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Terrorism Case Challenges FISA Spying (buzzfeed.com)

An anonymous reader writes: As we've come to terms with revelations of U.S. surveillance over the past couple years, we've started to see lawsuits spring up challenging the constitutionality of the spying. Unfortunately, it's slow; one of the difficulties is that it's hard to gain standing in court if you haven't been demonstrably harmed. A case before the 9th Circuit Appeals Court is now testing the Foreign Intelligence and Surveillance Act in a big way, and whatever the outcome, it's likely to head to the Supreme Court. The case itself is long and complicated; it centers on a teenager who joined a plot to detonate a huge bomb in Portland, Oregon in 2010, but his co-conspirators turned out to be undercover FBI agents.

The case history is worth a read, and raises questions about entrapment and impressionable kids. However, the issue now being argued in court is simpler: the defendant was a U.S. citizen, and the FBI used FISA powers to access his communications without a warrant. Crucially, they failed to notify the defendant of this before trial — something they're legally required to do. This gives him and his lawyers standing to challenge the constitutionality of the law in the first place. It's a difficult puzzle, with no clear answer, but oral arguments could begin as soon as January for one of the most significant cases yet to challenge the U.S. government's surveillance of its own citizens.

108 comments

  1. Speak for yourself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "As we've come to terms"

    Who the fuck are you to think you speak for anyone other than yourself?

    1. Re:Speak for yourself by KGIII · · Score: 0

      Well, you don't seem to be *doing* anything about it, it's safe to conclude that you've come to terms with it - unless being passive aggressive is "doing something" and I'm missing something? If you're not doing anything about it then, well, it seems you have come to terms with it. Sad, really. Run for office - even if it's just a small and local office at the start. Get out and petition your neighbors. Preaching to the choir and ranting on a site full of like-minded people implies that you've accepted that you're powerless to change it which is, to some extent, coming to terms with it. No?

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  2. What a World by mentil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The only ones able to stand up in court for our constitutional rights as Americans... are the terrorists. What a fucked-up world we live in.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    1. Re:What a World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It has always been that way. Anyone claiming rights beyond what the government allows have been labeled a criminal.
      As long as you don't want to go beyond the limits the government sets there is no need for you to contest those limits.

      Next time the government says that someone is a criminal, remember that it doesn't necessarily mean that it has anything to do with what is moral.

    2. Re:What a World by peragrin · · Score: 4, Informative

      Since when has that ever not been the case?

      Seriously when? the only way to legally challenge a bad law is by being the victim of it being used against you.

      Do you not know how this country works? It is why we have innocent until proven guilty so we can challenge bad laws.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    3. Re: What a World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But we can also do our part in not electing officials who will push bad laws. When we elect known liars like Obuma, this is what happens. It's one thing to buy his "hope and change" bullshit the first time, but to believe it again and reelect him is just retarded to the max. Same with trusting that traitor Hitlerly. She harmed our country once (whether intentionally or through ignorance is irrelevant), so let's please not make her president, okay?

      Use your brains. Don't vote democrat. This message brought to you by Carl's Jr. Because they pay me every time I say it.

    4. Re: What a World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is the government doesn't even obey the law. Specifically, the first, second, and fourth amendments have been treated like toilet paper recently. So how can they expect us to obey their rules when they don't even respect them?

      This message brought to you by Carl's Jr. Because they me every time I say it.

    5. Re: What a World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, don't vote Republican either they started a great deal of this mess and a great deal of Obama's crap comes from continuing Bush's shit. A lot consider him Bush 3.0 on economic issues.

      And as for the last election, Obama didn't win because he was liked. He won because he was against Mitt Romney and as bad as you think Obama is, he was still better than what he ran against. During that election, I really didn't see anyone who voted for Obama but I met plenty who voted AGAINST ROMNEY.

      Just like the coming election, the next batch of republicans tend to be batshit crazies or full on sellouts. And while I personally hate Hillary and hope for Bernie to win, Hillary would still have a very real chance of winning put against the current batch of republicans because as sad as her history, track record and honesty is, she still has them beat, even as a sellout herself.

      FYI, I am not a liberal, I am a moderate.

    6. Re:What a World by asylumx · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Yup, one man with a bomb has more political sway than 10,000 citizens with ballots (and probably far more than that).

    7. Re:What a World by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Informative

      The trouble with fighting for human freedom is that one spends most of one's time defending scoundrels. For it is against scoundrels that oppressive laws are first aimed, and oppression must be stopped at the beginning if it is to be stopped at all.

      -- H. L. Mencken

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    8. Re: What a World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And Republicans would never do that?

      You are truly clueless.

    9. Re:What a World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He hasn;t got any rights he is a terrorist and hence an illegal enemy combatant. no standing Case dismissed

    10. Re: What a World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      He is an American citizen on American soil. He has rights.

    11. Re: What a World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you haven't read the patriot act have you?

      Section 802 of the First USA Patriot Act states that any violation of Federal or State law can result in the "enemy combatant" terrorist designation.

    12. Re: What a World by kilfarsnar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And as for the last election, Obama didn't win because he was liked. He won because he was against Mitt Romney and as bad as you think Obama is, he was still better than what he ran against. During that election, I really didn't see anyone who voted for Obama but I met plenty who voted AGAINST ROMNEY.

      I get the impression that a lot of people, on both sides of the aisle, do this. People vote Democrat to keep the evil Republicans out and other people vote Republican to keep the squishy liberal Democrats out. Nobody is actually voting for the person, just against the other one in a two-party system. Is it any wonder we end up with people we don't like, regardless of our political affiliation? And is it any wonder neither the Republicans nor Democrats want to see a third party come to the fore?

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    13. Re: What a World by thoromyr · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure you have either, because if you had you would see that the violation of law is only one of the required qualifiers. In other words, the first hurdle to be passed is that a criminal act must be committed. Then, *in addition* to that it must also have other characteristics. But let's not mince words and instead quote:

      `(5) the term `domestic terrorism' means activities that--

                              `(A) involve acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of any State;

                              `(B) appear to be intended--

                                      `(i) to intimidate or coerce a civilian population;

                                      `(ii) to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or

                                      `(iii) to affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping; and

                              `(C) occur primarily within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States.'.

    14. Re:What a World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I no longer recognize many courts. If they rule in any way contrary to their oath to support and defend the Constitution then those judges are criminals engaged in acts of insurrection and rebellion, subversion and treason.

    15. Re: What a World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, because the Republican party screwed over Ron Paul and the American people. They in effect GAVE the election to Obama.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_WBo4sfmi4

    16. Re: What a World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The (un)patriot act cannot subvert inalienable rights. Even if you allow yourself to believe it.

    17. Re: What a World by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Realistically, the Democrat or Republican is almost always going to win, so it makes sense to vote for the lesser of two evils if that's what you've got. If a third party came to the fore, it would replace either Democrats or Republicans before too long, and we'd be back to the two-party system.

      If you really don't like your choices at the voting booth, and want to do something about it, you need to get involved in the party political process, so you have some influence on who is the Democrat or who is the Republican.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  3. same choreographed terror as in berlin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    storm troopers.... was ibm keeping count of the bodies whilst the bush bankers made war? was our media honest with us then? ask ed snowden continues here on /.... blaming ed snowden for terror is so scripted massacre media uncaring hogwash... truth+ mercy=justice,, motive = results without fail & despite promises we repeat ourselves ... repeatedly https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozgJiJ5tCe4

    1. Re: same choreographed terror as in berlin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that you hiding behind an anonymous coward "Eric snowflake"?

  4. America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's all get stupid.

    Because terrorist and molester.

    1. Re:America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      rabble rabble, rabble rabble rabble ...

  5. It's the lawyers, not the convict by Coisiche · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They see a technicality that can be exploited and they're exploiting it. Right or wrong, noble or unpatriotic; these concepts are not relevant at all to the lawyers.

    Regardless of the outcome of this, a likely result is a legislative change to prevent future use of the exploit.

    As for the article, it's a very long read but what it seems to come down to is he was convicted for pushing the button when told that pushing the button would harm people. Which is reminiscent of a psychological experiment I once read about and I'm pretty sure that most people in that would push the button.

    1. Re:It's the lawyers, not the convict by ACE209 · · Score: 3, Informative

      You probably mean the Milgram experiment: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      "we are all atheists about most of the gods that societies have ever believed in. Some of us just go one god further."
    2. Re:It's the lawyers, not the convict by BitZtream · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Right or wrong, noble or unpatriotic; these concepts are not relevant at all to the lawyers.

      They are not relevant to ANY lawyer.

      Part of being a lawyer is knowing going into it that you WILL have to essentially do something 'wrong' during your career. It is by design and part of the system on purpose, to protect the defendants and complainants. You can't abandon a case when you find out the defendant is guilty as sin because it makes it obvious that the defendant is guilty and taints their case either way. As a lawyer you must work to find the best outcome for your client regardless of your personal opinion because ... you can't do anything to hurt them (unless you want your career to end and be disbarred for life) which abandoning them would taint the court/jury opinion and thats unfair because your opinion could in fact also be incorrect. Its a tricky mess from the start that requires our lawyers to be scumbags.

      It is something lawyers MUST accept from the get-go.

      This is also how you know every lawyer you meet is a scum bag who has no moral fortitude, it is required as a function of the job that they be willing to sell their souls.

      Fortunately the kind of people who become lawyers really have no moral fortitude anyway and are in fact sell-outs to begin with ... and unfortunately we have a lot of those kinds of people ... who when then elect to run the government ... which then make more laws to require more lawyers and ... welcome to one of the reasons America is so fucked up and FISA not only was contemplated but actually exists ...

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    3. Re:It's the lawyers, not the convict by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Interesting

      One point: it is not "wrong" for a lawyer to defend his client to the best of his ability, and do his best to get an acquittal, EVEN IF THE CLIENT IS GUILTY.

      The criminal defense lawyer's purpose in life is to ensure that the government plays by the rules. Period. So anything he does to that end is, by definition, "right".

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    4. Re:It's the lawyers, not the convict by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      Yes, it is.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    5. Re:It's the lawyers, not the convict by Anon-Admin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Fortunately the kind of people who become lawyers really have no moral fortitude anyway and are in fact sell-outs to begin with ... and unfortunately we have a lot of those kinds of people ... who when then elect to run the government ... which then make more laws to require more lawyers and ... welcome to one of the reasons America is so fucked up and FISA not only was contemplated but actually exists ...

      Seems to me putting a lawyer in a position where s/he can make laws is a conflict of interest.

      Though every time I post this it gets argued and modded down.

    6. Re:It's the lawyers, not the convict by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A lot of the basic principles of how our legal systems work are based on greater-good arguments like this. The ethical requirement for a lawyer to represent their client faithfully and to the best of their ability is probably necessary for an adversarial court system to function effectively, for example.

      The trouble with greater-good arguments is that someone usually winds up the unlucky one, and if we're talking about legal/government issues, the consequences for the unlucky one can be severe. Whether your the hostage whose ransom wasn't paid, or the innocent who was mistaken for a terrorist by armed police, or the victim in court who has to relive a horrific assault from the witness box under cross-examination by the defence, or the wrongly convicted "murderer" sent to jail for life, it wasn't your fault that you got screwed by the system, but you still got screwed all the same.

      Thus we also get ethical arguments that it is better to let 10 guilty men go free than to convict 1 innocent man and so on. That's great if you're the innocent who got the benefit of the doubt, but not so great if you're the next victim of the 10 guilty ones who also got the benefit of the doubt. There are no easy answers to these issues. For some, there are probably no perfect answers at all.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    7. Re:It's the lawyers, not the convict by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

      > Seems to me putting a lawyer in a position where s/he can make laws is a conflict of interest.

      Setting precedent with this sort of case is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many lawyers. And "precedent" is a critical part of modern court proceedings: so it's critical.

    8. Re:It's the lawyers, not the convict by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's not.

      The supposition is that if the defendant is guilty, the verdict will be guilty, regardless of the defense lawyer's ability.

      We know it doesn't always go that way.

    9. Re:It's the lawyers, not the convict by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the feds, in this case, were the fucking terrorists... not the kid.

    10. Re:It's the lawyers, not the convict by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it is.

      Oooh; burn.

    11. Re:It's the lawyers, not the convict by Cederic · · Score: 1

      No. The supposition is that if the prosecution can prove the defendant's guilt beyond all reasonable doubt in a fair trial then the verdict will be guilty.

      Actual guilt is irrelevant, or you lack a justice system.

    12. Re:It's the lawyers, not the convict by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      One point: it is not "wrong" for a lawyer to defend his client to the best of his ability, and do his best to get an acquittal, EVEN IF THE CLIENT IS GUILTY.

      Not for all values of "guilty". It is not ethical, and in fact against both the rules and the law for a lawyer to lie on his clients behalf. So if the lawyer knows that his client is "guilty" (a client can't by definition be guilty, since the court hasn't ruled on the matter yet), through e.g. a private confession, but the client then instructs his lawyer to act as if that wasn't true, then the lawyer must recuse himself.

      As the information exchanged between the attorney and client is privileged, he can't tell anyone why he recused himself, but recuse he must.

      This is why lawyers are sometimes careful in discussing certain things with their clients, in some instances, the less they know, the more effectively they can represent their clients.

      Now of course, if a lawyer thinks his client is "probably" guilty, that hasn't and can't have any bearing on the case. The defence attorney is there to defend, not help the prosecution make their case. If the client maintains their innocence so be it.

      Now, in actual fact in the US at least, with the current plea bargaining system, this is not the problem. Its the complete opposite. It's the lawyer who will instruct his client to plead guilty, even when the client maintains his innocence, as the system is rigged (and contains abominations like the Alford plea...), and the risk of a trial is too great if you're not independently wealthy.

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
  6. Simple fact here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Spy secrets are not secret to God.

    If you can't yet grasp the Truth, grasp the truth about liars.

    eg. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120102/
    When you watch it, consider Angela Merkel and pals with regard to "refugees" and the EU immigration problems.

    Who is the problem. No question mark because it is not a question.

    1. Re: Simple fact here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean The Who, or A Who?

    2. Re: Simple fact here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doctor Who. Doctor Who is obviously the problem.

    3. Re: Simple fact here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean The Who, or A Who?

      In the movie it was this guy. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000703/

      IRL it was this guy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngapoi_Ngawang_Jigme#Commander-in-chief_of_the_Tibetan_armed_forces_at_Chamdo

      It is simple to watch the movie. It's based on facts. When you see all the Free Tibet bumper stickers, remember who was their Commander in Chief. Pay attention to the old man who shakes hands with him and compliments him a lot. The point is subtle in the movie, some will not get it.

      Merkel understands full well. That is called audacity.

  7. Not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    We should also ban cars. Cars are used by criminals and terrorists for transportation, bombing, and drive-by shooting purposes.
    They are also used by pedophiles to quickly kidnap children and transport them, as well as survey elementary schools and playgrounds.
    The risks of terrorists and pedophiles having their disgusting practices enabled by cars far outweigh the rights of the majority of society that doesn't constitute terrorists and pedophiles. If that isn't possible, then every car in existence should be outfitted with mandatory sensors, and people fitted with chips, that give off an alarm every time a person over 18 is near a playground or school, and their IDs should be put into a potential sex offender list for preventive purposes.
    If possible, there should also be a program of using the cameras in public areas to snap pictures of any and all individuals making eye contact with children that are not their own, and their identities put into a potential sex offender registry that should be made public, so as to minimize risks of pedophiles acting before they do so.
    There should also be a program of pigeon extermination. Pigeons and birds are easily trained animals, and can carry messages and communications outside of the reach of our intelligence agencies and military, which poses a danger to society by enabling terrorists to communicate in a manner even more secure than using encrypted messaging via Internet.

    1. Re:Not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, and i forgot another thing. Females can't be pedophiles. These systems should exempt all women, as male children are in a position of power over women, and spying on women constitutes cyber-rape and cyber oppression.

  8. Justice Brandeis on why govt must obey the law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Decency, security and liberty alike demand that government officials shall be subjected to the same rules of conduct that are commands to the citizen. In a government of laws, existence of the government will be imperilled if it fails to observe the law scrupulously. Our Government is the potent, the omnipresent teacher. For good or for ill, it teaches the whole people by its example. Crime is contagious. If the Government becomes a lawbreaker, it breeds contempt for law; it invites every man to become a law unto himself; it invites anarchy. To declare that in the administration of the criminal law the end justifies the means—to declare that the Government may commit crimes in order to secure the conviction of a private criminal—would bring terrible retribution. Against that pernicious doctrine this Court should resolutely set its face." http://www.fjc.gov/history/hom...

    1. Re:Justice Brandeis on why govt must obey the law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well said. I salute you.

  9. kiev is in the same spot it was 100 years ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    never ending wmd on credit genocidal holycost never ends? phewww

  10. Relax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He means the vast majority of voters are too stupid to care let alone know... except people who watch John Oliver 8-) https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  11. I honestly havea hard time deciding where to stand by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Especially in the light of the recent bombings in Paris it's tempting to react emotionally, but I think I'll stand with "rather let ten guilty people go than one innocent one be jailed".

    I prefer a justice system rooted in the principles of democracy and due process rather than allowing tools that smell more like the stuff out of the cold war KGBs arsenal. I prefer my law enforcement with oversight and someone to watch the watchers. Yes, that means that this time we'll probably have to let one of the bad guys go.

    But at least this means that the chance that the state turns into the bad guy at one time is lower. And that threat is far, far worse than all the terrorists on the planet could be combined.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  12. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    but I think I'll stand with "rather let ten guilty people go than one innocent one be jailed".

    A very noble, yet ultimately futile, gesture. The days when a judge rules in favor of a defendant because the Authorities did not follow proper procedure are long gone. The proof of that are all of the "feel good" "think of the children" Laws that do nothing to address the issue at hand, but rather infringe on the Rights of all Law-abiding Americans.

    I predict this Judge will uphold the conviction citing some obscure document, or even just because the kid is a "Bad Guy", and effectively validating the FBI's clear violation of the kid's Rights, and, by extension, the Rights of ALL Americans.

  13. deweaponize our rulers & ourselves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    unspoken,, unthinkable...? yet another dumb question for ed snowden here on /...

    1. Re:deweaponize our rulers & ourselves by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      So the first guy with a pointy stick is our new warlord?

      All laws are ultimately enforced with deadly violence. We keep forgetting that fact.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
  14. What's the problem? by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 2

    I fail to see the point of this article, if there is one. If a substantial part of the evidence was obtained illegally without a warrant or other grave procedural mistakes were made, then the case needs to be dismissed. If the mistakes are less grave, then only part of the evidence might have to be dismissed and the case can go on. This holds for suspected murderers, horse thieves and terrorists alike. It's called "due process".

    Where's the "difficult puzzle"?

    1. Re:What's the problem? by Irate+Engineer · · Score: 2

      Where's the "difficult puzzle"?

      The "difficult puzzle" is that due process is a drag to the government and they want a legal precedent to continue to ignore the constitution, badly.

      --

      Left MS Windows for Linux Mint and never looked back!

      Vote for Bernie in 2016!

    2. Re:What's the problem? by loonycyborg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the whole case is pointless. It simply makes no sense to convict anyone for something they didn't do. There was no crime, there was no possibility of crime happening. It only proves that he could trigger the detonation of a bomb to kill people if manipulated by someone. But being such a person is clearly not a crime. Maybe this could be a reason for supervision and psychological support, but 30 years in prison is ridiculous.

    3. Re:What's the problem? by dargaud · · Score: 1

      Then according to you there's no point in catching someone before they commit something illegal ? Even mass murder ? I agree that we shouldn't arrest people for thoughtcrime, but there are some limits...

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    4. Re:What's the problem? by thewolfkin · · Score: 2

      I think the whole case is pointless. It simply makes no sense to convict anyone for something they didn't do. There was no crime, there was no possibility of crime happening.

      that doesn't make sense. Just because a crime didn't happen doesn't mean a crime wouldn't have happened. By that logic every crime stopped prematurely lacks the fruit for conviction because it didn't happen

      It only proves that he could trigger the detonation of a bomb to kill people if manipulated by someone. But being such a person is clearly not a crime. Maybe this could be a reason for supervision and psychological support, but 30 years in prison is ridiculous.

      This is the core of the argument. That anyone could be manipulated into pushing the button. But was he going to push the button or was he manipulated into it. That's the difference between a criminal who was stopped before he did something horrific and a guy who got caught up. The courts have thus far decided on the former and the article attempts to present that it's more likely he was manipulated. And they do this by showing all the ways he was manipulated. All the missing evidence that was claimed to have proven he was already a danger.

      --
      Just another second banana
    5. Re:What's the problem? by loonycyborg · · Score: 2

      "Arrest before they commit something illegal" implies that they're capable of committing something illegal, and that boy clearly wasn't. FBI provided explosives, planning and everything else. He only was capable of pushing the button and it's not enough to be useful part of a mass murder plot. Real terrorists wouldn't employ someone as useless as him and he couldn't pull it off alone.

    6. Re:What's the problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Incorrect. He sought out being a jihadist, was found out by the FBI, and they set up a sting. This is a standard operation. The FBI screwed up in their procedures, and that needs to be address, but don't try to minimize what he did by making it sound like he was some innocent kid who just pushed a button. He KNEW that by pushing the button he would kill people. He KNEW that the area would be packed with people, and the FBI gave him multiple times to back out (It's on tape).

      He didn't, and got convicted for it.

    7. Re:What's the problem? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      What do you mean by "caught"? It makes sense to stop criminal proceedings, but we really don't want to start convicting people for crimes they didn't have a chance to commit.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    8. Re:What's the problem? by loonycyborg · · Score: 1

      Actually it's more than that. I don't think it makes sense to imprison people for intent alone. And the whole problem here that they only showed intent, and even then showed it imperfectly. He wasn't actually involved in bombing plot, and whether he thought he was or not doesn't matter. Justice should only ever punish things that were actually happening. It makes sense to punish members of a bombing plot that was prevented but in this case there just was no plot at all! There was nothing to prevent, so there's nothing to punish.

    9. Re:What's the problem? by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Surely there's space in the world for a conspiracy type charge?

      He was plotting to set off a bomb. He tried to set off a bomb. You're suggesting that shouldn't be illegal?

    10. Re:What's the problem? by Cederic · · Score: 1

      But was he going to push the button or was he manipulated into it.

      If the button had set off a bomb, that had killed people, would the manipulation defense have any standing?

    11. Re:What's the problem? by loonycyborg · · Score: 1

      He wasn't part of a plot to set off a bomb. FBI investigators didn't actually plan to set off the bomb, so there was no bomb plot to be part of. Police workers shouldn't be encouraged to set up fake crimes, their job is to stop crimes, not to commit them. There is no place in prisons for all people that would be willing to commit a crime under some particular circumstances if they were provided means for it by a third party, entire humanity would end in prison if such legal regime is adhered to consistently. There should be and there are charges for conspiracy to commit a crime(though prison term is a lot lower than for actually committed crime), but this particular case doesn't involve a conspiracy, this was merely a psychological experiment by FBI.

    12. Re:What's the problem? by Cederic · · Score: 1

      He was plotting.

      I stated it, and you claiming there was no plot doesn't change his behaviour, his intent and the illegal nature of plotting to commit murder through use of an accelerated reaction.

    13. Re:What's the problem? by loonycyborg · · Score: 1

      The key issue here is his lack of ability to perform such an act on his own thus this doesn't warrant any prison time. Rather than that, less severe rehabilitation program must be employed. I'm sorry, but I simply will never accept that imprisoning someone who doesn't have means to commit some crime for attempting to commit that crime would ever make sense.

  15. FISA was crafted to fix this by AHuxley · · Score: 3, Insightful

    After the Church Committee https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... the US had some very clear, simple, easy, not new domestic legal standards about what could and could not be done to US citizens.
    All the past illegality surrounding domestic dragnet warrantless spying on US citizens was to stop. The abuses of law presented in both open and closed settings needed to stop.
    If a US citizen, get a rubber stamped, covers everything, open 24/7, easy to submit paperwork for warrant and its all 100% good every case.
    Thats what the Church Committee requested after all its findings in the 1970's, just return to the US Constitution and everything the US gov wants to do domestically is 100% legal again.
    The "clear answer" is just get a warrant, like in any case over the decades then legal teams have much less standing to challenge before any US court.
    The other plus of having a real warrant is that the conviction is sound, no methods get mentioned in public. An attempted appeal might not even get started and be denied.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    1. Re:FISA was crafted to fix this by Jason+Levine · · Score: 2

      Law Enforcement Agencies: But getting a warrant is HAAAARD! It takes time! And it's so limiting versus just doing whatever we want to do! If you don't let us just do whatever we want to whomever we want, the terrorists win!!!!!

      (Sadly, this is pretty much law enforcement agencies' actual argument.)

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  16. As sad as it is to say it...... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As sad as it is to say it, I really hope they actually manage to get the Terrorist off on this.
    It honestly feels like they were trying for this just to have the most slanted test bed case to set a precedence in the direction they want it to go.

    And if our choice is to let a single terrorist free or have a horrible precedence set on a horrible law that can negatively impact, ruin or even kill thousands or even millions. It is in our best interests as a people and a nation that this worthless turd go free.

    As the saying goes,

    "The trouble with fighting for human freedom is that one spends most of one's time defending scoundrels. For it is against scoundrels that oppressive laws are first aimed, and oppression must be stopped at the beginning if it is to be stopped at all."

  17. I support surveillance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Right now, we have a crisis in the Middle East. Tens of thousands of refugees from Syria are trying to enter the United States. Among them are likely a few members of ISIL who are coming here to attack us. We don't need them here, but there is no good way of vetting the refugees. ISIL has also been very effective at recruiting people from western nations including France, the UK, and the US. We need a way to find out who among the refugees entering the country are terrorists and who currently in the US is being recruited to join ISIL. The enhanced surveillance that the FISA court has authorized the NSA to conduct is the best way to identify these terrorists before they attack us. We don't need a repeat of the Paris attacks or 9/11, and the surveillance is the single best tool to prevent those things from happening again. Why are you guys so obsessed with making America less safe and making it easier for terrorists to operate?

    1. Re:I support surveillance by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      The enhanced surveillance that the FISA court has authorized the NSA to conduct is the best way to identify these terrorists before they attack us. We don't need a repeat of the Paris attacks or 9/11, and the surveillance is the single best tool to prevent those things from happening again. Why are you guys so obsessed with making America less safe and making it easier for terrorists to operate?

      I'm going to assume this is a sincere question and not just a troll. The two main answers would be because there is precious little evidence that routine mass surveillance does in fact make anyone safer, and because that form of surveillance may have additional much less desirable consequences.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    2. Re:I support surveillance by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      Except that the NSA FISA stuff wouldn't have stopped 9/11. The CIA was already monitoring the communications of those terrorists. When the terrorists crossed the border into the USA they were supposed to inform and possibly hand the case over to the FBI. Instead the CIA decided they wanted to glory hog and didn't tell the FBI anything, despite some of their own agents actually pushing to turn it over. Basically at least one person, if not more, in management at the CIA shares just as much blame for 9/11 as the actual terrorists, because while the terrorists did what they did out of some kind of twisted religious hatred, the CIA asshole(s) did it for career progression.

  18. So, let me get this straight... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The FBI clearly failed to comply with even the cursory procedural requirements imposed on their nigh-unlimited power; and this is a 'difficult puzzle'?

    How low can you go? I realize that terrorists are super scary and stuff; but if you can't comply with the onerous burdens of the FISA court, the one with 24/7 top-secret-clearance judges on call; and 'retroactive warrants', and similar user-friendly features; what exactly can you be trusted with? They wouldn't let someone that sloppy and/or dishonest operate a cash register.

    This case doesn't even have a "We need to strike a balance between security and civil liberties, guys!" angle: the FBI got everything they could possibly want; and just couldn't be bothered to follow the rules of evidence during the trial. It may well be that kiddo is a real hard case(or will be before this is over); but it would appear to be the FBI that needs some housecleaning.

    1. Re:So, let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just what did they do that they had to even hide from FISA?

      Just *how* inhumane and illegal must your actions be before having to worry that Rbrstams'R'Us would put its foot down? How many petahitlers are we talking about here?

    2. Re:So, let me get this straight... by erapert · · Score: 1

      So bear this in mind when you're at the voting booth. You do vote, don't you?

    3. Re:So, let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget the 97% approval rate. The FISA court has a 97% approval rate for warrant applications.

      Versus about 60% for, you know, real court with oversight, due process, defendants getting disclosure & representation, and no constitutional irregularities.

  19. Entrapment is entrapment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    So basically they manufactured an enemy to justify a budget. Without the FBI creating the terrorist plot to rope this boy into, there was no plot, he was just a hot head without means or opportunity. So the terrorist plotters here are the FBI!

    I remember DeLorean, where they roped him into a drug deal, and it was entrapment. They leveraged his desire to pay back creditors into a crime to prosecute.

    Now we have Paris, where these were known targets, yet somehow unwatched and managed to get explosives and automatic weapons, and somehow this went all unnoticed (perhaps too much time looking at celebrity dick pics, or spying on politicians, journalists and campaigners, or perhaps something more sinister).

    So these went from hot-heads to terrorists, how did they get the bombs? The CIA? How do we rule that out if the cases are done in secret? If you're saying the FBI can manufacture a terrorist plot to get *potential* terrorists, then when one of these plots goes too far, how are the FBI not the major terrorist plotter!! And how would we know? They'd slap the FISA secrecy all over it, and pretend it was a real plot.

  20. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    Actually, the USA was founded by religious nutjobs. Or rather, in a little less loaded words, people who felt their religion was important enough to leave their home and go where they needn't accept whatever imaginary buddy their lord wanted them to pray to. The rest pretty much follows this.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  21. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by Jason+Levine · · Score: 3, Funny

    No, Australia was founded by criminals. The USA was founded by people sick of being persecuted for their religious beliefs - who then turned around and persecuted people for their religious beliefs once they got some power.

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  22. Fire them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We don't need them. All we need are Draw the Prophet competitions. These draw the extremists out very effectively and are fast and cheap while also available to the mainstream. They are also transparent while highlighting the difference between extremist ideologies and free speech, as well as the value of that free speech. Meanwhile, the intelligence community breaks their oaths to the constitution, is not transparent in any way, is ineffective, costs too much, breaks our judicial system, and essentially creates their own criminals to prosecute instead of finding and shutting down real criminals.

    1. Re:Fire them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We don't need them. All we need are Draw the Prophet competitions. These draw the extremists out very effectively and are fast and cheap while also available to the mainstream. They are also transparent while highlighting the difference between extremist ideologies and free speech, as well as the value of that free speech. Meanwhile, the intelligence community breaks their oaths to the constitution, is not transparent in any way, is ineffective, costs too much, breaks our judicial system, and essentially creates their own criminals to prosecute instead of finding and shutting down real criminals.

      yeah sure.. right after you institute burn Jesus day and then arrest all the Christians who get offended.

    2. Re:Fire them all by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Using a salt lick isn't sporting.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  23. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Especially in the light of the recent bombings in Paris it's tempting to react emotionally, but I think I'll stand with "rather let ten guilty people go than one innocent one be jailed".

    Reacting emotionally is what people in power count on. Something bad happens (or threatens to happen) and those in power are all too eager to "help protect us" by increasing their powers. After all, when the threat passes, they'll give up the powers, right? Of course, they'll keep manufacturing threats if real ones don't exist or make minor threats seem like major ones. Anything to keep their powers for a little longer. And if they have their powers long enough, it will seem only natural for them to have these powers and nobody will resist. In fact, if they need a little more power to deal with this new threat, that's not a problem, right?

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  24. Always been that way? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And yeah Oceania has always been at war with Eurasia

  25. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by chihowa · · Score: 2

    That's the myth, but the Puritans were persecuting people for their religious beliefs long before they were essentially exiled from England. Their beef from the beginning was that the Church of England was too tolerant of other religions, specifically Catholicism.

    --
    If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
  26. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The days when a judge rules in favor of a defendant because the Authorities did not follow proper procedure are long gone.

    The hell they are. Try brining a case against NSA. The authorities will not follow proper procedure and the judge will rule in favor of the defendant.

  27. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    > rather let ten guilty people go than one innocent one be jailed

    Those ten guilty then go on to murder ten times 10 people.

    So? Jailing an innocent implies that the guilty will go free then too.
    The rule to rather let a criminal go free than let an innocent be punished is not only there to make sure that falsely accused people aren't punished but also to make sure that the investigation proceeds until the right guy is found.

    If someone murdered ten people and you can prove 9 then you are letting the one who murdered the last one free if you blame it on the first guy.

  28. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by khallow · · Score: 1

    No, Australia was founded by criminals. The USA was founded by people sick of being persecuted for their religious beliefs - who then turned around and persecuted people for their religious beliefs once they got some power.

    Well, Georgia (of the US) was founded as a sort of prototype for Australia as a dumping ground for the "poor subjects" of the UK which included a few criminals. Maryland was also another big destination for exiled criminals.

    And the degree of persecution depended on the state. Massachusetts was the most notorious, though there was religious persecution of one sort or another in the early decades of most of the original colonies. Pennsylvania and Rhode Island on the other hand were very liberal with explicit laws against religious persecution.

  29. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by MagickalMyst · · Score: 1

    Wasn't America founded largely by Freemasons?

    --
    Political correctness is really just herd psychology pushed by insecure people who desperately seek social conformity.
  30. He's going to lose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know it's good to have this in court and all, but it would be a lot better if the defendant in the case weren't a terrorist.

  31. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

    Television broadcasts armed violence (crime) and outside of wedlock sexuality (sin) all day and night as the american role model.

    Really? Sex outside of marriage is nothing to be concerned about, unless you decide to not educate people about it. And there is no such thing as sin. If there is an omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent god, everything that goes on in the Universe must be just fine with him.

    --
    "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  32. LAW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Highest law in the lad requires them to name the places to be searched and the items to be seized. Not what WAS searched or seized. The warrant must be established beforehand

    When two laws come into conflict, the higher law prevails, and the highest law is the U.S. Constitution and only a Constitutional Amendment can change that.

  33. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by thoromyr · · Score: 1

    The one problem with their world view (which you describe so nicely) is that *eventually* the excesses become to much. People do not truly become inured, but they do want to live their own quiet lives and are willing to put up with a lot in the hopes of maintaining the illusion. But there is a limit, and when that is reached you have a very rough time. Like the French Revolution.

    The end result of the turmoil may not be a better life for the average person and it may not wrest power from all of the incumbents -- but that is not something on which they can count. Regrettably, for many who are in power they do not acknowledge this inevitability and the closer things approach such a turning point the more they grasp for additional power in the belief that they can secure themselves from repercussion.

    Here's hoping that the tide turns before things get to a point of blood and death. Its not pleasant for anyone to live in such turbulent times.

  34. Not really by Etherwalk · · Score: 1

    The only ones able to stand up in court for our constitutional rights as Americans... are the terrorists. What a fucked-up world we live in.

    Not really. You have to show standing. If you can prove you've been harmed by the violation of your rights in some way other than being arrested, you can sue.

    1. Re:Not really by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      And, once you file suit, you can use legal motions to attempt to find if you've been harmed. It's a neat little Catch-22.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  35. Re:So what does this have to do with white privele by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

    Whites are systematically raping and killing our beautiful black babies all over the world, and you guys are worried about this bulshit? Truly trifling. Seriously you liberals need to start framing all stories in the context of how it affects the African American community and their struggles against the oppressive white male hegemony. Especial emphasis should be given to the plights of transgendered female African Americans. If you can show how the African American community will be especially hard hit by Albanogenic climate change. (that is climate change caused by whites) you will get bonus points.

    If you do not follow these simple rules you are in danger of being labeled a conservative, or even worse someone will call you white. I know you are better that that. You have no business talking if you can not include African Americans in your conversation.

    -Regards -Hillary.

    Wow, you're one pissed off White guy. What's the matter? Did someone threaten your position in society?

    --
    "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  36. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bull. A vast majority go in favor of the government.

  37. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

    Regrettably, for many who are in power they do not acknowledge this inevitability and the closer things approach such a turning point the more they grasp for additional power in the belief that they can secure themselves from repercussion.

    And this is where you start seeing things like calling people terrorists or traitors for exposing the problems in the system. Because people who speak out against those in power might hinder those in power from getting more power. They might even cause those in power to have LESS power. Obviously (to those in power) this cannot be allowed so laws are crafted to criminalize this. It might start slowly with armed resistance (something which is already illegal for much better reasons than "we need it to be so to maintain our power") and then slowly expands into "talked about our programs which we wanted to keep secret." If those in power had their wildest dreams come true, merely expressing disagreement with those in power would be illegal.

    NOTE: This doesn't just apply to government officials. The same could be said of companies who attain great power in their markets. For example, Cable ISPs (who have monopoly powers in most markets in the US) using every trick they can to prevent online streaming from causing too much cord cutting. In the case of companies, you just add another layer where the "in power" company uses lobbyists (and other methods) in order to make sure laws are written in their favor.

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  38. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by dgatwood · · Score: 2

    You misread the GP. In that hypothetical scenario, the defendant is the government.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  39. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... broadcasts armed violence (crime) and outside of wedlock sexuality (sin) ...

    We can channel our anger into substitutes much better than we can channel our need to do something between our thighs into other parts of our life. Which is why those chapters of the bible demanding female virginity (also, because pregnancy) are impractical. The original bible was forgiving of prostitutes, meaning pre-marital sex wasn't a big deal and many chapters of the bible happily ignore pre-marital sex and even incest.

    ... the American role-model.

    Why should the American role-model be full of your religion? The USA is a closet theocracy and militant empire, bleating about the evils of an open theocracy and militant empire, ISIS. Now ISIS has other problems but failing to treat it as a government, which it is, means the only solution allowed is 'war on terror' instead of DMZs and containment. As Paris has proved twice this year, self-righteous warfare isn't working.

    ... If there is an omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent god, everything that goes on in the Universe must be just fine with him.

    The usual argument to this is an all-powerful being created the universe so his pets could choose to admire his beneficence or not. But the presence of hell, means freedom of worship is just a long game to punish those realizing the all-powerful being has 'left the building'. We see this dogma in the television show 'Supernatural'.

  40. Re:I honestly havea hard time deciding where to st by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Well, if you consider the revolution rather than settling, then you're right.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  41. It's Been Here Before by JimSadler · · Score: 1

    In the past the US has been restrained by the Supreme Court in situations in which war is not declared. So far we have no declaration of war in regard to the terrorists. We have another term called a police action. Both the Korean War as well as Vietnam were police actions and not wars as such. President Truman tried to take over the steel industry in order to well supply our troops in Korea. The court disallowed that takeover less than 24 hours after Truman announced it. If we had had a declaration of war against N.Korea the decision would probably have been to allow take over by executive action.

    1. Re:It's Been Here Before by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Korea was a UN military operation. It happens that the commanders, and most of the troops and ships, were from the US, but that didn't make it a US affair.

      It did convince the Soviet Union that leaving the Security Council in a huff was a bad idea.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  42. Hard cases make bad laws by phrackthat · · Score: 1

    It's often said that "Hard cases make bad laws", but our narrow rules pertaining to standing to challenge an unconstitutional law make sure that only hard cases will be heard. Evidence obtained from illegally intercepting communications under FISA won't be used against the average Joe or even against the low level criminal (we have Parallel Construction for that. In the end, the truly bad laws can only be challenged by the most despised people - terrorists, crime lords, drug kingpins, etc. When that happens the judge will be thinking two things - 1. I can't let this scumbag get off on a technicality and 2. If I follow the constitution and this guy walks then I'll never be appointed to a higher court or find a job in the private sector if I ever decide to leave the bench.

    The narrow rules on standing present a structural obstacle to challenging bad laws and all three branches of the government like it that way.

  43. come to terms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When will you guys come to terms with the reality that this wi not be overturned by the supreme court

  44. Actually, it's because corrupt government is worse by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    Thus we also get ethical arguments that it is better to let 10 guilty men go free than to convict 1 innocent man and so on.

    That's not what the ethical issue is about. The issue is "Who Watches The Watchmen?" This issue has been an identified at least since the Roman Empire.

    The problem of how to effectively enforce the law on the enforcers of the law is a very difficult one. Militaries and police forces are made up of humans, with human failings. On one hand, they may break the law when convenient. On the other they tend to identify as "us" - the enforcers - vs. "them" - the citizens. One of their number who tries to bring another in for lawbreaking becomes ostracised, as every other rank-and-file officer worries that he's next. Setting up separate departments to police the police just moves the problem one step back.

    The solution found by the US courts is the doctrine of the "fruit of the poisoned tree": If the police, prosecutor, etc. break the law in their efforts to apprehend, search for evidence, and/or prosecute their case, everything resulting from that lawbreaking is thrown out. That usually breaks the case beyond redemption and the accused goes free. So lawbreaking by cops and prosecutors is deterred - not by punshment, but by it being counter-productive.

    Yes, that means, when the police and/or prosecutors start breaking the law, lots of really bad guys go free (along with any falsely-accused good guys who were illegally processed). But a corrupt criminal justice system is SO MUCH WORSE than ANY number of other sorts of bad guys that it's a good trade.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  45. Re:Actually, it's because corrupt government is wo by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

    The problem of how to effectively enforce the law on the enforcers of the law is a very difficult one.

    That's certainly a valid concern, though I think it's a separate one to the reasons lawyers are normally ethically bound to represent any client to the best of their ability in an adversarial system.

    The us-and-them culture you refer to also seems to be particularly strong in the US, and it appears from the outside to be a serious and growing problem, though that could just be bias in which news makes it to my part of the world. If you asked most police officers here in the UK, I think you would find that community relations are valued at all ranks, and there is a great deal of genuine concern within the police service itself about political meddling and orders from on high that can and in some cases do jeopardize those community relations, particularly following a series of high-profile screw-ups on that score in recent years.

    But a corrupt criminal justice system is SO MUCH WORSE than ANY number of other sorts of bad guys that it's a good trade.

    Yes. The fruit of the poisoned tree argument is another of those greater-good principles I was talking about.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.