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Ask Slashdot: What Non-lethal Technology Has the Best Chance of Replacing the Gun?

Wycliffe writes: Most cops are not out to kill someone, but when someone reaches for a cellphone or their glovebox, the cop may assumes the worst and try to protect themselves from dying. Guns are used to immobilize the target, and aren't even that good at it when a person is charging. What other potential devices could be used to protect a cop so that guns are unnecessary? Foam? Lightweight body armor? Nets? Robots? 'M.A.N.T.I.S.' paralyzing gas? Force field? What non-lethal technology out there has the best potential to be more effective at immobilizing a target and/or protecting a cop than a gun?

38 of 712 comments (clear)

  1. Well.... by dskoll · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Common sense, the human brain? Reform of policing so citizens actually trust the police?

    Of course sometimes force, even lethal force, is needed. The best non-lethal immobilizer we have at the moment is the taser, although that can sometimes be lethal.

    But it seems to me that training in de-escalation can go a long way to not needing immobilizers.

    1. Re:Well.... by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Reform of policing so citizens actually trust the police?

      You need to reform the entire judicial system for that to work. As long as even relatively minor infringements can get someone sent off to forced labour camps with added rape, the police are never going to be part of the community.

    2. Re:Well.... by mjm1231 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This is the only solution that might actually work.

      This was already tried, and there is a TED talk on the topic which I am too lazy/busy to look up. I don't recall what country this happened in, but non-lethal weapons were handed out to a particular peace force with the intent that they would be used instead of guns, thus resulting in fewer instances of violence. The actual results were that the non-lethal instrument was used something like 10 times more often than guns were, and there was no real reduction in gun usage during police operations.

      --
      Ideology: A tool used primarily to avoid the bother of thinking.
    3. Re:Well.... by JustNiz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >> Reform of policing so citizens actually trust the police?

      This. When I moved to the US, I was amazed to find that US cops are very clearly there to only protect the governments interests and are absolutely not there to help/protect citizens. That thinking was very alien to me coming from the UKwhere as long as you have done nothing wrong the cops are generally reasonable, approachable and even your friend because they realize the true value of community-minded policing. By comparison, the whole attitude, body language and even clothing style of cops in the US is designed to be immediately intimidating and aggressive. Its a stupid bullying attitude that actively alienates cops from the people so IMHO actually does way more harm than good.

    4. Re:Well.... by BrendaEM · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I agree.

      Police are supposed to protect the peace--not be thoughtless killing machines. We live in a time, when anyone wants to die, that's all they need do, is antagonize a police officer. They are that reliable.

      We checks and balances were supposed to be on police officers have obviously failed.

      I witnessed firsthand police aggression, when a police officer tried coercing me to take his version of the truth while taking a statement. I had to raise my hands and step back because I thought he was going to kill me. Try dealing with that after you have been hit by a car.

      --
      https://www.youtube.com/c/BrendaEM
    5. Re:Well.... by CaptainLard · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Of course sometimes force, even lethal force, is needed.

      Why? If you have a non-lethal immobilizer that's more effective than a gun (which is what were trying to find here), what justification would you have for killing someone outside the normal justice process?

    6. Re:Well.... by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You need to reform the entire judicial system for that to work. As long as even relatively minor infringements can get someone sent off to forced labour camps with added rape, the police are never going to be part of the community.

      This is true...it's not just the idea of arrest that make people hate and fear the police, it's the follow-on effects that destroy lives for no reason.

      Smoking a joint or not stopping completely at a stop sign shouldn't make you eligible for a beating, pepper-spraying, arrest (with a chance of injury or death), incarceration, and rape. This doesn't happen often, but even once seems to be too much.

      Most police today look and act like extras straight out of RoboCop, and many of them behave as if they're about to be killed at any moment. They overreact at the slightest thing and rarely use their discretion any more. It's just gone fucking nuts.

      When I was young the police (most police) were actually friendly and you could count on them for help. Most people liked and respected police officers. Now they mostly seem to be dicks itching for any excuse to make an arrest over the smallest thing.

      The problem is that most cops these days can't tell the difference between a felony and just fucking around.

      --
      Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    7. Re:Well.... by Jason+Levine · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think that the militarization also amplifies the bad eggs in police departments. Years ago, a potential bad cop who gets off by enforcing his power over others might get a gun to play with. That was good for them, but had limited impact. Now, he can essentially be part of a paramilitary organization with all the equipment a group like that would have. This attracts more people who want to be cops not to enforce the law or help people, but to wield power over others which leads to peaceful protests being met with military-style responses.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    8. Re:Well.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh yeah, but don't forget we live in a police state because there are lots of CCTV cameras on the motorways. They don't live in a police state, because guns make for a polite society that doesn't even really need policing.

    9. Re:Well.... by kqs · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That is why when you are stopped by a police officer you move slowly and in a non-threatening manor and tell him where and what you are reaching for before you do so. If you have a weapon in the vehicle/on your person tell them in a non threatening manor and tell them where it is and give them your concealed carry permit (if you don't have permit why are you carrying a weapon stupid). I was taught this by my parents when I was growing up. If you don't give them a reason to suspect they are in life or death danger they are far less likely to shoot you.

      So you treat a cop like you treat a poisonous snake or a wild animal. That all fine, but it doesn't seem like a good reason to encourage cobras or bears to wander through our neighborhoods. You described a problem, not a solution.

      Also, you missed a very important one; when you're stopped, try not to be of an inappropriate race. Otherwise it may not matter how you behave.

    10. Re:Well.... by flopsquad · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There are a lot of ingredients that have gone into making the toxic brew that is modern American law enforcement. There's no way to do a sweeping reform of the system that will fix this, but some items that might help, individually or in combination:

      - Laws or state/federal constitutional amendments that prohibit using criminal statutes for revenue generation (or redirect funds out of the hands of the entities that pass and enforce those statutes)

      - Ending the drug war/decriminalizing possession

      - Expanded training in de-escalation, legal use of force, and constitutional rights

      - Demilitarization of a large proportion of each local and state law enforcement agency, excepting justifiable units (e.g., small, dedicated SWAT teams)

      - Expanded protections against, and personal liability for, prosecutorial misconduct (because not all abuses have their genesis at the street level)

      - Expanded mandates for body and vehicle cameras (both at the departmental and evidentiary levels); simultaneously, thoughtful limitations to unfettered sunshine law access to every minute of footage

      - Community (e.g. citizen board) review of brutality complaints

      - Abolishing vague "disorderly conduct"-type statutes that allow for meritless arrest-and-drop-charges-later encounters

      - Financial penalty for instances of "resisting arrest," "failure to obey," or "disorderly conduct" for which no conviction/guilty plea is eventually secured

      Not all of these would be appropriate for every situation. But some subset might go a long way in a lot of places.

      --
      Nothing posted to /. has ever been legal advice, including this.
    11. Re:Well.... by JustNiz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >> to truly grasp any of this, you'd have to understand the world for what it is, not what you've been led to believe it is.

      As someone who has seen a lot of the world including having lived/worked in several different countries, and now lives in the US but wasn't born/raised here, I can clearly differentiate between the rampant patriotic brainwashing that goes on here in every school and throughout all the media, and what the rest of the world is actually like.
      it therefore seems to me that your assertion that I don't know the real world actually fits most Americans (including you?), and especially those that have never had their eyes opened by ever leaving the American continent, far better than it does me.

    12. Re:Well.... by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The sheepdogs are always going to be more dangerous than the sheep.

      When the "sheepdogs" are dangerous to the sheep, we tend to call them "wolves".

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    13. Re:Well.... by The-Ixian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Absolutely.

      I remember one time I got pulled over for driving my sister's car. She had a warrant that I didn't know about and the officer flipped on his lights right as I was driving over a narrow bridge with no shoulder.

      I kept going to the other side of the bridge and then pulled over. The cop basically pulled me out of the car and screamed at me that he was "this close" to ramming my car off the road.

      If I wasn't so scared I would have laughed at the ridiculousness of the situation. But he was deadly serious.

      --
      My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
    14. Re:Well.... by kqs · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Last I checked, almost as many police officers are killed in car accidents than by firearms. This is greatly exacerbated by the fact that most police officers don't wear seat belts. So lets make cops safer by making them wear seatbelts, rather than letting them gun down people anytime they feel unsafe.

      Also, the number of police killed by firearms has been going down for decades; it's at a very low point. So as an excuse, that's kinda thin.

      Look, I respect police and I appreciate what they do. I have greatly benefited by living in a society where the police are, on average, helping me. But that doesn't mean I don't question them when they misbehave, and it doesn't mean I don't try to improve how they work. Police need to be able to defend themselves, but we've seen many, many examples where they kill without any evidence that they were in danger, and they need to be called on that.

    15. Re:Well.... by JustNiz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, sadly morons like that exist in the UK too, but my point was, the UK cops generally don't start off by alienating people and already assuming everyone is a criminal that needs to be intimidated.

      Where as a US cop is apprently free to jump straight to tazing someone for any slight non-compliance or even pulling a gun and shoving their face into the sidewalk and kneeling on their neck, the UK cops would see that as an absolute last resort and a massively unprofessional failure because they have found out that surprisingly, people are a lot more compliant if you refrain from gratuitously intimidating/physically assaulting them.

    16. Re:Well.... by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yep, most police today act like every contact with person or every situation is "do or die".

      They show very little restraint, and equipping them with "less than lethal" weapons (tasers, pepper spray, etc) has resulted in them being MORE likely to use them than less.

      You see people tased for all sorts of ridiculous crap nowadays, when 90% of the time the situation could have been deescalated with no force or violence.

      But cops ain't got time for that shit these days, now it's comply immediately or risk a tasing or pepper spray to the face. They also feel compelled to arrest or ticket someone for anything, no matter how minor. It's no wonder that the police have such a poor image these days, but the fact is that for the most part, they've earned it.

      Shooting a guy in the back while he's running away? No biggie.
      Kill a guy by throwing him around in the back of a paddy wagon? That's okay.
      Choking a guy to death for selling single cigarettes? Sure, why not.
      Shoot a 12-year old kid with a toy gun (Tamir Rice) on sight? That's fine too.
      Shoot a guy in the head for a broken tail light? Go for it, no problem.

      And for the most part they keep getting away with it, over and over and over.

      Really, is it any wonder the public in general hates and fears the police?

      --
      Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
  2. Drones ? by GuB-42 · · Score: 4, Funny

    3D printed laser drones should be the perfect solution, as long as they aren't running systemd.
    I wonder how much it will cost in Bitcoin.

  3. Life is not a comic book by SecurityGuy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's the faulty premise in the question.

    How about "What can we do so that cops shoot people who aren't doing anything wrong less often?"

    Prosecute them. Hold them to a HIGHER standard than the rest of us, not a lower one.

    1. Re:Life is not a comic book by willworkforbeer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Exactly. That guy in NYC that the cops just choked to death -- no non-lethal tech would solve that kind of decision-making.

      --
      Pretending this is my office full of bitter coworkers..
  4. Re:Highest Profit by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The one with the highest profit margin.

    A wooden stick works well in many places around the world.

    --
    I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
  5. Tasers by ITRambo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Tasers already exist. Yet, cops shoot to kill instead of stun to disable. Why do we need another non-lethal weapon that won't be used?

  6. Re:really? by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > So you whackos want to disarm cops too now?

    Yes. It's time to take away their SWAT gear.

    It's one thing to have a special action squad for the occasional well armed robber or kidnapper but it's gotten to the point where it's the day to day SOP.

    There are plenty of liberal weenies crying for the disarmament of the American citizen right now. They've forgotten about the need to demilitarize the cops.

    If you are afraid of civilians with guns then you need to be even handed about it and take them from cops too.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  7. Re:Skeptical by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They all know who the bad ones are and don't dime them out.

    Ergo they are all 'bad ones'.

    I'm with Frank Serpico, '10% of cops are absolutely crooked, 10% are honest, 80% wish they were honest'. Even the honest ones are dirty IMHO. They should turn in the crooks in blue, but don't.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  8. Re:Highest Profit by bugs2squash · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Dynamite ones

    --
    Nullius in verba
  9. Re:Highest Profit by Jason+Levine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are definitely the "person should have done X differently" scenarios, but there are also scenarios where the officers enter the encounter already expecting it to go south and itching to use whatever they have available to them against their alleged perpetrator (e.g. taser guns, regular guns, choke holds, etc.). In this case, there should also be mandatory training for officers on how to deal with people who don't immediately comply. Sometimes, the people might not be able to for some reason and responding by pulling out the taser or the gun might not be the best method to resolve the conflict. Furthermore, officers who do use inappropriate levels of force should be tossed out and not simply "given a desk job" or "transferred to another department."

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  10. Re:Highest Profit by OzPeter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How about a 2 hour course for high-schoolers in the inner cities called: How to behave around the police? Nearly every high-profile death by police officer would not have occurred if the person had simply complied with the police doing their jobs.

    So your solution to bullying is to teach the victims that they should submit to the bullies?

    There is a huge body of evidence that shows a hell of a lot of police abuse their powers and violate peoples constitutional and legal rights all the time just for the hell of it. Not addressing this aspect of policing escalates the problem.

    --
    I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
  11. Re:Highest Profit by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 4, Informative

    You are 100% correct... Too many times police have what is called "contempt of cop" syndrome. Anyone who doesn't comply to their demands is just spitting in their face, from their point of view, and needs to be "taught a lesson".

  12. Re:Highest Profit by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Amen... Just because someone doesn't want to go to jail or feels they are being treated unfairly doesn't mean the cop should instantly pull out a taser or gun and escalate the situation.

    Point: Would a 15 year old kid who just stole a candy bar from a store, stopped by the police, but who panicked and ran, deserve a tasering?

    I hope everyone's answer would be "no".

    If we assume that the answer to that is "no". then you have to remove it as the "automatic" option. Clearly someone in the process of a serious crime should be stopped, with force if need be, but that is the other extreme.

    Where do you draw the line?

  13. Re:Highest Profit by AchilleTalon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Police officiers often have to deal with people with mental illness condition. Expecting them to comply immediately to whatever they ask is most of the time a wet dream. Often, these people with mental illness are not actually dangerous if dealt the proper way. So, then I believe there should be at least, even if it doesn't cover all the cases, some kind of education offered to police officier or even better a requirement to complete successfull a course which can give them some skills to handle these cases.

    --
    Achille Talon
    Hop!
  14. Re:Skeptical by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They all know who the bad ones are and don't dime them out.

    Ergo they are all 'bad ones'.

    I'm with Frank Serpico, '10% of cops are absolutely crooked, 10% are honest, 80% wish they were honest'. Even the honest ones are dirty IMHO. They should turn in the crooks in blue, but don't.

    The problem is the 80 percent will still protect the crooked 10 percent against the ten percent honest as they can be viewed as a shared threat to the "police tribe". Cops are a job that society needs, without the honest 10 it would be much much worse. The only option the good cops have is to play along in many cases so that they can continue to do the good the can.

    --
    ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
  15. Re:Highest Profit by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Insightful

    most cops do a good job, but there are bad cops that teach kids that dealing with the police is always an unfair proposition. so they run, fight, resist

    we don't need a course for police on how to deal professionally with the public, because most do know how already. but we do need cops to stop protecting the bad apples in their dept that make their job harder, and we need an IA dept that is not staffed by the same cops who are out to protect their own. us vs them makes a bunker mentality that escalates all interaction with the public unnecessarily

    civilian oversight is also problematic as this comes with unrelated inquisition style agendas

    i think the solution is a more european style approach. where getting a job as a cop is far more rigorous, far more difficult, and the higher barrier to entry most certainly involving psychological evaluation, to weed out those types of people who will go to go on to abuse the public

    but we do have a problem in the usa with too many bad, unprofessional cops

    if your first reaction to this statement is hostility, or blaming the public instead, like the comment i am responding to:

    congratulations, you're part of the problem

    because in 2015, after recent events, to pretend bad cops don't exist and don't have a detrimental effect, is severely unintelligent and dishonest

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  16. Re:Highest Profit by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    and those cops dont panic and murder 12 year olds with a bb gun. If you are a cop, suck it up and stop putting YOUR live above someone elses. you chose to pick a dangerous line of work, so act like you are a public servant.

    Every time a cop even touches his gun he should be required to write a 20 page report as to exactly why and justify it or LOSE the privilege of carrying one. IF it was a licensed civilian citizen that would have killed that kid, you know they would have been in ass pounding prison.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  17. Re:Skeptical by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exactly. any good cop that does not turn in and testify against a bad cop is also a bad cop.

    The fucking "boys club" they have going is 100% identical to a street gang. The courts need to be enemies of the police not their friends.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  18. Re:Highest Profit by qbast · · Score: 4, Funny

    1) Keep your head down
    2) Avert your eyes - initiating eye contact is sign of defiance and will be punished
    3) If police officer deigns to address you, immediately drop on the ground face down. Delay over 50ms will be punished
    4) If you think law matters and you deluded enough to assume that you have some civil rights, you are an idiot. The only source of law is a guy with a gun
    5) Remember that police officer can kill you if he feels like it, and it is very unlikely he will be even indicted
    6) Everything can be 'resisting arrest' - including trying to breathe when police is choking you to death or bruising officer's knuckles with your face
    7) Tasering is like saying 'hello'

    Here is a rough sketch of the lesson.

  19. Re:Skeptical by qbast · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, kind of like mafia. It is not a good sign if omerta is the standard way for police.

  20. Re:Highest Profit by seth_hartbecke · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is exceptionally dishonest.
    Do those states have more leniency if you can prove motivated self defense? Yes. Are they shooting galleries? No.

    The castle doctrine and family of laws is a (perhaps over reaction) to discretionary prosecution. Many states still have the legal doctrine that you must attempt to flee before you are allowed to respond with deadly force. There are examples of prosecutors who take self-define cases to court after the defendant has retreated all the way to a room like a bathroom, then while their assailant was attempting to come through the door finally returned deadly force. The prosecutors would then take these people to court making the case there was a window they could have attempted to squeeze out of.

    Unfortunately the only easy way to say "hey ... really? That was them attempting to flee first." Is to make the laws around the definition of when lethal force can be returned very liberal and remove the discretion from the prosecutors.

    --
    END
  21. Re:Tasers? by rahvin112 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Tasers are the defacto standard for inflicting pain as a punishment by the officer. It's followed in a close second place by pepper spray, though pepper spray would probably be used more if the officer wasn't also exposed to it. The beauty of it is Taser use isn't even questioned, and in most departments it's not even tracked. An officer can use a taser without any expectation of punishment for using it, even under the flimsiest of circumstances. On the other hand using their gun will net the officer desk duty and a full review. Taser use won't even get them a note in their personnel file even if they use it against an innocent person for the fun of it (though they'd probably get reprimanded if it was just for fun).

    What's interesting about the #blacklivesmatter movement is that police reaction that this movement constitutes police harassment. It's apparent from this that the movement is having at least some cursory impact on policing in the form of reviews of use of force.

    The hope is that one day police will be held at a minimum to the same standard you or I would be held to if we did exactly the same thing. Because there should not be a waiver for police to use force in a circumstance where the public at large couldn't use the same force. And the quickest cleanest solution to this is body cameras where the public has access to the footage such that police abuse can be used to revoke the officers certification to be a police officer with such lists shared nationally along with immediate and harsh punishment for violating the standards. If a cop shoots someone and it would be murder if you or I did it they should also be charged with murder.