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Are Car Dealers a Business Worth Keeping? (vox.com)

schwit1 writes: An opinion piece at Vox argues that "car dealers are awful," and the efforts to protect them against direct sales from Tesla and other manufacturers are misguided. "Buying a car involves going from dealer to dealer, each of whom has his own inventory. One guy only has blue paint. The other guy doesn't have the blue paint, and also only has dark gray seats. And each has his own fake sticker prices and complicated cash-back offers. It's no wonder 83 percent consumers say they would rather skip the haggling, and a third of people say doing taxes is less annoying than working with a car dealer.

But it's not just the hassle. State bans on direct sales turn out to cost consumers an enormous amount of cash. It's an enormous problem, and it warrants a federal solution. Cars are the most expensive consumer product that the typical consumer buys. And while it may seem obvious that cars are expensive due to the material and labor required to build them, the logistics of distributing cars is actually a very expensive part of the process. Research by Eric Marti, Garth Saloner, and Michael Spence has concluded that as much as 30 percent of the cost of a car is the cost of distribution.

18 of 439 comments (clear)

  1. Let the Public Decide by Jodka · · Score: 5, Insightful

    from the ./ headline:

    Are Car Dealers a Business Worth Keeping?

    Remove the prohibitions on direct sales from manufacturers to the public. If the dealers survive, they are worth keeping. If the dealers fail, they were not.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature.
    1. Re:Let the Public Decide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      The biggest chain of dealerships in the country is owned by Berkshire Hathaway. The "family owned dealership" is about as realistic as the "family owned farm". If the family you are talking about is Warren Buffet's family, then yeah, I guess so, but otherwise, no.

    2. Re:Let the Public Decide by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What? Stealership service departments are terrible. Warranty work only.

      They hire the same lame Wyotech grads as Jiffy Lube. Computer says 'X part failed' replace X part, repeat until problem is resolved.

      Fire tech as soon as they start to know anything and ask for more money.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:Let the Public Decide by myowntrueself · · Score: 4, Insightful

      from the ./ headline:

      Are Car Dealers a Business Worth Keeping?

      Remove the prohibitions on direct sales from manufacturers to the public. If the dealers survive, they are worth keeping. If the dealers fail, they were not.

      My God Man! What you are describing sounds like a free market or something.

      This is AMERICA!

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    4. Re:Let the Public Decide by Anubis+IV · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You've suggested there's a dilemma where one does not exist, since a dealership going out of business has little to do with jobs or income for the vast, vast majority of people. If the dealership was filling an actual void in the community, such as being the only place you could buy, sell, or repair certain makes and models, those needs don't disappear with the dealership, so other businesses will step in or will expand on their existing business. The jobs don't go away, and while some of the income may be going to a multinational instead of the wealthiest few guys in the state, 99% of us won't be affected by that change.

      Moreover, dealerships already employ most of their people with repairs and other added-value, post-sale items. Those won't go away even if dealerships lose their government-granted monopoly on car sales in certain states. The jobs that are most likely to go away are car salesman, to which my response is, "and nothing of value was lost". I don't buy this whole "woe is me" line that the dealerships are pushing, and neither should you.

      And if a dealership wasn't filling a void in the community by offering those added-value services, then, frankly, they deserve to go out of business for losing their way, refusing to keep up with the times, and failing to remain competitive. Governments shouldn't be propping up useless businesses. The point of having businesses is not to have jobs, but is rather to do something productive and useful. If the sole purpose of a business is to employ people, then it's already a lost cause.

    5. Re:Let the Public Decide by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Car Manafacturers don't care either way. They own the credit-financing companies that you are going to deal with unless you buy your car outright.

      The only time when borrowing money to buy a car is ever a sane, rational decision is when you get your first real job, and need your first reliable car to get to that job, instead of the junker you've been putting up with. Sadly, we seem to value a borrowed status symbol over sanity.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  2. Price tags are the greatest innovation of retail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Look at the places where people still haggle over crap like a bag of rice or a pair of pants. Their economies are always underdeveloped with a low standard of living. Moreover, look at the most successful retailers: Walmart, Amazon, Target, that Swedish furniture chain, etc. They all have posted prices. They dominate global retail. If haggling was efficient and productive then some Egyptian or Bangladeshi retail chains would dominate global retail. This is not the case. The price tag was one of the most important innovations of capitalism. So why the fuck do we still by cars like some old lady in a 3rd world market haggling over some melons?

  3. Re:they serve a purpose by HornWumpus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The dealers already pay Chevy it's price. The only wiggle room you get is on the dealers profit.

    Chevy competes with Ford much better then Joe's Chevy competes with Fred's Chevy.

    And then you get the 5 state regions where all Honda/Accura dealers are owned by the same corporation.

    Stealerships might have been needed when there were 3 car companies worth considering.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  4. I love beating the dealers to pieces by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Lol, I love beating the dealers to pieces. I game the hell out of them and they can't do a thing about it. Here's what I do.....

    I start with the best advertised car price and call each dealer near me.

    I say, "Here's our best price so far, can you meet it? No, we're not coming in. Just email me your best price and if it's good then we'll come in." I told them exactly what model so the quotes would all be for the exact same vehicle. I also emailed several of them competing quotes from other dealers.

    So I did this several times, getting lower and lower quotes each time. :) They complained bitterly about my doing this, but they beat each other senseless trying to shave another hundred or so off the last set of quotes.

    They would say, "Well if I give you a price then you'll just go to another dealer and they'll give you a lower quote, wah wah wah".

    And I said, "Damn right I will, wouldn't you? I'm just doing my due diligence trying to get a fair price quote. If you don't want to get this sale, don't give me a quote, it's not a problem."

    "Wah wah wah" went the dealers. "This is unfair", "You're just taking advantage of us!", "Wah wah wah", and so on. lol

    But they kept giving us lower and lower quotes. So fug 'em. It's not like I was putting a gun to their heads. :)

    Then I found out something interesting. The dealer physically closest to you is under A LOT of pressure from the car company to sell the car to you, it has to do with their service area and their local sales market. Apparently they get big brownie points for making sales close to their dealership, and they get frowned on if they lose a sale to another dealer farther away. But a dealer farther away will quite happily sell you a car no matter where you live. Hmmmm, let me think about that.... Muwahahahaha. :)

    So once they'd beat each other down pretty close to what they claimed was the "lowest price" they could offer, I spoke to the closest dealer to me (Dealer "A") and told them that Dealer "X' (about 25 miles away) had made me a really good offer, so I was probably going to buy from Dealer "X' , and I was just letting Dealer "A" know to be polite. Cuz I'm a polite guy, you know? That's what makes me so fucking loveable.

    Whoah baby. I was getting a pretty good discount before, but now, as they say, "shit got real". And Dealer "A" dropped the price considerably and threw in a bunch of extra crap and offered to name their first-born child after me. I told them, "Well, I gotta tell Dealer "X" that I'll probably go with you guys then".

    "Oh noes, don't call them!! They'll just offer you a better deal, err, I mean..."

    So to make a long story short, I went through this "closest/farther" cycle a few times, and the prices kept getting lower and lower. And I hadn't even left the house yet, this was all by phone and email . :)

    We did finally end up going with the dealer closest to us, and although I'm sure they made money on the car, they didn't make nearly as much as they would have liked to. We saved over $5000 from the original "best price". I've tried not to cry myself to sleep over this.

    --
    Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    1. Re:I love beating the dealers to pieces by swb · · Score: 5, Interesting

      My wife and I have used a gimmick where we go into the dealership together and I do all the talking with the salesdroid and she only acts minimally interested in the process, like the car is for me and she's just along for the experience.

      Once we've sorted out what we want to buy and have some kind of researched invoice price, we switch roles. I quit saying anything at all and she starts negotiating with the salesdroid.

      It really fucks with their head and they don't negotiate well. My wife is kind of an ass-kicker in negotiations to begin with and this gives her a huge psychological advantage. One guy kept trying to talk to me and she got pissed at him and yelled at him for not talking with the person she was actually negotiating with.

    2. Re:I love beating the dealers to pieces by Jason+Smith · · Score: 4, Funny

      My folks would do that, but they'd take it one step further.

      They'd play good cop/bad cop, my dad would really really want the car, my mom would not like it. So they'd argue in front of the salesperson, and my mom would just keep digging in her heels until the price came down a *LOT*.

      Then they'd switch roles. Without warning or obvious signal, they'd reverse on the salesperson. Suddenly she's on board, but my dad wouldn't be sure anymore, and not happy about this, or that, or something else, and you know, she made him think about it a bit, and...

      The poor salesdroids had no idea what to do, so they just kept going lower. They walked out one time with the sales manager almost in tears trying to satisfy them. When they 'reluctantly' agreed to the deal, he was falling all over himself in gratitude... even though he'd just gotten soaked, badly. Like five figures below sticker, four figures below cost badly.

      My dad had been a very successful car salesman way back in the day, and knew every stupid little trick his colleagues would play on the unsuspecting. He quit because he couldn't handle the deceit and dishonesty any more. Flipping it around was highly satisfying to him.

      Mom was just kind of evil.

  5. car dealerships are typically not local businesses by Ionized · · Score: 4, Interesting

    most cars sold are sold by dealerships owned by large chains that span counties or states. you might call them regional businesses, but very few of them are small enough to be considered local.

  6. Re:Price tags are the greatest innovation of retai by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Bullshit. Haggling for car purchases benefits three people:

    1. People who are aggressive negotiators. Not everyone has the stomach *or time* to negotiate on a car.
    2. People with money. Rich people have choice including the ability to wave a fat stack of cash at the dealership. Poor people have to take what they can get.
    3. The dealers who can anchor prices at ridiculous heights. Because of the lack of free information and restrictions on how long people who need cars can go without them before it starts costing big car purchasing is not a free market and thus the invisible hand does not help.

  7. Re:they serve a purpose by Lab+Rat+Jason · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is why you ALWAYS buy a car at the end of the month... because some stealership somewhere is DYING to make their sales goal, and will practially GIVE you the car in order to make that goal. There's an excellent This American Life podcast about it.

    --
    Which has more power: the hammer, or the anvil?
  8. Waste of my time by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Lol, I love beating the dealers to pieces. I game the hell out of them and they can't do a thing about it.

    Some people do enjoy the negotiation. Most Americans very much do not and I am one of them. And frankly for most people, car dealers are better negotiators. They do it all day every day and they are well practiced. Plus it frankly is a huge time sink and an annoying one at that. I've negotiated plenty of car buys but the experience is never painless or fun.

    And honestly no matter what price you get from a dealer, there is a markup involved. They aren't selling it to you at a loss. I would rather deal directly with the manufacturer and I'd even be ok with splitting the dealer markup between us. Both the manufacturer and I would be better off. Dealers cannot go away soon enough in my opinion.

  9. Why not just buy a used car? by swb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is a dealer in Minneapolis that sells nothing but used cars, and most of them are like 1-2 years old with very low miles. My wife bought an Acura MDX that was 1 year old with like 14,000 miles on it and it looked brand new inside and out. We drove the same model and trim new and couldn't see any differences (there was no model year changes).

    And the savings were great, much more than any discount we could have gotten off a new car.

    The car still has an extensive manufacturer warranty, serviceable by any dealer.

    I bought my Volvo S80 V8 used from a dealer, a one owner lease return. I paid HALF the sticker price (sticker found inside the car) with 20K miles on it and it was totally mint.

    The other nice thing is avoiding troublesome new cars.

  10. Re:they serve a purpose by tburkhol · · Score: 5, Insightful

    if chevy sells a car to a dealer for $16000 and the dealer after haggling and whatnot sell the car to me for $17600 then the dealer made their 10% profit. Cut out the dealer and buy from the manufacturer and they will just sell me the car direct for $17600. It is foolish to think anything else would happen.

    The dealership sold you a car for $17,600, but they sold the same car (in red) to your neighbor for $16,900 and to my brother-in-law for $18,200. The dealership can spend three hours haggling to figure out just exactly how much each customer is willing to pay. In fact, they have to, because haggling is their entire profit margin.

    Direct manufacturer sales will make plenty of profit without haggling. They're likely to be more interested that each customer feels fairly treated during the purchase, and a couple hundred dollars one way or the other just doesn't matter. If a customer thinks Joe's Chevy cheated them, they'll go to John's Chevy for the next purchase. If they think Chevy cheated, they'll be going to Ford.

    Point is: if you take out a middleman tax, the seller gets more money, the buyer pays less money, and everyone's happy except the middleman. Sales taxes are still paid locally, property taxes are still paid locally, staff are still hired locally, so most of the 'local' money is going to stay local.

  11. The US wants Instant Gratification by Terje+Mathisen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Having lived in the US previously, I much prefer the Norwegian (and most of the EU) model where you go online or to a dealer and figure out exactly which car you want:

    Engine, paint, transmission, seats etc, then you haggle a bit about the price and order it, with delivery a number of weeks later.

    In the US it seemed dealers really needed to be able to deliver a car TODAY, not tomorrow or next week.

    Personally I ordered a Tesla 4WD model a few days ago, for delivery in the beginning of March.

    The main difference from my last car was in the fixed sticker price: No haggling about rebates, just a simple take it or leave it offer.

    The main reason for getting a Tesla here in Norway is of course our incredibly high import duties and taxes on regular cars (a car with a V8 engine would probably cost 2.5 to 3 times as much as in the US), while a Tesla has no import duties, no sales tax, no road fees and lots of free parking & charging. In a couple of years they have stated that the relative subsidies for zero emission vehicles will get a cap, so only smaller cars will be able to take full advantage.

    Terje

    --
    "almost all programming can be viewed as an exercise in caching"