Slashdot Mirror


DoJ Going After Makers of Dietary Supplement (reuters.com)

schwit1 writes: Several federal agencies, including the U.S. Department of Justice, have announced criminal and civil actions related to unlawful advertising and sale of dietary supplements. "Six executives with USPlabs LLC and a related company, S.K. Laboratories, face criminal charges related to the sale of unlawful dietary supplements. Four were arrested on Tuesday and two are expected to surrender, the Justice department said. The indictment says that USPlabs used a synthetic stimulant manufactured in China to make Jack3d and OxyElite Pro but told retailers that the supplements were made from plant extracts." The FTC is working on this as well, and their press release has more details. The DoJ's case involves "more than 100 makers and marketers" of these supplements. It's about time.

96 of 161 comments (clear)

  1. Consistent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You can lie all you want about what the ingredients do, but you can't get away with lying about what they are.

    1. Re:Consistent by techno-vampire · · Score: 2

      Not exactly. In 1951, the FTC went against the makers of Carter's Little Liver Pills because they neither had any liver (or liver extract) in them nor worked on the liver. The company settled by agreeing to take the word "liver" out of the name.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    2. Re:Consistent by invictusvoyd · · Score: 1

      Carter's Little Liver Pills ( actually bisacodyl ) were laxative pills sold as "medication" for headache, constipation, dyspepsia, and biliousness . Shows how important taking a good dump can be.

      _____________________________
      If health came in a bottle , everyone would have it.

    3. Re:Consistent by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      Yes, I know. I read all about them in the Wikipedia article I linked to.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    4. Re:Consistent by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      When you got explosive shits, you stop worrying about headaches.

      It works!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Consistent by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      You can't make medical claims, which the supplement people are generally careful not to do. At least on the container. And there's a lot of things you can write that look like medical claims but aren't quite.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  2. Regulation please by LunaticTippy · · Score: 4, Informative

    It is mind boggling how little rules or enforcement there is in the supplement and food industries. We need a strong, well funded regulatory agency that is not beholden to the industry to protect us from the inevitable corrupt businesses who are willing to poison us in their efforts to make a buck.

    --
    Man, you really need that seminar!
    1. Re:Regulation please by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Funny

      This is America! People should be free to poison other people. Not to worry, the invisible hand of the market will fix it, or a guy with a gun.

      AMERICA, FUCK YEAH!

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Regulation please by Mike+Van+Pelt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The reason this "supplement" law got passed was reaction to total stupidity in the other direction -- the FDA was trying to assert power to require a prescription for vitamins.

      I kind of like Jerry Pournelle's proposal -- it should be perfectly legal to sell snake oil, as long as the bottle accurately describes the ingredients, and contains actual oil from actual snakes. And, under the Pournelle Rule, these bozos would be perfectly open to prosecution, since they didn't put whatever weird organic compounds some quack in China whomped up on their label.

      I absolutely do not want the FDA preventing me from getting vitamin D pills with more than 400 units of D.

    3. Re:Regulation please by gruntled · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Uh, no. The claim is anybody was trying to force consumers to get a prescription to purchase supplements is bogus. http://www.snopes.com/politics...

    4. Re:Regulation please by gruntled · · Score: 2

      To be clear: There is a lot of interest in forcing the supplement industry to document that their products are both safe and effective (like, you know, every other over the counter medication) but that's it.

    5. Re:Regulation please by youngone · · Score: 2
      There was an attempt a few years ago where I live to regulate all the "Nutritional Products" and "Supplements" companies, but there was a huge backlash and it never happened.

      I can't remember the arguments against proper testing and labeling but the minister involved backed down and it all went away.

      Someone was even on the radio defending homeopathic remedies, and I remember her stating something along the lines that the manufacturers would go out of business if they were forced into having independent testing, and that statement went completely unchallenged. Weird.

    6. Re:Regulation please by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      And how do you expect to do that? The US goverment in its entirty is beholden to industry, and have shown its willingless to say anythign about food to increase profits.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    7. Re:Regulation please by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Quirkly little story, actually. Aside from the usual 'regulators toothless, undermanned, scammers multiply and scurry like cockroaches' issue, which is the case generally; "supplements" are a weird little world of their own.

      For I-know-not-what cultural or historical reasons, Utah is ground zero for the American 'dietary supplement' industry(since many of these companies also use multilevel marketing arrangments; the joke is that 'MLM' stands for 'mormons losing money'). Senator Orrin Hatch obliged his hometown industry with the DSHEA, which theoretically limited FDA scrutiny of anything classified as a 'dietary supplement' to enforcement of sound manufacturing practices(in practice, resources are limited enough that most of the market evades even that level of scrutiny, which is why you get thinks like herbal supplements that don't even contain measurable levels of DNA from the species they are supposed to be made of; and 'natural' remedies that mysteriously contain 'contaminants' that happen to be dubiously sourced drugs that are actually known to have some effect in line with what the supplement is supposed to do.)

      If a supplement kills enough people outright (as with ephedra a number of years back) the FDA can get it pulled; but it's a reactive process. In practice, given the legal limits of what the FDA can do, at the even tighter practical limits, you see moves like this where the FTC, DoJ, or a state AG smacks one of the vendors down for egregiously fraudulent labeling that doesn't even accurately describe what is in the bottle. If you actually honestly label your product, you are an honest vendor by the standards of the trade, and have very little to worry about.

    8. Re: Regulation please by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      regulations are evil and somehow there'd magically

      There's no magic involved. The FDA effectively bans the chemicals, people want them anyway, retailers find a way (these were usually kept under the checkout counter). I've tried this stuff, it did little for me and wasn't worth the price, but some people did see benefits. Everybody buying it was aware of the rouse - you can't accidentally ask for the stuff stored under the register. Nobody thought it contained flower extracts.

      The ban is the entire reason for the inaccurate labels - and the high prices. There should be several brands competing for shelfspace at Walmart by vying for the best third-party certification. This is extremely simple market economics as soon as you take off your rose-colored glasses about what political edicts can achieve. In reality they cause chaos.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    9. Re:Regulation please by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 2

      If that was the case, then the FDA wouldn't have announced an incoming nationwide trans fat ban.

      Also if that was the case, then there would be FDA approval for certain surgical procedures that you can't get done here.

      Take for example, I myself need corneal cross-linking to halt the progression keratoconus, which has been done safely in other countries for about 17 years now. A company called Avedro is lobbying really hard to get it approved so that they can start selling the equipment and drugs required to perform the procedure, but the FDA has continually denied it every year, instead opting to just wait until you go all out blind and then get a corneal transplant as their current preferred treatment option.

    10. Re:Regulation please by hey! · · Score: 2

      The problem with that rule is that it presumes people are reasonable -- as in still in possession of their reason.

      I have a young relative who is an anti-vaxxer. She's not stupid; she's paranoid -- about corporations and authority figures. It's the left-wing version of the right wing's hysterical climate denialism. Unfortunately she's not only nutty; she's also extremely charismatic. She's set herself up as a "certified" alternative health coach and she's recently started spreading anti-chemotherapy propaganda, although I think I've dissuaded her not to do that. She claimed she was just "sharing information", but my argument was that people are overwhelmed with contradictory data; she had to take into account that people will believe information they get from her *because* it came from her.

      Now you could argue that people who buy snake oil get what they deserve -- I'd concede that point. But the people around them affected by their taking snake oil instead of medicine don't deserve what *they* get, especially if the dupe in question is a parent who is taking herbs instead of getting cancer treatment or is sending her kids to a "measles party" instead of getting them vaccinated.

      I'm not sure what you're referring to about Vitamin D; the only regulation proposal I've heard is that the FDA is recommending the 400 units (the current RDA) be clearly marked on eyedroppers for liquid formulations, which seems sensible. They apparently limit vitamin D in milk to 400 units, which seems kind of low, but I think the rationale is that consumers might not be able track all the vitamin D they get from various sources. Now personally I've seen gel caps for sale offering 10,000 units, which is getting to the point where a person of normal weight could poison himself by taking four or five pills a day.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    11. Re:Regulation please by Mike+Van+Pelt · · Score: 1

      I generally trust Snopes, but I think I'll go with my actual memory of the time over Snopes on this one. (I'm probably way older than most of the people here.) The story they're debunking is some goofy rumor about the Obama administration; this was back in the 80s or 90s, as I recall.

      I don't do all the wacky stuff. Having reached a certain age, B12 supplements are a good idea. I'm also prescribed stupid amounts of time-release niacin for cholesterol control which I'd actually prefer not to take; hot flashes aren't fun. And, I do take a D3 pill; D supplements do have good science behind them, and the "400 units" is the amount empirically determined to be "adequate" to stave off a serious deficiency disease, rickets. Optimum is apparently a good bit more than that, I have a family history of skin cancer that I'd like to avoid, and it's hard to get a lot of D from dietary sources. (I like sardines, but I don't like them that much.) No toxicity has been observed at levels up to 50,000 units; I just take 2,000 units. (Or is it 4,000?) I do seem to get a lot fewer colds than I used to, and it's cheap, so what the heck.

    12. Re:Regulation please by wierd_w · · Score: 1

      Outright poisonous plants are not illegal. You can buy hemlock plants, wolfsbane flowers, belladonna plants, foxgloves, and daturas as ornamentals, if you so wish. If you choose to eat them, and subsequently die from it, well too damn bad. (fyi, daffodils are also poisonous.)

      But-- anything that might make you jumpy or might cause euphoria is a controlled substance, for the most part. ephedra falls into this category, as does the coca plant, peote cactus, psilocybin mushrooms, and a wealth of others.

      Clearly, it is not because of these plants being potentially toxic; You can order daffodils and foxgloves in just about any flower and seed catalogue-- The reason is because those plants have clearly pharmacological grade substances that may be addicting in them, and people would want to poison themselves with them. But we have to by contrary-marys over that too, by having things like coffee, tobacco, alcohol products, et al on the open market.

      Ultimately, the defining characteristic on if a given toxin containing plant will be illegal to grow or not boils down to the irrational demands of the public concerning said cultivation.

      I dont want a regulatory agency policing based on public opinion. I want one that judges based on scientific data, and does so consistently and reliably.

    13. Re:Regulation please by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You have to admit, it would eventually be a cure for stupid...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    14. Re:Regulation please by sjames · · Score: 1

      Personally, I would prefer a point between the extremes. The FDA should mandate limits on toxicity, accurate labeling of contents, and reasonably accurate warnings for risks. It should certify efficacy, and it should recommend consulting a doctor (for drugs that are currently prescription only).

      I agree that NO regulation is a problem and also that over regulation is a problem. The current FDA seems to be the worst of both worlds. While they do everything in their power to expand the range of their regulation and demand metric assloads of paperwork, they somehow manage to fail at actually assuring safety or efficacy of anything.

    15. Re: Regulation please by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      By god, you're right. We'd get far better Meth if we didn't regulate the crap out of it and banned more and more precursors, forcing manufacturers into using worse and worse synthesis ways. And with many manufacturers of Meth competing with each other for the market, we'd eventually end up with the purest, most potent shit that's ever gotten us sky high!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    16. Re:Regulation please by sjames · · Score: 1

      Ephedra didn't kill that many people, and the ones it did kill went way beyond any reasonable dose for months. Had they exceeded the dose of acetaminophen by the same amount, they would have been dead in a couple weeks.

      I have to wonder, if the labeling on the bottle hadn't had to be so circumspect in order to avoid the FDA, perhaps the users would have been more careful how much they took.

    17. Re:Regulation please by towermac · · Score: 1

      It's already illegal to poison people.

      Why would you forbid me to buy rose hips or dandelion essence or whatever? Ah, you wouldn't forbid. You would regulate to the point that only Johnson & Johnson could possibly sell the stuff.

      You'd use this lying about ingredients to impose the strict regulations you wanted all along, and put all supplement makers out of business.

      Holy crap are we trading freedom for safety.

    18. Re:Regulation please by towermac · · Score: 1

      "certify efficacy"

      That's your rabbit hole right there. Not only can no amount of paperwork do such a thing for most supplements, that requirement would almost guarantee that nothing new could be discovered.

      We're not talking about something like an antibiotic, where it cures a disease in a short time and is easy to see. Where some scientist had a theory and tested it out in a safe and controlled manner. We're talking about concentrated food in a capsule, that may or may not have some effect on you, but it's calories with some nutritional value nonetheless. If you had some glaring deficiency, a supplement could feel like a miracle cure. Most people wouldn't believe you, and the supplement wouldn't have the same effect on them, but that's fine, isn't it?

      Now these guys apparently lied about the ingredients, which is already very tightly controlled by both the FDA and the FTC for anything you put in your mouth.

    19. Re: Regulation please by crmarvin42 · · Score: 1

      There's quite a bit of regulation on food, animal feed, and drugs for both. Unfortunately there was a large campaign to free the supplement market from having to comply with most of those regulations. It is why homeopathy can claim to cure shot when it does nothing. There is an old video from the campaign that basically says the FDA is going to arrest you for taking vitamins, complete with cinematic production quality and a celebrity so you know you can trust them.

      https://duckduckgo.com/?q=mel+...

      The Food Safety Modernization Act is going to address most of the remaining loopholes in food and feed, but it still doesn't touch the dietary supplements market unfortunately. They have too strong of a lobby in congress. Hopefully shot like this will erode their support.

      --
      Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
    20. Re:Regulation please by advocate_one · · Score: 1

      Take for example, I myself need corneal cross-linking to halt the progression keratoconus, which has been done safely in other countries for about 17 years now. A company called Avedro is lobbying really hard to get it approved so that they can start selling the equipment and drugs required to perform the procedure, but the FDA has continually denied it every year, instead opting to just wait until you go all out blind and then get a corneal transplant as their current preferred treatment option.

      That would be because some other company already has the market cornered for corneal replacement and doesn't want an alternative that avoids this to take hold...

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    21. Re:Regulation please by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1

      Stop putting your disgusting words in my mouth!

      Ideally, I'd like a strong regulatory agency that inspects manufacturing facilities, lab tests products, and enforces truth in labeling. I'd prefer just about anything to be legal, as long as it is as labeled.

      It is crazy, but right now most food and supplements are completely uninspected. It could be anything in there, grocery store wide.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    22. Re:Regulation please by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Walnuts are poison because scientifically they have proven beneficial to certain heart conditions? That's right, Walnuts can't make a scientifically provable claim, because the claim is reserved for drugs. Nice strawman though.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    23. Re:Regulation please by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Actually, Snopes is notorious for using Strawmen for their "debunking". They frame the question, and use one of the more ridiculous examples, rather than the actual one people want to see. I've Caught them enough times to find the whole site more or less untrustworthy as a reference.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    24. Re:Regulation please by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      I dont want a regulatory agency policing based on public opinion

      Oxymoronic desire you have there.

      Regulatory Agency is funding in by politicians who get elected on the basis of public opinion. The fact that you THINK they are removed from each other (public/agency) is cute.

      I am a Libertarian, and oppose most regulations because of this very reason. It isn't that all regulation is bad, it is that some of the resulting regulations are REALLY bad (awful). It will point out that Cannabis is so regulated that any potential good that it also might provide is negated by the fear of the stoners.

      Or my favorite, Walnuts are drugs if you make the scientific claims that are provable about walnuts. (The FDA rule was about the claims, not the science behind them)

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    25. Re:Regulation please by sjames · · Score: 1

      No rabbit hole. Note that the FDA's certification would not be at all necessary to legally sell a product. That would be a voluntary process, Likewise, seeing a doctor before using a prescription recommended drug would be voluntary. Only the toxicity, QC, and labeling requirements would be mandatory.

    26. Re: Regulation please by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      You sir are my new hero.

      Meth for all! Down with regulation!

      Do you think Meth would help APK or hinder him?

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    27. Re:Regulation please by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      although I think I've dissuaded her not to do that.

      You may want to rethink that strategy and instead dissuade he from doing it, or convince her not to do it. When you combine them, you are encouraging her to do it.

      Double negatives are fun :)

      As far as Vitamin D, some people need those pills. If you don't naturally produce vitamin D (rickets and other diseases), you need large doses to maintain the levels to remain healthy. Who wants to take 10 400 unit pills to maintain proper levels of vitamin D?

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    28. Re:Regulation please by towermac · · Score: 1

      That is not true about the completely uninspected thing. They can come anytime they want with the authority of God's nephews. I'm sure statistics can be had that show that a Federal employee has not inspected the majority of sites in a given year. But believe me, you live in fear of the FDA if you're in the industry. Well, except I guess, these guys. I bet they got the fear now.

      And everything you listed; inspect, test, enforce; I am in complete agreement with. That is exactly what the FDA is supposed to be doing.

      I'm talking about the kind of regulations that cost you hundreds of man-hours before you can even begin to do business, and then you have to wait months for an answer before you can ship product. And the answer is often 'Need clarity on section 5, subsection D, pages 323-344...'

      That is what they mean by a strong, well-funded regulatory agency. The FDA and FTC have all the authority they need right now, and then some. If they are not getting enough money, then possibly we should be looking at the Federal budget.

    29. Re:Regulation please by towermac · · Score: 1

      Ah. That's what industry groups are for. If they are doing a good job (which they do), then as a taxpayer, why would I want to take on that cost for no additional benefit?

      Additionally, once trusted industry groups are known, then the pool of companies that should be closely monitored, like these guys, shrinks considerably.

      So what were you thinking the fee would be, to submit your supplement, let's say it's fiber, to the FDA for efficacy certification?

    30. Re:Regulation please by Mike+Van+Pelt · · Score: 1

      Yeah... Like the silly "Obama's doing it" rumor they rightly debunked, leaving the FDA rule proposal from the previous century un-remarked-on.

      Snopes does have their biases, granted. They seem more likely to rigorously "put to the question" things that go against their biases than those that agree with them. But I haven't caught them in a lie. If they say they've researched something, my impression is that they have researched what they said they researched, and got the answers they say they got. An honest researcher, even with biases that are not mine, is a valuable source of information.

    31. Re:Regulation please by sjames · · Score: 1

      Honestly, I don't know what the fee might be. That would depend on way too many unknown (to me) variables. But I don't see why private certification groups couldn't co-exist.

    32. Re: Regulation please by dywolf · · Score: 1

      right on cue.

      who needs doctors and pharmacists, and all that training they go through to learn about dosages, and interactions, side effects, and every other detail that could fill a book?

      see the racks of drugs in the pharmacy at walgreens? thousands of them
      just open it up, and let the customers walk through it themselves and decide for themselves.
      im sure everything will be fine.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    33. Re:Regulation please by dywolf · · Score: 1

      no.
      innocent before proven guilty does not (or should not) apply in the realm of consumer safety, particularly for things we put in our bodies to achieve certain results after being led to believe there is some physical or medical benefit to it.

      that's how people die.
      and they have.
      even though libertarians like to ignore history.

      and your analysis of medical costs is also completely detached from reality, as is your suggestion that we shouldn't require doctors to have medical licenses. again: simple history is all it takes to make a libertarian look foolish.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    34. Re:Regulation please by beastofburdon · · Score: 1

      While I'm pretty sure you are trying to be a troll, you actually have a valid point.
      We need more studies about absorption of vitamins to figure out how to make them work better. As it stands the majority of our vitamins are simply pissed out the same day we take them instead of being absorbed and used.

  3. snake oil, good fer what ails ya. by turkeydance · · Score: 1

    removes paint, too.

    1. Re:snake oil, good fer what ails ya. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They're sort the opposite of a snake oil salesman. They said they were selling (useless) plant extracts but were actually selling a potent synthetic stimulant.

  4. Oh! Oh! by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    What about Mannatech?

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  5. Result of the Idiots Hatch and Harkin by gurps_npc · · Score: 5, Insightful
    All of this came from two morons that believed in Magic. Senator Hatch (R) and Harkins (D) were convinced that the FDA were holding back nutritional supplements simply because they science said they couldn't work. So they carved out an exception allowing vague health claims to be made without the FDA slamming them down.

    This re-created the snake oil industry that the FDA had killed, with but minor regulations preventing extreme claims - and also made it difficult for the FDA to prosecute if the company did make those claims.

    Hatch and Harkin killed more Americans than most Senators, and helped enrich a whole generation of scamsters.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Result of the Idiots Hatch and Harkin by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      They must have been friends of that snake-oil salesman Dr. Oz.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    2. Re:Result of the Idiots Hatch and Harkin by rwyoder · · Score: 2

      Yes, the Hatch essentially turned the regulations upside down;
      Previously, you could only use ingredients that had been proven safe.
      Afterward, you could use any ingredient you wanted...until it was proven dangerous.

    3. Re:Result of the Idiots Hatch and Harkin by rwyoder · · Score: 1

      They must have been friends of that snake-oil salesman Dr. Oz.

      We also have a snake-oil salesman running for POTUS right now.
      Here he is doing a commercial for Mannatech: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    4. Re:Result of the Idiots Hatch and Harkin by cfalcon · · Score: 1

      Given that proving something safe can only be done by big corporations, and will only be done if they stand to make a return on investment.... fuck that philosophy.

  6. Labeling GMO products by EzInKy · · Score: 1

    Yet they still won't enforce the labeling of GMO products. How in the world is a forward looking person to seek out genetically altered produce if it isn't identified as such? Sure, we can avoid things labeled as "organic", but from what I understand that is no guarantee that the product has not actually been improved by science. One can not benefit from science if one is not made aware that science has provided a alternative to nature. We really need much better truth in labeling laws in the US.

    --
    Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
  7. Re:resemblance by Earthquake+Retrofit · · Score: 2, Funny

    Can't help but to notice the resemblance between the snake oil peddlers and the politicians.

    With Ben Carson you can have both.

    --
    Fifty years of Yippie! 1968-2018
  8. Horsefeathers by tomhath · · Score: 1

    Political nonsense comments aside, this reminds me of when a few companies were prosecuted for claiming the garments they sold contained goose down, when they actually contained feathers. The official said it would be okay if the jackets were be filled with 100% horse feathers as long as that was what the label said.

  9. Further Reading by mewsenews · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I was an amateur boxer for a few years with no notable accomplishments. One thing I did notice was that supplement companies are COMPLETELY FULL OF SHIT. There is a particularly eye-opening documentary about steroids called "Bigger, Stronger, Faster" where the director creates his own supplement using unknown ingredients and gives it an obscene markup, and they don't even have to list their ingredients. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    1. Re:Further Reading by rwyoder · · Score: 1

      Since I have no mod points today to give you, I'll just say "Bigger, Stronger, Faster" is indeed an *excellent* film that presents a refreshingly non-hysterical look at doping and supplements in athletics.

    2. Re:Further Reading by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      Gotta love a documentary that takes a good swipe at Arnold Schwarzenegger too for being a bad roll model that claimed to support healthy living but did every steroid and HGH ever made.

  10. Wait... by jafiwam · · Score: 1

    They actually put something in these pills that might have some effect? Isn't that sort of rare? What if the chinese stuff actually works for once?

    1. Re:Wait... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      It's actually not uncommon: The homeopathy guys are the ones who got to great lengths to avoid active ingredients; but the 'herbal supplements' industry learned some time ago that customer satisfaction is improved if the customer gets to bask in how 'natural' and 'wholistic' the remedy is(and skip tedious prescription paperwork); but it also actually does something useful because of 'impurities' that...coincidentally...tend to be dubiously sourced drugs that actually have the effect that the plant matter is supposed to have.

  11. Now and then for HARMFUL supplements by peter303 · · Score: 1

    But unlike drugs the maker doesnt have to prove saftey nor effectiveness in advance.

  12. hu hu sheng wei by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    As long as the FDA doesn't mess with the dick pills that I buy at the gas station. I like that they're right by the counter with the 5-hour energy, slim jims and cherry-flavored Philly blunts. Makes for efficient one-stop shopping.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  13. This is how it should be by trout007 · · Score: 1

    There is no way to tell what ingredients will do to an individual. I love peanuts, they are a cheap source or protein for me. They also cause massive allergic reactions and death for some people.

    So just make sure if something has peanuts in it that it's labeled.

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
  14. They were in the wrong market sector by Required+Snark · · Score: 1
    If you want to profit with products that kill people, you had best do it in a different market.

    Take Ford. By their own admission, they have killed over 125 (or is it 150 or 200 or ???) people with a bad ignition switch. It's called mass murder. Except that you will never hear that phrase on TV or in the press. Why? Just notice how many car commercials there are on TV and in the press. No connection at all, just ask any ethical journalist. You'll find one riding a unicorn.

    You know what happened to Ford? Not much. A few people were fired (the horror), but no one at the top. They paid some fines. Unless a victim is willing to take them to court the compensation was capped at $1 million. They are under three years "suspended prosecution", which is the corporate equivalent of house arrest with no ankle monitor or any other kind of oversight. And their stock is up. And they are really really sorry. Really.

    Honestly, it's almost a surprise that the government didn't try and send the victims to jail for conspiracy because they found out that there was a flaw in the switch, and this was covered by the DCMA.

    --
    Why is Snark Required?
    1. Re:They were in the wrong market sector by Forgefather · · Score: 1

      The faulty ignition switch was a GM issue not a Ford issue. Ford doesn't get out scott free however as they were the ones that created the Pinto

      --
      "There are lies, there are damn lies, and there are statistics"
    2. Re:They were in the wrong market sector by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      Yea the Pinto that miraculously explodes when hit from the rear and the trunk is full of explosives.

      In all seriousness the car did have a significant design flaw, a flaw that exists in a lot of cars because it's actually pretty hard to protect a tank of fluid that is more explosive than dynamite.

    3. Re:They were in the wrong market sector by Major+Blud · · Score: 3, Informative

      No one is going to take you seriously if you can't get simple facts straight.

      "Take Ford. By their own admission, they have killed over 125 (or is it 150 or 200 or ???) "

      It was GM, not Ford.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      If you post as Anonymous Coward, don't expect a reply.
  15. Regulation, but after we feel better? by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There's nothing more squirmy than listening to a Religious Libertarian explain why medicine regulations are evil and somehow there'd magically be fewer deaths or organ damage caused if the Invisible Hand were left unhindered.

    I'd like to draw a line between Religious Libertarians and smug physicians and point out that *both* ends of the line cause unnecessary medical suffering.

    The themes "do no harm regardless of cost" and "federal agency takes the blame for safety, but not the costs" have driven medical research to a standstill for the last 40 years.

    There can be no medicines for afflictions that affect less than a billion people, simply because it takes $1.5 billion to bring a drug to market.

    We're running out of antibiotics(*), we've already got diseases which are impervious to *all* antibiotics, and there are no new ones in the horizon.

    Someone here (on slashdot) put this into perspective: peanuts would not be allowed under FDA rules.

    Let's take peanuts as an example for discussion. Considering that they are easy to grow, and can be nourishing, can we outline an FDA procedure that costs less than $1.5 billion, and yet addresses the issues in a sane manner?

    Let's divide this by a factor of 1,000: Can we get good safety regulations for peanuts for under $1.5 million?

    I think we could. I'm not a Religious Libertarian, but from a purely mathematical standpoint it's obvious that letting people die because the treatment isn't known safe (absence of evidence is evidence of absence) is less efficient than the middle ground.

    Probably more - I think more people die because we don't have working antibiotics than die from complications of supplements.

    (*) Note that we've run out of antibiotics *not* because we keep feeding them to livestock, but because it's too expensive to make new ones. If we had 25 separate antibiotics and used them in a staggered pattern 5 years each (5 years of use, followed by 20 years of abstinence) we would never lack for working antibiotics.

    1. Re:Regulation, but after we feel better? by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1, Insightful

      (*) Note that we've run out of antibiotics *not* because we keep feeding them to livestock

      Honestly the whole opposition to antibiotics in livestock is inhumane. A lot of morons out there perpetuate the myth that antibiotics are given to healthy animals (they aren't unless the herd has been infected and they need to inoculate to prevent spread of disease) and that antibiotics in livestock make it to your plate (they don't.) Likewise, they also don't contribute to multi-drug resistant bugs; that's actually caused almost entirely by overly sterile hospital environments, and those bugs ORIGINATE in human hospitals, NOT from cattle farms.

      Meanwhile companies like Chipotle are pressuring suppliers to stop using antibiotics because of popular customer demand. So instead they buy from slaughterhouses that, when an animal gets sick, it either gets no treatment at all, or very inadequate treatment, and is allowed to suffer and die. Because, you know, antibiotics in livestock is bad, even though there's no scientific basis for that statement. In fact the whole thing started because some alarmist blogger noted that 80% of antibiotics made are sold to cattle farms, ignoring completely that the animals that require them are much larger and therefore need a MUCH BIGGER dose to have the same effect.

    2. Re:Regulation, but after we feel better? by jbengt · · Score: 1

      So, if FDA regulated food . . .

      If the Food and Drug Administration regulated food??

    3. Re:Regulation, but after we feel better? by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Anitbiotics are given to poultry & livestock even when they're not sick (yet - given the conditions in some of the factory farms, it can be real easy for them to get sick.) It's done to enhance growth.
      And some of the antibiotics and their metabolites do make it into milk, feces, and urine.

    4. Re:Regulation, but after we feel better? by Incadenza · · Score: 1

      A lot of morons out there perpetuate the myth that antibiotics are given to healthy animals (they aren't unless the herd has been infected and they need to inoculate to prevent spread of disease)

      And there are even more morons out there that never check their facts. It took me less than a minute to find a Dutch governmental report, Health Council of the Netherlands: Committee on Antimicrobial growth promotors. Antimicrobial growth promotors. Rijswijk: Health Council of the Netherlands, 1998; publication no. 1998/15., on the widespread use of antibiotics in the livestock industry to promote growth.

      Of course they don't call them antibiotics in the industry, they are labelled as "antimicrobial performance enhancers".

    5. Re:Regulation, but after we feel better? by dargaud · · Score: 1

      Note that we've run out of antibiotics *not* because we keep feeding them to livestock, but because it's too expensive to make new ones.

      That's not true anymore. Several strains of resistance have been tracked down to specific industrial farms.
      And to inject my opinion in the discussion: the marketers who've been claiming for decades that it's OK to daily feed antibiotics to cattle, never mind all the indications to the contrary, should be given the death penalty for all the irreparable damage it's gonna cause.

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    6. Re:Regulation, but after we feel better? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      The FDA, where Whole milk is dangerous and 32 Vaccine shots are "safe"

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    7. Re:Regulation, but after we feel better? by beastofburdon · · Score: 1

      You forgot the part where they contain known neurotoxins in doses exceeding the yearly exposure for an adult, but we give them to infants. Infants whose blood-brain barrier has not yet finished forming, and are incapable of having the immune response which makes the vaccine provide immunity.

  16. Optimum health? by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 2

    How much benefit do you think you'll actually get by sucking down all that D in pill form? How much of that does your body actually put to use, if any? Or would you rather listen to the pill pusher's unchallenged cure-all claims and chomp on your placebo like a good consumer.

    Let's take a trip down memory lane and recall how the RDA for vitamin D was established.

    The FDA measured the amount of vitamin D people were getting throughout America, and then took the average value.

    As anyone who isn't a physician can tell you, people living in the Northern latitudes get less vitamin D because they get less sunshine, and depending on where you live, from November through February you aren't getting any at all. And vitamin D has a half-life of about 6 weeks in the body, which is why we have a "cold and flu" season: once we stop getting sunshine, everyone's D levels drop low enough to depress our immune system.

    More recently, they measured the vitamin D in a Spanish farmer working his fields w/o a shirt, and decided that he gets 50,000 IU of vitamin D each day.

    So you tell me: 400 IU of vitamin D will prevent disease, but how much is the correct amount for optimum health?

    1. Re:Optimum health? by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 2

      As anyone who isn't a physician can tell you, people living in the Northern latitudes get less vitamin D because they get less sunshine, and depending on where you live, from November through February you aren't getting any at all. And vitamin D has a half-life of about 6 weeks in the body, which is why we have a "cold and flu" season: once we stop getting sunshine, everyone's D levels drop low enough to depress our immune system.

      Not exactly. The FDA recommendation assumes that you aren't receiving any D vitamin from sunlight at all. This assumption actually works universally because if you already have sufficient D in your blood, then it causes negative feedback so that your skin doesn't end up creating more than is necessary. So whether you get lots of sun or none, you won't overdose on D so long as you take the recommended amount.

    2. Re:Optimum health? by hey! · · Score: 1

      Sure, but it is an open question of whether ingested megadoses of Vitamin C behave the same way, which was the poster's question. Sometimes nutrients act differently depending on how you get them; for example taking calcium supplements increases you chances of getting kidney stones, but eating the same amount in calcium-rich foods for some reason does not. So it's at least conceivable that getting 50,000 units of D through your gut might be a different story than 50,000 generated in your skin.

      In any case I doubt that farmer gets 50,000 every day year 'round. Spain is at around 40 degrees north latitude. If you took that much D in pill form you wouldn't get sick right away; it takes several months to poison yourself at that level, after which the Sun is going to be lower in the sky.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:Optimum health? by hankwang · · Score: 2

      "... why we have a "cold and flu" season: once we stop getting sunshine, everyone's D levels drop low enough to depress our immune system."

      Citation needed. At least Wikipedia states: "Beyond its use to prevent osteomalacia or rickets, the evidence for other health effects of vitamin D supplementation in the general population is inconsistent.[5][6]"

  17. Re:resemblance by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The supplement industry as a whole is typically that way. And while TFS states "It's about time", I'm not so sure.

    People who buy this shit seem like they WANT to get ripped off. If you try to explain to them scientifically why the claims don't make sense, they'll respond with some spiel about how how it makes them feel so much better, how they never get sick anymore (I roll my eyes when I hear people make the later claim, especially when they claim shit like vegetarian diets make them never sick anymore) when in reality it's a combination of placebo and confirmation bias.

    And then there's claims from people who hear about MSG, HFCS, or Aspartame, and then from that point onward claim that one or all makes them sick or feel bad, even though it's scientifically proven that these same people don't actually develop any symptoms so long as they aren't consciously aware that what they eat actually has any of it, just like that electromagnetic hypersensitivity bullshit.

    This all is really just the modern incarnation of prayer as a cure, and overpriced shit from Whole Foods (which sells a lot of junk food) is the modern equivalent of buying indulgences.

  18. Canada is fucked too by phorm · · Score: 1

    Similar issues in Canada, where - so long as ingredients are mentioned in some book somewhere - you can make a natural remedy and have it on the shelves regardless of whether it really works or not.

  19. Re:Australia has this figured out already by cfalcon · · Score: 1

    > In Australia, to sell supplements companies have to be able to show the ingredients are what the label says and must confirm structure and function.

    So we can just order from Aussie companies to get stuff that has been vetted?

  20. bureaucrats can't fight ISIL attack supplements by nicoleb_x · · Score: 1

    What a brave, resourceful, federal system we have. No tailgating, swipe your badge.

  21. Re:resemblance by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    I don't mind people buying the crap, stuffing their face with it and croaking.

    I fuckin' DO mind if they stuff that shit into their kids to allegedly cure things like Autism with the sole reason to get away with their MbP screw loose.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  22. Re: resemblance by towermac · · Score: 1

    Did anyone die? Did people get what they paid for?

  23. Supplements, "spice" and other fake drugs by swb · · Score: 1

    Is the entire weight loss supplement market really just an attempt to re-create the magic of the good old days of Dexedrine for weight loss? Just like "space" and all the synthetic fake marijuana is an attempt to get around legal prohibition of marijuana?

    I wonder if we'd be better off just selling Dexedrine for weight loss. This way people would at least be taking a well-known substance with well-known risks and more or less predictable results, versus god knows what ("now with Melamine!") synthetics from China which are only "better for you" than Dexedrine because we know why Dexedrine can be bad for you.

    And of course the entire "Spice" market wouldn't exist at all, along with the similar markets for kratom and other exotic-but-not-quite-regulated-out-of-existence substances designed to provide hallucinogenic experiences, if plain old marijuana and mushrooms/peyote/LSD were legal.

  24. Re:So you refused healthcare? by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1

    or you don't buy it and you're a freeloader off other people's taxes.

    As usual you are assuming someone can't pay their own bills. Instead of thinking positive, that the person has taken responsibility for themselves and planned ahead by having money put aside, you're assuming all people are complete idiots and thus necessary to make everyone suffer by forcing them to hand over their money to a private company.

    Just goes to show how ridiculous your argument is when one considers how many people are now freeloading off other people's taxes through subsidies. Instead of a small percentage having to be propped up by the taxpayers we now have millions being propped up by the taxpayers.

    Mighty fine logic you have.

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  25. Re: resemblance by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

    More importantly, you can actually have scientific evidence to back up claims, but not be able to make the claims because the claims themselves are reserved for "Drugs". Walnuts are drugs, but only if you claim the scientific proof of what they do. Can't have that now can we?

    It isn't that walnuts are drugs. It isn't that the effects of walnuts isn't provable. It is that to claim what studies have shown, makes walnuts into "drugs" per FDA, and thus the walnut packagers cannot mention the scientific evidence regarding the "heart healthy" benefits.

    Yes, I know the FDA won, but that doesn't negate the reality of the story, walnuts are natural and actually reduces risk for certain heart conditions. But to make those claims, requires walnuts to be classified as a "drug" and subject to FDA approval. This is simply insane.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  26. Re:resemblance by geekmux · · Score: 1

    Any company called Sunrise Nutraceuticals LLC just sounds suspect to me.

    The Nutraceuticals part sounds all sciencey and healthy too, but means nothing really.

    Mere names mean nothing as well, unless you're ignorant enough to believe "Marlboro" and "Budweiser" are somehow health products peddled by caring and loving executives.

  27. Re:So why is he the ultimate liar??? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

    Just like Tiger Woods isn't Oriental (Tai / Chinese) because he is black, Obama isn't white because he is black.

    In other words, I love how people love to say race doesn't matter, when it obviously matters a great deal to them.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  28. Re:Original Jack3d is the best by geekmux · · Score: 1

    I took that stuff for years and it was the best pre-workout supplement. I know it was risky/dangerous but man that stuff actually worked. Nothing else like it. Thanks (aka fuck you) to the US government agencies who won't let adults make their own decisions on what's best for them.

    If it's results you're after and don't give a shit about your health, then just take steroids.

    If you're unconcerned about safety, why even bother with legality...

  29. Re:Seriously? by geekmux · · Score: 1

    This is how our government is spending its time? When we're being infiltrated by terrorists, when Walmart is fleecing the taxpayer for $billions in welfare, and when Donald Trump is running for President, they're focusing their efforts on the mislabeling of something that any reasonable person knows is snake oil anyway?

    No wonder our country is so fucked up.

    Uh, our country is also rather fucked up because of the massive lack of "reasonable" people who don't know any better.

    Of course, with the narcissist generation, it's almost impossible to tell if that's genuine stupidity or merely fashionable YOLO.

  30. Re:So why is he the ultimate liar??? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

    Obama is half white and half black. His father was a black man from Muslim Africa, and his mother is a white woman from Hawaii.

    --
    APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  31. Re:So why is he the ultimate liar??? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

    yeah, I said as much. He's not half anything.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  32. Re: So you refused healthcare? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

    Frankly, it would be far cheaper that way, and it is how almost every other western country does it.

    --
    APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  33. Re:So you refused healthcare? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

    You do realize that in the case of a car accident (what you appear to be referencing) the medical care is paid for by the car insurance, not health insurance. Health insurance will actually deny the claim if they find out the injuries were caused by a car accident, even a hit and run.

    --
    APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  34. Re: resemblance by cyberchondriac · · Score: 1

    I don't know about hungry, but I noticed a few years ago when I'd use it, I wouldn't get tuckered out while lifting. I wasn't getting winded. It really boosted stamina. Just 1 minute of rest between sets and I was ready to go again. Eventually though, that effect seemed to taper off, and I stopped with all that stuff. Well, partly because I haven't had my lazy ass in a gym for 3 years.

    --

    Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
  35. Re:Coren22's "greatest hits" fails #5/5... apk by Coren22 · · Score: 1

    Again? I don't know if he ever started taking his meds, but he sure needs to go in for a med check.

    --
    APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  36. Re: resemblance by s.t.a.l.k.e.r._loner · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Did anyone die? The answer to that is a resounding...maybe. There's no question that the active ingredient, DMAA (dimethylamylamine), is a fairly powerful stimulant. It also constricts blood vessels, thereby increasing blood pressure. Any stimulant with cardiovascular effects has the potential for adverse effects, including heart attack or stroke. In the most recent info I found with a cursory Google search, the FDA says it has received numerous reports of adverse effects, and at least five deaths which occurred with users of DMAA products. This is not proof of causation, but because it's a plausible mechanism it bears close scrutiny.