Man Licenses His Video Footage To Sony, Sony Issues Copyright Claim Against Him (petapixel.com)
An anonymous reader writes: Mitch Martinez creates high-resolution stock video footage, and then licenses it out to people who need footage to go along with their creative projects. He has written an article at PetaPixel explaining his bizarre interaction with Sony Music Entertainment, and the hassle they put him through to fix it. Martinez licensed one of his videos to Epic Records, and they used it as background for a music video on YouTube. Less than two months later, his original video on YouTube was hit with a copyright claim from Sony. After figuring out that Epic Records was a subsidiary to Sony, he disputed the copyright claim — which is usually the end of it. But after reviewing the videos, Sony rejected it, saying their claim was still valid. Martinez then tried to contact the person at Epic Records to whom he issued the license. None of his emails got a response. Then he had to get in touch with Epic's legal department. After a lengthy series of emails, voicemails, and phone calls, he finally got somebody to admit it was his video. It still took a few more calls to work out the details, but the company finally released the copyright claim. Martinez concludes by offering some tips on how to resolve such claims.
The TPP isn't even approved by Congress yet. Crap like this happening will be a cakewalk in comparison to what things will be like if and when Congress approves it. Call and/or write your congressperson now, tell them to vote against it!
if the client tries to claim complete ownership of the licensed media, the client ceases to have any license to use and distribute the media in question and has to pay extra fees.
world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
Don't do business with Sony or any of its subsidiary companies?
Yeah, next time the automated system will imprison him. Why is he complaining now?
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I did not see it in the snippets of his license agreement, but I think that people should put something in such as: "if licensee claims ownership of the work in any form (including DMCA take-down notices) and fails to remove such claim within 24 hours of being notified at , this license shall terminate immediately and licensee shall lose all rights granted by this agreement."
Sony's lawyer didn't immediately back down because Sony might have taken an exclusive license.
The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
I would include a clause stating the original license fee increases 100x and is due 5 days from issuance of any fraudulent copyright claim instead.
In Soviet Russia, I ruled you
Sony's lawyer didn't immediately back down because Sony might have taken an exclusive license.
They would have benefitted from also taking Martinez's advice (FTFA):
2.) Have your licensing documentation organized and easily searchable.
1. All contracts and licenses have termination clauses
2. Sony didn't back down immediately because they thought they owned the content
3. RTFA!
Slashdot is like a marginally tech related Bart's people
Sony's lawyer didn't immediately back down because Sony might have taken an exclusive license.
They would have benefitted from also taking Martinez's advice (FTFA):
2.) Have your licensing documentation organized and easily searchable.
Yeah, sounds like Martinez has never worked with a large company before, or he just made some really naive assumptions about what he needed in a legally binding content license agreement. If he didn't ask a copyright or patent attorney to at least review his agreement he did something very foolish. Also, if he's going to license content he should create a database or at least a spreadsheet with all the license info in it, including links to the specific license document and a digital copy of the signature and date page from the hardcopy version.
He got in touch with someone who sorted out the issue.
That's not the point. He filed a copyright dispute response with Youtube, including a quote from his contract explaining why he is in the right on this issue. And after that he just got a note:
A day or so after filing my dispute, I checked the status of the claim on YouTube and found a status update explaining that "The claimaint (Sony Music) has reviewed their claim and confirmed it was valid"
So Sony was apparently not required to substantiate any of their claims (at least not to him) even after he filed a counter-claim with evidence.
So the process is not biased at all...
Sony's lawyer didn't immediately back down because he was completely ignorant and thus assumed his company was in the right.
Also, he explains in TFA that he did have such a clause in his terms of use with them and they did in fact lose those rights due to failing to remove the claim within the more generous 48hrs he gave them.
The only reason they're still allowed to use the video is because they accepted a secondary deal that explicitly credits him and his website on their video, even if it took them days to get that done.
" Martinez concludes by offering some tips on how to resolve such claims."
In short: be clear, be honest, fuck Apple, then Sony.
Or? Don't ever be like Steve Jobs ever was.
.
He got in touch with someone who sorted out the issue.
That's not the point. He filed a copyright dispute response with Youtube, including a quote from his contract explaining why he is in the right on this issue. And after that he just got a note:
A day or so after filing my dispute, I checked the status of the claim on YouTube and found a status update explaining that "The claimaint (Sony Music) has reviewed their claim and confirmed it was valid"
So Sony was apparently not required to substantiate any of their claims (at least not to him) even after he filed a counter-claim with evidence.
So the process is not biased at all...
So you think the process should be biased against copyright owners? So actually you think Sony should have succeeded, and done so much sooner?
What sort of fucking moron are you?
The system is pro-copyright owners. Which is why the actual copyright owner won.
This isn't the first time this happens. A Norwegian artist, Bjorn Lynne, had a similar problem where Sony used music that he had released for free usage as background music on one of their audiobooks. They then shut his Youtube channel down.
It was sorted out eventually.
The real problem is for those who aren't the original artist. If someone else were to use the music of Lynne as background music they too would be shut down by Sony.
Without being the original artist they will have a much harder time disputing it.
It's about owning you.
They didn't make a tiny comeback with the PS4. The thing with the PS4 is that Microsoft announced they were going to be cartoonishly evil with the Xbox One, so Sony countered by announcing that they'd only be evil with the PS4.
But they're still Sony, and they're still being evil. They've already had at least one game where, after selling it to people, it's since been pulled from the PS Store and you may no longer download it if you haven't downloaded it already. That's on top of promised PS4 features that simply didn't happen and of course the inevitable removal of features that will occur over the console's life.
Clauses like that could be seen as malicious. I would avoid excessive numbers.
I feel that it would be better to state that the license will be revoked and needs to be renegotiated in cases like that.
That way you can make a case to case decision depending on if the client appears to be a dick or not.
If you want to slap on the 100x license fee you can do so then, but if you do the client will probably just stop distributing it so it is not all that different from just revoking the license.
Actually, it is pro big business. Note that the actual copyright owner is the one who got his work taken down and then couldn't get it back up because Sony "confirmed" that their (wrongful) claim was valid.
Just because the builder built the house doesn't mean he owns it.
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No, the DMCA process is biased pro complainant. You can do the same thing: File a complaint, await rejection, stand by your claim. Be prepared to have your pants sued off you though, and that's where the bias pro big business is: In the damages that you are awarded vs. the damages that Sony would be awarded. The complaint process is just a sequence of assertions by the complainant and the defendant which the hoster just has to believe or else they take their own stand for which they are then liable.
Nowhere in the article or on Martinez's web site does it say that Sony had an exclusive license. The standard agreement even specifically forbids licensees to make copyright claims against Martinez's footage. He does offer commercial licenses, but the exact terms of the license are not listed publicly. I find it highly unlikely that someone who runs a stock footage web site with self-produced professional quality material, and protects his rights from the start, would give an exclusive license and completely forget about it after just two months even when challenged.
It doesn't say that at all. The article very clearly indicates it was a non-exclusive license.
I had issued a license for the claiming party to use my footage but they have no claim to any copyright for my content.
4. Copyright: Mitch Martinez, retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Stock Files not expressly granted by the License Grant above. Such rights are protected by the United States and International Copyright laws and international treaty provisions. You may be held legally responsible for any copyright infringement that is caused or encouraged by your failure to abide by the terms of this Agreement.
+0 Meh
Yeah, sounds like Martinez has never worked with a large company before, or he just made some really naive assumptions about what he needed in a legally binding content license agreement.
How do you figure that? It is pretty clear that he did all he had to do to be legally in the clear and that Sony screwed up.
Unfortunately the DMCA law is horribly broken so it doesn't matter if you do everything right.
There is no incentive for Sony to keep their licenses in order and a leash on their lawyers but that is hardly Martinez fault.
Here is how it works: If you write and perform a song, all by yourself, and record it by yourself in your home and put it on YouTube, Sony can still come along and shut down your channel, even if you had nothing to with them previously.
You will get your channel back eventually, but not until you have spent some time contesting their claim. Time that you won't bet compensated for.
Where you have worked and your previous experiences doesn't matter. The only way it doesn't cost you anything extra is if you have you own in-house legal department that you pay for regardless if they do something useful or not.
well...the copyright owner of the whole production is Sony, so far they are correct....it's what they call a gradual copyright..it's based on work that depends on other copyrights...
Better to add a penalty clause of $1,000,000 per view after the 24 hour notification......
Why do you still do business and buy things from a company known to be hostile to their customer base both in legal and technical terms?
Sony are making illegal frivolous DMCA claims, knowing that they will not be punished. Blanket claiming copyright for all kinds of media is a really profitable enterprise for Sony, since most people will not challenge them.
If you break the terms of service you will be my bitch and have to walk down main street naked.
The problem with small guy, is that if he does that, he will black listed by the sony alike. If he does not do his business with sony alike corp, then go for it. But if he does, it would be the quickest way to dry up. That is the power of corp. And mostly why I watch with dismay American thinking private business are better and more efficient. At least a government you can vote out. A corp ? They will crush you most of the time, baring very few rare exception.
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No, they were not correct. Sony did not own the copyright on the video they sent a notice on, they were merely a licensee.
The point is large corporations have it so easy to lay copyright claims and when you go to dispute it you have to jump through hoops. Not only was the onus on his to prove to YT that it was his own work even though somebody else is making the claim but he had to contact multiple people at Sony, multiple times just to wake them up. And here is a guy who licensed his work to a large multinational corporation for FREE and he gets screwed over by them. If he didn't waste his time fighting it then he would have been the one losing the rights to his own work. So how is that fair?
BULLSHIT yourself. Please re-read TFA. Because Sony re-affirmed their claim, the actual owner of the video was unable to monitize it, but Sony was allowed to.
Now, when you eat that "BULLSHIT" you posted, would you like some salt or sugar?
Couldn't he have sent a 'demand letter' (?) via certified mail, requesting that they either cease and desist, provide documentation of their ownership of the copyright, or accept the validity of their contract and his ownership of the copyright and give him due credit? It seems that phone calls and email, while civil, made him waste his time, while a physical letter (or a phone call from an attorney/paralegal on his side) would be something like a ticket to have their legal department give it priority.
The DMCA says they should restore the work upon reciept of a counter claim and that the claimant's next step if to file suit and get a court order if they want it to stay down. The Youtube process instead favors the claimant but gives big business an express lane to file claims.
Doctorow and Lessig is right about copyright vs the digital age. I can't understand copyright working in the digital age. If the man and computer power used to enforce copyright was put to better use. So much time, money and energy to make life better, insted used to frustrate us trying to enjoy a video clip, audio clip or even a still image. I'm sure YouTube is more busy trying to find violations than trying to create the recommended video lists
You're not good at math Gorbachev.
$0 times 100 is still $0. He was licensing those visuals for free.
You misread the summary and/or the article. Please re-read the summary and/or article.
If you have a modicum of decency, you will apologize for your erroneous and uncivil comment to the other poster.
Sony's lawyer didn't immediately back down because Sony might have taken an exclusive license.
That is no excuse.
If he didn't have the information, he should have waited until he did.
And the original copyright holder is just too nice. He should have charged Sony the amount Sony would have charged him for copyright infringement.
Sony is a massively complex company, such that they have sued themselves over DMCA issues before. Literally one division has no idea what another is doing.
Samsung's rise in the 80s and 90s was fueled in part by a mission to destroy Sony. That was their driving goal, and they have in fact succeeded with that mission and then some. Part because Samsung is that good, but also because Sony literally invents ways to shoot themselves in the head.
Sig for hire.
No matter it's AFTA or TPP or WPO or IP or whatever fuck it is, they are all designed with corporations in mind
The more of those agreements approved the less our rights remain
Before we know they can stop us from walking down the street because we would be violating their copyrights by appearing in a public place
In the David vs Goliath fable David, the little guy, won
In the real world we live in the little guys got crushed, every. single. --freaking-- time
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Fuck Sony and fuck Epic Records. Just fuck 'em.
Let them license and copyright each other until the end of the world.
The real question is whether he got the $150,000 for wilful copyright infringement form Sony, that Sony lobbied to have put into law.
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This honestly.
If you're going to sue me about it, then you don't get to use it.
How about a written contract? It sounds like this guy "licensed" his video verbally or something, since he had to "get someone to admit" it was his video.
If he did his "licensing" in writing like he was supposed to, matters like this likely would not happen in the first place, but if they did, it would be a single phone call to his lawyer to get this resolved.
Yeah, next time the automated system will imprison him. Why is he complaining now?
Automated imprisonment?!? Don't be so 1984, we have long since moved on to drone strikes.
"In the event that the licensee should erroneously claim copyright on the licensor's work, then license for said work will be revoked and the licensor will lose all rights thereto and must destroy all copies and works derivative thereof or which incorporate it in whole or in part. Pursuant to such a event, the licensee will pay the licensor a fee of $5,000 plus any costs associated with nullifying the licensee's false claims."
Big Money won the war a long time ago. This is mainly a mop-up operation. I wonder why do they bother with treaties, I guess there still are some old people at the top worrying about appearances and wanting to be seen "on the side of the law". Wait until the younger managers have taken their place, it will be a slaughterhouse.
Why is it that authorities assume that the copyright claim is always valid? In fact, it’s often not, with these companies conducting drag net campaigns.
If you RTFA you'll see the exact opposite of what you claim. Would you please stop misinforming people?
45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
And when he made a claim against Sony's video, nothing happened. Again with no evidence.
Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
Exactly. I would have gone for the $150,000.
Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
Actually Youtube is far worse than that. Google uses a system called Content ID which automatically flags potential copyright violations without consulting the copyright holder. This makes the claim process entirely automated and is very prone to false positives. (I have first hand experience with some videos I uploaded being flagged for using some stock music that I had specifically licensed for use in those videos.)
Copyright holders can submit DMCA claims but I suspect the vast majority of claims on Youtube come from the automated Content ID system which isn't really the same thing as a DMCA claim (although it has pretty much the same effect in regards to the video being taken down.)
If your video is flagged by the Content ID system, the only thing you can do is submit a note (text only) explaining why you believe the automated claim is invalid and that note is sent to the copyright holder who can decide whether or not to release the claim manually. Fortunately in my case they accepted my proof of license and released the claim.
He should sue these asshats for his time and emotional damages.
How many times does this have to be explained. The DMCA has *nothing* to do with Youtube's automated takedown system. It was created in consultation with the labels and studios and is very much designed to keep Google in sweet with Big Content. The independent creator loses every time.
Yes, hoist them by their own petard.
Correction: $150,000 per YouTube view after the bogus copyright claim from Sony.
File under 'M' for 'Manic ranting'
Your clause wouldn't work since it was Epic's parent company that made the ownership claim. You would need to put something nice and broad in there about parent companies, partners, or affiliates. I'm sure a lawyer would know exactly how to close that loophole.
Youtube just took down two of my videos claiming they violate someone else's copyright. But they are animated films that I made in film school.
I can only imagine that maybe the music used is copyright, but the film is my work. And I don't have the freaking first clue how to fight this since the films were uploaded to youtube many years ago under a different account I don't have the password for.
As a result, I can't even login to READ the notice of why the films were removed. All I've got is the email notification that they were.
If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
So dont' do business with Sony Epc or any of the other companies Sony owns.
There, problem solved.
No, they were not correct. Sony did not own the copyright on the video they sent a notice on, they were merely a licensee.
Fucking hell you are thick.
That is the point. Anyone can incorrectly claim copyright. But guess who won?
If you are trying to make a point please tell us it.
Are you proposing a different system? Like what? Where nobody can claim copyright? Or maybe a system where, if multiple people claim copyright, somebody, not sure of the word, "judges?", who is correct?.
As I recall, under the DMCA, the copyright owner is entitled to damages for this type of abuse.
--fatboy
Fucking hell you are thick.
Raised by wolves? I should slap you and then I should slap your parents.
Now reread the thread and behold your own foolishness.
Youtube isn't favoring either the claimant or the respondant. Youtube is just practicing good CYA: Youtube has no obligation to serve your content and they face virtually no risk from performing the takedown. Compare that with the risk of being dragged into lawsuits that, win or lose, cost money... and will often be between third parties who have an interest in dragging out procedures.. The little lost ad revenue to avoid the legal risk is a no brainer
It's fair since any other peon could have been equally screwed by any other megalomanic corporation, so it's not like he was singled out or anything.
This is as fair as it gets in the U.S.
Before we know they can stop us from walking down the street because we would be violating their copyrights by appearing in a public place
See, on the surface that sounds like hyperbole, but it's closer to the truth than one might think: Remember, not too long ago at all, they tried to enforce copyright on Happy Birthday? We live in a world where if these dickheads had their wish, would have Copyright Police all over the place, maybe even audio surveillance, and would send you a royalties bill if they caught you idly humming or singing a popular song in a public place. There would be no such thing as 'fair use', everyone would own something, and even if you created something entirely unique, you'd have to defend your ownership of it tooth and nail, because some corporation would otherwise claim ownership of it (just like Sony did in TFA) and effectively take it away from you then charge you for daring to use it. There would be no such thing anymore as 'public domain' or 'open source'. Essentially there would be no such thing as 'freedom of speech/expression', either, and effectively no such thing as 'freedom of thought'. Now, someone is going to accuse me of spreading FUD, but go take a look at what's going on in the world: we're not that far from an outright, 100% corporate-owned-and-operated world already. The only thing right now that stands in the way of that is the same thing that has already been standing in the way of it for decade upon decade: people are still relatively free (more or less so, depending where you are in the world) to do as they please. You can still make a 'mix tape' for someone on a thumb drive and pass it around to people you know. Media still isn't so completely locked down that someone can't find a way to rip copies of it for 'fair use' purposes. And so on. Given their druthers, corporations all over the world would have us living in a full-on police state, complete with random warrantless public search-and seizures, just to make sure that 'pirates' aren't 'illegally copying' anything, and every last character transmit or receive on the Internet would be sifted and analyzed to make sure you're not even thinking of violating someone's copy'right'. We aren't 100% at that dystopia yet, but things like the TPP will bring us closer to it.
Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
Lol i spit out my coffee. "I should slap your parents". LOLOL
You've been roasting this asshole multiple times and he still don't get it.
Cite in court the fines that Sony has asked for non-commercial copyright infringement.
Is Sony BMG Music Entertainment et al. v. Tenenbaum close enough?
If they want to CYA, they shouldn't allow the claimant to monetize the work (explicitly stated that they did in TFA).
Sony DOES own the copyright over the total project, but doesn't have the total copyright as it's a gradual distribution of copy-rights.....
If i would be photographing fashion-models....the clothing is copyrighted, and the work of the fashion-stylist is copyrighted and the work of the make-up-artist is copyrighted.....I would own the copyright of the image but can not claim the copyright of the others....
Famous last words:"but...."
....
The only reason they're still allowed to use the video is because they accepted a secondary deal that explicitly credits him and his website on their video, even if it took them days to get that done.
Actually they mentioned him as a creator not as a copyright-holder....those are 2 separate things. Correctly they should have mentioned : "Licensed from © Mitch Martinez"
In the case they would acquire full copyright, they should still legally mention the creator.... so would be in this case creator Mitch Martinez/© Sony Music Entertainment.......
Famous last words:"but...."
Not only are you wrong on your point, you can't even tell if you're logged in, and, worst of all, you're a smilie-face making retard.
I would own the copyright of the image but can not claim the copyright of the others....
Which is exactly what Sony did. In your analogy, imagine the same make up artist posted her own picture of the model's face in her portfolio and you claimed to own the copyright on the make-up design.
Depends if the make-up-artist created the design, a novel design that is ;)...there is however somewhere an exception that any image created on my set falls under my creative surrounding...but haven't studied that further...
Famous last words:"but...."
My understanding is that the Stock Video owner Mitch Martinez makes high quality background videos. Martinez enter into a licensing agreement with Epic Records a Sony subsidiary and supplied Epic Records with a background video for a videotaped music performance. The Sony bot crawling Youtube.com saw Martinez's stock footage posted there and correctly identified it as the same as in the Epic Records video, Sony then without performing adequate due diligence issued a take down notice with youtube and thereby breaching the terms of the licence and thereby committing copyright infringement by distributing a derivative work of Martinez's video without licence and defaming Martinez by claiming he was distributing copyrighted works without licence.
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Under the DMCA, filing the counterclaim should have gotten the video restored and gotten YouTube out of the middle of the dispute. Any further claim by Sony would required them to take action against Mitch Martinez directly.
So among all of the other problems with this case, YouTube is in violation of the DMCA.
"Youtube has no obligation"
Under the DMCA, YouTube does have an obligation to restore content on receipt of a counterclaim.
The real question is whether he got the $150,000 for wilful copyright infringement
You could read the fine article. The "or else" he gave them was that they'd have to take down the music video they'd used it in, losing its huge hit count. In marketing value that would probably have cost them far more than $150,000, and he had the right to demand it. He was being a nice guy by giving them the option to advertise his site on their video instead.
Exactly.
Now you're trying to twist your own damned analogy. Just quit digging while you can still see daylight.
But, was this a DMCA claim or is YouTube doing their own claim system that operates prior to a DMCA takedown?
"Don't meddle in the affairs of a patent dragon, for thou art tasty and good with ketchup." ~ohcrapitssteve
I didn't see that part, I did see
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If i would be photographing fashion-models....the clothing is copyrighted, and the work of the fashion-stylist is copyrighted and the work of the make-up-artist is copyrighted.....I would own the copyright of the image but can not claim the copyright of the others....
It also gets a bit more complicated depending on whether you have a model release or not. IE, you could take the photograph, but whether you could publish it without a release varies by jurisdiction/country.
No, they only have an obligation to restore things to whatever contractual terms they had before. In this case, Youtube has no contractual obligation to keep hosting such stuff to people who aren't paying them to do so, and their original terms allow them to remove videos whenever they want. If you were paying a host to host something for you, and the host pulls the plug, they would be obligated to restore that in the DMCA process (unless the hosting contract gives them a way out and they prefer to use that).
Boycott Youtube.
He should have issued his own DCMA takedown notices against Epic claiming they invalidated their contract when he was accused of viloating his own copyright.
That's why I've learned to hum in Gregorian Chant. It is the only music I can be sure is free of copyright.
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
No, it is not fair. What proof did sony provide that it was theirs?
This is the guys video that sony made claim on:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
This is the video that sony said it was stolen from:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
They aren't even the same video!
If you're the content owner you shouldn't have some asshole claiming that it is theirs especially after you have allowed them to use it for free. Even the general public who copyright infringe on music/movies/games etc don't claim that they made that thing, they do it to watch/enjoy it. The copyright infringement that sony was doing is the WORST kind of infringement by claiming ownership over something which wasn't theirs. And its really unfair that that guy had to waste his time fighting it because even sony wouldnt get that from the general public.