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Scandal Erupts In Unregulated Online World of Fantasy Sports

HughPickens.com writes: Joe Drape and Jacqueline Williams report at the NYT that a major scandal is erupting in the multibillion-dollar industry of fantasy sports, the online and unregulated business in which an estimated 57 million people participate where players assemble their fantasy teams with real athletes. Two major fantasy sports companies were forced to release statements defending their businesses' integrity after what amounted to allegations of insider trading — that employees were placing bets using information not generally available to the public. "It is absolutely akin to insider trading. It gives that person a distinct edge in a contest," says Daniel Wallach. "It could imperil this nascent industry unless real, immediate and meaningful safeguards are put in place."

In FanDuel's $5 million "NFL Sunday Million" contest this week, DraftKings employee Ethan Haskell placed second and won $350,000 with his lineup that had a mix of big-name players owned by a high number of users. Haskell had access to DraftKings ownership data meaning that he may have seen which NFL players had been selected by DraftKings users, and by how many users. In light of this scandal, DraftKings and FanDuel have, for now, banned their employees from playing on each other's sites. Many in the highly regulated casino industry insist daily fantasy sports leagues are gambling sites and shouldn't be treated any differently than traditional sports betting. This would mean a high amount of regulation. Industry analyst Chris Grove says this may be a watershed moment for a sector that may need the legislation it has resisted in order to prove its legitimacy. "You have information that is valuable and should be tightly restricted," says Grove. "There are people outside of the company that place value on that information. Is there any internal controls? Any audit process? The inability of the industry to produce a clear and compelling answer to these questions to anyone's satisfaction is why it needs to be regulated."

28 of 174 comments (clear)

  1. Ethan? by tchdab1 · · Score: 2

    I read that as Eddie Haskell first time through.

    1. Re:Ethan? by tripleevenfall · · Score: 5, Interesting

      How this is not considered gambling I will never understand. If you bet on teams to win (thereby playing, through the odds, with or against every other bettor), that's sports betting and therefore gambling. If you bet on individual players and play against every other bettor, it's somehow not gambling?

      (It's also the same model as the online poker sites which were banned...)

      Either it all should be legal or all illegal. I'm not taking a position on that, but if I worked at one of these companies, I wouldn't be getting too comfortable in my current environs.

    2. Re:Ethan? by pthisis · · Score: 2

      It's not illegal gambling because UIGEA (the federal anti-online gambling law) specifically exempts it.

      https://www.law.cornell.edu/us...

      (1) Bet or wager.— The term “bet or wager”— ...
      (E) does not include— ...
      (ix) participation in any fantasy or simulation sports game or educational game or contest in which (if the game or contest involves a team or teams) no fantasy or simulation sports team is based on the current membership of an actual team that is a member of an amateur or professional sports organization (as those terms are defined in section 3701 of title 28) and that meets the following conditions

      --
      rage, rage against the dying of the light
    3. Re:Ethan? by pthisis · · Score: 2

      Yes, placing one-game cash bets on individual players would violate (ix)(III)(bb):

      (III) No winning outcome is based—
      (aa) on the score, point-spread, or any performance or performances of any single real-world team or any combination of such teams; or
      (bb) solely on any single performance of an individual athlete in any single real-world sporting or other event.

      As far as I know, neither of these sites allows such bets (by design, to skirt the law).

      --
      rage, rage against the dying of the light
    4. Re:Ethan? by sysrammer · · Score: 2

      Why the "jackass" in reply to what looks like a reasonable posting? Do you have some kind of history with the OP, or am I missing something?

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    5. Re:Ethan? by es330td · · Score: 2

      I think I misunderstood your post. My apologies.

    6. Re:Ethan? by pthisis · · Score: 2

      It's saying that the fantasy team's membership can't be based on the membership of a current team. The idea is to prevent people essentially from betting on the Red Sox to beat the Yankees by having a "fantasy" league where one team's members are the current Red Sox, and another's are the current Yankees, and so on.

      It's a dumb law, but it's the law.

      --
      rage, rage against the dying of the light
    7. Re:Ethan? by war4peace · · Score: 2

      You apply a subset of Psychohistory.
      Hari Seldon was a genius.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
  2. Kil them with fire. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    I am so fucking sick and tired of seeing commercials for fan duel, draftkings, and whatever the fuck the other one is every 15 god damned minutes on my tv.

  3. Outsider by Luthair · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm not sure this would qualify as insider trading since they aren't betting on their own sites. This would be more akin to Apple employees investing in Microsoft based on their internal market research about the Surface.

    1. Re:Outsider by OverlordQ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Still insider trading as he had access to data that the public doesn't.

      --
      Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    2. Re:Outsider by rockout · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think it's closer to insider trading than that. After all, the two sites provide almost exactly the same service, and aggregate data from a huge number of users can probably be assumed to be almost identical from one site to the next. It'd be more like if you worked at HTC, and you found out news that the US gov't was going to adopt Android as the official platform for all phones issued in every single gov't agency, and so you go out and buy a bunch of Samsung stock.

      --
      I've learned that they're worthless, so I don't read AC comments anymore.
    3. Re:Outsider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, the public does have access to that data. They just choose not to do the work necessary to gather it.

      If I understand correctly, the person in question made the assumption that the players who were picked by the most people were probably the best players, and that an optimal team would contain those players. This turned out to be correct, though it was not necessarily so. He got that information by looking at the private data of users of his site. That's certainly a violation of the users' trust, which makes it ethically (and maybe legally) wrong.

      Insider trading is illegal because it involves making money by knowing secret information that would materially affect the performance of a security if known. Ignoring the fact that the information, if known, would materially affect the number of people choosing particular players, and thus the maximum possible gains, it would not affect the fundamental performance of the player—how many points they make, running yards, etc.—so it isn't really in the same category.

      Besides, anyone in the general public could get that same information with enough effort by taking a poll of fantasy football players and aggregating the results. If anything, that would likely result in a more statistically accurate result, because you'd be taking a random sampling of players on every site rather than only the players who happen to play on a single site.

  4. Incredible by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's genuinely astounding just how little I care about this. My lack of interest probably couldn't be measured even with the most sensitive scientific equipment.

    I'll just sit back and let others who have some stake or interest in it do all the shooting and flaming and arguing. Carry on!

    --
    Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    1. Re:Incredible by Falos · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm still not clear on what a Kardashian is. Some kind of expensive salad, I think.

    2. Re:Incredible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Better that way. Once you know it, you can't un-know it...

    3. Re:Incredible by delt0r · · Score: 2

      You cared enough to not just click the post, but to also post. Care less?

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  5. PT Barnum by s.petry · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While there is debate regarding the authenticity of the quite, PT is attributed with "There is a sucker born every minute." Gambling is for the majority is simply a fools game. I know one professional gambler, and the only game they play is poker and only face to face with cash pots. Think long and hard about all of the reasons why that would be...

    Sorry if you were suckered or know someone that did.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  6. Free market solution by rodrigoandrade · · Score: 2

    Don't fucking play.

  7. Re:Are there anti-gambling laws anymore? by danbert8 · · Score: 2

    They aren't betting on sports... They are betting at FANTASY sports. That's totally different! Kind of like how bingo isn't gambling because the church does it.

    --
    Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
  8. Re:Draft Kings by porges · · Score: 2

    This has been not explained well, so here's my try: to win big money, you do NOT try to maximize your expected score, you maximize your chance of taking one of the top spots, because those pay big. Given that everybody has their complete pick of all the players (ignoring salary cap), the strategy is to pick at least some players that do well that nobody else has picked. So if you know who the other players do NOT have, you can find a few of those that you have some hope might suddenly have a big week and give you lots of points. That's half the battle; the other half, that you can't control, is getting those players to actually do well.

  9. Re:Draft Kings by codeAlDente · · Score: 2

    Distribution of bets on players

    --
    He once inserted random mutations into his code, just so he could have the experience of debugging.
  10. Re:Are there anti-gambling laws anymore? by pthisis · · Score: 2

    When the online gambling sites first came out, they got shut down really quick. I am not sure why the same is not the case for the these online sports gambling sites.

    They got shut down when Congress passed anti-online-gambling legislation in the form of UIGEA. It specifically says that fantasy sports of this sort are exempt:

    https://www.law.cornell.edu/us...
    (1) Bet or wager.— The term “bet or wager”— ...
    (E) does not include— ...
    (ix) participation in any fantasy or simulation sports game or educational game or contest in which (if the game or contest involves a team or teams) no fantasy or simulation sports team is based on the current membership of an actual team that is a member of an amateur or professional sports organization (as those terms are defined in section 3701 of title 28) and that meets the following conditions:

    --
    rage, rage against the dying of the light
  11. Re:Don't gamble by meerling · · Score: 2

    Are you kidding? They are some of the easiest to cheat.

  12. Re:Draft Kings by njnnja · · Score: 2

    A lot of people misunderstand how bookies set odds. As you point out, it is about popularity, not expected winners. An ideal book with 80% betting on team A would be something like 1:8 odds for A and 7:2 odds for B. Then if $8,000 is bet on A, and $2,000 is bet on B, then if A wins, the bookie pays out $1,000 to the winners (who bet on A) and collects $2000 from the losers, netting a positive $1,000. If B wins, the bookie pays out $7,000 to the winners (who bet on B) and collects $8,000 from the losers, also netting a positive $1,000.

    Even if, in fact, the teams are evenly matched, the bookie cares about balancing his book for a guaranteed profit, not about taking a position on which team will win. However, because of the wisdom of crowds phenomenon, it is generally pretty likely that the implied probabilities determined by a balanced book are pretty good representations of the actual probabilities of the team success.

  13. Re:Draft Kings by Rockoon · · Score: 2

    it is generally pretty likely that the implied probabilities determined by a balanced book are pretty good representations of the actual probabilities of the team success.

    unless its a local team.. in which case the betting is so lopsided that balancing the action results in such extreme odds that few bettors wish to place any wagers on either side, because they are fans and wont bet against "their favorite team" no matter what the odds. ..in these cases the local bookie gets in touch with a bookie local to the other team and they pool up the action so that the odds they need to offer arent so extreme.

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  14. Re:Draft Kings by tsotha · · Score: 4, Informative

    Let's say statistically there's a 50% chance that team A will win, and the betting odds were at 2 to 1, if 80% of the people were all betting on team A, the bookie is going to lose his shirt if team A wins.

    njnna is right - the bookie doesn't lose his shirt under any circumstances. When you bet on sports you're not really betting against the bookie; you're betting against the other bettors. The bookie is making money because the winners are getting paid less than they would if the bets were mathematically fair. Let's say you had a friendly bet with a buddy over a game. Between you you've decided one team is twice as likely to win. So you bet two dollars, your buddy bets one dollar, and the winner takes all three dollars. Assuming you've judged the odds of the sports outcome properly, this is a mathematically fair bet - if you made it a million times you wouldn't win or lose money (compared to the amount you've bet, anyway).

    Now change the scenario and say a third party is acting as a bookie. The bookie offers you 3:8 odds (instead of 1:2) and he offers your buddy 7:4 odds (instead of 2:1). You still bet two dollars, and your buddy still bets one dollar. This time, though, the winner gets $2.75, and the bookie pockets a quarter. Notice he pockets the quarter no matter which team wins. This bet isn't fair, mathematically speaking. If you and your buddy make it a million times you'll both be broke and the bookie will have all your money. This is why you can find bookies everywhere you go, regardless of legality :)