Commerce (Wickard v. Filburn). The Executive Branch can create or ignore law with impunity (Executive Orders). The United States isn't a union of individual States and government isn't limited to defined powers (go find any meaningful effect which the 9th or 10th Amendments have had).

      You want to argue law? Come back when it's no longer a mass of fucking rationalizations and disingenuous bullshit. Contempt of the court is well deserved.

      The US was founded on principals of liberty and freedom, and that's what's promised. The government is supposed to be protecting rights, not usurping them based on weak rationalizations, to be replaced by some security theater. Panem et circenses.

    3. Re:Wrong problem by MrKaos · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What US protection?

      Indeed. The end of the constitutional protections afforded to people of most western nations was destroyed by the passage of the 'homeland' security acts in their countries by power hungry politicians seeking control of the population and its resources.

      Hitler used to call Nazi Germany 'homeland' and that was the last time the phrase was used by a despotic government of a apathetic ignorant people made so by vested interests all around.

      The signs of Empire are everywhere and serial war, surveillance are the consequence of the destruction of the people's right to due process.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    4. Re:Wrong problem by serviscope_minor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The Fourth Amendment only applies to "unreasonable search and seizure." Reasonable search and seizure, or uses of governmental information-gathering capabilities that are not "search and seizure", do not require a warrant.

      Depends what you mean by "require". It is completely, blindingly obvious that both the spirit and letter of the 4th amendment is to stop the government digging through your private papers without a warrant.

      Just because the government decided to do it anyway and has trapped people in a kafkaesque situation where you can't stop them unless you can prove they're doing it and can't prove they're doing it unless you can get a court to make them stop, doesn't mean it's allowed.

      Black's Law Dictionary defines Search and Seizure as "These are the methods used to detect an punish crime that includes searching and taking property and data that can be used by the prosecution of the criminal."

      Which came first, the 4th amendment or Black's law dictionary. The 4th was created because the King of England had his minions digging around in dissidents papers looking for evidence of wrongdoing. So they made a law which said "no digging without a warrant".

      Now you have a bunch of liars and fools pretending the meaning and intent is not clear by redefining what various words mean in order to justify it.

      The history and language of those who wrote the 4th make the meaning entirely clear.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    5. Re:Wrong problem by serviscope_minor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Bullshit. If the Army has a commander-in-chief justification for going through your papers it can do so.

      Bullshit to that no he can't. You can tell how much they though that the army should be able to dictate stuff outside a time of war by some of the other provisions in the constitution.

      looking for evidence of wrongdoing Wrongdoing implies criminal behavior.

      I don't understand. Are you arguing that according to the law it's OK to detain someone if you're not looking for criminal evidence?

      This is why they can read your papers at the border, it is the reason the union Army could search suspected confederate spies and gun-runners without being accompanied by a District Court Judge, etc. Those don't use the Search and Seizure power, so they are not affected by the Fourth.

      Oh that's the border law where the border mooks have arbitrarily declared 80% of Americans to be under their jurisiction because they're "close" to the border, even if they've never been across it. Are you arguing that's reasonable, because I'm pretty sure it's not. And remember the whole "during war" thing?

      A clue: you're not at war right now. And you're intentionally misreading the document. There is no legal definition of search and seizure that was not concocted after the 4th. Trying to use one concocted after is using weasel wording to intentionally misread a document which is the model of clarity.

      Americans.

      I'm not American. I'm English and that means I am a fluent, native speaker in my own language. It also means I can read and understand the document. The meaning is quite clear. If you don't like it, you ought to change it, not blatently torture language until it means any damn thing you want, because that's frankly dishonest.

      If you do that, why bother having a constitution at all? If you can weasel-word your way out of the clearest of provisions then there's no point in having it. The USSR had a huge and thorough constitution, but since they chose to ignore it, you can see how much good it did them.

      I love us, but frequently our delusion that the Founders were definitely only interested in defending personal freedom, and would have preferred the British over-running DC to even the most trivial violations of said freedom forces us to say things that are simply ridiculous.

      I'm not really sure how on earth you (a) consider reading the personal papers of the entire country to be trivial and (b) the be suffering an existential threat now like the nascent US was during the war of independence.

      The Fourth is actually an excellent example of this, applying itself only to law enforcement powers (because arresting people like the aforementioned Laura Secord without a warrant was both necessary to the survival of the Republic and impossible if the military's seizure power was dependent on a Judge having the paperwork)

      The 4th does not and never did limit itself to law enforcement powers. That's just something you made up. There was no strong concept of civil law enforcement back then. And the 4th doesn't specify you need a warrant to detain someone. There's never been a problem for example with arresting a thief caught red handed.

      There is not any reading of it at all using English as it is actually used by normal people that searching everyone's papers at all times, forever is reasonable.

      Seriously just read the 4th. It's really short. None of the things you are talking about are actually in there.

      The major point of the Fourth was actually to prevent Obama from rigging the election in Hillary's favor by shenanigans involving the Feds.

      Nope it was more general than that. Seriously just read it:

      The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects,[a] against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  2. Ancient Rome by penguinoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you want to avoid omnipresent surveillance, you need a time machine. Otherwise expect to be spied on by several different governments and corporations. At best, maybe the government you're living in will have less surveillance on you than corporations and foreign governments.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  3. The place you speak of ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ... doesn't exist. It just doesn't. No matter how many privacy walls a country throws up, a properly motivated rival country WILL find a way over them. Want to avoid surveillance? Learn about end-to-end encryption. Stop storing crap in the cloud. Be mindful of your choices in operating systems and mobile devices. And, even then. realize that a five dollar wrench is ultimately all it will take to defeat you.

  4. Technology, not politics by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Your thinking about this the wrong way around.

    If you're concerned with surveillance, you shouldn't be thinking in terms of "which country", you should be thinking in terms of "which software".

    There's no guarantee that *any* data will be safe *anywhere*. Your best choice, and in fact the only choice with any chance of success, is with a technical solution.

    Use strong encryption end-to-end, encrypt any data on the servers, give your clients/customers their keys, and make certain you don't have a back door.

    That's the only way to avoid it. Hire some really capable security people to implement a strong system, and employ a security maintenance team to keep you current with known security issues.

    For all the bad you can say about Julian Assange, he's an expert in this sort of thing and even *he* wasn't able to choose a good country.

    Security through technology, it's the only way.

  5. Re:Easy by Required+Snark · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Wrong: Somalia. When there is no functioning government there is no chance of government surveillance.

    The question has far to many implicit assumptions. It reeks of libertarian elitism.

    Is no government spying on residents identical to personal freedom? That's why the Somalia example is relevant. The government isn't spying on you, but you are at the mercy (literally) of warlords and violent religions factions. So what do are you really after?

    In the sense of traditional Western values, the current best answer might be Scandinavia or Germany. In those places your private life is really your own. For example there's none of the crap like in the US where right wing religious fanatics want to get into your sex life. As for "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness", most of the citizens are far better off then the US. They work fewer hours, have more time off, get better health care and retire at a much higher standard of living. They live longer, which is the key component of that "life" part of the quote.

    Of course they have less economic freedom, but they also have much better functioning democracy. Nobody can go out and try an buy elections, which is now the way the US elections are run.

    it's a trade off. But from the way the question was asked, I doubt that you like these answers. You're looking for a libertarian paradise, when what that really gets you is Somalia.

    --
    Why is Snark Required?
  6. Sealand by ihtoit · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's easy to find, it's an old Channel gun battery three miles off the coast of Essex. Last I heard they were trading server room space for a little cash and supplies.

    --
    Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
  7. Security More Important Than Location by mentil · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Most countries fall into one of four categories here: Five Eyes (shares surveillance data with U.S.), 'The West' (same, probably with implicit economic threats involved), Laizzes-faire governments (trivially bribed in order to share surveillance data with U.S.), and totalitarian (keeps the info to themselves but surveils everything openly).

    Reporters Without Borders maintains a nice ranking here of countries based on their histories of surveillance and censorship; however, sometimes it turns out that a country high on the list will be revealed to have been engaged in a mass-surveillance scheme all along or has major corruption problems that weren't factored in.

    In practical terms, it has always been advised that anything unencrypted sent over the Internet should be assumed to be snooped upon, and now we merely know how true that assumption always was. Your efforts should be put into ensuring everything is encrypted and hashed using secure algorithms that haven't been broken. Even if your server is physically located in Utopia, whose government never does any surveillance, censorship or takedowns, hackers (government or otherwise) from other countries can compromise your server and take all the data or install backdoors to your encryption efforts, so security is more important than location. Of course, a country that doesn't have a history of raiding datacenters hosting certain materials is still a good idea, but don't forget that your upstream hosting providers are one bribe/threat away from pulling your plug unilaterally, so choose them well too.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
  8. Simpz, you asked the wrong question ... by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Instead of asking

    "Best Country To Avoid Government Surveillance? "

    a question better representing the reality we live in could be

    "Least hypocritical country which neither pretends that it is democratic, nor that it never spies on its own citizens"

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:Simpz, you asked the wrong question ... by Z00L00K · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I think that the article already lists the viable alternatives. Personally I'd prefer Iceland, especially since it's a small country and most people know each other so it's hard to keep a secret.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    2. Re:Simpz, you asked the wrong question ... by hlavac · · Score: 4, Informative

      The US has a ban on spying on its own citizens without a warrant which it tries - however imperfectly, in numerous regards - to enforce. For people outside the US's territory, it's open season.

      No. They found a legal loophole around that, using UK as a proxy.

  9. No escape by MrKaos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you are smart enough to ask this question and understand why you should want to do so then the only answer is a frontal lobotomy that turns you into one of the ignorant mass of people that generated this state of affairs in the first place. It applies to all western countries however America's Benjamin Franklin summed it up best (to paraphrase) when he said that 'ultimately the demise of *any* democracy comes from the corruption of the people'.

    One only has to look at the TV to see that serious democracy no longer exists, that we have moved from a covert to an overt surveillance state and that you are asking for a way out of the new world order.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  10. Re:Easy by MyAlternateID · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Wrong: Somalia. When there is no functioning government there is no chance of government surveillance.

    The question has far to many implicit assumptions. It reeks of libertarian elitism.

    Is no government spying on residents identical to personal freedom? That's why the Somalia example is relevant. The government isn't spying on you, but you are at the mercy (literally) of warlords and violent religions factions. So what do are you really after?

    In the sense of traditional Western values, the current best answer might be Scandinavia or Germany. In those places your private life is really your own. For example there's none of the crap like in the US where right wing religious fanatics want to get into your sex life. As for "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness", most of the citizens are far better off then the US. They work fewer hours, have more time off, get better health care and retire at a much higher standard of living. They live longer, which is the key component of that "life" part of the quote.

    Of course they have less economic freedom, but they also have much better functioning democracy. Nobody can go out and try an buy elections, which is now the way the US elections are run.

    it's a trade off. But from the way the question was asked, I doubt that you like these answers. You're looking for a libertarian paradise, when what that really gets you is Somalia.

    I've never seen a serious, credible libertarian advocate pure absolute 100% anarchy, just like I've never seen a serious, credible businessperson advocate 100% unrestrained laissez-faire capitalism. What I have seen is such people making arguments for a step closer to those things, an alteration or rethinking of the current balance or list of priorities. The state not spying on you without a damned good, demonstrable-in-court reason and not otherwise looking for ways to fuck with your life does not mean you must abandon all criminal justice and national defense.

    These "baby with the bathwater" excuses for argumentation really get tiresome. They don't remotely represent what any thinking person actually believes. Thus, they are strawmen.

  11. According to the map by h33t+l4x0r · · Score: 4, Informative

    here - the answer is most of Central and South America, most of Africa, most of Europe except for France and Great Britain, Canada, Japan and Philippines

  12. The country that shares your values and allegiance by iamacat · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I am afraid there is no general answer, it depends on what you are trying to achieve. Snowden found safe haven in Russia, the country not known for freedom or privacy, because Putin is not interested in protecting western powers. You may well find a totalitarian king who is not interesting in enforcing copyrights. Now imagine your perfect pro-privacy, anti-surveillance country under attack from NSA? Don't you think they would do some surveillance to catch the spooks?

    If you just want to avoid mass surveillance, just locate in any poor country that doesn't have the resources. Syria sounds about right. If you actually want respect for your rights, you have to look for people who share your values.

  13. Re:Avoid France by TapeCutter · · Score: 4, Informative

    If the French State decides that violating it's rules will protect it from future terror attacks the rules will be violated.

    The sinking of the 'Rainbow Warrior" is an excellent example.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  14. Re:Easy by moronoxyd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually, I'm pretty sure that North Korea IS hiding the fact that they are corrupt and only working for the elite.

    It's just that we outside of N.K. don't get to hear much of their propaganda and instead a lot of the commentary from third parties. Ask a North Korean who only has access to the official N.K. news what he thinks about his country and the world and you might realize how dishonest N.K. is.

  15. Re:sea land(ing pad) by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 4, Funny

    Mod here. Alas, there's no -1, Full of Intellectual Dishonesty.

    Exercising *some* discretion and wanting to keep things *somewhat* on-topic is not being "Ned Flanders".

    And I was very likely reading Cracked before you were born. You may now get off my lawn and go find some traffic to play in.

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  16. Luxembourg. by nospam007 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Luxembourg! First, nobody is interested in spying on them. They have a Navy of half a ship (shared with Belgium) and also one of the US Awacs planes is flying under their flag, that's about their air force.
    They also have 2 old cannons to fire for state celebrations.
    They have 100% cellphone coverage, 100% DSL coverage and in about 3 years also 100% glass fiber coverage.

    And if Paypal ever blocks your account, you can _walk_ to their office with a big stick and demand explanations.

    Disclaimer: I'm from Luxembourg. :-)

  17. Any answer is wrong by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are countries known for there spying, then they are countries that didn't get caught yet.
    Besides if your communication is secure it doesn't mean the other end or the route to get there is.

    Basic rules. Encrypt everything & don't try to send compromising info.
    Think of the Internet as communication at a public square. You may be talking to a friend but others may be listing.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  18. Re:I believe the answer is "the tenth amendment".. by bobbied · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Corporations are people....

    Legally corporations are entitled to the same redress in the civil courts as the individual, they are treated "LIKE PEOPLE" in terms of civil law, this does not make them "people" in the eyes of the law. All this means is that they are governed by the same rules in civil courts as people. People can sue each other and defend themselves in the courts, corporations have all the same privileges in terms of civil law.

    However, corporations are NOT people in many important legal ways. They cannot vote, they cannot serve on a jury, sign a petition, they cannot run for office or serve in the military. They do not have citizenship and don't have inalienable God given rights like the people who own the corporation. These rights are reserved for actual people.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101