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Launch Manifest For NASA's "Road To Mars" Takes Shape But Questions Remain

MarkWhittington writes: NASASpaceFlight.com reported that NASA's so-called "Road to Mars" is starting to take shape. The deep space program that would conclude with human astronauts departing for the Red Planet in 2039 would require just over 40 launches of the heavy-lift Space Launch System, including an uncrewed flight in 2018 and one flight a year to cis-lunar space starting in 2021 lasting until 2027. A flight in 2028 would launch something called the Pathfinder Entry Descent Landing Craft to Mars as a precursor for a human landing. Then the Mars program begins in earnest with a mission to Phobos in 2033 and missions to the Martian surface in 2039 and 2043.

130 comments

  1. Re:Questions are for Cows by neminem · · Score: 1

    Just make sure they don't stampede.

    You ever see cattle stampede when they got no place to run? Itâ(TM)s kinda like a meat grinder. [/obscure quote]

  2. Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Something doesn't add up here - afaik the outer-space radiation problem hasn't been solved yet. The Apollo moon landings were all short-duration flights, and the MIR and ISS operations take place inside the somewhat protective Van-Allen belts. What is going to protect the astronauts on the long-duration flights to Mars and back again from solar bursts and other deep-space radiation hazards?

    Am I missing something here?

    1. Re:Huh? by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 0

      The American government has declared that solar bursts and deep-space radiation are illegal.

    2. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not really, Obama just issued an executive order for it. Congress isn't onboard yet.

    3. Re:Huh? by MrTester · · Score: 3, Funny

      No no no, you uninformed ninny!
      As Fox news will tell you solar radiation is actually a lie spread by the UN as part of their plans for world government.

      Its unclear to anyone, including the UN, exactly what one has to do with the other, but its in the plan, so....

    4. Re:Huh? by Coren22 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      That is a solved problem. If the crew quarters are surrounded by their water, it will absorb most of the harmful radiation.

      Once on Mars, the habitat just has to be built underground. As we suspect we have found lava tubes, very large lava tubes at that, that would be a good place to build the hab.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    5. Re:Huh? by kellymcdonald78 · · Score: 2

      It's not as big an issue as you make it out to be. Most prospective designs include a storm shelter to ride out any solar events, and the Van Allen belts don't protect against deep-space radiation events. The biggest protection ISS has against these is the fact that 50% of the "sky" is blocked by the Earth

    6. Re: Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Wow, there are so many Republicans on /. now. He did not sign an EO stating that.

    7. Re: Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Republicans are stupid the fact that you believe that is proof.

    8. Re:Huh? by geekmux · · Score: 1

      That is a solved problem. If the crew quarters are surrounded by their water, it will absorb most of the harmful radiation.

      Uh, most of the harmful radiation?

      Is Douglas Adams being channeled here? This reminds me of that time we upgraded the definition of Earth to mostly harmless.

    9. Re:Huh? by sycodon · · Score: 1

      If they lofted a multi-megawatt reactor, they could generate a magenetic shield to protect from radiation.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    10. Re:Huh? by Coren22 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, most. Gamma rays need some serious shielding to block, but aren't very harmful.

      http://www.passmyexams.co.uk/G...

      Cosmic rays can be harmful to electronics, and there isn't much that can stop them (other than serious magnetic fields or large quantities of heavy metals).

      Different radiations have different penetration depths, and different effects on the human body.

      Most radiation damage happens when you ingest an alpha emitter, alpha waves can be blocked by a sheet of paper, but once inside the body, they can do serious damage to DNA. But, a spaceship made out of anything stronger than paper would block most alpha particles, and the sources of those particles.

      Radiation is a complex subject.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    11. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is a solved problem. If the crew quarters are surrounded by their water, it will absorb most of the harmful radiation.

      I love how we toss off these phrases. "It's a solved problem." If this solution only absorbs "most" of the radiation, then there is some amount left that gets through. Which means the problem of harmful radiation is not solved.

      Just because somebody says "well, we could do something like this, that might work," does not mean the problem is solved.

      A "solved problem" means that the solution is well defined, well understood, immediately practicable, and cost-effective. Your proposed solution of launching tons of water up into space bears absolutely no resemblance to anything a professional engineer would consider a "solved problem." At best, it's a "working hypothesis that's really costly and probably not all that practical." At worst, it's "science fiction lunacy."

    12. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention - how will the astronauts deal with the leather goddesses on Mars' moon?

    13. Re:Huh? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Is light harmful? Not all radiation is harmful, and it is a tradeoff as to how much to block. Gamma rays take some serious mass to block, but aren't terribly harmful. Alpha waves are blocked by paper.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    14. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In order to radiation-shield a space craft en route to Mars using water, and reduce the radiation to a "safe" level akin to the level of background radiation on the surface of the earth, the layer of water around the space craft would need to be approximately a meter thick.

      One cubic meter of water has a mass of approx 1000 kg. That shields one meter square of the surface of your spacecraft.

      The Soyuz capsule - pretty fucking small for a 3 month journey - has a volume of approximately 230 cubic feet - ~6.5 cubic meters. A perfect sphere with that volume has a radius of ~ 1.15 meters. This means that to cover the surface of the entire capsule, the entire spacecraft would have a radius of 2.15 meters. That gives a total volume of 41.6 cubic meters, which means that 35.1 cubic meters of water are required to shield that space craft. That's 35,100 kg of water.

      Current "best" prices Falcon Heavy offers list price of $1600 per kilogram - which means that to launch a shielded spacecraft the size of the Soyuz, the shielding will cost you $56million and change, JUST to get it into LEO.

      The ISS has a pressurized volume of 916 cubic meters. Something of that size is a lot more likely to be chosen for a multi-person, months-to-years-long mission to another planet. Let's assume it's a sphere, again. 916 cubic meter sphere has a radius of of ~6 meters. 7 meter radius sphere gets you your meter of shielding. That gives you 520 cubic meters of water required to shield your spacecraft. 520,000 kilograms * $1600 per kilogram = launch cost of $832 million, just for the shielding.

      Oh, also, the Falcon Heavy is rated for ~53,000 kilograms to LEO. So that means you've got to launch 10 Falcon Heavies just to get your shielding into orbit, much less food, water, and everything else.

      Then you have the expensive problem of assembling it all in orbit.

      Then you have the further energy requirements of breaking out of LEO and a transit to mars.

      Are you starting to see why "solved problem" doesn't even begin to describe your solution properly?

      You can drone on and on about all the radiation solutions in the world all you want, but if 20 minutes of back-of-the-napkin math trivially demonstrates how unfeasible it is, don't expect anybody to take you seriously.

    15. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You prove your trolling apk was harmful to you Coren22. Apk paddled you, you hypocrite http://tech.slashdot.org/comme...

    16. Re:Huh? by Coren22 · · Score: 1
      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    17. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coren22 the hypocrite gets his ass paddled by apk yet again? Hahahahaha http://tech.slashdot.org/comme...

    18. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From your own article:

      Up to 120 tons of water, collected over several months, could be stored in this manner, Sercel said. The Apis system would then transport the harvested water to lunar orbit, using some of the asteroid water as fuel for its onboard solar-thermal propulsion system.

      So, yeah - more concerns: where's the other 450 tons of water going to come from? And how are we going to develop all of the processing and manufacturing facilities near the moon to process all of it?

      Your claim was of a "solved problem." What you MEANT to say, I assume, was that "somebody once had an idea on how to solve this, but they've done absolutely NO work towards implementing their goal." Which means it is NOT a solved problem, and it is very much a difficult problem to solve.

      Scaling up "baking a small chunk of rock in an oven" from millileter scale to multi-ton scale takes a lot more than wishing, son. Doing it in a fucking vacuum makes it even harder. Come back and talk to us about how easy and solved the problem of transit to mars is when any single piece of the technology you're assuming will solve it for us is practical and cost effective at the scale needed to send a mission to mars.

    19. Re:Huh? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Redundant Array of Inexpensive Probes?

      RAIP...ewww, I don't like that one...

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    20. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coren22 the hypocrite trolls first then gets paddled by apk for it http://tech.slashdot.org/comme... hahahahahaha

    21. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coren22 the hypocrite trolls first and gets paddled by apk for it http://tech.slashdot.org/comme... hahahahahaha

    22. Re: Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And Democrats are so stupid you didn't recognize this as humor.

    23. Re:Huh? by dsmatthews9379 · · Score: 1

      What about a 100 megawatt fusion reactor generating an artificial ionosphere, or more likely an elongated ionotorus? Plus tricks such as tungsten on Kevlar for suits. http://www.sciencedaily.com/re...

    24. Re:Huh? by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      Radiation isn't a big problem if you make several assumptions. First, is the Mars/Phobos crew only make *one* trip in their lifetime. Second, you have a "storm shelter" for solar flares, which produce high peak radiation doses. The storm shelter is a small space surrounded by water or water-bearing items like food. That provides enough shielding to keep the crew from excessive doses, and anti-radiation drugs can help a bit. They just hide in the storm shelter for a day or two until the radiation from the flare passes. Third, the crew knowingly accept the risk they are taking.

      We're talking exposure equivalent to 10-14 years for nuclear workers or LEO astronauts (50-70 REM). If you got that dose all at once, you would get slightly sick and recover, and your risk of cancer goes up a bit. More typically you get a lower dose at a steady rate, plus short term spikes if flares happen. Overall, the radiation risk is in line with the other risks they are taking (engine explosion, life support failure, etc.)

      Now, for a colony transport this level of exposure is unacceptable for the general population, but these are exploration missions, and the crew is expecting some big risks.

    25. Re:Huh? by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      > akin to the level of background radiation on the surface of the earth,

      It's not required to get the radiation that low. Astronauts already accept higher levels flying on the ISS (5 REM/year, equal to radiation workers), and for a one-time Mars mission can accept 50-70 REM total dose. Part of that dose is solar flare risk, for which they can hide in a "storm shelter" surrounded by water tanks and water-bearing supplies like food. Flare radiation only lasts a day or two - the time between the fastest vs slowest particles to get from the Sun to you. The background dose from cosmic rays is more steady.

    26. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      afaik the outer-space radiation problem hasn't been solved yet ... Am I missing something here?

      Yes, you're missing at least two things. The first is that shielding is a known thing. You take all the supplies and equipment for the mission and pack them around the habitation area so that they block some of the radiation. The second thing you're missing is that the total radiation exposure for half a lifetime in space, following basic safety practices, is a manageable risk. It's not negligible, but the health risks and affect on longevity are minor compared to some of the other risks.

    27. Re:Huh? by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      Nobody has ever seriously proposed sending anything the size of the ISS to Mars. Maybe the size of Mir (which people proved capable of living in for a year), but probably smaller than that.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    28. Re:Huh? by dryeo · · Score: 1

      How would a multi-megawatt reactor function in space? Need coolant and generally a reactor boils water or such which is used to drive a turbine+generator and then the steam is cooled down to start the cycle over. The part I'm not sure about is the cooling down of the steam, especially the amount to generate multi-megawatts. Then there is the shielding etc that would be needed to have the reactor running on a space ship.
      Even on Mars it'll be a bitch to generate much power using fission for the same reasons.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    29. Re:Huh? by dryeo · · Score: 1

      How would a 100 mega-watt reactor work in space? You need to turn that heat (and a 100 mega-watts of heat is quite a bit of heat) into electricity, usually done with a fancy steam engine, and you're not going to have a handy river, ocean or even evaporation towers with you to cool down that steam for another cycle. I guess with big enough radiators you could do it but I hate to think how big the radiators would be as they would only work by radiating the heat away.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    30. Re:Huh? by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Probably a flat area to land will be a requirement, especially if supplies are launched first. Lava tubes are often on volcanoes, not the easiest thing to land on.
      Of course that raises the question of just how they're going to land. Rockets are about the only option, which means packing a lot of fuel.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    31. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can drone on and on about all the radiation solutions in the world all you want, but if 20 minutes of back-of-the-napkin math trivially demonstrates how unfeasible it is, don't expect anybody to take you seriously.

      The problem with back of the envelope math is that the people doing it are frequently capable of doing the math (mostly simple arithmetic, simple geometry, statistics, etc.), but don't actually know anything about the subject. Common results of this kind of thing are people calculating that bumblebees can't fly, kangaroos don't consume enough calories to move around the way they do, etc..

      You start with the fundamental assumption that you need a meter of radiation protection in all directions, mounted on the _outside_ of the craft. Before I address the meter of water, I'll address mounting the shielding on the outside of the craft in even thicknesses in all directions rather than on the inner wall of the habitation area, concentrated in one direction to protect specifically against the known variable risk of solar storms. That last sentence seems to address it pretty well, so I'll move on to the meter of water for shielding. Radiation shielding works (in general) in terms of "halving thicknesses". A halving thickness is the thickness that the material needs to be to reduce the amount of incoming radiation by half. 18 centimeters is the halving thickness of water. So, 18 centimeters will reduce the radiation to 50%, 36 centimeters to 25%, 54 centimeters to 12.5%, 72 centimeters to 6.125%, and 90 centimeters to 3.0625%. So, a meter of water reduces incoming radiation to just a few percent. It's hard to know exactly how to apply that to the 0.66 Sieverts of radiation an astronaut would get on a round trip to Mars (1 Sievert is enough to increase lifetime cancer risk by about 5.5%). Naively, we could say that it reduces it to something like .01 Sieverts. While that's a naive calculation, it's probably also not too far off. So, it would reduce a non-negligible, but quite minor health risk to a truly negligible health risk. But what would only .0825 Sieverts be? That would be the dose with half a meter of water as shielding. Would that be negligible? To put it in perspective, that's about what an airline host(ess) would get over a 38-year career. It's also about 4X what the International Commission on Radiation Protection recommends per year. Since this would be something like a 2-year mission, this would only be about double their recommendation. And it's cumulative (acute damage from radiation works differently, but the levels aren't high enough for that to ever be a factor), so it could be balanced out by spending time in a low-radiation environment. Drop down to the only 18 cm of shielding and you're talking about something like .33 Sieverts. Or about 17 years worth of the recommended level.

      If you're smart about where you put the shielding, you can reduce levels even more. Once again, some of the radiation the astronauts will experience will be directional and predictable, so can be handled by hiding behind heavily shielded areas when necessary (and every bit of mass works as shielding which includes all supplies, fuel, engine mass, mass of other astronauts, etc.). Also, people don't move around much for eight hours a day, so sleeping can be done in a relatively small, but heavily shielded, area. The required shielding could be an order of magnitude or more less than you estimate.

      So, sorry, this is a solved problem. Frankly, it's a solved problem even if the solution is to mostly ignore the problem and let the astronauts suck it up. They'll be a little more likely to get cancer decades after they get back from the mission. These are astronauts we're talking about. They already have something like a 4% on-the-job mortality rate. Heck, these would be Mars astronauts facing a considerably higher risk than a typical mission. Every reasonable effort should be made to keep them safe, but being insanely protective in one area when they face far larger risks in others is pointless.

    32. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Build a robot "factory" designed to obtain raw materials on the moon, synthesize H2O via electrolysis into storage tanks, electromagnetically catapult the water tanks into Moon orbit, or better, an Earth orbit. Build the factory parts on Earth, shoot it to the Moon. Realize, all the fixed cost is designing and fabricating the robots, and shooting that to the Moon. Its actual operations should incur almost no expense (the cost of staff on Earth to monitor operations, and attempt remote robotic repairs when necessary).

      Its not going to be cost feasible to send enough H2O from Earth into orbit for a 2 year manned Mars mission.

    33. Re:Huh? by truavatar · · Score: 1

      This is an incredibly informative post.

    34. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We can be exposed to a significantly higher amount of radiation above the background levels on Earth. That initial assumption invalidates your whole calculation and shows you have very little expertise in making this type of judgement. People of Slashdot please stop acting like you are experts on stuff you read on Wikipedia!

    35. Re:Huh? by geekmux · · Score: 1

      Yes, most. Gamma rays need some serious shielding to block, but aren't very harmful.

      http://www.passmyexams.co.uk/G...

      Cosmic rays can be harmful to electronics, and there isn't much that can stop them (other than serious magnetic fields or large quantities of heavy metals).

      Different radiations have different penetration depths, and different effects on the human body.

      Most radiation damage happens when you ingest an alpha emitter, alpha waves can be blocked by a sheet of paper, but once inside the body, they can do serious damage to DNA. But, a spaceship made out of anything stronger than paper would block most alpha particles, and the sources of those particles.

      Radiation is a complex subject.

      Clearly complex. Thanks for the info, interesting about alpha emitters.

  3. Manifest? by Coren22 · · Score: 2

    Where is the manifest? Both of these articles talk about it, but don't actually include it.

    It looks like this manifest being referred to is behind a login prompt.

    --
    APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    1. Re:Manifest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One cargo ship should be packed with Twinkies !
      They never spoil and would still be good if they don't get there for over a hundred years!

    2. Re:Manifest? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      More interesting to me is the fact that I'll be 60 by the time an American steps on Mars. I'm really hoping someone else gets there earlier, I don't want to be worrying that the inevitable delays mean I never see it.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:Manifest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More interesting to me is the fact that I'll be 60 by the time an American steps on Mars..

      That's so adorable!

      I remember when I thought we'd be putting men on Mars by the time I was 60. That was about 40 years ago.

    4. Re:Manifest? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      More interesting to me is the fact that I'll be 60 by the time an American steps on Mars. I'm really hoping someone else gets there earlier, I don't want to be worrying that the inevitable delays mean I never see it.

      Don't worry, by that time the Singularity will have come and we'll all be living in silicon eternity and able to land a "man" on the "Sun" if we want to.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  4. cis-lunar space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    one flight a year to cis-lunar space

    No flights to trans-lunar space?

    SOMEONE ALERT TUMBLR!

  5. I'll miss it. by Spudboy2003 · · Score: 1

    I won't live that long. Oh, well nothing to see here.

  6. 32 launches for a single mission?? by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 2

    WTF? How the responsible hopes that the Congress will approve a mission spending so many launches for sending a single crew? And expecting to use a rocket that not even exist yet?

    --
    Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    1. Re: 32 launches for a single mission?? by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      Surprisingly, it turns out that sending humans to Mars is somewhat difficult. :)

    2. Re: 32 launches for a single mission?? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      The ISS took quite a few launches too, and it still gets resupplies from Earth.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    3. Re: 32 launches for a single mission?? by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      I know that... The problem is that it seems a ludicrous proposal (read: really unnecessarily expensive) even for someone like me who know how difficult it is.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    4. Re: 32 launches for a single mission?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. This is just Republican corporate welfare.

    5. Re: 32 launches for a single mission?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coren22 did you get spanked, spanking yourself no less, for trolling apk again? Yes http://tech.slashdot.org/comme...

    6. Re: 32 launches for a single mission?? by slick7 · · Score: 1

      mission spending so many launches for sending a single crew?

      the thing about space is, it's not a check off item on a bucket list. Once you begin, you keep going, don't stop. Keep building.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    7. Re: 32 launches for a single mission?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of these missions are building up to the ultimate manned expeditions, but not part of that expedition itself. Compared to, say, the Apollo program, it isn't really that out of line, especially when you lump in all the Mercury and Gemini missions that were its pathfinders.

    8. Re: 32 launches for a single mission?? by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 1

      This is called the "canned pork" strategy. It has the best chance of being funded by Congress.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    9. Re: 32 launches for a single mission?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ISS took quite a few launches too, and it still gets resupplies from Earth.

      Bleh. The ISS could have been launched with 6 Saturn V launches (going by the mass of Skylab vs the ISS). The pieces also wouldn't have been restricted by the paltry dimensions of the shuttle cargo bay.

  7. Van Allen Belts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dear heathen idiots, a few presents:

    James Van Allen:
    http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/radiation-belts-around-the-earth/

    "Our measurements show that the maximum radiation level as of 1958 is equivalent to between 10 and 100 REM per hour, depending on the still undetermined proportion of protons to electrons. Since a human being exposed for two days to even 10 REM would have only an even chance of survival, the radiation belts obviously present an obstacle to space flight" (Radiation Belts around the Earth in Scientific American Volume 200, Issue 3)

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KyZqSWWKmHQ

    No Mars, no Pluto, no Jupiter, ...
    No Moon.

    1. Re:Van Allen Belts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good appetite!: http://spectrum.ieee.org/aerospace/astrophysics/hacking-the-van-allen-belts

    2. Re:Van Allen Belts by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Which is why the Apollo launches scooted along the edges of the Van Allen belts, which the Mars mission can do as well.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    3. Re:Van Allen Belts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coren22 did you get spanked, spanking yourself no less, for trolling apk again? Yes http://tech.slashdot.org/comme...

    4. Re:Van Allen Belts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Laughable. They put in Sneak Mode, like in Fallout?

    5. Re:Van Allen Belts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      APK, please, for the love all things, grow a pair of e-balls, and register an account on slashdot, and stop acting like a petulant child whenever someone gets pissed off because you hijack EVERY FUCKING THREAD with your stupid advertisements. Most security experts that I know personally are not nearly as fucking obnoxious as you are. Maybe your "product" would be a decent source of income if you weren't such an insufferable douche bag. I hope that one day you'll come to your senses and realize that you're not winning any new users by stalking them on internet forums. In fact, I DID use your product up until you did this same bullshit to my account here on slashdot. I'd rather not support a terrorist.

    6. Re:Van Allen Belts by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Going to eat the off-topic mod, but...

      Dude, what is your fucking problem? Did the GP piss in your OJ or something? Did you write some kind of script to auto-reply to anything he posts with your inane bullshit, or do you actually waste your time manually replying?

      It's time for you to grow up and move on. Nobody cares what your beef is. Nobody is interested in the slightest.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    7. Re:Van Allen Belts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coren22 hypocrite posts ac! Who're ya tryin to fool? You trolled apk first and he spanked ya http://tech.slashdot.org/comme...

    8. Re:Van Allen Belts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coren22 trolled apk first and apk spanked him for it here is all so mind your own business http://tech.slashdot.org/comme...

    9. Re:Van Allen Belts by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      I NEVER post AC. It just appears some people think I need help handling you as you are to your trolling stage.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    10. Re:Van Allen Belts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You trolled apk first as always and He got the better of you using your hypocritical bs against you. You've clearly got issues. We can read you know.

    11. Re:Van Allen Belts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If anyone's peckerwoods it's you do nothing forums trolls. Keep it up. Apk always splatters you.

  8. Coren22 what did NOD32/ESET say to apk? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject and http://tech.slashdot.org/comme... hahahahahaha

    1. Re:Coren22 what did NOD32/ESET say to apk? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, you need to get outside and enjoy life before the sun forever sets on your slashdot comment stalking ass.

  9. Serious challenges remain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    There are radiation protection and food logistic issues that remain, however, the biggest problem is mental. Being couped up for 3 years on a small capsule is not doable given human dynamics for the need of private space and the needs to both roam and to be alone at times. The idea of suspended animation is one that needs to be resurrected from the pages of SciFi- it saves resources, reduces human psychology issues and it preserves the body from developing in flight medical issues.

    1. Re:Serious challenges remain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      you forgot the most serious challenge. 2015 - 2039 is 24 years. That is 6 Administrations, 4 Congressional Terms and 12 terms for the House of representatives.
      I do not see any NASA Program survive 24 years of dividing up the Pork. The only way this is going to happen is when it becomes a matter of national security or a new space race takes place. Both of these are external circumstances and fully out of NASA's control.

  10. Better by sycodon · · Score: 2

    All this time, money and effort would be better spent designing and building an actual space ship that could leave orbit, come back, be resupplied, go somewhere else, etc. A phalanx of ion drives, the EM drive (if it's real), etc. powered by a multi megawatt reactor, a rotating crew module for artificial gravity, long cycle life support systems, magnetic shielding, etc. The Real Deal.

    Then you could go to Mars, asteroid belt when you want and come back when you want.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:Better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There really is no place to go. Sure, there are some interesting things in the solar system but they are much more easily explored using robots. There is nothing out there that requires people to go. Crewed missions complicate things by at least an order of magnitude for very little reason.

    2. Re:Better by sycodon · · Score: 2

      I 50% agree.

      But nothing can replace people on site, making decisions, and fixing stuff.

      Just look at the Hubble telescope. It has far exceeded it's expected life and is still sending images back. Not possible without people in orbit and putting hands on.

      You don't need someone to traipse across Mars, but having someone being able to change the tire on a rover enables it to continue its mission.

      I see stuff like this as the primary mission of a real space craft...tending to various automated exploration vehicles, refueling satellites, etc.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    3. Re:Better by Tim+the+Gecko · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Just look at the Hubble telescope. It has far exceeded it's expected life and is still sending images back. Not possible without people in orbit and putting hands on.

      It would be much less expensive to construct ten telescopes and send one up every year or two on the cheapest possible launcher. Human repair only makes sense because you've already spent so much on the Space Shuttle.

      You don't need someone to traipse across Mars, but having someone being able to change the tire on a rover enables it to continue its mission.

      Rovers are cheap and patient. Humans are super-expensive and the costs for their consumables rack up very fast. We returned 12 humans from the Moon, which costs quite a lot of money. We have left dozens of landers on the Moon and Mars - although parts of Surveyor 3 came back with the Apollo 12 astronauts.

    4. Re:Better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just look at the Hubble telescope. It has far exceeded it's expected life and is still sending images back. Not possible without people in orbit and putting hands on.

      And at some point - and that point is "relatively quickly after leaving earth orbit", it becomes cheaper to launch a replacement machine then it is to launch a bunch of humans off into space to catch and repair the broken machine, while keeping all those humans alive, and returning them back to earth.

      We need to stop with this "manned space travel" inanity. It's MULTIPLE orders of magnitude cheaper to send robots and machines to do the work, because machines don't breathe, eat, sleep, poop, piss, get cancer, and die. Humans do all of those things, which means you have to plan for their occurrence, and ship food material, medical material, atmosphere, and a whole lot of other shit along with the humans - this adds stupid amounts of weight, which means stupid amounts of cost, all so we can say "hurr durr some dude stood on a barren rocky surface, for no fucking purpose whatsoever, except for us to be able to dick-measure and say 'we've done that.'"

    5. Re:Better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'll never understand the mindset of Tim and the AC.

      They don't seem to understand "initial investment". Once you build these ships then they can be used over and over again. The idea is not to build some one shot and done tin can...THAT'S expensive. The whole NASA Mars thing is a one shot deal. As the original poster said, spend the money on something long lasting and reusable.

    6. Re:Better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, he just said "better spent", which is hard to disagree with. He didn't necessarily advocate building such a thing.

    7. Re:Better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't seem to understand "initial investment". Once you build these ships then they can be used over and over again. The idea is not to build some one shot and done tin can...THAT'S expensive.

      The entire history of the Space Shuttle (STS) demonstrated the absurdity of this claim.

    8. Re:Better by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      On August 27, Skynet became self aware .....

      Be careful what you ask for, you just might get it.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    9. Re:Better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And despite that, space nutters continue with the INTENT of the plan. In America, all men are intended to be equal. Then reality hits like a freight train. (even though NOBODY believed the space shuttle hype, but that was back in the day when corporations paid for your healthcare.)

    10. Re:Better by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 2

      > Humans are super-expensive

      They are only super-expensive because we have crappy logistics support from Earth. If we had space mining and production of basics like fuel, oxygen, and water, keeping people alive wouldn't be so darned expensive because we would not have to bring it all from down here.

    11. Re:Better by Toshito · · Score: 1

      Dude, do you even travel? Do you stay in your mom's basement 365 days a year?

      Yeah robots are great for science. Just like Google Street view is great for a virtual visit to a foreign city.

      But being there is much much more rewarding than virtual presence.

      No it's not a rationnal argument... but life is not always rationnal.

      It's depressing...

      --
      Try it! Library of Babel
    12. Re:Better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "hurr durr some dude stood on a barren rocky surface, for no fucking purpose whatsoever, except for us to be able to dick-measure and say 'we've done that.'"

      Says the guy with a small dick...

  11. Not about Mars by werepants · · Score: 1

    If they really wanted to get to Mars, they would use an architecture like Mars Direct which could be done in 10 or so years, using today's technologies, without even expanding NASA's budget.

    Instead, this is really built to show as many SLS launches as possible (read: most inefficient architecture imaginable) to make it appear as though the insanely expensive rocket to nowhere has a nice full launch manifest.

  12. SPACE?! AGAIN?!! HARUMPH!!! by Pseudonymous+Powers · · Score: 0

    Oh, great, another day, another crazy kookoo post about space travel.

    LOOK, IDIOTS, what you're so conveniently forgetting is that there ARE no roads in space! There aren't even dirt ones, much less the multi-lane asphalt highways that we'd need to set up any sort of meaningful economy on Mars! Don't believe me? Look it up on Google Maps! If you go into the route planner and enter, say, "Chicago" in the one box and "Mars" in the destination box, you'll get ZERO results!

    Oh, but the next thing you IDIOTS will tell me is that the point of this program is to BUILD a road to Mars. Bullshit! Nobody in their right mind would try to build a road in space! It's just too expensive! How are you going to get the asphalt out there? On a truck, right? HA! Right now you can't even so much as drive TO ORBIT! Much less to MARS! IDIOTS!

    I am so sick of you Slashdot IDIOTS bothering me every day with this unrealistic GARBAGE. Space travel will NEVER make economic sense, and meanwhile you IDIOTS are wasting literally HALF of my taxes trying to make it work. Meanwhile, we COULD be spending that money on paying a professional sports team to come to my city. THAT would make economic sense! SO SHUT UP ABOUT THE UNIVERSE ALREADY!

  13. Fake it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not a lunar-conspiracy nut, but in the case of Mars I think NASA should fake it. Pull a grand sort of "13th Floor"/'Truman Show' trick.

    Fake send the astronauts into space, pretend you have a sci-fi cryogenic sleeping pod, but really just knock them out and send them to a giant sound stage somewhere. They only have enough oxygen to walk a certain distance so you can limit their traverses...

    And for all of those launches, actually put into space some real useful science like robotic explorers, space telescopes, and or parts for a much more sensical lunar habitat and or space station. The public gets the 'awe' of Mars exploration and the human race gets to move ahead in space and not on PR.

    1. Re: Fake it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even better, create fake astronauts and fake strand them on Mars. Then you can fake kill them if funding does go your way.

  14. Re:SPACE?! AGAIN?!! HARUMPH!!! by VAXcat · · Score: 1

    Roads? Where we're going, we don't need roads.

    --
    There is no God, and Dirac is his prophet.
  15. 2039? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That late? I'm sure SpaceX will set up a landing pad for the NASA guys near their base by then. :D

    (only half-joking - SpaceX has a credible chance of doing their first manned mission 5-10 years earlier. Yes, it is an ambitious plan and has challenges both from technology standpoint, and from the funding side, but they are definitely working towards that goal already and SpaceX is definitely turning a profit from their practice missions aka satellite launches)

  16. For the same price, you could send 100 MSLs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For the price of this mission you could send at least 100 Curiosity rovers and they could stay on the surface for decades. But instead NASA will send a few meatbags for a month or so. Why? Because NASA is run by the manned mission directorate and JPL's highly successful robotic missions are stealing their thunder.

  17. Actually Not by Giant+Electronic+Bra · · Score: 1

    Its in fact a very modest program that has only maybe a 30% chance of success as conceived, I'd say (assuming its carried through as planned, I'm talking about mission/technical risk, not political risk). Probably 70% chance of issues leading to massive cost increases to deal with unknown hazards/issues/requirements. Then even if you launch something on this agenda, there's a pretty good chance it isn't going to get where you sent it with a functioning crew, lander, etc. 2039 is only 24 years, BARELY enough time to iterate enough deep space manned missions (all those trips to 'cis-lunar space') to sort out the deep space mission issues. I think if they spent 5x more, then 24 years would probably be pretty adequate, but...

    And the end result is going to be what? A few weeks on the surface of Mars? Stuck in one small area of the planet? What's the total program cost? Divide that by the cost of Curiosity, and see what it buys you.

    --
    "Malo periculosam, libertatem quam quietam servitutem." -- Jefferson
    1. Re:Actually Not by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      That's the real problem with this mission plan - not enough bang for the bucks. An alternate approach follows up the small asteroid retrieval mission (4 meter/60 ton rock) with a bigger asteroid tug that can haul 11 meter/1000 ton loads, and repeat missions every few years. After you science the shit out of the first rock, you then use it as a testbed for mining and processing. You deliver a crew habitat and surround it with the first load returned by the bigger tug, creating radiation shielding. Keep adding modules, and start setting up a greenhouse too.

      You make fuel, water, oxygen, and basic metals out of the asteroid rock you bring back. These supplies can be used for a lunar lander, which you can remote control in real-time from the high-orbit processing station. Explore the Moon, set up basic mining there too. Your asteroid tugs return more fuel than they consume bringing back the next rock, so they are self supporting. A high orbit station can refuel and repair GEO satellites, and supply fuel for planetary missions, helping cover the cost of operation.

      Eventually you boost a habitat to a Mars transfer orbit, and protect it with more rock your tug collects from nearby asteroids. You repeat the mining and processing in that orbit, then move on to Phobos, and finally the Martian surface. You now have a string of stations from here to Mars, each of which can produce basic supplies to support itself, and which is radiation protected. Instead of a few weeks on Mars, your are remote-controlling robots from Phobos that build a permanent base, which the crew eventually go down to occupy. You already learned how to remote control stuff on the Moon from Lunar orbit, so this is building on past experience.

      This is a plan that leads to occupying the whole solar system eventually, and probably fits in the same 1-2 SLS size launches a year. The main difference is using electric tugs wherever possible, cutting down fuel and increasing useful cargo, and mining wherever you go, so your locations are mostly self-supporting. There are already 13,000 known Near Earth Asteroids, just as many between Earth and Mars, and *lots* more once you get just past Mars into the inner Asteroid Belt. The Moon, Phobos, and the Martian surface also have lots of mineable resources.

      What it requires is a change in thought patterns from rockets and capsules to more mining and processing equipment

  18. every pres pulls dis sheet on the way out by Thud457 · · Score: 2

    2039?
    That's like 12 congressional election cycles from now. Might as well be fornever.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:every pres pulls dis sheet on the way out by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      And by then CEO Musk, head of the Martian colony, will greet the NASA astronauts as they arrive at the Sagan Memorial Spaceport

  19. Great. After I'm dead. by jddj · · Score: 1

    This'll be exciting for someone.

    1. Re:Great. After I'm dead. by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 1

      Elon and his gang will host a big party for them when they arrive.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
  20. Mental problems are nothing compared to physical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From the article Earth Living Is Tough for Astronaut Used to Space:

    "Speech is one issue, but other health effects are more pressing for long-term orbiting astronauts. Bone density lessens at a rate of 1 percent a month. Muscle mass shrinks. Eyeball pressure changes, with roughly one-fifth of astronauts reporting vision issues.

    Until about June 3, Hadfield will do an intensive battery of testing and recovery at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston before pursuing an independent physical rehabilitation program for a few months."

    Having spent roughly 5 months in zero gravity, this astronaut will have to spend months recovering from the experience.

    Now tell me again how we are going to send humans to Mars...
    How many months of space flight in microgravity will it take to get there?
    How many months of recovery to be able to function in Mars' gravity (albeit 1/3 of Earth norm)?
    How many more months of space flight in microgravity will it take to get back?
    How many more months of recovery to be able to function in Earth's gravity?

    If you can't even deal with the physical effects of microgravity on human physiology, don't even start on any of the other technical problems.

    Time to stop focusing on the science fiction that we see all the time and start focusing on science fact.

  21. Re:Questions are for Cows by lexmarkprinterinfo · · Score: 1

    These scientist are the really great to hear that they are going to start next launches will be at 2018. They are just looking into the Mars planet roadway. We really proud to be human.

  22. Yes, let's run before we can walk... by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

    To be frank, Mars is pointless right now. When we get to the point where we have a few orbiting colonies with sustainable closed ecologies (which we can't even do on Earth now), we can push two off to Mars to arrive at leisure. One can go down as living quarters and the other can stay in orbit to provide space based power plant maintenance and emergency transportation.

    Instead, of course, we'll just throw some bodies at Mars so we can grab our collective genitalia while grunting "First!"

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    1. Re:Yes, let's run before we can walk... by werepants · · Score: 1

      An orbiting colony is far, far more challenging than a Mars colony would be. You've got your cart and horse switched.

    2. Re:Yes, let's run before we can walk... by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      Really? Please explain how the absence of a year long trip, close proximity to air and water shipments, a single gravity well, a large planet to shield one from those pesky solar radiation bursts, and close proximity to Earth in case of emergency count as impediments.

      All Mars has is gravity, which an orbiting environment has if it's large enough and you spin it.

      I ask again, what advantages does Mars have for extraterrestrial colonization? Specifically.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    3. Re: Yes, let's run before we can walk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Build your orbiting colony on the moon. To try to colonize mars without using the moon for shakedown is insanity.

      It's unfortunate that we are so well off that we are accustomed to ignoring reality and so are happy to entertain the idea of colonizing mars. If you can build an iPhone then how hard could it possibly be to colonize mars? Just build a big spaceship and send a bunch of people there with space lettuce, they'll figure it out as they go.

    4. Re:Yes, let's run before we can walk... by werepants · · Score: 1

      Really? Please explain how the absence of a year long trip, close proximity to air and water shipments, a single gravity well, a large planet to shield one from those pesky solar radiation bursts, and close proximity to Earth in case of emergency count as impediments.

      All Mars has is gravity, which an orbiting environment has if it's large enough and you spin it.

      I ask again, what advantages does Mars have for extraterrestrial colonization? Specifically.

      Trip: the ISS can endure for 6 months without resupply currently, and it hasn't even been specifically built for that. Long trips are no problem.

      Radiation Shielding: Are your orbiting colonies perpetually in LEO? If so, they need constant fuel burn for station-keeping, and you can't move close to resources or interesting science objectives, if not, you are in much worse shape for radiation than you would be on Mars.

      The big advantages of Mars - resources aplenty. There's an unlimited supply of CO2 that can be accessed easily using today's technology to produce oxygen, and if you bring a bit of hydrogen you can get 10x as much methane and/or water. No automated mining equipment needed, or rendezvous and recovery of asteroids - we're talking something that just needs to suck in air and push it through some chemical reactions, no more complex than a cheap Honda generator.

      The technology you need for radiation shielding? A shovel. Bury your hab in dirt and you've got plenty of protection, and for that matter you begin at less than 50% of the dose you'd expect in an interplanetary environment, just thanks to sitting on a planet to shield half of the universe and having a bit of help from the atmosphere besides.

      It's not that an orbiting colony is a bad idea, it's just that Mars is far, far easier than most people realize. It can be done in little more than a decade, with a comparatively frugal budget, if we use something like Mars Direct. Unfortunately, NASA has been basically a jobs program for a long, long time, and if you are running a jobs program, you pick the most expensive and inefficient way to do things because it keeps people employed.

    5. Re:Yes, let's run before we can walk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mars is far enough away so when you become self sustaining and tell the redcoats to pound salt, chances are they won't fight too hard. Americans know this kind of stuff, Europeans, not so much.

    6. Re:Yes, let's run before we can walk... by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      An orbiting colony is far, far more challenging than a Mars colony would be. You've got your cart and horse switched.

      Nope. You'll essentially need an orbiting colony for the trip and back to Mars. They won't be the same thing as the deep space habitat needed to go to Mars, but will develop much of the tech and engineering needed to build one. This depends on what you mean by "colony" but also what is planned for Mars. Still, until you have an orbiting space station that can be on it's own for a few years, there's no realistic way of going to Mars.

    7. Re:Yes, let's run before we can walk... by werepants · · Score: 1

      Still, until you have an orbiting space station that can be on it's own for a few years, there's no realistic way of going to Mars.

      This shows otherwise: Mars Direct

      For comparison, how many launches would be required before an orbiting colony could generate its own water, oxygen, CO2, and rocket fuel?

  23. Psychopharmacology of space travel? by swb · · Score: 1

    I wonder if NASA has actually thought of what kind of drugs they might need to give astronauts to keep them from going bonkers.

    Some kind of low-grade hypnotic that wouldn't too badly hamper cognitive ability but allow astronauts to go into a kind of hypnotic trance for hours at a time.

    1. Re:Psychopharmacology of space travel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What makes you think they haven't thought about it? Do you think the experiments with legalizing/decriminalizing marijuana are an accident? Oh you poor, naïve thing!

      The astronauts are cruising to Mars on a long string of doobies!

  24. Re:SPACE?! AGAIN?!! HARUMPH!!! by Coren22 · · Score: 1

    https://www.google.com/maps/di...

    Here's a link that describes the solar system's roads:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    --
    APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  25. Meh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    2039 planned means about 2060 for real.

    So even the youngest among us will probably be dead by then.

    In other words - who gives a shit.

  26. Re:SPACE?! AGAIN?!! HARUMPH!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Coren22 the hypocrite gets his ass paddled by apk yet again? Hahahahaha http://tech.slashdot.org/comme...

  27. Never going to happen by ZipprHead · · Score: 1

    We are never going to get to Mars so long as NASA is projecting on these time scales. There is no accountability to the current staff as the timespan is longer then their tenures. This is just a means to keep their paychecks funded and to show they are following the president's directives. We have the technology to launch in just a few years, but no one wants to take the actual risk, nor provide for a real amount of funding.

    My vote is for Elon Musk at this point.

    1. Re: Never going to happen by slick7 · · Score: 1

      My vote is for Elon Musk at this point.

      Yeah, Donald Trump and Elon Musk.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    2. Re:Never going to happen by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      We are never going to get to Mars so long as NASA is projecting on these time scales.

      True. A realistic plan with a chance of success will take at least twice as long.

  28. Point? by blue9steel · · Score: 1

    I'm a space fan but there is no economic or military payoff for going to Mars and the science part can be handled by robots.

    1. Re:Point? by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      Real estate development. You may say Mars is just worthless desert, but then so was most of the American west at one time. You start with geological exploration and mining camps, and grow from there.

    2. Re:Point? by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      Mining Mars is worthless given current orbital lift costs, you wouldn't be able to use the materials anywhere except on Mars. For mining purposes the asteroids would make a lot more sense.

  29. Pathfinder??? by countach · · Score: 1

    Surely Pathfinder is the mars rover mission that has already gone, not any mission slated for 2028. This article looks like nonsense.

  30. Re:Questions are for Cows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If a Firefly quote is considered "obscure" on Slashdot, then it's definitely time to leave for brighter pastures...

  31. Re:Manifest Being? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where is the manifest? Both of these articles talk about it, but don't actually include it.

    It looks like this manifest being referred to is behind a login prompt.

    You insensitive clod! The One True Manifest Being is ahead of the login prompt, not behind it.

  32. Re:Mental problems are nothing compared to physica by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Time to stop focusing on the science fiction that we see all the time and start focusing on science fact.

    There hasn't been an astronaut or cosmonaut yet that was actually truly incapable of walking after they landed back on Earth. Not even the ones up there for over a year. They tend to get carried for the same reason that hospitals will wheel someone in a wheelchair to just outside the hospital doors. The extensive physical therapy and testing is mostly to help understand what condition they are in after coming back and to help ensure their health for the long term. They aren't actually crippled by the space travel (well, eyesight is looking like a bit of an issue). Astronauts landing on Mars would land, go through a few tests, then be ready to walk on the surface pretty much right away.

  33. Sh*t. Will need to live well beyond 70... by vikingpower · · Score: 1

    ... in order to be a witness to this.

    *stashes plans for early exit*

    --
    Religous speak to God. Insane are spoken to by God. When all shut up, one can finally hear Shostakovich in peace
  34. Then... by alleycat0 · · Score: 1

    "Then the Mars program begins in earnest with a mission to Phobos in 2033 and missions to the Martian surface in 2039 and 2043." Then the monkey flies out of the unicorn's ass...

    --
    I am not a number - I am a free man!
  35. Strawman! by tjstork · · Score: 1

    AS opposed to what? Having an article written about in a science journal about another planet that no one cares about, just to dick measure? Let's face it, there's not much in space exploration at this moment that is anything more than pure entertainment, machine or non-machine. Getting an exact date on the end of the universe isn't going to change anything, and in any case, even if the universe did end, there's not a damn thing we can do about it anyway. So in essence, you argument of sending machines to gather content for your entertainment is no more valid than someone who wants people on the red planet. But, if we keep sending people out there, we will figure out a way to do it less expensively, and there's plenty of people that would go, simply because the earth is too big of a pain in the rear for them.

    --
    This is my sig.
  36. One Other Small Assumption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The remaining lifespan of the crew members is 0-5 years, at most. That helps a bit.

  37. Sounds good to me! by Giant+Electronic+Bra · · Score: 1

    I'm sure there's details that would change in reality of course, but I don't see where this is wrong at any basic conceptual level. I think we should built some NTR/NER 'tug' vehicles that can move heavy stuff around autonomously and move materials where we need/want them. Maybe starting on the Lunar surface makes more sense, I'm not entirely sure what order is most efficient, but the elements all seem right at least. NASA's LAT and Lunar mission planning is pretty advanced. We could DEFINITELY be at the south pole of the Moon in 5 years without even breaking a sweat, and have a manned base up and running by year 10.

    --
    "Malo periculosam, libertatem quam quietam servitutem." -- Jefferson