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Launch Manifest For NASA's "Road To Mars" Takes Shape But Questions Remain

MarkWhittington writes: NASASpaceFlight.com reported that NASA's so-called "Road to Mars" is starting to take shape. The deep space program that would conclude with human astronauts departing for the Red Planet in 2039 would require just over 40 launches of the heavy-lift Space Launch System, including an uncrewed flight in 2018 and one flight a year to cis-lunar space starting in 2021 lasting until 2027. A flight in 2028 would launch something called the Pathfinder Entry Descent Landing Craft to Mars as a precursor for a human landing. Then the Mars program begins in earnest with a mission to Phobos in 2033 and missions to the Martian surface in 2039 and 2043.

75 of 130 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Questions are for Cows by neminem · · Score: 1

    Just make sure they don't stampede.

    You ever see cattle stampede when they got no place to run? Itâ(TM)s kinda like a meat grinder. [/obscure quote]

  2. Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Something doesn't add up here - afaik the outer-space radiation problem hasn't been solved yet. The Apollo moon landings were all short-duration flights, and the MIR and ISS operations take place inside the somewhat protective Van-Allen belts. What is going to protect the astronauts on the long-duration flights to Mars and back again from solar bursts and other deep-space radiation hazards?

    Am I missing something here?

    1. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not really, Obama just issued an executive order for it. Congress isn't onboard yet.

    2. Re:Huh? by MrTester · · Score: 3, Funny

      No no no, you uninformed ninny!
      As Fox news will tell you solar radiation is actually a lie spread by the UN as part of their plans for world government.

      Its unclear to anyone, including the UN, exactly what one has to do with the other, but its in the plan, so....

    3. Re:Huh? by Coren22 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      That is a solved problem. If the crew quarters are surrounded by their water, it will absorb most of the harmful radiation.

      Once on Mars, the habitat just has to be built underground. As we suspect we have found lava tubes, very large lava tubes at that, that would be a good place to build the hab.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    4. Re:Huh? by kellymcdonald78 · · Score: 2

      It's not as big an issue as you make it out to be. Most prospective designs include a storm shelter to ride out any solar events, and the Van Allen belts don't protect against deep-space radiation events. The biggest protection ISS has against these is the fact that 50% of the "sky" is blocked by the Earth

    5. Re: Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Wow, there are so many Republicans on /. now. He did not sign an EO stating that.

    6. Re:Huh? by geekmux · · Score: 1

      That is a solved problem. If the crew quarters are surrounded by their water, it will absorb most of the harmful radiation.

      Uh, most of the harmful radiation?

      Is Douglas Adams being channeled here? This reminds me of that time we upgraded the definition of Earth to mostly harmless.

    7. Re:Huh? by sycodon · · Score: 1

      If they lofted a multi-megawatt reactor, they could generate a magenetic shield to protect from radiation.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    8. Re:Huh? by Coren22 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, most. Gamma rays need some serious shielding to block, but aren't very harmful.

      http://www.passmyexams.co.uk/G...

      Cosmic rays can be harmful to electronics, and there isn't much that can stop them (other than serious magnetic fields or large quantities of heavy metals).

      Different radiations have different penetration depths, and different effects on the human body.

      Most radiation damage happens when you ingest an alpha emitter, alpha waves can be blocked by a sheet of paper, but once inside the body, they can do serious damage to DNA. But, a spaceship made out of anything stronger than paper would block most alpha particles, and the sources of those particles.

      Radiation is a complex subject.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    9. Re:Huh? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Is light harmful? Not all radiation is harmful, and it is a tradeoff as to how much to block. Gamma rays take some serious mass to block, but aren't terribly harmful. Alpha waves are blocked by paper.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    10. Re:Huh? by Coren22 · · Score: 1
      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    11. Re:Huh? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Redundant Array of Inexpensive Probes?

      RAIP...ewww, I don't like that one...

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    12. Re:Huh? by dsmatthews9379 · · Score: 1

      What about a 100 megawatt fusion reactor generating an artificial ionosphere, or more likely an elongated ionotorus? Plus tricks such as tungsten on Kevlar for suits. http://www.sciencedaily.com/re...

    13. Re:Huh? by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      Radiation isn't a big problem if you make several assumptions. First, is the Mars/Phobos crew only make *one* trip in their lifetime. Second, you have a "storm shelter" for solar flares, which produce high peak radiation doses. The storm shelter is a small space surrounded by water or water-bearing items like food. That provides enough shielding to keep the crew from excessive doses, and anti-radiation drugs can help a bit. They just hide in the storm shelter for a day or two until the radiation from the flare passes. Third, the crew knowingly accept the risk they are taking.

      We're talking exposure equivalent to 10-14 years for nuclear workers or LEO astronauts (50-70 REM). If you got that dose all at once, you would get slightly sick and recover, and your risk of cancer goes up a bit. More typically you get a lower dose at a steady rate, plus short term spikes if flares happen. Overall, the radiation risk is in line with the other risks they are taking (engine explosion, life support failure, etc.)

      Now, for a colony transport this level of exposure is unacceptable for the general population, but these are exploration missions, and the crew is expecting some big risks.

    14. Re:Huh? by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      > akin to the level of background radiation on the surface of the earth,

      It's not required to get the radiation that low. Astronauts already accept higher levels flying on the ISS (5 REM/year, equal to radiation workers), and for a one-time Mars mission can accept 50-70 REM total dose. Part of that dose is solar flare risk, for which they can hide in a "storm shelter" surrounded by water tanks and water-bearing supplies like food. Flare radiation only lasts a day or two - the time between the fastest vs slowest particles to get from the Sun to you. The background dose from cosmic rays is more steady.

    15. Re:Huh? by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      Nobody has ever seriously proposed sending anything the size of the ISS to Mars. Maybe the size of Mir (which people proved capable of living in for a year), but probably smaller than that.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    16. Re:Huh? by dryeo · · Score: 1

      How would a multi-megawatt reactor function in space? Need coolant and generally a reactor boils water or such which is used to drive a turbine+generator and then the steam is cooled down to start the cycle over. The part I'm not sure about is the cooling down of the steam, especially the amount to generate multi-megawatts. Then there is the shielding etc that would be needed to have the reactor running on a space ship.
      Even on Mars it'll be a bitch to generate much power using fission for the same reasons.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    17. Re:Huh? by dryeo · · Score: 1

      How would a 100 mega-watt reactor work in space? You need to turn that heat (and a 100 mega-watts of heat is quite a bit of heat) into electricity, usually done with a fancy steam engine, and you're not going to have a handy river, ocean or even evaporation towers with you to cool down that steam for another cycle. I guess with big enough radiators you could do it but I hate to think how big the radiators would be as they would only work by radiating the heat away.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    18. Re:Huh? by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Probably a flat area to land will be a requirement, especially if supplies are launched first. Lava tubes are often on volcanoes, not the easiest thing to land on.
      Of course that raises the question of just how they're going to land. Rockets are about the only option, which means packing a lot of fuel.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    19. Re:Huh? by truavatar · · Score: 1

      This is an incredibly informative post.

    20. Re:Huh? by geekmux · · Score: 1

      Yes, most. Gamma rays need some serious shielding to block, but aren't very harmful.

      http://www.passmyexams.co.uk/G...

      Cosmic rays can be harmful to electronics, and there isn't much that can stop them (other than serious magnetic fields or large quantities of heavy metals).

      Different radiations have different penetration depths, and different effects on the human body.

      Most radiation damage happens when you ingest an alpha emitter, alpha waves can be blocked by a sheet of paper, but once inside the body, they can do serious damage to DNA. But, a spaceship made out of anything stronger than paper would block most alpha particles, and the sources of those particles.

      Radiation is a complex subject.

      Clearly complex. Thanks for the info, interesting about alpha emitters.

  3. Manifest? by Coren22 · · Score: 2

    Where is the manifest? Both of these articles talk about it, but don't actually include it.

    It looks like this manifest being referred to is behind a login prompt.

    --
    APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    1. Re:Manifest? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      More interesting to me is the fact that I'll be 60 by the time an American steps on Mars. I'm really hoping someone else gets there earlier, I don't want to be worrying that the inevitable delays mean I never see it.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:Manifest? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      More interesting to me is the fact that I'll be 60 by the time an American steps on Mars. I'm really hoping someone else gets there earlier, I don't want to be worrying that the inevitable delays mean I never see it.

      Don't worry, by that time the Singularity will have come and we'll all be living in silicon eternity and able to land a "man" on the "Sun" if we want to.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  4. cis-lunar space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    one flight a year to cis-lunar space

    No flights to trans-lunar space?

    SOMEONE ALERT TUMBLR!

  5. I'll miss it. by Spudboy2003 · · Score: 1

    I won't live that long. Oh, well nothing to see here.

  6. 32 launches for a single mission?? by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 2

    WTF? How the responsible hopes that the Congress will approve a mission spending so many launches for sending a single crew? And expecting to use a rocket that not even exist yet?

    --
    Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    1. Re: 32 launches for a single mission?? by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      Surprisingly, it turns out that sending humans to Mars is somewhat difficult. :)

    2. Re: 32 launches for a single mission?? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      The ISS took quite a few launches too, and it still gets resupplies from Earth.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    3. Re: 32 launches for a single mission?? by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      I know that... The problem is that it seems a ludicrous proposal (read: really unnecessarily expensive) even for someone like me who know how difficult it is.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    4. Re: 32 launches for a single mission?? by slick7 · · Score: 1

      mission spending so many launches for sending a single crew?

      the thing about space is, it's not a check off item on a bucket list. Once you begin, you keep going, don't stop. Keep building.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    5. Re: 32 launches for a single mission?? by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 1

      This is called the "canned pork" strategy. It has the best chance of being funded by Congress.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
  7. Serious challenges remain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    There are radiation protection and food logistic issues that remain, however, the biggest problem is mental. Being couped up for 3 years on a small capsule is not doable given human dynamics for the need of private space and the needs to both roam and to be alone at times. The idea of suspended animation is one that needs to be resurrected from the pages of SciFi- it saves resources, reduces human psychology issues and it preserves the body from developing in flight medical issues.

    1. Re:Serious challenges remain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      you forgot the most serious challenge. 2015 - 2039 is 24 years. That is 6 Administrations, 4 Congressional Terms and 12 terms for the House of representatives.
      I do not see any NASA Program survive 24 years of dividing up the Pork. The only way this is going to happen is when it becomes a matter of national security or a new space race takes place. Both of these are external circumstances and fully out of NASA's control.

  8. Better by sycodon · · Score: 2

    All this time, money and effort would be better spent designing and building an actual space ship that could leave orbit, come back, be resupplied, go somewhere else, etc. A phalanx of ion drives, the EM drive (if it's real), etc. powered by a multi megawatt reactor, a rotating crew module for artificial gravity, long cycle life support systems, magnetic shielding, etc. The Real Deal.

    Then you could go to Mars, asteroid belt when you want and come back when you want.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:Better by sycodon · · Score: 2

      I 50% agree.

      But nothing can replace people on site, making decisions, and fixing stuff.

      Just look at the Hubble telescope. It has far exceeded it's expected life and is still sending images back. Not possible without people in orbit and putting hands on.

      You don't need someone to traipse across Mars, but having someone being able to change the tire on a rover enables it to continue its mission.

      I see stuff like this as the primary mission of a real space craft...tending to various automated exploration vehicles, refueling satellites, etc.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    2. Re:Better by Tim+the+Gecko · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Just look at the Hubble telescope. It has far exceeded it's expected life and is still sending images back. Not possible without people in orbit and putting hands on.

      It would be much less expensive to construct ten telescopes and send one up every year or two on the cheapest possible launcher. Human repair only makes sense because you've already spent so much on the Space Shuttle.

      You don't need someone to traipse across Mars, but having someone being able to change the tire on a rover enables it to continue its mission.

      Rovers are cheap and patient. Humans are super-expensive and the costs for their consumables rack up very fast. We returned 12 humans from the Moon, which costs quite a lot of money. We have left dozens of landers on the Moon and Mars - although parts of Surveyor 3 came back with the Apollo 12 astronauts.

    3. Re:Better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just look at the Hubble telescope. It has far exceeded it's expected life and is still sending images back. Not possible without people in orbit and putting hands on.

      And at some point - and that point is "relatively quickly after leaving earth orbit", it becomes cheaper to launch a replacement machine then it is to launch a bunch of humans off into space to catch and repair the broken machine, while keeping all those humans alive, and returning them back to earth.

      We need to stop with this "manned space travel" inanity. It's MULTIPLE orders of magnitude cheaper to send robots and machines to do the work, because machines don't breathe, eat, sleep, poop, piss, get cancer, and die. Humans do all of those things, which means you have to plan for their occurrence, and ship food material, medical material, atmosphere, and a whole lot of other shit along with the humans - this adds stupid amounts of weight, which means stupid amounts of cost, all so we can say "hurr durr some dude stood on a barren rocky surface, for no fucking purpose whatsoever, except for us to be able to dick-measure and say 'we've done that.'"

    4. Re:Better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'll never understand the mindset of Tim and the AC.

      They don't seem to understand "initial investment". Once you build these ships then they can be used over and over again. The idea is not to build some one shot and done tin can...THAT'S expensive. The whole NASA Mars thing is a one shot deal. As the original poster said, spend the money on something long lasting and reusable.

    5. Re:Better by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      On August 27, Skynet became self aware .....

      Be careful what you ask for, you just might get it.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    6. Re:Better by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 2

      > Humans are super-expensive

      They are only super-expensive because we have crappy logistics support from Earth. If we had space mining and production of basics like fuel, oxygen, and water, keeping people alive wouldn't be so darned expensive because we would not have to bring it all from down here.

    7. Re:Better by Toshito · · Score: 1

      Dude, do you even travel? Do you stay in your mom's basement 365 days a year?

      Yeah robots are great for science. Just like Google Street view is great for a virtual visit to a foreign city.

      But being there is much much more rewarding than virtual presence.

      No it's not a rationnal argument... but life is not always rationnal.

      It's depressing...

      --
      Try it! Library of Babel
  9. Not about Mars by werepants · · Score: 1

    If they really wanted to get to Mars, they would use an architecture like Mars Direct which could be done in 10 or so years, using today's technologies, without even expanding NASA's budget.

    Instead, this is really built to show as many SLS launches as possible (read: most inefficient architecture imaginable) to make it appear as though the insanely expensive rocket to nowhere has a nice full launch manifest.

  10. Re:Van Allen Belts by Coren22 · · Score: 1

    Which is why the Apollo launches scooted along the edges of the Van Allen belts, which the Mars mission can do as well.

    --
    APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  11. Re:SPACE?! AGAIN?!! HARUMPH!!! by VAXcat · · Score: 1

    Roads? Where we're going, we don't need roads.

    --
    There is no God, and Dirac is his prophet.
  12. Actually Not by Giant+Electronic+Bra · · Score: 1

    Its in fact a very modest program that has only maybe a 30% chance of success as conceived, I'd say (assuming its carried through as planned, I'm talking about mission/technical risk, not political risk). Probably 70% chance of issues leading to massive cost increases to deal with unknown hazards/issues/requirements. Then even if you launch something on this agenda, there's a pretty good chance it isn't going to get where you sent it with a functioning crew, lander, etc. 2039 is only 24 years, BARELY enough time to iterate enough deep space manned missions (all those trips to 'cis-lunar space') to sort out the deep space mission issues. I think if they spent 5x more, then 24 years would probably be pretty adequate, but...

    And the end result is going to be what? A few weeks on the surface of Mars? Stuck in one small area of the planet? What's the total program cost? Divide that by the cost of Curiosity, and see what it buys you.

    --
    "Malo periculosam, libertatem quam quietam servitutem." -- Jefferson
    1. Re:Actually Not by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      That's the real problem with this mission plan - not enough bang for the bucks. An alternate approach follows up the small asteroid retrieval mission (4 meter/60 ton rock) with a bigger asteroid tug that can haul 11 meter/1000 ton loads, and repeat missions every few years. After you science the shit out of the first rock, you then use it as a testbed for mining and processing. You deliver a crew habitat and surround it with the first load returned by the bigger tug, creating radiation shielding. Keep adding modules, and start setting up a greenhouse too.

      You make fuel, water, oxygen, and basic metals out of the asteroid rock you bring back. These supplies can be used for a lunar lander, which you can remote control in real-time from the high-orbit processing station. Explore the Moon, set up basic mining there too. Your asteroid tugs return more fuel than they consume bringing back the next rock, so they are self supporting. A high orbit station can refuel and repair GEO satellites, and supply fuel for planetary missions, helping cover the cost of operation.

      Eventually you boost a habitat to a Mars transfer orbit, and protect it with more rock your tug collects from nearby asteroids. You repeat the mining and processing in that orbit, then move on to Phobos, and finally the Martian surface. You now have a string of stations from here to Mars, each of which can produce basic supplies to support itself, and which is radiation protected. Instead of a few weeks on Mars, your are remote-controlling robots from Phobos that build a permanent base, which the crew eventually go down to occupy. You already learned how to remote control stuff on the Moon from Lunar orbit, so this is building on past experience.

      This is a plan that leads to occupying the whole solar system eventually, and probably fits in the same 1-2 SLS size launches a year. The main difference is using electric tugs wherever possible, cutting down fuel and increasing useful cargo, and mining wherever you go, so your locations are mostly self-supporting. There are already 13,000 known Near Earth Asteroids, just as many between Earth and Mars, and *lots* more once you get just past Mars into the inner Asteroid Belt. The Moon, Phobos, and the Martian surface also have lots of mineable resources.

      What it requires is a change in thought patterns from rockets and capsules to more mining and processing equipment

  13. every pres pulls dis sheet on the way out by Thud457 · · Score: 2

    2039?
    That's like 12 congressional election cycles from now. Might as well be fornever.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:every pres pulls dis sheet on the way out by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      And by then CEO Musk, head of the Martian colony, will greet the NASA astronauts as they arrive at the Sagan Memorial Spaceport

  14. Great. After I'm dead. by jddj · · Score: 1

    This'll be exciting for someone.

    1. Re:Great. After I'm dead. by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 1

      Elon and his gang will host a big party for them when they arrive.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
  15. Re:Questions are for Cows by lexmarkprinterinfo · · Score: 1

    These scientist are the really great to hear that they are going to start next launches will be at 2018. They are just looking into the Mars planet roadway. We really proud to be human.

  16. Yes, let's run before we can walk... by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

    To be frank, Mars is pointless right now. When we get to the point where we have a few orbiting colonies with sustainable closed ecologies (which we can't even do on Earth now), we can push two off to Mars to arrive at leisure. One can go down as living quarters and the other can stay in orbit to provide space based power plant maintenance and emergency transportation.

    Instead, of course, we'll just throw some bodies at Mars so we can grab our collective genitalia while grunting "First!"

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    1. Re:Yes, let's run before we can walk... by werepants · · Score: 1

      An orbiting colony is far, far more challenging than a Mars colony would be. You've got your cart and horse switched.

    2. Re:Yes, let's run before we can walk... by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      Really? Please explain how the absence of a year long trip, close proximity to air and water shipments, a single gravity well, a large planet to shield one from those pesky solar radiation bursts, and close proximity to Earth in case of emergency count as impediments.

      All Mars has is gravity, which an orbiting environment has if it's large enough and you spin it.

      I ask again, what advantages does Mars have for extraterrestrial colonization? Specifically.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    3. Re:Yes, let's run before we can walk... by werepants · · Score: 1

      Really? Please explain how the absence of a year long trip, close proximity to air and water shipments, a single gravity well, a large planet to shield one from those pesky solar radiation bursts, and close proximity to Earth in case of emergency count as impediments.

      All Mars has is gravity, which an orbiting environment has if it's large enough and you spin it.

      I ask again, what advantages does Mars have for extraterrestrial colonization? Specifically.

      Trip: the ISS can endure for 6 months without resupply currently, and it hasn't even been specifically built for that. Long trips are no problem.

      Radiation Shielding: Are your orbiting colonies perpetually in LEO? If so, they need constant fuel burn for station-keeping, and you can't move close to resources or interesting science objectives, if not, you are in much worse shape for radiation than you would be on Mars.

      The big advantages of Mars - resources aplenty. There's an unlimited supply of CO2 that can be accessed easily using today's technology to produce oxygen, and if you bring a bit of hydrogen you can get 10x as much methane and/or water. No automated mining equipment needed, or rendezvous and recovery of asteroids - we're talking something that just needs to suck in air and push it through some chemical reactions, no more complex than a cheap Honda generator.

      The technology you need for radiation shielding? A shovel. Bury your hab in dirt and you've got plenty of protection, and for that matter you begin at less than 50% of the dose you'd expect in an interplanetary environment, just thanks to sitting on a planet to shield half of the universe and having a bit of help from the atmosphere besides.

      It's not that an orbiting colony is a bad idea, it's just that Mars is far, far easier than most people realize. It can be done in little more than a decade, with a comparatively frugal budget, if we use something like Mars Direct. Unfortunately, NASA has been basically a jobs program for a long, long time, and if you are running a jobs program, you pick the most expensive and inefficient way to do things because it keeps people employed.

    4. Re:Yes, let's run before we can walk... by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      An orbiting colony is far, far more challenging than a Mars colony would be. You've got your cart and horse switched.

      Nope. You'll essentially need an orbiting colony for the trip and back to Mars. They won't be the same thing as the deep space habitat needed to go to Mars, but will develop much of the tech and engineering needed to build one. This depends on what you mean by "colony" but also what is planned for Mars. Still, until you have an orbiting space station that can be on it's own for a few years, there's no realistic way of going to Mars.

    5. Re:Yes, let's run before we can walk... by werepants · · Score: 1

      Still, until you have an orbiting space station that can be on it's own for a few years, there's no realistic way of going to Mars.

      This shows otherwise: Mars Direct

      For comparison, how many launches would be required before an orbiting colony could generate its own water, oxygen, CO2, and rocket fuel?

  17. Psychopharmacology of space travel? by swb · · Score: 1

    I wonder if NASA has actually thought of what kind of drugs they might need to give astronauts to keep them from going bonkers.

    Some kind of low-grade hypnotic that wouldn't too badly hamper cognitive ability but allow astronauts to go into a kind of hypnotic trance for hours at a time.

  18. Re:Van Allen Belts by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

    Going to eat the off-topic mod, but...

    Dude, what is your fucking problem? Did the GP piss in your OJ or something? Did you write some kind of script to auto-reply to anything he posts with your inane bullshit, or do you actually waste your time manually replying?

    It's time for you to grow up and move on. Nobody cares what your beef is. Nobody is interested in the slightest.

    --
    Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  19. Re:SPACE?! AGAIN?!! HARUMPH!!! by Coren22 · · Score: 1

    https://www.google.com/maps/di...

    Here's a link that describes the solar system's roads:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    --
    APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  20. Never going to happen by ZipprHead · · Score: 1

    We are never going to get to Mars so long as NASA is projecting on these time scales. There is no accountability to the current staff as the timespan is longer then their tenures. This is just a means to keep their paychecks funded and to show they are following the president's directives. We have the technology to launch in just a few years, but no one wants to take the actual risk, nor provide for a real amount of funding.

    My vote is for Elon Musk at this point.

    1. Re: Never going to happen by slick7 · · Score: 1

      My vote is for Elon Musk at this point.

      Yeah, Donald Trump and Elon Musk.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    2. Re:Never going to happen by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      We are never going to get to Mars so long as NASA is projecting on these time scales.

      True. A realistic plan with a chance of success will take at least twice as long.

  21. Point? by blue9steel · · Score: 1

    I'm a space fan but there is no economic or military payoff for going to Mars and the science part can be handled by robots.

    1. Re:Point? by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      Real estate development. You may say Mars is just worthless desert, but then so was most of the American west at one time. You start with geological exploration and mining camps, and grow from there.

    2. Re:Point? by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      Mining Mars is worthless given current orbital lift costs, you wouldn't be able to use the materials anywhere except on Mars. For mining purposes the asteroids would make a lot more sense.

  22. Pathfinder??? by countach · · Score: 1

    Surely Pathfinder is the mars rover mission that has already gone, not any mission slated for 2028. This article looks like nonsense.

  23. Re:Questions are for Cows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If a Firefly quote is considered "obscure" on Slashdot, then it's definitely time to leave for brighter pastures...

  24. Sh*t. Will need to live well beyond 70... by vikingpower · · Score: 1

    ... in order to be a witness to this.

    *stashes plans for early exit*

    --
    Religous speak to God. Insane are spoken to by God. When all shut up, one can finally hear Shostakovich in peace
  25. Re:Van Allen Belts by Coren22 · · Score: 1

    I NEVER post AC. It just appears some people think I need help handling you as you are to your trolling stage.

    --
    APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  26. Then... by alleycat0 · · Score: 1

    "Then the Mars program begins in earnest with a mission to Phobos in 2033 and missions to the Martian surface in 2039 and 2043." Then the monkey flies out of the unicorn's ass...

    --
    I am not a number - I am a free man!
  27. Strawman! by tjstork · · Score: 1

    AS opposed to what? Having an article written about in a science journal about another planet that no one cares about, just to dick measure? Let's face it, there's not much in space exploration at this moment that is anything more than pure entertainment, machine or non-machine. Getting an exact date on the end of the universe isn't going to change anything, and in any case, even if the universe did end, there's not a damn thing we can do about it anyway. So in essence, you argument of sending machines to gather content for your entertainment is no more valid than someone who wants people on the red planet. But, if we keep sending people out there, we will figure out a way to do it less expensively, and there's plenty of people that would go, simply because the earth is too big of a pain in the rear for them.

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    This is my sig.
  28. Sounds good to me! by Giant+Electronic+Bra · · Score: 1

    I'm sure there's details that would change in reality of course, but I don't see where this is wrong at any basic conceptual level. I think we should built some NTR/NER 'tug' vehicles that can move heavy stuff around autonomously and move materials where we need/want them. Maybe starting on the Lunar surface makes more sense, I'm not entirely sure what order is most efficient, but the elements all seem right at least. NASA's LAT and Lunar mission planning is pretty advanced. We could DEFINITELY be at the south pole of the Moon in 5 years without even breaking a sweat, and have a manned base up and running by year 10.

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    "Malo periculosam, libertatem quam quietam servitutem." -- Jefferson